CN208258338U - A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208258338U
CN208258338U CN201820668325.0U CN201820668325U CN208258338U CN 208258338 U CN208258338 U CN 208258338U CN 201820668325 U CN201820668325 U CN 201820668325U CN 208258338 U CN208258338 U CN 208258338U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
connecting rod
soil
plate
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820668325.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹海峰
王孝波
赵世宏
焦国鹏
张印生
李兴国
徐宏扬
冯文华
高立辉
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Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application
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Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application
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Priority to CN201820668325.0U priority Critical patent/CN208258338U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder, including rack;One end of rack is provided with movable pulley, soil crushing device and fertile kind of mixing arrangement are provided in rack, the right side of fertile kind of mixing arrangement is arranged in soil crushing device, the other end of rack is socketed in connecting rod, connecting rod is vertically arranged, several location holes are vertically arranged in connecting rod, positioning bolt is provided in rack, there are two coverers for the setting of connecting rod lower end, two coverers are oppositely arranged, earthing guide plate is provided on the inside of two coverers, earthing guide plate is obliquely installed, earthing guide plate is lower than the other side towards the side of movable pulley, earthing guide plate is provided with aduncate bending section far from one end of movable pulley.The utility model can be smashed the harder soil of soil property by soil crushing device, so that the seed manure in fertile kind of mixing arrangement is can smoothly enter into soil, taken care of yourself sowing success rate, improve seed viability.

Description

A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder.
Background technique
With the mechanization of existing agricultural, traditional manual seeding method is replaced by existing seeder, and seeder is answered Largely reflect that a National agricultural Mechanization Development is horizontal with situation, the application of seeder can largely reduce peasant's Labor intensity saves the sowing time, especially requires the sowing time stringent crop, and the application of seeder, which just seems, more to be aggravated It wants.Developing seeding mechanization technology is to realize a most effective machine of agriculture cost-saving synergistic, increasing peasant income, rural economic development Tool technology.When sowing on the harder field of soil property, seed often cannot be introduced into soil existing seeder, and sowing is caused to be lost It loses, influences later period farm output;Traditional coverer banket operation when, the position among ditch can not be covered with soil completely Lid, needing to stop if when encountering different soil properties adjusts its placement location, not only inconvenient for operation in this way, but also extends and broadcast The kind activity duration increases cost;Existing seeder function limitation, the work that cannot make to apply fertilizer and sow seeds carry out simultaneously, cannot general It seed and is sprinkled into soil after the fertilizers are mixed, causes workload to increase, fertilizer nutrient, which is easy to run off, cannot be fully absorbed seed, cost Increase.
Utility model content
The brief overview about the utility model is given below, in order to provide certain sides about the utility model The basic comprehension in face.It should be understood as that this general introduction is not the exhaustive general introduction about the utility model.It is not intended to The key or pith of the utility model are determined, nor intended limitation the scope of the utility model.Its purpose be only with Simplified form provides certain concepts, using as the preamble in greater detail discussed later.
The utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder is provided, at least Existing seeder is solved when sowing on the harder field of soil property, seed often cannot be introduced into soil, cause sowing to fail, shadow Ring later period farm output;Traditional coverer banket operation when, can not by the position among ditch completely with soil covering, in case of It then needs to stop when to different soil properties and adjusts its placement location, it is not only inconvenient for operation in this way, but also extend seeding operation Time increases cost;Existing seeder function limitation, the work that cannot make to apply fertilizer and sow seeds carry out simultaneously, cannot by seed and It is sprinkled into soil after the fertilizers are mixed, workload is caused to increase, fertilizer nutrient, which is easy to run off, cannot be fully absorbed seed, increased costs Problem.
