CN112106467A

CN112106467A - Deep ploughing seeder for crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN112106467A
Application number: CN202010923316.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩锐丰
Original assignee: Anhui Junsong Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Junsong Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting. According to the invention, through the mutual matching between the soil shoveling device and the soil covering device, the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling device, so that seeds can be directly sown at the depth required by deep ploughing, the nutrient is sprayed to the soil shoveled by the soil shoveling device through the feeding device, the nutrient in the soil is improved, when the nutrient-filled soil covers the seeds, the seedling emergence speed of the seeds is improved, and the seedling raising success rate of the seeds is improved.

Description

Deep ploughing seeder for crop planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting.

Background

Deep ploughing means that before sowing and transplanting, a field must be ploughed, the soil in the deep layer of the field is turned up, and the soil in the shallow layer is covered. Deep ploughing is the most basic and important cultivation measure in soil cultivation, not only has the greatest influence on soil properties in cultivation measures, but also has a wide action range and a long duration time which is far longer than other measures, and other cultivation measures such as raking, leveling and the like are performed on the basis of the measures. The deep ploughing has the functions of turning soil, loosening soil, mixing soil and breaking soil, and the yield can be remarkably increased through reasonable deep ploughing. Therefore, deep ploughing is an agricultural activity that farmers must pay attention to.

The deep ploughing and loosening of the machinery can lead the plough layer to be loose and soft, have good structure and thick live soil layer, to be flat and fertile, lead the proportion of solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase to be mutually coordinated and adapt to the requirements of growth and development. However, no matter the old cultivation mode or the mechanical plowing is adopted, the problem of shallow plough layer generally exists, and the plough layer is generally 14-16 cm. Since for high-yield wheat the depth of cultivation should generally be more than 20cm, otherwise further improvement of the wheat yield would be hindered. In addition, in the past, the thickness of the ripe soil layer is reduced, the thickness of the plough bottom layer is increased, a plough layer structure with a lower part being solid and an upper part being deficient is formed, the soil fertility is influenced, the requirements of crop growth and development on soil are not facilitated, the yield of grains is naturally influenced, the deep ploughing and deep loosening operation is adopted, the plough layer can be thickened, the soil water storage and soil moisture preservation capability of the soil is improved, the soil ripening is promoted, the decomposition and accumulation of nutrients are accelerated, a deep plough layer is provided for the growth of crops, and the deep plough layer is one of the main measures for further improving the yield. The deep ploughing and deep scarification mechanized land technology is vigorously advocated and popularized, and the method has very important practical significance for vast agricultural areas, particularly agricultural areas taking human and animal power and small tractors as main farming power.

Present deep ploughing seeder is when using, often just uses the coulter to carry out the deep ploughing seeding, but the coulter is when using, often can produce the jam, and the soil is after using a period, and the nutrient in soil has reduced, sows again and can cause the reduction of output, and fertilizes at the seedling stage, and the time of nutrient infiltration soil is slow, absorbs slowly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting, which aims to solve the problems that when the conventional deep ploughing seeder provided by the background technology is used, only a coulter is often used for deep ploughing and seeding, but the coulter is often blocked when used, the nutrient in the soil is reduced after the soil is used for a period of time, the yield is reduced when the sowing is carried out, and the nutrient is slowly permeated into the soil and is slowly absorbed when the fertilizer is applied in a seedling stage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crops are planted and are used deep ploughing seeder, which comprises a bod, install a set of drive wheel at the organism lower extreme, there is first fixed plate at organism one end fixed mounting, organism opposite side fixed mounting has the second fixed plate, first fixed plate corresponds the setting with the second fixed plate, install the shovel device on the first fixed plate, install the earthing device on the second fixed plate, the shovel device corresponds the setting with the earthing device, install seeder at second fixed plate downside, the earthing device corresponds the setting with seeder, be equipped with the passageway on the organism, be equipped with conveyor in the passageway, install the device of raising on the organism, install sprinkler on the organism, sprinkler corresponds the setting with the earthing device, sieving mechanism is installed on one side of conveyor.

