CN208450188U - A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator - Google Patents
A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208450188U CN208450188U CN201820317830.0U CN201820317830U CN208450188U CN 208450188 U CN208450188 U CN 208450188U CN 201820317830 U CN201820317830 U CN 201820317830U CN 208450188 U CN208450188 U CN 208450188U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator, including staving and the gas vent being set on staving, the staving includes the crushing chamber set gradually from top to bottom, fermentation chamber and liquid collecting cavity, coarse strainer is provided between the crushing chamber and fermentation chamber, fie screen is provided between the fermentation chamber and liquid collecting cavity, the fermentation chamber lower end is provided with the solid fertilizer outlet pipe with electrically-controlled valve, the push plate for pushing solid fertilizer is provided in fermentation chamber with solid fertilizer outlet pipe opposite side, the push plate is connected with the telescopic cylinder of driving push plate campaign；The liquid collecting cavity lower end is provided with the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe with electrically-controlled valve.The processing of rubbish from cooking is combined as a whole by scheme provided by the utility model with family planting, can mitigate the burden for the treatment of of urban garbage and rationally be utilized to resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to roof garden Cultivating techniques fields, more particularly, to a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking refers to that resident's daily life and food processing, catering service, unit such as are served the meals at the rubbish generated in activity
Rubbish, including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., main source is family kitchen, meal
The Room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related with food processing.It is divided into ripe rubbish from cooking and raw rubbish from cooking.Ripe food waste
Rubbish includes leftovers, leftovers etc.；Raw rubbish from cooking includes pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds etc..Due to the food and drink characteristic of Chinese, cause
Rubbish from cooking amount in life is big, and the water content in rubbish from cooking is up to caused by 74% or so, especially veterinary antibiotics
Contain a large amount of vitamin and other nutriments in moisture, has and greatly recycle value.
With the improvement of living standards, people often plant some plants on oneself balcony or roof to beautify ring
Border, pleasure mood；Or the increase with people to the concern of health care, some start themselves and plant some vegetables, water
Fruit is eaten, to avoid excessive pesticide or hormone is taken in.And during plantation, it usually needs remove purchase fertilizer
Substances are waited to guarantee the normal growth of plant, need to expend higher cost；And to autumn or winter, plant can fall leaves or
Person is dead, and the processing for these substances also will increase the burden for the treatment of of urban garbage.
Currently, the processing mode of China's rubbish from cooking mainly fills.The percolate for filling rubbish from cooking generation can be over the ground
It is lauched and pollutes；Meanwhile containing a large amount of organic matter in kitchen garbage, strong smell can be generated after landfill, this meeting pair
Air and people's lives and health cause to seriously affect, so that the advantageous wasting of resources in rubbish from cooking is not said, can also make
These advantageous resources become to threaten one of the source of health of people.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator, uses landfill side to solve existing rubbish from cooking
Formula processing, the problem of can not rationally be utilized to the advantageous resource such as organic matter contained in rubbish from cooking.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is summarized as follows:
A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator, including staving and the gas vent being set on staving, the staving include by
Crushing chamber, fermentation chamber and the liquid collecting cavity that top to bottm is set gradually, the crushing chamber are provided with material inlet, are provided in crushing chamber
A pair of mutually matched pulverization roller, is provided with coarse strainer, sets between the fermentation chamber and liquid collecting cavity between crushing chamber and fermentation chamber
It is equipped with fie screen, the fermentation chamber lower end is provided with the solid fertilizer outlet pipe with electrically-controlled valve, and fermentation chamber is interior opposite with solid fertilizer outlet pipe
Side is provided with the push plate for pushing solid fertilizer, and the push plate is connected with the telescopic cylinder of driving push plate campaign；Under the liquid collecting cavity
End is provided with the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe with electrically-controlled valve.
Further, the crushing chamber is provided with lid；It can use lid in fermentation to close crushing chamber,
A possibility that outside air and mosquito etc. are entered in staving is reduced, guarantees the effect of fermentation.
Further, a deodorizing box is provided between the gas vent and fermentation chamber；The gas generated in fermentation process
First enter deodorizing box from fermentation chamber, the taste of gas removed by the taste removal substance in deodorizing box, then be discharged into atmosphere by gas vent,
The health of people can be influenced to avoid gas to air born pollution.
Further, the fermentation chamber upper end is provided with the first glass viewport；It, can be from the first glass when being fermented
The amount of the case where glass viewport observation fermentation and solid fertilizer can stop when the amount for finding solid fertilizer is more to fermentation
Intracavitary feeding rubbish from cooking, to this, row is added again after fermentation.
Further, the liquid collecting cavity upper end is provided with the second glass viewport；It can collect from the second glass viewport
The content of Liquid Fertilizer in sap cavity can open the electrically-controlled valve of Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe, Liquid Fertilizer is sent out when Liquid Fertilizer content is more
It in liquid collecting cavity, avoids Liquid Fertilizer content excessive, diffuses in fermentation chamber the generation for the case where influencing solid fertilizer fermentation.