The technical solution of the utility model includes:
A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder, including rack, movable pulley, soil crushing device, fertile kind of mixing arrangement, connecting rod and cover Earthenware;One end of the rack is provided with movable pulley, and soil crushing device and fertile kind of mixing arrangement are provided in rack, and soil crushing device is set It sets on the right side of fertile kind of mixing arrangement, the other end of rack is socketed in connecting rod, and the connecting rod is vertically arranged, in connecting rod Several location holes are vertically arranged with, positioning bolt are provided in the rack, there are two earthing for the connecting rod lower end setting Device, two coverers are oppositely arranged, and earthing guide plate is provided on the inside of described two coverers, and the inclination of earthing guide plate is set It sets, earthing guide plate is lower than the other side towards the side of movable pulley, and earthing guide plate is provided with inwardly far from one end of movable pulley Curved bending section;
Fertilizer kind of the mixing arrangement include cabinet, fertilizer kind box, driving motor, support base, fertile kind of mixing tank, blanking plate, Tilting slide plate, arc panel, electric pushrod, striker plate and feed box;Cabinet side top is provided with fertilizer kind box, box house Bottom driving motor is installed, driving motor main shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of support base, and fertilizer is provided in support base Kind mixing tank, the side of fertile kind of mixing tank are provided with opening, are tiltedly installed with several on the inner wall of fertile kind of mixing tank two sides Blanking plate, the blanking plate described in several are staggered, and the shape of each blanking plate is ellipse, and the lower end of box house is set It is equipped with tilting slide plate, square hole is provided in tilting slide plate, the right end of tilting slide plate is provided with arc panel, one end of cabinet wall Electric pushrod is installed, the movable end of electric pushrod is fixedly connected with striker plate, and striker plate is welded to form by transverse slat and inclined plate, gear Flitch passes through the square hole, and the side of the bottom of box is provided with feed box, and feed box is internally provided with several partitions;
The soil crushing device includes driving motor, hack wheel carrier, shaft, hack wheel, first pulley, the second belt wheel and transmission Band;The upper and lower surfaces of described rack one end are separately installed with driving motor and hack wheel carrier, and the lower end of hack wheel carrier is logical It crosses shaft and is connected with hack wheel, first pulley is socketed on driving motor main shaft, the second belt wheel, first pulley are socketed in shaft It is connect by transmission belt with the second belt wheel.
Further, the upper surface of the front end of rack is provided with hitch frame.
Further, the bottom end of the box house is provided with several support columns, and the tilting slide plate is mounted on support On column.
Further, the coverer shape is disc.
Further, the location hole is the through-hole of horizontal direction.
Further, the outside of the connecting rod and coverer connects.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1) the utility model can be smashed the harder soil of soil property by soil crushing device, make the kind in fertile kind of mixing arrangement Fertilizer can smoothly enter into soil, take care of yourself sowing success rate, improve seed viability.
2) the utility model can carry out operation of banketing in coverer by being provided with earthing guide plate on the inside of coverer When, the position among ditch is completely covered with soil, prevents the case where portion is not covered by soil.
3) the utility model moves up and down by adjusting the one end of connecting rod in rack, then just by positioning bolt connection Height of the adjustable coverer apart from ground facilitates the placement location of adjustment coverer, can be with when encountering different soil properties Guarantee that soil can cover any position of ditch;And then provide easy to operate, the very big coverer for shortening the seeding operation time.
4) the utility model rotates fertilizer kind mixing tank by the work of the first driving motor of control, at this time in fertilizer kind box Addition seed and fertilizer, seed and fertilizer can slide after entering in fertile kind of mixing tank on several blanking plates, then pass through fertilizer Seed manure is uniformly spread on tilting slide plate by the rotation of kind mixing tank from opening, then is driven by the work of control electric pushrod Striker plate moves in a straight line, equably will kind finally by feed box in order to adjust the kind fertilizer amount slided from tilting slide plate Fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, solves existing seeder function limitation, and cannot make to apply fertilizer and sow seeds work while carrying out, cannot be by seed Be sprinkled into the problems in soil, saving of work and time after the fertilizers are mixed, fertilizer nutrient not easily runs off, and conducive to strong sprout healthy tree is formed, reaches The effect of volume increase, has saved great amount of cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feed box in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of arc panel in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fertile kind of mixing tank in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the top view of coverer in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of coverer in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of tilting slide plate in the utility model;
In figure: 1- rack;2- movable pulley;3- soil crushing device;4- fertilizer kind of mixing arrangement;5- connecting rod;6- coverer;7- is fixed Position hole;8- positioning bolt;9- earthing guide plate;10- cabinet;11- fertilizer kind box;The first driving motor of 12-;13- support base; 14- fertilizer kind of mixing tank;15- blanking plate;16- tilting slide plate;17- arc panel;18- electric pushrod;19- striker plate;20- discharging Case;21- square hole;22- partition;The second driving motor of 23-;24- hack wheel carrier;25- shaft;26- hack wheel;27- first band Wheel;The second belt wheel of 28-;29- transmission belt;30- hitch frame;31- support column.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder disclosed in the present embodiment, including rack 1, movable pulley 2, soil crushing device 3, fertile kind of mixing arrangement 4, connecting rod 5 and coverer 6;One end of the rack 1 is provided with movable pulley 2, rack 1 On be provided with soil crushing device 3 and fertile kind of mixing arrangement 4, soil crushing device 3 is arranged in the right side of fertile kind of mixing arrangement 4, rack 1 it is another One end is socketed in connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 is vertically arranged, several location holes 7 are vertically arranged in connecting rod 5, described Positioning bolt 8 is provided in rack 1, there are two coverer 6, two coverers 6 are oppositely arranged for 5 lower end of the connecting rod setting, Earthing guide plate 9 is provided on the inside of described two coverers 6, earthing guide plate 9 is obliquely installed, and earthing guide plate 9 is towards shifting The side of driving wheel 2 is lower than the other side, and earthing guide plate 9 is provided with aduncate bending section far from one end of movable pulley 2;
Fertilizer kind of the mixing arrangement 4 is mixed including cabinet 10, fertilizer kind box 11, the first driving motor 12, support base 13, fertilizer kind Mould assembling 14, blanking plate 15, tilting slide plate 16, arc panel 17, electric pushrod 18, striker plate 19 and feed box 20;The cabinet 10 Side top is provided with fertilizer kind box 11, and the bottom inside cabinet 10 is equipped with the first driving motor 12, and the first driving motor 12 is main Axis is fixedly connected with the bottom end of support base 13, is provided with fertile kind of mixing tank 14 in support base 13, and the one of fertile kind of mixing tank 14 Side is provided with opening, is tiltedly installed with several blanking plates 15 on the inner wall of 14 two sides of fertile kind of mixing tank, described in several Blanking plate 15 is staggered, and the shape of each blanking plate 15 is ellipse, and the lower end inside cabinet 10 is provided with tilting slide plate 16, square hole 21 is provided in tilting slide plate 16, and the right end of tilting slide plate 16 is provided with arc panel 17, one end of 10 inner wall of cabinet Electric pushrod 18 is installed, the movable end of electric pushrod 18 is fixedly connected with striker plate 19, and striker plate 19 is welded by transverse slat and inclined plate Connect composition, striker plate 19 passes through the square hole 21, and the side of 10 bottom of cabinet is provided with feed box 20, feed box 20 it is interior Portion is provided with several partitions 22;
The soil crushing device 3 includes the second driving motor 23, hack wheel carrier 24, shaft 25, hack wheel 26, first pulley 27, the second belt wheel 28 and transmission belt 29;The upper and lower surfaces of described 1 one end of rack are separately installed with the second driving motor 23 Hack wheel 26 is connected with by shaft 25 with the lower end of hack wheel carrier 24, hack wheel carrier 24, is covered on 23 main shaft of the second driving motor It is connected to first pulley 27, the second belt wheel 28 is socketed in shaft 25, first pulley 27 is connected by transmission belt 29 and the second belt wheel 28 It connects;First when seeder is when carrying out seeding operation, the harder soil of soil property can be smashed by soil crushing device 3, make fertilizer kind Seed manure in mixing arrangement 4 can smoothly enter into soil, take care of yourself sowing success rate, improve seed viability;Secondly by control The work of the first driving motor 12 is made rotate fertile kind of mixing tank 14, adds seed and fertilizer, seed in fertilizer kind box 11 at this time It can be slided on several blanking plates 15 after entering in fertile kind of mixing tank 14 with fertilizer, then pass through the rotation of fertile kind of mixing tank 14 Seed manure is uniformly spread on tilting slide plate 16 from opening, then drives striker plate 19 to do by the work of control electric pushrod 18 Linear motion, in order to adjust the kind fertilizer amount slided from tilting slide plate 16, equably spreads seed manure finally by feed box 20 In burying, solve existing seeder function limitation, the work that cannot make to apply fertilizer and sow seeds carries out simultaneously, cannot by seed with it is fertile It is sprinkled into the problems in soil, saving of work and time after material mixing, fertilizer nutrient not easily runs off, and conducive to strong sprout healthy tree is formed, has reached volume increase Effect, saved great amount of cost;The soil of ditch two sides is covered on ditch finally by coverer 6, and coverer 6 is forward When mobile earthing, it is possible that the situation that ditch middle position is not covered by soil, by being provided with earthing on the inside of coverer 6 Guide plate 9 can when coverer 6 banket operation, since earthing guide plate 9 is obliquely installed on the inside of coverer 6, The soil of ditch two sides is shifted onto one end far from movable pulley 2 along the side of ground proximity be provided with aduncate bending part, As soil is pushed into more and more, native to drop into the position among ditch from bending part, the part position that will do not covered by soil It sets in soil covering;Again when coverer 6 needs to adjust preferably to guarantee that any position of ditch is completely covered in soil, lead to It crosses and removes the positioning bolt 8 in rack 1, adjust the one end of connecting rod 5 in rack 1 and move up and down, then pass through positioning bolt 8 It is connected on several location holes 7 longitudinally disposed in connecting rod 5, height of the coverer 6 apart from ground can be adjusted, also side Just the placement location of coverer 6 is adjusted;When coverer 6 is when banket operation, soil property, can be by earthing if it is soft Height of the device 6 apart from ground is suitably turned up, if conversely, soil property is harder, can the height by coverer 6 apart from ground fit When turning down, to guarantee that coverer 6 can guarantee that soil can cover any position of ditch when encountering different soil properties;Into And provide easy to operate, the very big coverer 6 for shortening the seeding operation time.