Further, the device of shoveling soil includes first mounting panel, corresponding both sides all articulate on first mounting panel have the connecting rod, be equipped with two pneumatic cylinders between first mounting panel and connecting rod, two pneumatic cylinders set up respectively in the both sides that first mounting panel is relative, the both ends of every pneumatic cylinder articulate respectively on corresponding first mounting panel and connecting rod, be fixed with the third fixed plate between two connecting rods, be fixed with the shovel between two connecting rods, shovel fixed connection is on the third fixed plate, be equipped with inverted triangle-shaped shovel point on the shovel, be equipped with a set of strengthening rib on the shovel, the direction of machine rifle muscle is the same with the shovel soil direction of shovel, install first conveyer belt on first mounting panel.

Further, earthing device includes the second mounting panel, and it has the vibrations board to articulate on the second mounting panel, uses silica gel to accomplish sealedly in the articulated department of second mounting panel and vibrations board, is equipped with the mounting groove on the second mounting panel, installs shock dynamo in the mounting groove, is fixed with vibrating spring on the shock dynamo, vibrating spring extend the mounting groove set up and with vibrations board sliding connection, be fixed with the baffle in second mounting panel both sides, the vibrations board sets up between two baffles.

Further, the sieving mechanism sets up between conveyor and shovel native device, the sieving mechanism includes first sieve plate, first sieve plate slope sets up, first sieve plate fixed connection is on the passageway, install the third mounting panel in first sieve plate below, the slope of third mounting panel sets up, third mounting panel fixed connection is in the passageway, the one end and the shovel native device of first sieve plate correspond the setting, the other end and the conveyor of first sieve plate correspond the setting, first sieve plate is close to the one end height and the other end of shovel native device, be equipped with the waste tank in the organism, install the dump bin in the waste tank, the dump bin corresponds the setting with the third mounting panel.

Furthermore, the conveying device comprises a second conveying belt, and a group of herringbone grooves arranged in parallel are arranged on the second conveying belt.

Further, it includes the mixing box to support the device, mixing box fixed mounting is at the organism upside, be fixed with a set of base liquid case and a set of powder case at the mixing box upside, at mixing box and corresponding base liquid case, all be equipped with corresponding solenoid valve between the powder case, be fixed with the hydraulic pressure station on the organism, hydraulic pressure station and corresponding base liquid case and powder case connection, at mixing box one side fixedly connected with frame, install driving motor in the frame, be connected with the pivot at the mixing box internal rotation, be fixed with the puddler in the pivot, the pivot is connected in the driving motor drive, gas pitcher and mixing box intercommunication in the hydraulic pressure station, peg graft and be fixed with the connecting pipe on the organism, the upper end of connecting pipe is connected on the mixing box, the lower extreme of connecting pipe extends to in the passageway, lower extreme at the connecting pipe is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is flat head.

Furthermore, the spraying device comprises a water tank, a fourth mounting plate is mounted on the machine body, a group of support columns is arranged on the fourth mounting plate, a sleeve is sleeved on each support column and is in sliding connection with the corresponding support column, a fixing bolt is mounted on each sleeve, a spraying head mounting sleeve is hinged to the upper end of each sleeve, and a spraying head is mounted in each spraying head mounting sleeve.

Further, install solar panel on the organism, install the panel in the organism, solar panel and panel area you are connected, are equipped with a set of screw hole on the organism, equal threaded connection has positioning bolt in every screw hole, and every positioning bolt's upper end is spherical face, is equipped with a set of hemisphere groove at solar panel downside, and every positioning bolt's upper end all sets up in corresponding hemisphere inslot and rather than sliding connection.

