CN103145466B - Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor - Google Patents
Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145466B CN103145466B CN201310094334.5A CN201310094334A CN103145466B CN 103145466 B CN103145466 B CN 103145466B CN 201310094334 A CN201310094334 A CN 201310094334A CN 103145466 B CN103145466 B CN 103145466B
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- fuselage
- earthworm
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- organic garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor and belongs to the technical field of garbage processors. The multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor comprises a body (1) provided with a filling port (5), wherein a bracket (2) for separating the body (1) from the ground is respectively coupled to the left and right ends of the body (1), an opening is arranged on the side wall of the body (1), and a mesh sieve (3) connected with the body (1) and a detachable closed separator (4) are sequentially installed along the opening from inside to outside; and the body (1) is further provided with a natural wind ventilating system for ventilating. The multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor provided by the invention is reasonable in structural design and simple and convenient to operate, and can turn household garbage to wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor, belong to garbage disposer technical field of structures.
Background technology
China town dweller produces 1.5 hundred million tons, rubbish per year, and increases with the annual growth rate of 10%, and the city of China 2/3 is absorbed in rubbish tight encirclement by the enemy, and China's daily-life garbage without environmental pollution process is less than 6%.78% landfill disposal (landfill yard can only use as greenery patches in many decades), 20% burning disposal, 2% compost in the annual handled rubbish of China, also have a large amount of accumulation domestic refuse heaps not administer in addition.Sanitary fill problem is the No.1 difficult problem of pendulum in face of countries in the world always, rubbish huddles and leaves about series of environmental problems such as can causing soil pollution, water pollution, topsoil, Ozone hole, temperature rising, ice dissolution, because the eubiosis is destroyed, will directly affect final and decisive juncture and the species extinction of the mankind.
At present, family domestic garbage process is mainly divided into two kinds: a kind of is directly put in the rubbish container of community or public place by domestic refuse, clears up landfill yard more afterwards carry out classification landfill by environmental sanitation department; Another kind is the crushing type garbage disposer installed in kitchen common on the market, and principle is directly discharged into after garbage crushing in water drain, and this processing mode directly increases the burden of urban sewage treatment system.If family domestic garbage can be re-used, turn waste into wealth, not only solving environmental problem can also be family's extra earning, and real is satisfactory to both parties plan.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the weak point solving the existence of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, easy and simple to handle, the Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor that household garbage can be turned waste into wealth.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor, its special character is to comprise the fuselage 1 being provided with feeding port 5, the two ends, left and right of fuselage 1 are respectively coupling a support 2 for making fuselage 1 depart from ground, the sidewall of fuselage 1 is provided with opening, the mesh screen 3, the dismountable enclosed baffle 4 that are connected with fuselage 1 are installed from inside to outside successively along this opening part, fuselage 1 are also provided with the natural ventilation air exchange system for ventilation;
Described natural ventilation air exchange system comprises the air refreshing tube 8 be installed in fuselage 1, and two ends and the outside air of air refreshing tube 8 are through, air refreshing tube 8 are arranged with air inerchange hole 6;
Described air refreshing tube 8 is installed on the side of fuselage 1; Or be installed on the two ends, left and right of fuselage 1; Or the side being not only installed on fuselage 1 is installed on the two ends, left and right of fuselage 1;
Described fuselage 1 is provided with for the temperature regulation system 9 of temperature in regulating and controlling fuselage 1, for controlling the Humidity Detection regulation system 7 of fuselage 1 humidity and the display unit for showing temperature and humidity in fuselage 1;
Described temperature regulation system 9 comprises the heating installation 10, the temperature sensor that are installed on fuselage 1, and heating installation 10 and temperature sensor are all controlled by micro-chip;
The aperture of described mesh screen 3 is 0.1-0.3 centimetre;
The cross section of described fuselage 1 is hexagon, namely has six sidewalls, wherein has three sidewalls separately to design for opening;
The cross section of described fuselage 1 is tetragon, namely has four sidewalls, wherein has two sidewalls separately to design for opening;
Described fuselage 1 is cylindrical, and sidewall is provided with the opening design separately of three places;
For the ease of collecting earthworm and collecting compost, described Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor is also provided with peripheral equipment, comprise the earthworm disposable box be installed on below feeding port 5, the box mouth size of earthworm disposable box is consistent with feeding port, the box mouth place of earthworm disposable box is provided with detachable mesh screen, and the screen-aperture of detachable mesh screen is 0.5-0.7 centimetre;
For the ease of collecting compost, described peripheral equipment also comprises the compost catch tray furnished below fuselage 1.
Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor reasonable in design of the present invention, casing can be closed and open wide by mesh screen, for domestic refuse and the raising earthworm of fermenting when closing, for discharging fertilizer and earthworm when opening, temperature and humidity regulation system is also provided with in casing, make to keep suitable humiture in casing, ensure rubbish fully fermenting and earthworm growth, domestic refuse can be changed to organic fertilizer by the present invention, the fertilizer of output can be used for growing flower, plant grass, plant vegetables or directly lose in lawn, beautify Balcony Garden and community living environment, the earthworm raised out in casing can be used as best bait, also can be used as the high-quality protein feed of pet.Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor of the present invention adopts source processing mode, when organic waste produces, be just classified and dispose, cut all refuse treatment middle-chain, reduce the refuse treatment spending of environmental sanitation department, there is good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor of the present invention;
The rear view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Provide the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing, be used for that the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor of the present embodiment comprises fuselage 1, fuselage 1 adopts hexahedron (six prismatics) structure, namely the cross section of fuselage 1 is hexagon, namely six sidewalls are had, at fuselage about 1 two ends, a fixed support 2 is respectively installed, fuselage 1 is made to depart from ground, reach the object of rotation, turning (or with kicking) with hand can make fuselage 1 rotate, thus realize stirring rubbish stockpile easily when not using electric motor, accelerate decomposition and earthworm can take food progress like this, can rapid digestion process organic waste.
Fuselage 1 three sidewalls separately design for opening, opening part is provided with the mesh screen 3 be connected with fuselage 1, the aperture of mesh screen 3 is 0.2cm's, the plug-type seal diaphragm 4 of a fan is provided with at the skin of mesh screen 3, an air refreshing tube 8 be installed on fuselage 1 is provided with at the edge of mesh screen 3, three mesh screens 3 totally three air refreshing tubes 8, air refreshing tube 8 is arranged with air inerchange hole 6, respectively there is an air refreshing tube 8 at the two ends, left and right of fuselage 1 simultaneously, not only can supplement the ventilation in fuselage 1, the temperature and humidity of fuselage 1 inside can also be regulated.
Three closed side wall of fuselage 1 are provided with temperature regulation system 9, Humidity Detection regulation system 7 and the display unit for showing temperature and humidity in fuselage 1, temperature regulation system 9 comprises the heating installation 10, the temperature sensor that are installed on fuselage 1, and heating installation 10 and temperature sensor are all controlled by micro-chip; In the one side of fuselage 1, a feeding port 5 is housed, adopts plug-type sealing that (or insert seal setting) is set.Externally be equipped with an automatic earthworm disposable box, box mouth is provided with the detachable mesh screen of a slice aperture 0.6cm, and box mouth size is consistent with feeding port, and adopts identical sealing to arrange with feeding port 5.When collecting earthworm, be arranged on feeding port 5 by automatic earthworm disposable box, just can gather in the crops a full box earthworm through 12 hours, peripheral equipment also has spray sprinkler device Yi ﹑ compost catch tray Yi ﹑ standby tray one.