Further, the liquid collecting cavity side is provided with clear water and enters pipe, and the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe is connected with for pouring
The drip irrigation appliance of plant；Since nutrition content is higher in Liquid Fertilizer, needed when irrigating some seedling to its into
Row dilution, thus pipe can be entered from clear water be passed through suitable clear water and Liquid Fertilizer is diluted, then it is sent to drip irrigation appliance
The interior plant irrigated needs is poured, simple to operate, and will not cause to damage to plant.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. be provided with pulverization roller, rubbish from cooking only when pulverization roller is crushed to certain particle size just can by coarse strainer into
Enter in fermentation chamber, the fermentation time of rubbish from cooking is effectively shortened, and ferment effect is more preferable；
2. solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer can be effectively separated by fie screen, avoids generating between the two and influence each other, so that
Ferment effect is more preferable；
3. the gas generated when fermentation is directly discharged from gas vent, gas will not be accumulated in staving, avoid staving and exist
The generation that there is a situation where explode under gas pressure improves the safety coefficient of device；
Drive push plate mobile 4. after the fermentation has been completed, can star telescopic cylinder, so that solid fertilizer be pushed to make it from solid
Fertile outlet pipe leaves fermentation chamber, so that there is the discharge of solid fertilizer to realize automation, reduces the labor intensity of user；
5. the Liquid Fertilizer obtained that ferments can be used for pouring plant, nutriment needed for supplementing plant growth promotees
Into plant growth, solid fertilizer then may be used as the matrix of plant culture, so that plant establishment growth is more easy, by rubbish from cooking
Processing is combined as a whole with family planting, has both solved the problems, such as that rubbish from cooking pollutes the environment, has alleviated municipal refuse
The burden of processing, and improve the utilization rate of resource, environmental protection and safety, and can also save planting plants of oneself being at
This, has good market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
In the figure, it is marked as 1- staving, 2- crushing chamber, 3- fermentation chamber, 4- liquid collecting cavity, 5- coarse strainer, 6- fie screen, 7- exhaust
Hole, 8- deodorizing box, 9- push plate, 10- telescopic cylinder, 11- pulverization roller, 12- lid, 13- solid fertilizer outlet pipe, 14- Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe,
15- the first glass viewport, 16- the second glass viewport, 17- clear water enter pipe, 18- drip irrigation appliance.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The reality of the utility model
The mode of applying includes but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator, including staving 1 and the gas vent being set on staving 17, institute
Stating staving 1 includes the crushing chamber 2, fermentation chamber 3 and the liquid collecting cavity 4 that set gradually from top to bottom, the crushing chamber 2 be provided with material into
Mouthful, it is provided with a pair of mutually matched pulverization roller 11 in crushing chamber 2, the powder for comminuting matter is provided on the pulverization roller 11
Broken pointed tooth is seen, coarse strainer 5 is provided between the crushing chamber 2 and fermentation chamber 3, is arranged between the fermentation chamber 3 and liquid collecting cavity 4
Have a fie screen 6,3 lower end of fermentation chamber is provided with the solid fertilizer outlet pipe 13 with electrically-controlled valve, in fermentation chamber 3 with solid fertilizer outlet pipe 13
Opposite side is provided with the push plate 9 for pushing solid fertilizer, and the push plate 9 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 10 that driving push plate 9 moves；It is described
4 lower end of liquid collecting cavity is provided with the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe 14 with electrically-controlled valve.
Working principle: the raw material such as rubbish from cooking or fallen leaves of plant generation are first sent into crushing chamber 2 from material inlet
It is crushed, when raw material are crushed to certain particle size by pulverization roller 11, rubbish from cooking can just be entered by the mesh of coarse strainer 5
It ferments in fermentation chamber 3, then cannot continue to crush by pulverization roller 11 by the raw material of coarse strainer 5, until it can lead to
Until crossing coarse strainer 5, this operation enables the fermentation time of raw material to be effectively shortened, and ferment effect is more preferable；Fermentation
The moisture that rubbish from cooking generates in the process, which directly enters in liquid collecting cavity 4 from the mesh of fie screen 6, to be collected, and solid matter is then
It can not pass through, the gas that can only continue to ferment in fermentation chamber 3, and generate in fermentation process is directly from 7 row of gas vent
Out, so that gas will not be accumulated in staving 1, the generation that there is a situation where explode under gas pressure of staving 1 is avoided, is promoted
The safety coefficient of device；After fermentation, start telescopic cylinder 10, push plate 9 driven to move towards 13 side of solid fertilizer outlet pipe,
To push solid fertilizer mobile, solid fertilizer is set to leave fermentation chamber 3 from solid fertilizer outlet pipe 13 under the motive force of push plate 9, and solid
The outlet end of body fertilizer outlet pipe 13, which connects, is specially collected fixed fertilizer due to the device of storage solid fertilizer, to carry out to the later period
It uses, this setting automates so that there is the discharge of solid fertilizer to realize, reduces the labor intensity of user；When in liquid collecting cavity 4
Liquid fertilizer amount when reaching a certain level, can by its from Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe 14 send to special storage device carry out storage or
It is otherwise utilized.