A deep ploughing seeder for crop planting comprises the following use method:

step 1: before the soil covering device is used, firstly, the operation condition of each component is checked, after the error is confirmed, the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling device, screened by the screening device, transported by the conveying device, and finally, the soil is covered again by the soil covering device;

step 2: when soil transports on conveyor, through spraying nourishment for supporting the device, promote the nutrient in the soil, when carrying out the earthing through sprinkler, carry out moist to soil.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the deep ploughing seeder shovels soil through the soil shoveling device by mutual matching between the soil shoveling device and the soil covering device, so that seeds can be directly sown at the depth required by deep ploughing, and after sowing is finished, the soil covering device is used for covering the soil, so that deep ploughing is finished, the sowing speed is increased, and the sowing quality is improved;

the deep ploughing seeder sprays nutrients to soil shoveled by the soil shoveling device through the feeding device, so that the nutrients in the soil are improved, the seedling emergence speed of seeds is improved when the soil full of nutrients covers the seeds, the seedling culture success rate of the seeds is improved, different liquid medicines are required to be used when the seeding operation of different seeds is carried out, at the moment, substances in the base liquid box and the powder box are mixed by using the mixing box, and the disappearance of the pesticide effect after the preparation of the pesticide is reduced;

this deep ploughing seeder carries out the spraying of water through sprinkler to the soil after accomplishing of ploughing, makes soil moist and faster and the laminating of seed, has promoted the rate of emergence of seed for the speed of emergence of seed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the covering device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying device;

FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the solar panel.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a second fixing plate; 5. a shoveling device; 51. a first mounting plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a hydraulic cylinder; 54. a third fixing plate; 55. shoveling; 56. a first conveyor belt; 6. a soil covering device; 61. a second mounting plate; 62. a vibration plate; 63. mounting grooves; 64. vibrating a motor; 65. vibrating the spring; 66. a baffle plate; 7. a seeding device; 8. a channel; 9. a conveying device; 91. a second conveyor belt; 92. a herringbone groove; 10. a feeding device; 101. a mixing box; 102. a base liquid tank; 103. a powder box; 104. a hydraulic station; 105. a drive motor; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. a stirring rod; 108. a connecting pipe; 109. a spray head; 11. a spraying device; 111. a water tank; 112. a fourth mounting plate; 113. a support pillar; 114. a sleeve; 115. fixing the bolt; 116. a sprinkler head mounting sleeve; 117. a sprinkler head; 12. a screening device; 121. a first screening plate; 122. a third mounting plate; 13. a waste chute; 14. a waste bin; 15. a solar power panel; 16. a battery plate; 17. a threaded hole; 18. positioning the bolt; 19. a spherical surface; 20. a hemispherical groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting comprises a body 1, a group of driving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine body 1, a second fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the machine body 1, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are arranged correspondingly, a soil shoveling device 5 is arranged on the first fixing plate 3, a soil covering device 6 is arranged on the second fixing plate 4, the soil shoveling device 5 and the soil covering device 6 are arranged correspondingly, a seeding device 7 is arranged at the lower side of the second fixing plate 4, a soil covering device 6 is arranged corresponding to the seeding device 7, a channel 8 is arranged on the machine body 1, a conveying device 9 is arranged in the channel 8, a feeding device 10 is arranged on the machine body 1, a spraying device 11 is arranged on the machine body 1, the spraying device 11 is arranged corresponding to the soil covering device 6, and a screening device 12 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 9.

The soil shoveling device 5 comprises a first mounting plate 51, two connecting rods 52 are hinged to two corresponding sides of the first mounting plate 51, two hydraulic cylinders 53 are arranged between the first mounting plate 51 and the connecting rods 52, the two hydraulic cylinders 53 are arranged on two opposite sides of the first mounting plate 51 respectively, two ends of each hydraulic cylinder 53 are hinged to the corresponding first mounting plate 51 and the corresponding connecting rods 52 respectively, a third fixing plate 54 is fixed between the two connecting rods 52, a soil shovel 55 is fixed between the two connecting rods 52, the soil shovel 55 is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 54, an inverted triangular shovel tip is arranged on the soil shovel 55, a set of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the soil shovel 55, the direction of a machine gun rib is the same as the soil shoveling direction of the soil shovel 55, and a first conveying belt 56 is arranged on the first mounting plate 51.

