CN106588463A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer with kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer with kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588463A CN106588463A CN201611117604.XA CN201611117604A CN106588463A CN 106588463 A CN106588463 A CN 106588463A CN 201611117604 A CN201611117604 A CN 201611117604A CN 106588463 A CN106588463 A CN 106588463A
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- upper shell
- food waste
- type garbage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing organic fertilizer with kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes; the method comprises the steps of classifying kitchen waste; crushing plant waste; chopping meat into 1-1.5 cm long meat strips; mixing and grinding bones into bone powder; soaking hair in keratinase solution, and enzymatically hydrolyzing to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; mixing the mixture and a biological bacterial agent at a mass ratio of 100:(2-5), adding to a fermentation tank, fermenting, and filtering to obtain filter residue and filtrate; soaking a slow-release carrier in the filtrate, mixing well with the filter residue, and drying and crushing. The animal waste, kitchen waste and plant waste are used as materials, wastes are turned into wealth, environmental pollution is prevented, and nutrition of the fertilizer is more complete.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers.It is more particularly related to a kind of changing food waste and animal-plant type are useless
The method that gurry prepares fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is one of material base of raising agricultural production.Existing fertilizer mostly is chemical fertilizer or agriculture
Family's fertilizer, chemical fertilizer nutrient is single, is easily lost in, and can destroy Soil structure, causes environmental pollution, and life-time service chemical fertilizer can make farming
Thing quality decline, taste bad.Farm manure yields poorly, it is impossible to which enough large area are used, and are deposited in Around the house for a long time, are sent out naturally
The ferment time is long, easily affects rural environmental hygiene, contaminated air, the procreation for also easily causing harmful levels of pathogens to grow, and farm manure is also present
Single varieties, the incomplete problem of nutrient.With town and country raising, the fast development of aquaculture, it is useless that raising, aquaculture are produced
Abandon animal bulk deposition so that pollution increasingly sharpens.With the continuous improvement of living standard, substantial amounts of kitchen can be all produced daily
Rubbish.In addition with the continuous development of industry, substantial amounts of trade waste is also generated, it is both unrestrained if effectively not processed
Take resource, and serious environment pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, prepared
With animal-type garbage, changing food waste and plant type garbage as raw material in journey, garbage is turned waste into wealth, prevent from polluting ring
Border, can also make the nutrient of fertilizer more complete.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of changing food waste and animal-plant type are useless
The method that gurry prepares fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, meat rubbish and the bone picked out in changing food waste, other garbages in changing food waste are smashed
Or chopped, it is standby；
Step 2, plant type garbage is smashed or chopped, it is standby；
Step 3, by the meat of animal-type garbage, bone, blood and hair separate after, will isolate on animal-type garbage
Meat boil after, take out, drain, then after mixing with the meat rubbish in changing food waste chopped into the meat that length is 1～1.5cm
Bar；Bone meal is worn into after bone mixing in bone and changing food waste that will isolate on animal-type garbage；Hair is immersed in
In aqueous solution containing keratinase, 2～3h is digested in the case where temperature is for 40～60 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis solution, it is standby；
Step 4, by smash or chopped after changing food waste in other garbages, smash or chopped after plant type give up
Gurry, cutlet, bone meal, enzymolysis solution, 200～300 times of liquid of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and wood vinegar are 100～200 in mass ratio：
100～200：50～70：30～50：20～70：30～50：After 1 mixing, mixture is obtained, mixture is sterilized, then
In mass ratio it is 100 by mixture and bacteria agent：It is close in the case where temperature is for 20～35 DEG C in being placed in fermentation tank after 2～5 mixing
After seal 5～10d of ferment, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；
Step 5, by the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3～5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5～7 weight portions and 3～8 weight portions
After mixing, slow-released carrier is made, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20～40 weight portions after 1～2d afterwards, it is mixed with filtering residue
Close uniform, post-drying, crush.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the biological bacteria
Agent is lactobacilluss, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and hay
Any one or a few in bacillus cereuss；The plant type garbage be straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves, fruit, sugar refinery give up
Any one or a few in slag, tobacco factory's garbage；The animal-type garbage is any one in pig, cattle, sheep and pigeon
Or it is several.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the egg containing angle
The mass fraction of keratinase is 0.1～2% in the aqueous solution of white enzyme.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the fermentation tank
Including：
Upper shell, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell is provided with a support
Platform, the supporting table is the cylinder bodily form, and the lateral wall of the supporting table fits with the medial wall of the upper shell, and fixed company
Connect, the supporting table and the upper shell are formed in one structure；
Capping, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell, the top for sealing the upper shell；