Finally Liquid Fertilizer obtained can be used for pouring plant the present embodiment, nutrients needed for supplementing plant growth
Matter promotes plant growth, and solid fertilizer then may be used as the matrix of plant culture, so that plant establishment growth is more easy, by kitchen
Remaining garbage disposal is combined as a whole with family planting, has not only solved the problems, such as that rubbish from cooking pollutes the environment, but also improve
The utilization rate of resource, environmental protection and safety, and the cost for planting plants of oneself being in can also be saved, before there is good market
Scape.
Further, the material inlet of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with lid 12；It can use lid 12 to powder in fermentation
A possibility that broken chamber 2 is closed, and reduction outside air and mosquito are entered in staving 1 is bred in order to avoid polluting to organic fertilizer
Harmful bacteria guarantees the effect of fermentation.
Further, 3 upper end of fermentation chamber is provided with the first glass viewport 15；It, can be from first when being fermented
Glass viewport 15 observation fermentation the case where and solid fertilizer amount, when find solid fertilizer amount it is more when, can stop to
Rubbish from cooking is sent into fermentation chamber 3, row is added again after fermentation to this.
Further, 4 upper end of liquid collecting cavity is provided with the second glass viewport 16；It can be from the second glass viewport 16
The content of Liquid Fertilizer in liquid collecting cavity 4 can open the electrically-controlled valve of Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe 14 when Liquid Fertilizer content is more, by liquid
Fertilizer is sent out in liquid collecting cavity 4, avoids Liquid Fertilizer content excessive, diffuses in fermentation chamber 3 generation for the case where influencing solid fertilizer fermentation.
Embodiment 2
Roof organic fertilizer circulator described in roof organic fertilizer circulator and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment is substantially
It is identical, it is maximum the difference is that, a deodorizing box 8 is provided between the gas vent 7 and fermentation chamber 3；In fermentation process
The gas of generation first enters deodorizing box 8 from fermentation chamber 3, the taste of gas is removed by the taste removal substance in deodorizing box 8, then by being vented
Hole 7 is discharged into atmosphere, can influence the health of people to avoid gas to air born pollution
Embodiment 3
Roof organic fertilizer circulator described in roof organic fertilizer circulator and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment is substantially
It is identical, it is maximum the difference is that, 4 side of liquid collecting cavity is provided with clear water and enters pipe 17, and the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe 14 connects
It is connected to the drip irrigation appliance 18 for irrigating plant；Since nutrition content is higher in Liquid Fertilizer, filled to some seedling
It needs to be diluted it when irrigating, thus pipe 17 can be entered from clear water be passed through suitable clear water and Liquid Fertilizer is diluted, then
The plant for irrigating needs in drip irrigation appliance 18 is sent to pour, it is simple to operate, and plant will not be caused to damage
Wound.
It is as described above the embodiments of the present invention.The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, anyone
It should learn the structure change made under the enlightenment of the utility model, it is all that there is same or similar skill with the utility model
Art scheme, each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator, including staving (1) and the gas vent (7) being set on staving (1), feature exists
In the staving (1) includes the crushing chamber (2) set gradually from top to bottom, fermentation chamber (3) and liquid collecting cavity (4), the crushing chamber
(2) it is provided with material inlet, a pair of mutually matched pulverization roller (11), crushing chamber (2) and fermentation chamber are provided in crushing chamber (2)
(3) it is provided between coarse strainer (5), is provided with fie screen (6), the fermentation chamber between the fermentation chamber (3) and liquid collecting cavity (4)
(3) lower end is provided with the solid fertilizer outlet pipe (13) with electrically-controlled valve, is arranged in fermentation chamber (3) with solid fertilizer outlet pipe (13) opposite side
There is the push plate (9) for pushing solid fertilizer, the push plate (9) is connected with the telescopic cylinder (10) of driving push plate (9) movement；The liquid collecting
Chamber (4) lower end is provided with the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe (14) with electrically-controlled valve.
2. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the crushing chamber (2)
Import is provided with lid (12).
3. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas vent (7) and fermentation
A deodorizing box (8) are provided between chamber (3).
4. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that fermentation chamber (3) upper end is set
It is equipped with the first glass viewport (15).
5. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that liquid collecting cavity (4) upper end is set
It is equipped with the second glass viewport (16).
6. a kind of household organic fertilizer circulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that liquid collecting cavity (4) side is set
It is equipped with clear water to enter pipe (17), the Liquid Fertilizer outlet pipe (14) is connected with the drip irrigation appliance (18) for irrigating plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820317830.0U CN208450188U (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820317830.0U CN208450188U (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208450188U true CN208450188U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820317830.0U Active CN208450188U (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of household organic fertilizer circulator |
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| CN (1) | CN208450188U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112174719A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-05 | 潍坊市绿中新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201820317830.0U patent/CN208450188U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112174719A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-05 | 潍坊市绿中新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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