Earthing device 6 includes second mounting panel 61, it has vibrations board 62 to articulate on second mounting panel 61, use silica gel to accomplish sealedly in second mounting panel 61 and vibrations board 62 articulated department, be equipped with mounting groove 63 on second mounting panel 61, install shock dynamo 64 in mounting groove 63, be fixed with vibrating spring 65 on the vibrating motor 64, vibrating spring 65 extends mounting groove 63 and sets up and with vibrations board 62 sliding connection, be fixed with baffle 66 in second mounting panel 61 both sides, vibrations board 62 sets up between two baffles 66.

Sieving mechanism 12 sets up between conveyor 9 and shovel native device 5, sieving mechanism 12 includes first screening board 121, first screening board 121 slope sets up, first screening board 121 fixed connection is on passageway 8, install third mounting panel 122 in first screening board 121 below, third mounting panel 122 slope sets up, third mounting panel 122 fixed connection is in passageway 8, the one end of first screening board 121 corresponds the setting with shovel native device 5, the other end of first screening board 121 corresponds the setting with conveyor 9, the one end height and the other end that first screening board 121 is close to shovel native device 5, be equipped with waste tank 13 in organism 1, install waste tank 14 in waste tank 13, waste tank 14 corresponds the setting with third mounting panel 122, conveyor 9 includes second conveyer belt 91, be equipped with a set of parallel arrangement's chevron shape recess 92 on the second conveyer belt 91.

This embodiment is through the mutually supporting between shoveling device 5 and the earthing device 6, shovels soil through shoveling device 5, makes the seed can directly sow the degree of depth that the deep ploughing needs, after accomplishing the seeding, uses earthing device 6 to carry out the cover of soil, and then accomplishes the deep ploughing, and wherein the transportation of soil uses conveyor 9 to transport for seeding speed has promoted the quality of seeding.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting comprises a body 1, a group of driving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine body 1, a second fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the machine body 1, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are arranged correspondingly, a soil shoveling device 5 is arranged on the first fixing plate 3, a soil covering device 6 is arranged on the second fixing plate 4, the soil shoveling device 5 and the soil covering device 6 are arranged correspondingly, a seeding device 7 is arranged at the lower side of the second fixing plate 4, a soil covering device 6 is arranged corresponding to the seeding device 7, a channel 8 is arranged on the machine body 1, a conveying device 9 is arranged in the channel 8, a feeding device 10 is arranged on the machine body 1, a spraying device 11 is arranged on the machine body 1, the spraying device 11 is arranged corresponding to the soil covering device 6, and a screening device 12 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 9.

Sieving mechanism 12 sets up between conveyor 9 and shovel native device 5, sieving mechanism 12 includes first screening board 121, first screening board 121 slope sets up, first screening board 121 fixed connection is on passageway 8, install third mounting panel 122 in first screening board 121 below, third mounting panel 122 slope sets up, third mounting panel 122 fixed connection is in passageway 8, the one end of first screening board 121 corresponds the setting with shovel native device 5, the other end of first screening board 121 corresponds the setting with conveyor 9, first screening board 121 is close to the one end height and the other end of shovel native device 5, be equipped with waste tank 13 in the organism 1, install waste bin 14 in waste tank 13, waste bin 14 corresponds the setting with third mounting panel 122.

The conveying device 9 comprises a second conveyor belt 91, and a group of herringbone grooves 92 arranged in parallel are arranged on the second conveyor belt 91.

The feeding device 10 comprises a mixing box 101, the mixing box 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of a machine body 1, a group of base liquid boxes 102 and a group of powder boxes 103 are fixed on the upper side of the mixing box 101, corresponding electromagnetic valves are arranged between the mixing box 101 and the corresponding base liquid boxes 102 and powder boxes 103, a hydraulic station 104 is fixed on the machine body 1, the hydraulic station 104 is connected with the corresponding base liquid boxes 102 and powder boxes 103, a frame is fixedly connected on one side of the mixing box 101, a driving motor 105 is arranged in the frame, a rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected in the mixing box 101, a stirring rod 107 is fixed on the rotating shaft 106, the driving motor 105 is in driving connection with the rotating shaft 106, a gas tank in the hydraulic station 104 is communicated with the mixing box 101, a connecting pipe 108 is inserted and fixed on the machine body 1, the upper end of the connecting pipe 108 is connected on the mixing box 101, the lower end of the connecting pipe 108 extends into a channel 8, and a spray, the spray head 109 is a flat head.