Filter screen, it is arranged in the upper casing body, and is shelved in the supporting table；
Lower house, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and a through hole, the through hole are provided with the top of the lower house
For circle, the diameter of the through hole is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is inserted in the through hole, institute
State lower house detachably connected with the upper shell, be provided with an opening on a side of the lower house, it is described under
The bottom of housing is provided with a gripper shoe, and the bottom of the gripper shoe is cuboid, three of the bottom of the gripper shoe
Side wall fits with the side that opening is provided with the lower house and its two adjacent sides, and is fixedly connected, described
An inclined-plane is provided with the top of fagging；
Adsorption tank, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, is arranged on a side of the adsorption tank and the lower house
The side for having opening overlaps, and, by the open communication, the top of the adsorption tank is arranged for the adsorption tank and the lower house
There is slow-released carrier entrance, the slow-released carrier is laid in the adsorption tank；
Baffle plate, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into cylindrical, the upper part
External diameter be equal to the supporting table internal diameter, it is described on partially selectively insert in the supporting table, the bottom is divided into length
On cube shape, and in the lower casing body, a side on the lower part along its length and the lower house and
The opening is relative to be hinged at, along the medial wall of two sides of its width and the lower house on the lower part
Fit, when in supporting table described in the upper partial insertion, another side on the lower part along its length with
The side that opening is provided with the lower house does not contact, when the one end on the lower part along its length is revolved around pin joint
When going to the other end on the lower part along its length and being shelved in the gripper shoe, the filtrate can all flow into suction
In attached pond；
At least one connecting rod, it is disposed on the side at the top of the lower house, and the connecting rod is along vertically side
To setting, the bottom of the connecting rod through the lower house top, and with along its length another on the lower part
One end is fixedly connected, horizontally disposed in the connecting rod to have a jack, the jack be optionally situated at it is described under
Outside housing and in the lower casing body；
Bearing pin, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin passes through the jack, the upper partial insertion institute
State in supporting table.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the connecting rod
Quantity be one.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the opening
Bottom is provided with an inclined-plane, and the top of the bottom of the opening and the gripper shoe is in approximately the same plane.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the connecting rod
For cylindrical.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the connecting rod
Side wall on be provided with a limited block, the limited block is located at the top of the jack, and when growing along it on the lower part
When the other end in degree direction is shelved in the gripper shoe, the limited block is shelved on the top of the lower house.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the lower house
The concrete mode detachably connected with the upper shell be：
It is provided with fixed station on the lateral wall of the upper shell, the fixed station is annular, the axis of the fixed station
With the dead in line of the upper shell, the inwall of the fixed station fits with the lateral wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected.
Preferably, described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage are prepared in the method for fertilizer, the upper shell
Inside it is provided with agitating device.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention turns waste into wealth in garbage with animal-type garbage, changing food waste and plant type garbage as raw material, prevents
Environment is only polluted, can also make the nutrient of fertilizer more complete.
The present invention is adsorbed and is absorbed after the effective ingredient in filtrate by zeolite powder, oyster shell powder and water-retaining agent, is made effectively
Composition slowly discharges, and extends fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention fermentation tank after fermentation ends, by moving down the other end on lower part along its length,
Filtrate can be made to flow in adsorption tank along baffle plate, mixed with the slow-released carrier in adsorption tank, it is simple to operate, save a large amount of people
Power.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, is conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, if no special instructions, is commercially obtained；In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " vertical
To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outward " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Be not indicate or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of method that changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, meat rubbish and the bone picked out in changing food waste, other garbages in changing food waste are smashed
Or chopped, it is standby；
Step 2, plant type garbage is smashed or chopped, it is standby；
Step 3, by the meat of animal-type garbage, bone, blood and hair separate after, will isolate on animal-type garbage
Meat boil after, take out, drain, then after mix with the meat rubbish in changing food waste chopped into length be 1cm cutlet；Will be dynamic
Bone meal is worn into after bone mixing in the bone and changing food waste isolated on thing type garbage；Hair is immersed in containing keratin
In the aqueous solution of enzyme, 2h is digested in the case where temperature is for 40 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis solution, it is standby；The main component of feather is keratoprotein, angle
Protease is that one kind can exclusively degrade keratic protease.