Operation steps: put into earthworm and Nutrient medium (namely organic) in this garbage disposer, organic waste (as leftovers leftovers, melon and fruit peel, dish leaf, flowers and plants leaf, wood chip, waste and old books paper, old newspaper etc.) is filled in Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor from feeding port 5, high-quality organic fertilizer (Vermicomposting) is converted into completely in the time through 3-7 days, continue to put into domestic refuse
When in garbage disposer, Vermicomposting capacity meets or exceeds 1/2, now need collect compost and stir stockpile, first automatic earthworm disposable box is installed through 24 hours, most of earthworm in collecting and treating apparatus, disposable box is taken off, shut feeding port 5, open plug-type seal diaphragm 4, with hand (or pin) main body turning 1, under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, compost falls into compost catch tray below fuselage from mesh screen 3, and complete the work of stirring stockpile simultaneously, and earthworm and remaining organic waste are still stayed in fuselage 1, then the earthworm in earthworm disposable box is refunded in garbage disposer, when earthworm collected by needs, in automatic earthworm disposable box, fill the fresh fruit (or rotten melon and fruit peel etc.) smashed to pieces to be arranged on feeding port 5 (note: feeding port will down), just a full box earthworm can be gathered in the crops through 12 hours, earthworm is continuous Growth and reproduction in garbage disposer, should every 30 days (one month) collect once, put large earthworm away, leave little earthworm and earthworm ovum continuation breeding.Also can install earthworm disposable box when needed to collect a part through the time (within 10 hours) in an evening and use while using as pet grain (when such as fishing out of doors).
The north can open temp regulator control system 9 in the winter of cold, body temperature constant temperature is arranged on 20 DEG C, then comes physics temperature control, cooling by artificial atmosphere and moisture control at other times; Humidity in fuselage 1 remains on about 63%, when psychrometric chart showing humidity and being less than 60%, carries out humidification by spray sprinkler device.Fuselage 1 is totally-enclosed, inner air circulation, rely on natural ventilation air refreshing tube 8, and installation not only can supplement the ventilation in fuselage 1 with two air refreshing tubes 8 at fuselage about 1 two ends, can also regulate the temperature and humidity of fuselage 1 inside.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the cross section of fuselage 1 is tetragon, namely has four sidewalls, wherein has two sidewalls separately to design for opening;
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: fuselage 1 is for cylindrical, and sidewall is provided with the opening design separately of three places.
The Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor of above-described embodiment can turn waste into wealth, organic waste is changed to high-quality organic fertilizer (Vermicomposting) and high-quality earthworm completely in the time through 3-7 days, compost can be used to Yang Hua ﹑ Zhong Cao ﹑ and plants vegetables or directly lose in lawn, beautifies Balcony Garden and is afforesting community living environment unconsciously.And earthworm all can be used as the best bait of fishing and using at all seasons, the high-quality protein feed that also can be used as the pets such as Guan Shang Yu ﹑ Mao ﹑ Gou ﹑ bird uses.The output object of such treating refuse both added the joy of life, had afforested living environment, additionally reduced purchase and to fish the expensess such as Er Liao ﹑ flowers Fei Liao ﹑ pet grain, and earthworm is again a kind of well medicinal material and food materials simultaneously.
Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor only needs one turn gently, Yuan can be realized and expect that most work Jian mono-﹑ Fang Bian ﹑ Kuai Jie ﹑ such as Jiao Ban ﹑ compost Shou Ji ﹑ Kong controlled atmosphere Jie ﹑ auxiliary temperature adjustment do not use electric power (as Feng Shan ﹑ motor etc.) to save the energy, while possessing practicality, have again Qu Wei ﹑ sight concurrently, not only solve domestic refuse problem, and afforest again living environment;
The present invention adopts source processing mode, when organic waste produces, just be classified and dispose, cut all refuse treatment middle-chain, reduce the refuse treatment spending of environmental sanitation department, not only can do family's use, can be widely used in eating and drink the industry that ﹑ food product ﹑ wine brewing etc. can produce organic waste, also can be used for market and surpass the public place uses such as the little Qu ﹑ market of farm produce, ﹑ park, city;
The present invention can according to organic waste quantum of output and treater unit surface rubbish digestion amount, to change the size (namely realize treater increase or reduce rubbish digestion process ability by changing treater volume size) of treater.
