CN208018751U - Equipment for sand processed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of equipment for sand processed processing, including fragmentation cell, heap material unit and the matched feeding unit of heap material unit, drying unit and the dedusting discharging unit；The fragmentation cell includes shell, the first crushing chamber in the shell, the second crushing chamber, recovery room, is set to the first broken indoor first breaker, is set to the second broken indoor second breaker and is set to the indoor retracting device of the recycling；The exit of the recovery room is equipped with filter device.The utility model construction waste can realize coarse crushing and two operations fine crushing in same equipment, and work efficiency is high；And cutter is not susceptible to damage, service life of equipment is long；Meanwhile it being provided with filter device, the broken material for not meeting its processing specification of the cutter in the second crushing chamber is further prevented, spoilage is reduced.

Description

Equipment for sand processed processing

Technical field

The utility model belongs to mortar manufacturing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of equipment for sand processed processing.

Background technology

Sandstone is to manufacture the important source material of mortar, but the mortar in natural environment belongs to non-renewable resources, if always Using sandstone, the extreme of this resource will be caused short, so that ecological environment is destroyed.For environmental protection, Ren Menkai Begin by construction waste be crushed in turn to replace sandstone, this way to not only solve the process problem of construction waste, also pole The waste for reducing non-renewable resources of big degree, high degree realize energy conservation and environmental protection.

It is broken typically directly to be carried out by crushing plant, in existing crushing plant, there are a kind of structure, have first, The second two crusher chambers, to realize coarse crushing to material and fine crushing in an equipment.But the equipment of this kind of structure, two broken Broken chamber is directly connected to, to which some materials for being unsatisfactory for specification size fine crushing can be similarly directly entered to the second crusher chamber, The damage of crushing cutter in the second crusher chamber is easily caused, service life of equipment is short, and maintenance rate is high.

Utility model content

The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of cutter, which is hardly damaged, maintenance rate is low is used for The equipment of sand processing processed.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme：A kind of equipment for sand processed processing, packet Include fragmentation cell, heap material unit and the matched feeding unit of heap material unit, drying unit and the dedusting discharging unit；It is described Fragmentation cell includes shell, the first crushing chamber in the shell, the second crushing chamber, recovery room, is set in the first crushing chamber The first breaker, be set to second and be crushed indoor second breaker and return described in the indoor retracting device of the recycling The exit for receiving room is equipped with filter device, and the filter device connects a vibrating member.In the utility model in same equipment Provided with the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, to which construction waste can carry out coarse crushing operation in the first crushing chamber, and due to First crushing chamber is connected with the second crushing chamber, to which the material after coarse crushing operation can be fallen directly into continuing in the second crushing chamber Operation fine crushing discharges after fine crushing to material progress；To realize in an equipment to construction waste carry out coarse crushing and Two kinds of operations fine crushing, work efficiency is high；And ensure that the broken material size of crushing cutter is all in its acceptable degree , cutter is not susceptible to damage, and service life of equipment is long；Provided with filter device, cocoa ensures compliance with the material of size fine crushing It can just drop downward into being crushed in the second crushing chamber, further prevent the cutter in the second crushing chamber is broken not meet it and add The material of work specification reduces spoilage, the service life of further lifting means；It is shaken to waffle slab by the vibrating member It is dynamic, ensure that material is well filtered, is not in the situation that material is stuck on filter device, failure rate is low.

Further, the filter device is the waffle slab for being arranged in recovery room exit.

Further, the drying unit includes drying room and combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber passes through pipeline and drying room phase Even.

Further, there are gaps to form the recycling between at least partly outer wall and inner walls of the babinet Room；And be provided with retracting device, when there is size not meet filter criteria and be filtered material when, retracting device can be by object Material is returned to again in the first crushing chamber, is reprocessed to material；The feed blocking for not meeting specification fine crushing is avoided in mistake It filters on device, equipment is avoided to break down, reduce failure rate, improve the volume of working efficiency equipment substantially without broken in tradition Become larger how many on the basis of equipment, to reduce the floor space of equipment, improves space availability ratio.

Further, the babinet is connected by two interconnecting pieces with the shell；The retracting device includes trap, divides Not She Yu trap both ends movable part and with the movable part it is matched two lifting actuator, it is described two lifting actuator difference On two interconnecting pieces；Movable part can be moved along the track of lifting actuator, to drive trap in recovery room Move back and forth, and then the material being deposited on filter device will be moved under the promotion of trap, and is finally recovered Part is fed through in the first crushing chamber, re-starts fragmentation procedure, and reclaimer operation is easy, can be carried out at the same time with broken.

Further, the movable part is the primary of linear motor, and the lifting actuator is the secondary of linear motor, should Lift the track that actuator is U-shaped structure；Ensure that trap can be moved back and forth along the track of U-shaped in recovery room, It fast implements the recycling to material and launches again, work efficiency is high；The primary and secondary fiting effect of linear motor is good, equipment event Barrier rate is low, and under this kind of fit system, and without laying the circuit of the complexity such as machine net, device structure is more simple, at low cost and not It is fragile.