Step 4, by smash or chopped after changing food waste in other garbages, smash or chopped after plant type give up
Gurry (including part trade waste), cutlet, bone meal, enzymolysis solution, 200 times of liquid of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and wood vinegar press quality
Than for 100：100：50：30：20：30：After 1 mixing, mixture is obtained, mixture is sterilized, then by mixture and life
Thing microbial inoculum is 100 in mass ratio：After 2 mixing, in being placed in fermentation tank, in the case where temperature is for 20 DEG C after sealing and fermenting 5d, filter, obtain
Filtering residue and filtrate are standby；Wood vinegar liquid energy eliminates the stink in meat, also can during the fermentation avoid meat smelly, and wood vinegar has
There is soil improvement, promote crop root and the vigor of blade, the beneficial microorganism breeding of promotion soil, the fermentation speed of acceleration compost
The advantages of spending.
Step 5, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5 weight portions and 3 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20 weight portions after 1d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, post-drying,
Crush.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in the work of rainwater
With under, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the utilization of effective ingredient
Rate, also can longer provide nutrient for crop.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bacteria agent is lactic acid bar
In bacterium, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilises
Any one or a few；The plant type garbage be straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves, fruit, sugar refinery waste residue, tobacco factory discard
Any one or a few in thing；The animal-type garbage is any one or a few in pig, cattle, sheep and pigeon.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, described containing the water-soluble of keratinase
The mass fraction of keratinase is 0.1% in liquid.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank
Including：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected, and the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100 are formed in one structure；Upper shell 100 is
Traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can capping 110 and/or upper shell 100 side wall on open up air inlet and
Venthole, the present invention is simply set to the bottom of traditional fermentation tank detachably, and other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, is provided with charging aperture or directly removes the charging of capping 110 in the capping 110；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with a through hole, institute
It is circle to state through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the through hole, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100, so can be taken off upper shell 100, described
An opening 131 is provided with one side of lower house 130, the bottom of the lower house 130 is provided with a gripper shoe
140, the bottom of the gripper shoe 140 is cuboid, three sides and the lower house of the bottom of the gripper shoe 140
The side of opening 131, and two sides adjacent with the side that opening 131 is provided with the lower house 130 are provided with 130
Face fits, and is fixedly connected, and the top of the gripper shoe 140 is provided with an inclined-plane opening 131；
Adsorption tank 150, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, a side and the lower house of the adsorption tank 150
The side that opening 131 is provided with 130 overlaps, and the adsorption tank 150 is connected with the lower house 130 by the opening 131,
The top of the adsorption tank 150 is provided with slow-released carrier entrance, and the slow-released carrier 160 is laid in the adsorption tank 150, is
Convenience is taken out absorption and absorbs the slow-released carrier 160 of filtrate, the top of adsorption tank 150 can be made into dismountable pattern,
So it is also convenient for cleaning adsorption tank 150；
Baffle plate 170, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into cylindrical, it is described on
Partial external diameter be equal to the supporting table 101 internal diameter, it is described on partially selectively insert in the supporting table 101, top
Dividing can seal the inside of supporting table 101, and the bottom is divided into cuboid, and in the lower house 130, the lower part
On a side along its length with the lower house 130 and the opening 131 is relative is hinged at, such bottom
One end along its length can rotate around pin joint on point, on the lower part along two sides of its width with it is described
The medial wall of lower house 130 fits, and such filtrate will not flow to the bottom of baffle plate 170, when support described in the upper partial insertion
When in platform 101, i.e., lower part is horizontally disposed, another side on the lower part along its length and the lower house
Be provided with 130 opening 131 side do not contact, so enable lower part around pin joint rotate, when on the lower part along it
One end of length direction is shelved on the gripper shoe around the other end that pin joint is rotated to the lower part along its length
When on 140, the filtrate can be all flowed in adsorption tank 150 by opening 131；In actual use can be by supporting table
101 and top set up the relatively thin of meter separately.In addition, in actual use baffle plate 170 can also only have lower part, part is not gone up,
So baffle plate 170 also can as needed seal the bottom of upper shell 100, also filtrate can be imported into adsorption tank after fermentation ends
In 150.