Claims (1)
1. Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor, it is characterized in that comprising the fuselage (1) being provided with feeding port (5), the two ends, left and right of fuselage (1) are respectively coupling one for making the support (2) on fuselage (1) disengaging ground, the sidewall of fuselage (1) is provided with opening, the mesh screen (3), the dismountable enclosed baffle (4) that are connected with fuselage (1) are installed from inside to outside successively along this opening part, fuselage (1) are also provided with the natural ventilation air exchange system for ventilation;
Described natural ventilation air exchange system comprises the air refreshing tube (8) be installed in fuselage (1), and two ends and the outside air of air refreshing tube (8) are through, air refreshing tube (8) are arranged with air inerchange hole (6);
Described air refreshing tube (8) is installed on the side of fuselage (1); Or be installed on the two ends, left and right of fuselage (1); Or the side being not only installed on fuselage (1) is installed on the two ends, left and right of fuselage (1);
Described fuselage (1) is provided with for the temperature regulation system (9) of regulating and controlling fuselage (1) interior temperature, for controlling the Humidity Detection regulation system (7) of fuselage (1) humidity and the display unit for showing fuselage (1) interior temperature and humidity;
Described temperature regulation system (9) comprises the heating installation (10), the temperature sensor that are installed on fuselage (1), and heating installation (10) and temperature sensor are all controlled by micro-chip;
Described Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor is also provided with peripheral equipment, comprise the earthworm disposable box being installed on feeding port (5) below and the compost catch tray furnished in fuselage (1) below, the box mouth size of earthworm disposable box is consistent with feeding port, the box mouth place of earthworm disposable box is provided with detachable mesh screen, and the screen-aperture of detachable mesh screen is 0.5-0.7 centimetre.
2., according to Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the aperture of described mesh screen (3) is 0.1-0.3 centimetre.
3. according to Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of described fuselage (1) is hexagon, namely have six sidewalls wherein have three sidewalls separately to design for opening.
4. according to Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of described fuselage (1) is tetragon, namely have four sidewalls wherein have two sidewalls separately to design for opening.
5. according to Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fuselage (1) is for cylindrical, sidewall is provided with the opening design separately of three places.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094334.5A CN103145466B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094334.5A CN103145466B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103145466A CN103145466A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103145466B true CN103145466B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310094334.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103145466B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553727B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor |
| CN104621049A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device utilizing kitchen garbage |
| CN107912377A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-04-17 | 丹阳市皇塘镇蒋墅天意土元专业合作社 | A kind of Soil unit and the mixed cultivation method of earthworm |
| IL267413B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-03-31 | Yb Insect Farming Ltd | Insect-based biowaste processing apparatus |
| CN111389882B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-06-15 | 绍兴米苏机械设备有限公司 | Earthworm feeding mechanism of intelligent earthworm garbage disposal device |
| CN113261536B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Sterilization treatment method for hepialus armoricanus eggs |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2398005Y (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2000-09-27 | 李彩龙 | Disintegrator for house refuse |
| CN1424289A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-06-18 | 湖南大学 | Devices for producing solid organic waste compost |
| CN2908491Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | Stacked earthworm reactor |
| CN101172282A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-05-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Device for recycling organic waste such as stalk in space base with earthworm |
| CN202081032U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-12-21 | 石培智 | Fermentation plant |
| CN203095892U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-07-31 | 秦浩富 | Multi-purpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001246353A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-11 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Garbage treating machine and operational system thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-23 CN CN201310094334.5A patent/CN103145466B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2398005Y (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2000-09-27 | 李彩龙 | Disintegrator for house refuse |
| CN1424289A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-06-18 | 湖南大学 | Devices for producing solid organic waste compost |
| CN2908491Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | Stacked earthworm reactor |
| CN101172282A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-05-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Device for recycling organic waste such as stalk in space base with earthworm |
| CN202081032U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-12-21 | 石培智 | Fermentation plant |
| CN203095892U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-07-31 | 秦浩富 | Multi-purpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
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| CN103145466A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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