This embodiment carries out the spraying of nourishment through the soil that the device 10 of raising for shovel soil device 5 shovels, promote the nutrient in the soil, when the soil that is full of the nutrient is covered on the seed, the speed of emergence of seed has been promoted, the success rate of growing seedlings of seed has been promoted, when carrying out the seeding operation of different seeds, need use different liquid medicines, at this moment, use mixing box 101 to mix the material in base liquid case 102 and the powder case 103, the drug effect that dissipates after having reduced the configuration of medicine, when mixing, at first open corresponding solenoid valve and make the material in corresponding base liquid case 102 and the powder case 103 accomplish mixing in mixing box 101, when mixing, use corresponding driving motor 105 drive pivot 106, accelerate the mixing velocity between solvent and the powder, the quality of solution after having increased the mixture.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting, comprising a body 1, a group of driving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine body 1, a second fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the machine body 1, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are arranged correspondingly, a soil shoveling device 5 is arranged on the first fixing plate 3, a soil covering device 6 is arranged on the second fixing plate 4, the soil shoveling device 5 and the soil covering device 6 are arranged correspondingly, a seeding device 7 is arranged at the lower side of the second fixing plate 4, a soil covering device 6 is arranged corresponding to the seeding device 7, a channel 8 is arranged on the machine body 1, a conveying device 9 is arranged in the channel 8, a feeding device 10 is arranged on the machine body 1, a spraying device 11 is arranged on the machine body 1, the spraying device 11 is arranged corresponding to the soil covering device 6, and a screening device 12 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 9.

The sprinkler 11 comprises a water tank 111, a fourth mounting plate 112 is mounted on the machine body 1, a group of support pillars 113 is arranged on the fourth mounting plate 112, a sleeve 114 is sleeved on each support pillar 113, each sleeve 114 is slidably connected with the corresponding support pillar 113, a fixing bolt 115 is mounted on each sleeve 114, a sprinkler head mounting sleeve 116 is hinged on the upper end of each sleeve 114, and a sprinkler head 117 is mounted in each sprinkler head mounting sleeve 116.

This embodiment carries out spraying of water to the soil after accomplishing of ploughing through sprinkler 11, and sprinkler 11 sprays the pressure that mainly uses the interior gas pitcher of hydraulic pressure station 104, uses atmospheric pressure to spout water, makes soil moist and faster and the laminating of seed, has promoted the absorption efficiency of seed to water, has promoted the rate of emergence of seed for the speed of emergence of seed.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a deep ploughing seeder for crop planting, comprising a body 1, a group of driving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine body 1, a second fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the machine body 1, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are arranged correspondingly, a soil shoveling device 5 is arranged on the first fixing plate 3, a soil covering device 6 is arranged on the second fixing plate 4, the soil shoveling device 5 and the soil covering device 6 are arranged correspondingly, a seeding device 7 is arranged at the lower side of the second fixing plate 4, a soil covering device 6 is arranged corresponding to the seeding device 7, a channel 8 is arranged on the machine body 1, a conveying device 9 is arranged in the channel 8, a feeding device 10 is arranged on the machine body 1, a spraying device 11 is arranged on the machine body 1, the spraying device 11 is arranged corresponding to the soil covering device 6, and a screening device 12 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 9.

Install solar panel 15 on organism 1, there is panel 16 at organism 1 internally mounted, solar panel 15 and panel 16 take you to be connected, be equipped with a set of screw hole 17 on organism 1, equal threaded connection has positioning bolt 18 in every screw hole 17, the upper end of every positioning bolt 18 is spherical 19, be equipped with a set of hemisphere groove 20 at solar panel 15 downside, every positioning bolt 18's upper end all sets up in corresponding hemisphere groove 20 and rather than sliding connection.