At least one connecting rod 180, it is disposed on the side at the top of the lower house 130, the connecting rod 180
Vertically arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 180 through the lower house 130 top, and with edge on the lower part
The other end of its length direction is fixedly connected, horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 180 to have a jack, the jack choosing
It is located at outside the lower house 130 and in the lower house 130 to selecting property；
Bearing pin 190, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 190 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
The changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage that this programme is provided is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and fermentation tank is being used
When, first pour slow-released carrier 160 into into adsorption tank 150, upper shell 100 is inserted in through hole afterwards, make lower house 130 and upper casing
Body 100 is detachably connected, jack is located at outside lower house 130, inserts bearing pin 190, so as to fix connecting rod 180,
Make in partial insertion supporting table 101 simultaneously, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards mixed
Compound and bacteria agent, cover capping 110, after fermentation ends, remove bearing pin 190, move down lower part, make edge on lower part
The other end of its length direction is shelved in gripper shoe 140, and filtrate is all flowed in adsorption tank 150, and mixed with slow-released carrier 160
Close, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while cleaning lower house 130 and baffle plate 170, and inhale
Attached pond 150.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 180
For one.So operation is simpler, can also make baffle plate 170 seal the bottom of upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bottom of the opening 131 sets
It is equipped with an inclined-plane, and the top of the bottom of the opening 131 and the gripper shoe 140 is in approximately the same plane, or work as bottom
When the other end along its length is shelved in the gripper shoe 140 on point, the bottom of the lower part and the opening 131
In approximately the same plane.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the connecting rod 180 is cylinder
The bodily form.That is the top of lower house 130 is provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 180 through can move up and down after through hole, through hole it is straight
External diameter of the footpath more than connecting rod 180.Connecting rod 180 is so facilitated to move up and down.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the side wall of the connecting rod 180
On be provided with a limited block 181, the limited block 181 is located at the top of the jack, and when growing along it on the lower part
When the other end in degree direction is shelved in the gripper shoe 140, the limited block 181 is shelved on the top of the lower house 130.
So take out after bearing pin 190, limited block 181 is shelved on the top of lower house 130, limits baffle plate 170 and moves further downward,
It is also convenient for holding limited block 181 and is lifted up connecting rod 180.
The limited block 181 is annular, the dead in line of the axis of the limited block 181 and the connecting rod 180.This
Sample makes stress evenly.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the lower house 130 with it is described
The detachably connected concrete mode of upper shell 100 is：
It is provided with fixed station 102 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 102 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 102 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 102 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, is arranged in the upper shell 100
There is agitating device.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of method that changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, meat rubbish and the bone picked out in changing food waste, other garbages in changing food waste are smashed
Or chopped, it is standby；
Step 2, plant type garbage is smashed or chopped, it is standby；
Step 3, by the meat of animal-type garbage, bone, blood and hair separate after, will isolate on animal-type garbage
Meat boil after, take out, drain, then after mix with the meat rubbish in changing food waste chopped into length be 1.5cm cutlet；Will
Bone meal is worn into after bone mixing in the bone and changing food waste isolated on animal-type garbage；Hair is immersed in into egg containing angle
In the aqueous solution of white enzyme, 3h is digested in the case where temperature is for 60 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis solution, it is standby；The main component of feather is keratoprotein,
Keratinase is that one kind can exclusively degrade keratic protease.
Step 4, by smash or chopped after changing food waste in other garbages, smash or chopped after plant type give up
Gurry (including part trade waste), cutlet, bone meal, enzymolysis solution, 300 times of liquid of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and wood vinegar press quality
Than for 200：200：70：50：70：50：After 1 mixing, mixture is obtained, mixture is sterilized, then by mixture and life
Thing microbial inoculum is 100 in mass ratio：After 5 mixing, in being placed in fermentation tank, in the case where temperature is for 35 DEG C after sealing and fermenting 10d, filter, obtain
It is standby to filtering residue and filtrate；Wood vinegar liquid energy eliminates the stink in meat, also can during the fermentation avoid meat smelly, and wood vinegar
With soil improvement, the vigor of enhancement crop root and blade, the fermentation for promoting the breeding of soil beneficial microorganism, accelerating compost
The advantages of speed.