Further, the trap include shaft, the helical form protrusion in shaft, with the shaft is matched subtracts Fast component and the rotary drive being connected with the deceleration component；Shaft persistently keeps rotation in the process of moving, when encountering card Material on filter device is, shaft can by rotation by material by being taken out of in filter device, push material without hardness And cause the damage of filter device；And it is provided with spiral helicine protrusion, when carrying out aforesaid operations, connect with material for protrusion It touches, frictional force between the two is big, is more easy to from filter device take material out of, prevents the impaired situation of filter device；And Shaft remains rotation in the process of moving, ensure that be not in tiny material be caught in shaft with recycling chamber interior walls it Between gap and there is stuck situation, equipment failure rate is low.

Further, one end of the shaft is rotatably arranged in a wherein movable part, and the other end is actively located in In another movable part, the deceleration component and rotary drive are located therein in a movable part；By the setting of deceleration component, protect The rotating speed for demonstrate,proving shaft will not be too fast, reduces the spoilage of shaft.

Further, it is coated with rubber layer on the protrusion outer surface；Rubber layer can increase rubbing between shaft and material Power is wiped, ensures the material being stuck in filter device can be taken out of when shaft rotation.

Further, first crushing chamber includes babinet and the discharge port set on lower box；Described first broken dress Set including above discharge port two crushing cutters and be respectively used to driving two crushing cutters rotation two actuators.

In conclusion the utility model has the following advantages：Construction waste can realize coarse crushing and thin in same equipment Broken two operations, work efficiency is high；And cutter is not susceptible to damage, service life of equipment is long；By the vibrating member to waffle slab It is vibrated, ensures that material is well filtered, be not in the situation that material is stuck on filter device, failure rate is low.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fragmentation cell in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of retracting device in the utility model.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of equipment for sand processed processing, including fragmentation cell 1, heap material unit 2 and the heap material list The matched feeding unit 3 of member, drying unit 4 and dedusting discharging unit 5；The fragmentation cell 1 includes shell 11, is set to the shell Internal the first crushing chamber 12, the second crushing chamber 13, recovery room 14, be set to first be crushed indoor first breaker 15, It is crushed indoor second breaker 16 set on second and set on the indoor retracting device of the recycling 17；First crushing chamber 12 Outlet respectively with the recovery room 14 outlet and it is described second be crushed 13 import be connected, the outlet of the recovery room 14 Place is equipped with filter device 18；To which construction waste can realize coarse crushing and two operations fine crushing in same equipment, and can prevent The broken material for not meeting its processing specification of cutter in second crushing chamber, reduces spoilage；Provided with retracting device, to not being inconsistent The material for closing filter criteria is recycled, and avoids filter device from blocking, failure rate is low.

The heap material unit 2 can directly be the region marked off on the ground, be located at 1 lower section of fragmentation cell, and material is broken It is expelled directly out accumulation later on the ground；Certainly, heap material unit can also be the babinet prevented below fragmentation cell 1, be used for Collection material；The feeding unit 3 is elevator 31 and conveyer belt 32, and elevator is equipped with hopper 311, the conveyer belt one end It is connected with hopper, the other end is connected with drying unit 4, when the moisture in broken obtained material is more, can pass through forklift Material scraper is entered to hopper, being sent to drying unit 4 by conveyer belt is dried；Preferably, second crushing chamber 13 Exit be equipped with the charging line that is connected with the drying unit 4, be equipped with conveyer belt in the charging line, work as drying unit When not having material in 4, charging line can be opened, the material after being crushed can be directly entered to drying unit 4, working efficiency Higher；The drying unit 4 includes drying room 41 and the combustion chamber 42 being connected with the drying room, and incendivity is natural in the combustion chamber Gas or other energy, combustion chamber are connected by pipeline with drying room, so as to convey hot gas into drying room；The drying room is The three-cylinder drier being directly commercially available on the market, so it will not be repeated；The dedusting discharging unit 5 is that setting is exported in drying room The deduster at place, the deduster are the bag filter being directly commercially available on the market, and so it will not be repeated.

Specifically, first crushing chamber 12 includes babinet 121, discharge port 122；First breaker 15 includes two Crushing cutter 151 and two actuators；It is arranged on the discharge port 122 in the lower part of babinet 121,121 top of babinet is that opening is arranged, Form feed inlet；Two crushing cutter 151 is arranged above discharge port, which can be directly commercially available by the market, Its structure is the prior art, the structure as disclosed in Chinese patent 105618221A；The actuator is directly to purchase on the market The motor arrived, crushing cutter can rotate under its driving, and the driving direction of two actuators is reversed so that two crushing cutters 151 rotate backward, to be crushed to material；The structure phase of the structure of second crushing chamber 13 and the first crushing chamber 12 Together, the structure of the second breaker is identical as the structure of the first breaker, no longer excessively repeats；The filter device 18 is card Waffle slab set on recovery room exit, the material size system of the sizing grid of waffle slab sieving according to actual needs It is fixed, therefore be not specifically limited；In order to facilitate material filtering, which is also associated with a vibrating member, and the vibrating member is preferred For the vibrator directly bought on the market, waffle slab is vibrated by the vibrator, ensures that material is well filtered.