When the soil shoveling device is used, firstly, the soil shoveling device 5 is used for shoveling corresponding soil, seeding is carried out through the seeding device 7, in the seeding process, the soil shoveled by the soil shoveling device 5 is screened by the screening device 12 and falls on the corresponding conveying device 9, then the spraying of nutrients on the surface of the soil is completed through the feeding device 10, the germination rate is improved, then the seeds are covered by the soil covering device 6, finally, the seeds just sown are watered by the water sprayed by the spraying device 11, the survival rate is improved, the reciprocating motion of the soil shoveling device, seeding, spraying, soil covering, watering and the like can be realized, and the seeding operation with automation, high efficiency and high success rate is realized.

The using principle of the invention is that before the soil covering device is used, the operation condition of each component is firstly checked, after the soil is confirmed to be correct, the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling device 5, when the soil is shoveled, the hydraulic cylinder 53 is needed to enlarge the included angle between the connecting rods 52 hinged on the first mounting plate 51, so that the soil shovels 55 are inserted into the corresponding soil, when the machine body is in operation, the soil is shoveled, when the soil is shoveled, the soil is transported to the screening device 12 through the first conveyor belt 56 for screening, the first screening plate 121 is used for screening, the screened stones and rotten roots are guided into the waste material box 14, the stones are prevented from influencing the seeding, the conveying device 9 transports the soil to the soil covering device 6, when the soil is in operation, the soil falls on the vibration plate 62 through the second mounting plate 61 which is obliquely arranged, the vibration motor 64 is turned on, the vibration motor 64 drives the vibration spring 65 to vibrate, vibrations board 62 that sets up on vibrations spring 65 moves through shock dynamo 64, it shakes to be scattered by the soil block that is sprayed bonding together for feeding device 10, evenly spill at organism 1 rear side again, cover the seed of seeder 7 seeding, when soil passes through conveyor 9, feeding device 10 moves, through the material intensive mixing of hydraulic pressure station 104 with base liquid case 102 and powder case 103, spout on the soil of being shoveled out by shovel native device 5 through shower nozzle 109, promote the nutrient in the soil, moisten soil when carrying out the earthing through sprinkler 11 at last, the rate of emergence of seed has been promoted, the speed of emerging of seed has been accelerated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A deep ploughing seeder for crop planting is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), a group of driving wheels (2) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1), a first fixing plate (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine body (1), a second fixing plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the machine body (1), the first fixing plate (3) and the second fixing plate (4) are correspondingly arranged, a soil shoveling device (5) is arranged on the first fixing plate (3), a soil covering device (6) is arranged on the second fixing plate (4), the soil shoveling device (5) and the soil covering device (6) are correspondingly arranged, a seeding device (7) is arranged at the lower side of the second fixing plate (4), the soil covering device (6) and the seeding device (7) are correspondingly arranged, a channel (8) is arranged on the machine body (1), a conveying device (9) is arranged in the channel (8), a feeding device (10) is arranged, a spraying device (11) is installed on the machine body (1), the spraying device (11) is arranged corresponding to the soil covering device (6), and a screening device (12) is installed on one side of the conveying device (9).

2. The deep ploughing and seeding machine for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoveling device (5) comprises a first mounting plate (51), a connecting rod (52) is hinged on the first mounting plate (51) at both corresponding sides, two hydraulic cylinders (53) are arranged between the first mounting plate (51) and the connecting rod (52), the two hydraulic cylinders (53) are respectively arranged at both opposite sides of the first mounting plate (51), both ends of each hydraulic cylinder (53) are respectively hinged on the corresponding first mounting plate (51) and the connecting rod (52), a third fixing plate (54) is fixed between the two connecting rods (52), a shovel (55) is fixed between the two connecting rods (52), the shovel (55) is fixedly connected on the third fixing plate (54), an inverted triangle shovel tip is arranged on the shovel (55), a set of reinforcing ribs is arranged on the shovel (55), the direction of the machine gun rib is the same as the earth shoveling direction of the earth shovel (55), and a first conveyor belt (56) is mounted on the first mounting plate (51).

3. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the covering device (6) comprises a second mounting plate (61), a vibration plate (62) is hinged on the second mounting plate (61), the hinge of the second mounting plate (61) and the vibration plate (62) is sealed by silica gel, a mounting groove (63) is arranged on the second mounting plate (61), a vibration motor (64) is mounted in the mounting groove (63), a vibration spring (65) is fixed on the vibration motor (64), the vibration spring (65) extends out of the mounting groove (63) and is slidably connected with the vibration plate (62), baffles (66) are fixed on two sides of the second mounting plate (61), and the vibration plate (62) is arranged between the two baffles (66).

4. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein the screening device (12) is disposed between the conveyor (9) and the shoveling device (5), the screening device (12) comprises a first screening plate (121), the first screening plate (121) is disposed obliquely, the first screening plate (121) is fixedly connected to the channel (8), a third mounting plate (122) is installed below the first screening plate (121), the third mounting plate (122) is disposed obliquely, the third mounting plate (122) is fixedly connected to the channel (8), one end of the first screening plate (121) is disposed corresponding to the shoveling device (5), the other end of the first screening plate (121) is disposed corresponding to the conveyor (9), one end of the first screening plate (121) close to the shoveling device (5) is higher than the other end, a waste chute (13) is disposed in the machine body (1), a waste box (14) is arranged in the waste trough (13), and the waste box (14) is arranged corresponding to the third mounting plate (122).

5. Deep ploughing and seeding machine for crop planting according to claim 1, characterised in that said conveying means (9) comprise a second conveyor belt (91), on which second conveyor belt (91) there is a set of parallel arranged herringbone grooves (92).

6. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (10) comprises a mixing box (101), the mixing box (101) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the machine body (1), a group of base liquid boxes (102) and a group of powder boxes (103) are fixed on the upper side of the mixing box (101), corresponding solenoid valves are respectively arranged between the mixing box (101) and the corresponding base liquid boxes (102) and powder boxes (103), a hydraulic station (104) is fixed on the machine body (1), the hydraulic station (104) is connected with the corresponding base liquid boxes (102) and powder boxes (103), a frame is fixedly connected on one side of the mixing box (101), a driving motor (105) is installed in the frame, a rotating shaft (106) is rotatably connected in the mixing box (101), a stirring rod (107) is fixed on the rotating shaft (106), the driving motor (105) is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft (106), the gas tank in the hydraulic station (104) is communicated with the mixing box (101), the machine body (1) is spliced and fixed with a connecting pipe (108), the upper end of the connecting pipe (108) is connected to the mixing box (101), the lower end of the connecting pipe (108) extends into the channel (8), the lower end of the connecting pipe (108) is connected with a spray head (109), and the spray head (109) is a flat head.

7. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprinkler (11) comprises a water tank (111), a fourth mounting plate (112) is mounted on the body (1), a set of support posts (113) is provided on the fourth mounting plate (112), a sleeve (114) is sleeved on each support post (113), each sleeve (114) is slidably connected with the corresponding support post (113), a fixing bolt (115) is mounted on each sleeve (114), a sprinkler head mounting sleeve (116) is hinged on the upper end of each sleeve (114), and a sprinkler head (117) is mounted in each sprinkler head mounting sleeve (116).

8. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (1) is provided with a solar panel (15), the machine body (1) is internally provided with a battery panel (16), the solar panel (15) is connected with the battery panel (16), the machine body (1) is provided with a set of threaded holes (17), each threaded hole (17) is internally provided with a positioning bolt (18), the upper end of each positioning bolt (18) is a spherical surface (19), the lower side of the solar panel (15) is provided with a set of hemispherical grooves (20), and the upper end of each positioning bolt (18) is arranged in the corresponding hemispherical groove (20) and is in sliding connection with the same.

9. The deep ploughing seeder for crop planting according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is used in the following way:

step 1: before the soil covering device is used, firstly, the operation condition of each component is checked, after no error is confirmed, the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling device (5), screened by the screening device (12), transported by the conveying device (9), and finally, the soil is covered again by the soil covering device (6);

step 2: when the soil is transported on the conveying device (9), nutrients are sprayed through the feeding device (10) to promote the nutrients in the soil, and the soil is moistened when the soil is covered through the spraying device (11).