Step 5, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 7 weight portions and 8 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 40 weight portions after 2d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, post-drying,
Crush.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in the work of rainwater
With under, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the utilization of effective ingredient
Rate, also can longer provide nutrient for crop.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bacteria agent is lactic acid bar
In bacterium, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilises
Any one or a few；The plant type garbage be straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves, fruit, sugar refinery waste residue, tobacco factory discard
Any one or a few in thing；The animal-type garbage is any one or a few in pig, cattle, sheep and pigeon.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, described containing the water-soluble of keratinase
The mass fraction of keratinase is 2% in liquid.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank
Including：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected, and the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100 are formed in one structure；Upper shell 100 is
Traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can capping 110 and/or upper shell 100 side wall on open up air inlet and
Venthole, the present invention is simply set to the bottom of traditional fermentation tank detachably, and other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, is provided with charging aperture or directly removes the charging of capping 110 in the capping 110；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with a through hole, institute
It is circle to state through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the through hole, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100, so can be taken off upper shell 100, described
An opening 131 is provided with one side of lower house 130, the bottom of the lower house 130 is provided with a gripper shoe
140, the bottom of the gripper shoe 140 is cuboid, three sides and the lower house of the bottom of the gripper shoe 140
The side of opening 131, and two sides adjacent with the side that opening 131 is provided with the lower house 130 are provided with 130
Face fits, and is fixedly connected, and the top of the gripper shoe 140 is provided with an inclined-plane opening 131；
Adsorption tank 150, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, a side and the lower house of the adsorption tank 150
The side that opening 131 is provided with 130 overlaps, and the adsorption tank 150 is connected with the lower house 130 by the opening 131,
The top of the adsorption tank 150 is provided with slow-released carrier entrance, and the slow-released carrier 160 is laid in the adsorption tank 150, is
Convenience is taken out absorption and absorbs the slow-released carrier 160 of filtrate, the top of adsorption tank 150 can be made into dismountable pattern,
So it is also convenient for cleaning adsorption tank 150；
Baffle plate 170, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into cylindrical, it is described on
Partial external diameter be equal to the supporting table 101 internal diameter, it is described on partially selectively insert in the supporting table 101, top
Dividing can seal the inside of supporting table 101, and the bottom is divided into cuboid, and in the lower house 130, the lower part
On a side along its length with the lower house 130 and the opening 131 is relative is hinged at, such bottom
One end along its length can rotate around pin joint on point, on the lower part along two sides of its width with it is described
The medial wall of lower house 130 fits, and such filtrate will not flow to the bottom of baffle plate 170, when support described in the upper partial insertion
When in platform 101, i.e., lower part is horizontally disposed, another side on the lower part along its length and the lower house
Be provided with 130 opening 131 side do not contact, so enable lower part around pin joint rotate, when on the lower part along it
One end of length direction is shelved on the gripper shoe around the other end that pin joint is rotated to the lower part along its length
When on 140, the filtrate can be all flowed in adsorption tank 150 by opening 131；In actual use can be by supporting table
101 and top set up the relatively thin of meter separately.In addition, in actual use baffle plate 170 can also only have lower part, part is not gone up,
So baffle plate 170 also can as needed seal the bottom of upper shell 100, also filtrate can be imported into adsorption tank after fermentation ends
In 150.
At least one connecting rod 180, it is disposed on the side at the top of the lower house 130, the connecting rod 180
Vertically arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 180 through the lower house 130 top, and with edge on the lower part
The other end of its length direction is fixedly connected, horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 180 to have a jack, the jack choosing
It is located at outside the lower house 130 and in the lower house 130 to selecting property；
Bearing pin 190, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 190 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
The changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage that this programme is provided is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and fermentation tank is being used
When, first pour slow-released carrier 160 into into adsorption tank 150, upper shell 100 is inserted in through hole afterwards, make lower house 130 and upper casing
Body 100 is detachably connected, jack is located at outside lower house 130, inserts bearing pin 190, so as to fix connecting rod 180,
Make in partial insertion supporting table 101 simultaneously, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards mixed
Compound and bacteria agent, cover capping 110, after fermentation ends, remove bearing pin 190, move down lower part, make edge on lower part
The other end of its length direction is shelved in gripper shoe 140, and filtrate is all flowed in adsorption tank 150, and mixed with slow-released carrier 160
Close, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while cleaning lower house 130 and baffle plate 170, and inhale
Attached pond 150.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 180
For one.So operation is simpler, can also make baffle plate 170 seal the bottom of upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bottom of the opening 131 sets
It is equipped with an inclined-plane, and the top of the bottom of the opening 131 and the gripper shoe 140 is in approximately the same plane, or work as bottom
When the other end along its length is shelved in the gripper shoe 140 on point, the bottom of the lower part and the opening 131
In approximately the same plane.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the connecting rod 180 is cylinder
The bodily form.That is the top of lower house 130 is provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 180 through can move up and down after through hole, through hole it is straight
External diameter of the footpath more than connecting rod 180.Connecting rod 180 is so facilitated to move up and down.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the side wall of the connecting rod 180
On be provided with a limited block 181, the limited block 181 is located at the top of the jack, and when growing along it on the lower part
When the other end in degree direction is shelved in the gripper shoe 140, the limited block 181 is shelved on the top of the lower house 130.
So take out after bearing pin 190, limited block 181 is shelved on the top of lower house 130, limits baffle plate 170 and moves further downward,
It is also convenient for holding limited block 181 and is lifted up connecting rod 180.