Specifically, the upper surface of 1 front end of rack is provided with hitch frame 30;Lead the utility model can with large size Draw equipment to be used cooperatively, effectively improve sowing efficiency, mitigates peasant's labor intensity.
Specifically, the bottom end inside the cabinet 10 is provided with several support columns 31, the tilting slide plate 16 is mounted on On support column 31;Good supporting role can be played to tilting slide plate 16 in this way.
Specifically, 6 shape of coverer is disc;By the way that the shape of coverer 6 is designed to disc, guarantee to cover Resistance of the earthenware 6 when banket operation by soil is minimum, so that any position of ditch can be completely covered in soil, greatly improves Working efficiency.
Specifically, the location hole 7 is the through-hole of horizontal direction;By the way that location hole 7 is designed through-hole horizontally, It facilitates positioning bolt 8 to be connected on location hole 7, the structure after combining the two is more stable, positions stronger.
Specifically, the connecting rod 5 is connect with the outside of coverer 6;By the way that connecting rod 5 is connected to the outer of coverer 6 Side guarantees coverer 6 when banket operation, and connecting rod 5 does not interfere with any position that soil covers ditch.
Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder, which is characterized in that including rack (1), movable pulley (2), soil crushing device (3), fertilizer kind Mixing arrangement (4), connecting rod (5) and coverer (6);One end of the rack (1) is provided with movable pulley (2), and rack is set on (1) It is equipped with soil crushing device (3) and fertile kind of mixing arrangement (4), soil crushing device (3) setting is in the right side of fertile kind of mixing arrangement (4), rack (1) the other end is socketed on connecting rod (5), and the connecting rod (5) is vertically arranged, and is vertically arranged in connecting rod (5) several A location hole (7) is provided with positioning bolt (8) on the rack (1), and there are two coverers for connecting rod (5) the lower end setting (6), two coverers (6) are oppositely arranged, and are provided with earthing guide plate (9) on the inside of described two coverers (6), earthing guiding Plate (9) is obliquely installed, and earthing guide plate (9) is lower than the other side towards the side of movable pulley (2), and earthing guide plate (9) is far from shifting One end of driving wheel (2) is provided with aduncate bending section;
It is described fertilizer kind of mixing arrangement (4) include cabinet (10), fertilizer kind box (11), the first driving motor (12), support base (13), Fertile kind of mixing tank (14), blanking plate (15), tilting slide plate (16), arc panel (17), electric pushrod (18), striker plate (19) and out Hopper (20);Cabinet (10) the side top is provided with fertilizer kind box (11), and the internal bottom of cabinet (10) is equipped with the first drive Dynamic motor (12), the first driving motor (12) main shaft are fixedly connected with the bottom end of support base (13), and support base is set on (13) It is equipped with fertile kind of mixing tank (14), the side of fertile kind of mixing tank (14) is provided with opening, on the inner wall of fertilizer kind of mixing tank (14) two sides Several blanking plates (15) are tiltedly installed with, the blanking plate (15) described in several is staggered, each blanking plate (15) Shape is ellipse, and the internal lower end of cabinet (10) is provided with tilting slide plate (16), is provided in tilting slide plate (16) rectangular Hole (21), the right end of tilting slide plate (16) are provided with arc panel (17), and one end of cabinet (10) inner wall is equipped with electric pushrod (18), the movable end of electric pushrod (18) is fixedly connected with striker plate (19), and striker plate (19) is welded to form by transverse slat and inclined plate, Striker plate (19) passes through the square hole (21), and the side of cabinet (10) bottom is provided with feed box (20), feed box (20) Be internally provided with several partitions (22);
The soil crushing device (3) includes the second driving motor (23), hack wheel carrier (24), shaft (25), hack wheel (26), first Belt wheel (27), the second belt wheel (28) and transmission belt (29);The upper and lower surfaces of described rack (1) one end are separately installed with The lower end of two driving motors (23) and hack wheel carrier (24), hack wheel carrier (24) is connected with hack wheel (26) by shaft (25), It is socketed with first pulley (27) on second driving motor (23) main shaft, the second belt wheel (28), first band is socketed in shaft (25) Wheel (27) is connect by transmission belt (29) with the second belt wheel (28).
2. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (1) front end it is upper Surface is provided with hitch frame (30).
3. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal bottom of the cabinet (10) End is provided with several support columns (31), and the tilting slide plate (16) is mounted on support column (31).
4. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that coverer (6) shape is Disc.
5. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the location hole (7) is level The through-hole in direction.
6. a kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (5) and earthing The outside of device (6) connects.
CN201820668325.0U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder Expired - Fee Related CN208258338U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820668325.0U CN208258338U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820668325.0U CN208258338U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208258338U true CN208258338U (en) 2018-12-21

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CN201820668325.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208258338U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of multifunctional agriculture seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400456A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder and working method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400456A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder and working method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181221

Termination date: 20190507