Further, the babinet 121 is connected by two interconnecting pieces 124 with the shell 11, and two interconnecting pieces 124 are symmetrical It is arranged on the left and right sides of babinet 121；The babinet 121 removes except the outer wall being connected with interconnecting piece 124, other lateral walls There is gap between 11 inner wall of shell to form the recovery room 14；The retracting device 17 includes trap, difference Actuator 173 is lifted set on the movable part 172 at trap both ends and with the movable part matched two；Specifically, the activity Part 172 is the primary of linear motor, and the lifting actuator 173 is the secondary of linear motor；And lifting actuator 173 is U-shaped The track of structure is respectively equipped with a lifting actuator 173 on the interconnecting piece 124 at left and right sides of shell；To which movable part can be along liter It drops actuator 173 to move, then pushes the material movement that sieving is got off on filter device.

The trap include shaft 61, in shaft helicoidal structure setting protrusion 62, with the shaft match The deceleration component 63 of conjunction and the rotary drive 64 being connected with the deceleration component；One end of the shaft 61 is rotatably arranged in In a wherein movable part 172, the other end is actively located in another movable part 172, the deceleration component 63 and rotary drive 64 are located therein in a movable part 172；The deceleration component 63 is gear reduction box, and the rotary drive 64 is motor, the electricity Machine is connected with gear reduction box, the wherein one end of the shaft 61 penetrate in the movable part of respective side after with 63 phase of deceleration component Even；The protrusion 62 is integrally formed with shaft to be made, preferably can by shaft turning obtain；In order to increase protrusion and object Frictional force between material, we have coated one layer of rubber layer 621 in 62 outer surface of protrusion, it is preferred that the rubber layer 621 is directly viscous It is connected on the outer surface of protrusion.

Further, further include a controller, which is PLC microcontrollers, and concrete structure is the prior art, no longer superfluous It states；The rotary drive 64, lifting actuator and the controller are electrically connected；The upper part of the housing inner wall is to be obliquely installed, to When trap is moved to the position, inclined inner wall is by pressing materials, to during trap continues to move up, material It will be pushed into the first crushing chamber；Preferably, being set respectively on the inner wall on the left of shell and the inner wall on right side has a microswitch, The microswitch is also electrically connected with the controller；When trap, which is moved to, touches microswitch, controller is i.e. controllable to be risen Drop actuator is stopped, and movable part stops movement；Further, the rotary drive 64 is the direct current that can carry out positive and negative rotation Motor, and the positive and negative rotation time of the motor set in advance, controlled by controller, such as rotate forward after five minutes, reversion It 5 minutes, rotates forward again later 5 minutes, repeatedly with this, concrete principle is the prior art, is repeated no more；To which trap can recycle Interior is moved back and forth, and always ceaselessly recycles the material that sieving on filter device is got off；Certainly, above-mentioned positive and negative rotation Time can voluntarily be adjusted according to actual needs, not to the restriction of protection domain.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention Every other embodiment should all belong to the range of the utility model protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of equipment for sand processed processing, including fragmentation cell (1), feeding unit (3) and drying unit (4)；Its feature It is：The fragmentation cell (1) include shell (11), the first crushing chamber (12) in the shell, the second crushing chamber (13), Recovery room (14) is set to the first broken indoor first breaker (15) and is set to the indoor retracting device of the recycling (17)； The exit of the recovery room (14) is equipped with filter device (18), and the filter device (18) connects a vibrating member.

2. the equipment according to claim 1 for sand processed processing, it is characterised in that：The filter device (18) is that card is set Waffle slab in recovery room (14) exit.

3. the equipment according to claim 1 for sand processed processing, it is characterised in that：The drying unit (4) includes drying Dry chamber (41) and combustion chamber (42), the combustion chamber (42) are connected by pipeline with drying room (41).

4. the equipment according to claim 2 or 3 for sand processed processing, it is characterised in that：First crushing chamber (12) Discharge port (122) including babinet (121) and set on lower box；First breaker (15) includes being set on discharge port Two crushing cutters (151) of side and two actuators for being respectively used to driving two crushing cutters rotation；The babinet (121) is at least partly There are gaps to form the recovery room (14) between outer wall and shell (11) inner wall.

5. the equipment according to claim 4 for sand processed processing, it is characterised in that：The babinet (121) connects by two Socket part (124) is connected with the shell (11)；The retracting device (17) includes trap, is respectively arranged on the work at trap both ends Moving part (172) and with the movable part it is matched two lifting actuator (173), it is described two lifting actuator (173) is respectively arranged on On two interconnecting pieces (124).