The limited block 181 is annular, the dead in line of the axis of the limited block 181 and the connecting rod 180.This
Sample makes stress evenly.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the lower house 130 with it is described
The detachably connected concrete mode of upper shell 100 is：
It is provided with fixed station 102 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 102 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 102 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 102 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, is arranged in the upper shell 100
There is agitating device.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of method that changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, meat rubbish and the bone picked out in changing food waste, other garbages in changing food waste are smashed
Or chopped, it is standby；
Step 2, plant type garbage is smashed or chopped, it is standby；
Step 3, by the meat of animal-type garbage, bone, blood and hair separate after, will isolate on animal-type garbage
Meat boil after, take out, drain, then after mix with the meat rubbish in changing food waste chopped into length be 1.2cm cutlet；Will
Bone meal is worn into after bone mixing in the bone and changing food waste isolated on animal-type garbage；Hair is immersed in into egg containing angle
In the aqueous solution of white enzyme, 2.5h is digested in the case where temperature is for 50 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis solution, it is standby；The main component of feather is cutin egg
In vain, keratinase is that one kind can exclusively degrade keratic protease.
Step 4, by smash or chopped after changing food waste in other garbages, smash or chopped after plant type give up
Gurry (including part trade waste), cutlet, bone meal, enzymolysis solution, 250 times of liquid of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and wood vinegar press quality
Than for 150：150：60：40：50：40：After 1 mixing, mixture is obtained, mixture is sterilized, then by mixture and life
Thing microbial inoculum is 100 in mass ratio：After 3 mixing, in being placed in fermentation tank, in the case where temperature is for 30 DEG C after sealing and fermenting 7d, filter, obtain
Filtering residue and filtrate are standby；Wood vinegar liquid energy eliminates the stink in meat, also can during the fermentation avoid meat smelly, and wood vinegar has
There is soil improvement, promote crop root and the vigor of blade, the beneficial microorganism breeding of promotion soil, the fermentation speed of acceleration compost
The advantages of spending.
Step 5, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 4 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 6 weight portions and 5 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 30 weight portions after 1.5d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, after bake
Dry, crushing.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in rainwater
In the presence of, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the profit of effective ingredient
With rate, also nutrient can be longer provided for crop.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bacteria agent is lactic acid bar
In bacterium, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilises
Any one or a few；The plant type garbage be straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves, fruit, sugar refinery waste residue, tobacco factory discard
Any one or a few in thing；The animal-type garbage is any one or a few in pig, cattle, sheep and pigeon.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, described containing the water-soluble of keratinase
The mass fraction of keratinase is 1% in liquid.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank
Including：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected, and the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100 are formed in one structure；Upper shell 100 is
Traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can capping 110 and/or upper shell 100 side wall on open up air inlet and
Venthole, the present invention is simply set to the bottom of traditional fermentation tank detachably, and other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, is provided with charging aperture or directly removes the charging of capping 110 in the capping 110；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with a through hole, institute
It is circle to state through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the through hole, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100, so can be taken off upper shell 100, described
An opening 131 is provided with one side of lower house 130, the bottom of the lower house 130 is provided with a gripper shoe
140, the bottom of the gripper shoe 140 is cuboid, three sides and the lower house of the bottom of the gripper shoe 140
The side of opening 131, and two sides adjacent with the side that opening 131 is provided with the lower house 130 are provided with 130
Face fits, and is fixedly connected, and the top of the gripper shoe 140 is provided with an inclined-plane opening 131；
Adsorption tank 150, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, a side and the lower house of the adsorption tank 150
The side that opening 131 is provided with 130 overlaps, and the adsorption tank 150 is connected with the lower house 130 by the opening 131,
The top of the adsorption tank 150 is provided with slow-released carrier entrance, and the slow-released carrier 160 is laid in the adsorption tank 150, is
Convenience is taken out absorption and absorbs the slow-released carrier 160 of filtrate, the top of adsorption tank 150 can be made into dismountable pattern,
So it is also convenient for cleaning adsorption tank 150；
Baffle plate 170, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into cylindrical, it is described on
Partial external diameter be equal to the supporting table 101 internal diameter, it is described on partially selectively insert in the supporting table 101, top
Dividing can seal the inside of supporting table 101, and the bottom is divided into cuboid, and in the lower house 130, the lower part
On a side along its length with the lower house 130 and the opening 131 is relative is hinged at, such bottom
One end along its length can rotate around pin joint on point, on the lower part along two sides of its width with it is described
The medial wall of lower house 130 fits, and such filtrate will not flow to the bottom of baffle plate 170, when support described in the upper partial insertion
When in platform 101, i.e., lower part is horizontally disposed, another side on the lower part along its length and the lower house
Be provided with 130 opening 131 side do not contact, so enable lower part around pin joint rotate, when on the lower part along it
One end of length direction is shelved on the gripper shoe around the other end that pin joint is rotated to the lower part along its length
When on 140, the filtrate can be all flowed in adsorption tank 150 by opening 131；In actual use can be by supporting table
101 and top set up the relatively thin of meter separately.In addition, in actual use baffle plate 170 can also only have lower part, part is not gone up,
So baffle plate 170 also can as needed seal the bottom of upper shell 100, also filtrate can be imported into adsorption tank after fermentation ends
In 150.
At least one connecting rod 180, it is disposed on the side at the top of the lower house 130, the connecting rod 180
Vertically arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 180 through the lower house 130 top, and with edge on the lower part
The other end of its length direction is fixedly connected, horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 180 to have a jack, the jack choosing
It is located at outside the lower house 130 and in the lower house 130 to selecting property；
Bearing pin 190, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 190 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
The changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage that this programme is provided is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and fermentation tank is being used
When, first pour slow-released carrier 160 into into adsorption tank 150, upper shell 100 is inserted in through hole afterwards, make lower house 130 and upper casing
Body 100 is detachably connected, jack is located at outside lower house 130, inserts bearing pin 190, so as to fix connecting rod 180,
Make in partial insertion supporting table 101 simultaneously, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards mixed
Compound and bacteria agent, cover capping 110, after fermentation ends, remove bearing pin 190, move down lower part, make edge on lower part
The other end of its length direction is shelved in gripper shoe 140, and filtrate is all flowed in adsorption tank 150, and mixed with slow-released carrier 160
Close, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while cleaning lower house 130 and baffle plate 170, and inhale
Attached pond 150.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 180
For one.So operation is simpler, can also make baffle plate 170 seal the bottom of upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the bottom of the opening 131 sets
It is equipped with an inclined-plane, and the top of the bottom of the opening 131 and the gripper shoe 140 is in approximately the same plane, or work as bottom
When the other end along its length is shelved in the gripper shoe 140 on point, the bottom of the lower part and the opening 131
In approximately the same plane.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, and the connecting rod 180 is cylinder
The bodily form.That is the top of lower house 130 is provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 180 through can move up and down after through hole, through hole it is straight
External diameter of the footpath more than connecting rod 180.Connecting rod 180 is so facilitated to move up and down.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the side wall of the connecting rod 180
On be provided with a limited block 181, the limited block 181 is located at the top of the jack, and when growing along it on the lower part
When the other end in degree direction is shelved in the gripper shoe 140, the limited block 181 is shelved on the top of the lower house 130.
So take out after bearing pin 190, limited block 181 is shelved on the top of lower house 130, limits baffle plate 170 and moves further downward,
It is also convenient for holding limited block 181 and is lifted up connecting rod 180.
The limited block 181 is annular, the dead in line of the axis of the limited block 181 and the connecting rod 180.This
Sample makes stress evenly.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, the lower house 130 with it is described
The detachably connected concrete mode of upper shell 100 is：
It is provided with fixed station 102 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 102 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 102 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 102 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
Described changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage is prepared in the method for fertilizer, is arranged in the upper shell 100
There is agitating device.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that changing food waste and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, meat rubbish and the bone picked out in changing food waste, other garbages in changing food waste are smashed or cut
It is broken, it is standby；
Step 2, plant type garbage is smashed or chopped, it is standby；
Step 3, by the meat of animal-type garbage, bone, blood and hair separate after, the meat that will be isolated on animal-type garbage
After boiling, take out, drain, then after mixing with the meat rubbish in changing food waste chopped into the cutlet that length is 1～1.5cm；Will
Bone meal is worn into after bone mixing in the bone and changing food waste isolated on animal-type garbage；Hair is immersed in into egg containing angle
In the aqueous solution of white enzyme, 2～3h is digested in the case where temperature is for 40～60 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis solution, it is standby；
Step 4, by smash or chopped after changing food waste in other garbages, smash or chopped after plant type garbage,
Cutlet, bone meal, enzymolysis solution, 200～300 times of liquid of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and wood vinegar are 100～200 in mass ratio：100～
200：50～70：30～50：20～70：30～50：After 1 mixing, mixture is obtained, mixture is sterilized, then will be mixed
Compound and bacteria agent are 100 in mass ratio：After 2～5 mixing, in being placed in fermentation tank, the sealing in the case where temperature is for 20～35 DEG C is sent out
After 5～10d of ferment, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；
Step 5, the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3～5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5～7 weight portions and 3～8 weight portions is mixed
Afterwards, slow-released carrier is made, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20～40 weight portions after 1～2d afterwards, mixed with filtering residue
It is even, post-drying, crush.
2. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
Bacteria agent is stated for lactobacilluss, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, lichens spore bar
Any one or a few in bacterium and bacillus subtilises；The plant type garbage is straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves, water
Really, in sugar refinery waste residue, tobacco factory's garbage any one or a few；The animal-type garbage is in pig, cattle, sheep and pigeon
Any one or a few.
3. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
The mass fraction for stating keratinase in the aqueous solution containing keratinase is 0.1～2%.
4. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
Stating fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell is provided with a supporting table, institute
It is the cylinder bodily form to state supporting table, and the lateral wall of the supporting table fits with the medial wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected, institute
State supporting table and the upper shell to be formed in one structure；
Capping, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell, the top for sealing the upper shell；
Filter screen, it is arranged in the upper casing body, and is shelved in the supporting table；
Lower house, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and a through hole is provided with the top of the lower house, and the through hole is circle
Shape, the diameter of the through hole is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is inserted in the through hole, it is described under
Housing is detachably connected with the upper shell, and an opening, the lower house are provided with a side of the lower house
Bottom be provided with a gripper shoe, the bottom of the gripper shoe is cuboid, three side walls of the bottom of the gripper shoe
Fit with the side that opening is provided with the lower house and its two adjacent sides, and be fixedly connected, the gripper shoe
Top be provided with an inclined-plane；
Adsorption tank, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, is provided with out on a side of the adsorption tank and the lower house
The side of mouth overlaps, and the adsorption tank and the lower house are provided with slow by the open communication at the top of the adsorption tank
Carrier inlet is released, the slow-released carrier is laid in the adsorption tank；
Baffle plate, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into cylindrical, outside the upper part
Footpath be equal to the supporting table internal diameter, it is described on partially selectively insert in the supporting table, the bottom is divided into cuboid
It is on shape, and in the lower casing body, a side on the lower part along its length and the lower house and described
Opening is relative to be hinged at, and two sides on the lower part along its width are affixed with the medial wall of the lower house
Close, when in supporting table described in the upper partial insertion, another side on the lower part along its length with it is described
The side that opening is provided with lower house does not contact, when the one end on the lower part along its length around pin joint rotate to
When the other end on the lower part along its length is shelved in the gripper shoe, the filtrate can all flow into adsorption tank
In；
At least one connecting rod, it is disposed on the side at the top of the lower house, and the connecting rod vertically sets
Put, the bottom of the connecting rod through the lower house top, and with the other end along its length on the lower part
It is fixedly connected, horizontally disposed in the connecting rod to have a jack, the jack is optionally situated at the lower house
In the outer and lower casing body；
Bearing pin, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin passes through the jack, props up described in the upper partial insertion
In support platform.
5. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
The quantity for stating connecting rod is one.
6. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
The bottom for stating opening is provided with an inclined-plane, and the top of the bottom of the opening and the gripper shoe is in approximately the same plane.
7. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
Connecting rod is stated for cylindrical.
8. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
State and a limited block is provided with the side wall of connecting rod, the limited block is located at the top of the jack, and when the lower part
On the other end along its length when being shelved in the gripper shoe, the limited block is shelved on the top of the lower house.
9. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
Stating the lower house concrete mode detachably connected with the upper shell is：
Fixed station is provided with the lateral wall of the upper shell, the fixed station is annular, the axis of the fixed station and institute
The dead in line of upper shell is stated, the inwall of the fixed station fits with the lateral wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected.
10. the method that changing food waste as claimed in claim 4 and animal-plant type garbage prepare fertilizer, it is characterised in that
Agitating device is provided with the upper casing body.
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| CN201611117604.XA CN106588463A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes |
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| CN201611117604.XA CN106588463A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes |
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| CN107321767A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 刘俊 | A kind of domestic garbage disposer of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN107721594A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly amino acid fertilizer |
| CN108794076A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-13 | 丁振东 | A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN109174420A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant |
| WO2021135911A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 广西神冠胶原生物集团有限公司 | Method for enzymatically producing high-activity biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN104710241A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-17 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN204981674U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 云南农业大学 | A solar energy heats compost device that is used for farmland straw discarded object utilization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104710241A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-17 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN204981674U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 云南农业大学 | A solar energy heats compost device that is used for farmland straw discarded object utilization |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN107321767A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 刘俊 | A kind of domestic garbage disposer of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN107721594A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly amino acid fertilizer |
| CN109174420A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant |
| CN109174420B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-07-03 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | Medical waste recycling and crushing equipment |
| CN108794076A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-13 | 丁振东 | A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| WO2021135911A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 广西神冠胶原生物集团有限公司 | Method for enzymatically producing high-activity biological organic fertilizer |
| CN114901615A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-08-12 | 广西神冠胶原生物集团有限公司 | Method for enzymatic production of high-activity bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |