CN115400860A - Efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction - Google Patents
Efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115400860A CN115400860A CN202211271123.XA CN202211271123A CN115400860A CN 115400860 A CN115400860 A CN 115400860A CN 202211271123 A CN202211271123 A CN 202211271123A CN 115400860 A CN115400860 A CN 115400860A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction, which comprises a jaw crusher and a treatment bin, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher, a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher and the treatment bin, and a guide chute is arranged in the treatment bin; the invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly mechanical equipment, and provides high-efficiency environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly mechanical equipment, in particular to high-efficiency environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction.
Background
The construction refers to planning, construction and maintenance of all water, soil and culture related infrastructures, and now refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance and maintenance, and also refers to objects of engineering construction, along with replacement and over-life of buildings, most buildings are constructed on the original construction site, and the original buildings need to be dismantled, and a large amount of waste materials are generated in the process, and a large amount of waste materials also appear in the construction process, so that the construction waste materials have a wide erosion effect on our living environment, and if the construction waste materials are subjected to a long-term attitude, the urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality evaluation and the like are badly influenced. Firstly, after a large amount of construction waste materials are stacked in the land, the quality of the soil can be reduced, and the production capacity of the soil is reduced; construction waste material pile is put in the air, influences the air quality, and some dust particles can suspend in the air, and harmful health at waste material processing in-process at first smashes it to be convenient for subsequent processing, current reducing mechanism, efficiency is not high, smashes incompletely, and in addition the processing procedure, still can produce a large amount of dust, and is comparatively serious to the environmental impact.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides high-efficiency environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction, which solves the problems that the traditional crushing device in the prior art is low in efficiency and incomplete in crushing, and a large amount of dust is generated in the treatment process, so that the environmental influence is serious.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
an efficient environment-friendly waste treatment device for construction comprises a jaw crusher and a treatment bin, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher, a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher and the treatment bin, a material guide groove is formed in the treatment bin, a combined type crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the material guide groove, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the combined type crushing mechanism, a hopper is arranged at one end of the automatic discharging mechanism, and an automatic filling mechanism is arranged in the hopper;
dust formula feed mechanism includes: the device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor, a sealing dustproof structure and a dedusting and filtering structure, wherein the inclined chain type scraper conveyor is arranged between a jaw crusher and a treatment bin, the feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor is positioned below the discharge port of the jaw crusher, the discharge end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor extends into the treatment bin and is positioned above a guide chute, the dustproof sealing structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor, and the dedusting and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin and is communicated with the sealing dustproof structure;
the combined pulverizing mechanism comprises: the broken structure of impacted style and to rolling broken structure, the broken structure of impacted style sets up in handling the storehouse and is located the baffle box below, to rolling broken structure setting in the broken structure below of impacted style.
The sealed dustproof construction includes: the side wall baffle plates are fixedly arranged on two side wall surfaces of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor, the arc-shaped buckle plates are buckled on the side wall baffle plates, and the sealing strips are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the arc-shaped buckle plates and are attached to the side wall baffle plates.
The dust removal filtration includes: negative-pressure air fan, sack cleaner, cyclone and air inlet collection dirt subassembly, negative-pressure air fan sets up in processing storehouse one side, the exhaust end of sack cleaner is connected with negative-pressure air fan's air intake, cyclone's exhaust end communicates with the inlet end of sack cleaner, air inlet collection dirt subassembly sets up on the arc buckle and is linked together with cyclone's air intake.
The air inlet dust collecting assembly comprises: the dust collecting cover is buckled on the arc-shaped buckle plate and communicated with the arc-shaped buckle plate, the axial flow fan is arranged on the dust collecting cover, the air guide direction points to the outer side of the dust collecting cover, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the axial flow fan, and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the cyclone filter.
The impact crushing structure comprises: drive control portion, cowl, fixed axle, impact tup and grinding block, drive control portion sets up on handling the storehouse lateral wall, cowl sets up in handling the storehouse, the fixed axle rotates the cartridge and is connected with drive control portion in handling the storehouse and one end runs through the storehouse lateral wall, impact the tup suit on the fixed axle, grinding block sets up on cowl's the interior lateral wall face.
The crushing structure of formula of grinding includes: the collecting trough is arranged in the processing bin and located below the impact crushing structure, the collecting trough is arranged in the processing bin and located below the collecting trough in a rotating mode, the collecting trough is arranged in the processing bin and located below the collecting trough, and the collecting trough, the two collecting troughs and the two grinding rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two electric drums respectively.
Automatic row material mechanism includes: support frame and pay-off auger, the support frame sets up in handling the storehouse below, the pay-off auger sets up on the support frame, the feed inlet of pay-off auger is linked together with the discharge gate of handling the storehouse, the discharge gate and the hopper of pay-off auger are linked together.
The automatic loading mechanism includes: servo motor, reduction gear, connecting axle and quantitative filling subassembly, servo motor sets up on the hopper, the input of reduction gear is linked together with servo motor's output, the connecting axle rotates the cartridge and is connected with the output of reduction gear in the hopper and one end, the quantitative filling subassembly sets up on the lower extreme of hopper and is connected with the connecting axle.
The dosing assembly comprises: the feeding pipe is inserted into the lower end of the hopper, and the threaded feeding rod penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe and is connected with the connecting shaft at one end.
The outer side wall surface of the hopper is provided with a vibration motor, and the front side wall surface of the hopper is provided with a transparent observation window.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
this high-efficient environment-friendly waste material treatment facility is used in construction, be provided with dust protected feed mechanism on one side of handling the storehouse, throw into the processing storehouse with the waste material that produces in the construction process, and utilize dust protected feed mechanism with the building waste material constant speed ration supply to in the baffle box of handling the storehouse, the lower part of baffle box is provided with combination formula rubbing crusher structure, rubbing crusher structure's cooperation when the building waste material that enters into in the processing storehouse is through the combination, thereby by the breakage for the graininess, and utilize the automatic row of processing storehouse lower extreme to arrange in the material mechanism discharges the hopper, and utilize the automatic loading mechanism in the hopper to throw into the transportation equipment with the waste material granule, reasonable in design, the operating efficiency is high, it is effectual to prevent dust, among the whole broken operation process, no dust splashes, solved among the prior art, traditional reducing mechanism, efficiency is not high, smash incompletely, and in the processing process, still can produce a large amount of dust, comparatively serious problem is influenced to the environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a construction waste treatment facility, illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an efficient and environmentally friendly waste treatment apparatus for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an efficient and environmentally friendly waste treatment apparatus for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an impact crushing structure of an efficient and environmentally friendly waste treatment apparatus for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a waste treatment facility for construction use, illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a position b of an efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment apparatus for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a jaw crusher; 2, a treatment bin; 3-a material guide groove; 4-inclined chain scraper conveyor; 5-side wall baffles; 6-arc buckle plate; 7-sealing strips; 8-negative pressure fan; 9-bag dust collector; 10-a cyclone filter; 11-a dust cage; 12-axial flow fan; 13-a wind guide pipe; 14-a drive control section; 15-arc baffle; 16-a fixed shaft; 17-impact hammer head; 18-a grinding block; 19-a material collecting groove; 20-a motorized roller; 21-pair of grinding rollers; 22-a support frame; 23-a feeding auger; 24-a servo motor; 25-a reducer; 26-a connecting shaft; 27-a material guide pipe; 28-a threaded feed bar; 29-a vibration motor; 30-a hopper.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as can be known from the attached drawings of the specification 1-6, the scheme comprises a jaw crusher 1 and a processing bin 2, the processing bin 2 is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher 1, a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher 1 and the processing bin 2, a material guide groove 3 is arranged in the processing bin 2, a combined type crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the material guide groove 3, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the combined type crushing mechanism, a hopper 30 is arranged at one end of the automatic discharging mechanism, an automatic loading mechanism is arranged in the hopper 30, and a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing bin 2, waste materials generated in the building construction process are thrown into the processing bin 2, the dust materials are quantitatively supplied into the material guide groove 3 in the processing bin 2 at a constant speed by the dustproof feeding mechanism, the combined type crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the material guide groove 3, the building waste materials entering the processing bin 2 are crushed into particles under the cooperation of the crushing mechanism when the combined type crushing mechanism, the building waste materials are discharged into the hopper 30 by the automatic discharging mechanism at the lower end of the processing bin 2, the automatic discharging mechanism in the hopper 30, the material particles are thrown into the loading equipment, the loading mechanism in a reasonable design, the dust-free operation effect is high, and the dust-proof operation effect is achieved, and the whole dust-free operation;
in the concrete implementation process, the dust type feeding mechanism comprises: the device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4, a sealed dustproof structure and a dedusting and filtering structure, wherein the position relation and the connection relation are as follows, the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 is arranged between a jaw crusher 1 and a treatment bin 2, the feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 is positioned below the discharging port of the jaw crusher 1, the discharging end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 extends into the treatment bin 2 and is positioned above a material guide groove 3, the dustproof sealing structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4, and the dedusting and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin 2 and is communicated with the sealed dustproof structure; above-mentioned combination formula rubbing crusher constructs includes: impact crushing structure and to rolling crushing structure, impact crushing structure sets up in handling storehouse 2 and is located baffle box 3 below, set up in impact crushing structure below to rolling crushing structure, when using, drop into jaw crusher 1 with cubic waste material, carry out preliminary breakage through jaw crusher 1, the fritter waste material after the breakage enters into slope chain scraper conveyor 4, supply with the fritter waste material through slope chain scraper conveyor 4 and handle storehouse 2 in, and drop into in baffle box 3, the fritter waste material is under the action of gravity, drop downwards, and strike broken back via impact crushing structure, the particle diameter reduces once more, and further get into and roll in rolling crushing structure, thereby pulverize the waste material into the granule, and derive via automatic row material mechanism.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 of the specification, in the implementation process, the sealing dustproof structure includes: lateral wall baffle 5, arc buckle 6 and sealing strip 7, lateral wall baffle 5 sets firmly on the both sides wall face of slope chain scraper conveyor 4, and arc buckle 6 spiral-lock is on lateral wall baffle 5, and sealing strip 7 sets up on the lower terminal surface of arc buckle 6 and pastes mutually with lateral wall baffle 5, and above-mentioned dust removal filtration includes: negative-pressure air fan 8, sack cleaner 9, cyclone 10 and air inlet collection dirt subassembly, negative-pressure air fan 8 sets up in 2 one sides in processing storehouse, and the exhaust end of sack cleaner 9 is connected with negative-pressure air fan 8's air intake, and cyclone 10's exhaust end communicates with the air inlet end of sack cleaner 9, and air inlet collection dirt subassembly sets up on arc buckle 6 and is linked together with cyclone 10's air intake, and wherein air inlet collection dirt subassembly includes: the dust collecting cover 11, axial fan 12 and guide duct 13, the dust collecting cover 11 is buckled on the arc pinch plate 6 and is communicated with the arc pinch plate 6, the axial fan 12 is arranged on the dust collecting cover 11 and the guide direction points to the outer side of the dust collecting cover 11, one end of the guide duct 13 is communicated with the axial fan 12, the other end is communicated with the air inlet end of the cyclone filter 10, when in use, the axial fan 12 and the negative pressure fan 8 at one end of the dust collecting cover 11 on the arc pinch plate 6 are started, under the driving action of wind flow, dust generated in the feeding process of the inclined chain scraper conveyor 4 is injected into the cyclone dust collector through the guide duct 13 for primary dust removal and filtration, gas after primary dust removal and filtration further enters the cloth bag 9 for secondary filtration under the action of wind pressure, and clean wind flow after secondary filtration is discharged through the air exhaust end of the negative pressure fan 8.
As can be seen from the accompanying FIGS. 1-4 of the specification, in the practical implementation, the impact crushing structure comprises: drive control portion 14, cowl 15, the fixed axle 16, strike tup 17 and abrasive brick 18, its position relation and relation of connection are as follows, drive control portion 14 sets up on 2 lateral walls in processing storehouse, cowl 15 sets up in processing storehouse 2, fixed axle 16 rotates the cartridge and runs through 2 lateral walls in processing storehouse and one end in processing storehouse and be connected with drive control portion 14, strike tup 17 suit on fixed axle 16, abrasive brick 18 sets up on cowl 15's the interior lateral wall face, the aforesaid includes to the broken structure of formula of rolling: collecting chute 19, two electric drum 20 and two to grinding roller 21, collecting chute 19 sets up in handling storehouse 2 and is located and strikes broken structure below, and two electric drum 20 rotate respectively and set up in handling storehouse 2 and be located collecting chute 19 below, and two are fixed suit respectively on two electric drum 20 to grinding roller 21, and above-mentioned automatic material mechanism of arranging includes: the support frame 22 and the feeding auger 23, the support frame 22 is arranged below the treatment bin 2, the feeding auger 23 is arranged on the support frame 22, a feed inlet of the feeding auger 23 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the treatment bin 2, a discharge outlet of the feeding auger 23 is communicated with the hopper 30, when the device is used, the driving control part 14 is started, the fixed shaft 16 is controlled to rotate through the driving control part 14, then the impact hammer 17 on the fixed shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the electric drums 20 are started to enable the two electric drums 20 to rotate oppositely, the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 is started to feed small waste materials into the guide chute 3, the waste materials are contacted with the impact hammer 17 under the action of gravity, the movement direction is changed under the rotary impact of the impact hammer 17, so that the waste materials are continuously contacted with the grinding block 18 on the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate 15, the impact type crushing operation of the waste materials is further realized, the waste materials after impact crushing further enter the guide chute 3 below, and are further crushed into particles under the operation of the grinding roller 21 below the guide chute 3 and are conveyed into the hopper 30 through the feeding auger 23 on the support frame 22 below the treatment bin 2.
In a specific implementation process, the automatic loading mechanism comprises: servo motor 24, reduction gear 25, connecting axle 26 and quantitative filling subassembly, its positional relationship and relation of connection as follows, servo motor 24 sets up on hopper 30, and the input of reduction gear 25 is linked together with servo motor 24's output, and connecting axle 26 rotates the cartridge and is connected with the output of reduction gear 25 in hopper 30 and one end, and the quantitative filling subassembly sets up on the lower extreme of hopper 30 and is connected with connecting axle 26, and above-mentioned quantitative filling subassembly includes: guide pipe 27 and screw thread feed rod 28, the insert of guide pipe 27 is on hopper 30 lower extreme, screw thread feed rod 28 runs through in the guide pipe 27 and one end is connected with connecting axle 26, when using, control servo motor 24's drive end slew velocity, thereby carry out speed control to connecting axle 26 on the output of reduction gear 25, connecting axle 26 rotates and drives lower extreme screw thread feed rod 28 and rotates, thereby under screw thread feed rod 28 and guide pipe 27's mating reaction, derive the waste material granule ration, load in the loading apparatus.
In the specific implementation process, the vibration motor 29 is arranged on the outer side wall surface of the hopper 30 to improve the stability of the blanking operation, and the transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall surface of the hopper 30 to facilitate the observation of the height of the waste particles in the hopper 30.
To sum up, this high-efficient environment-friendly waste material treatment facility is used in construction is provided with dust protected feed mechanism in processing storehouse 2 one side, throw into processing storehouse 2 with the waste material that produces in the construction process, and utilize dust protected feed mechanism with building waste material constant speed ration supply to in the baffle box 3 in processing storehouse 2, the lower part of baffle box 3 is provided with combination formula rubbing crusher structure, the building waste material that enters into processing storehouse 2 is through the synergism of rubbing crusher structure when making up, thereby by the breakage for the graininess, and utilize the automatic row of processing storehouse 2 lower extreme to arrange in hopper 30, and utilize the automatic loading mechanism in hopper 30 to throw into the transshipment equipment with waste material granule, reasonable in design, the operating efficiency is high, it is effectual to prevent dust, whole broken operation in-process, no dust splashes, among the prior art has been solved, traditional reducing mechanism, efficiency is not high, smash incompletely, and in the processing procedure, still can produce a large amount of dust, comparatively serious problem is influenced to the environment.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction comprises a jaw crusher (1) and a treatment bin (2), and is characterized in that the treatment bin (2) is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher (1), a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher (1) and the treatment bin (2), a material guide groove (3) is arranged in the treatment bin (2), a combined type crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the material guide groove (3), an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the combined type crushing mechanism, a hopper (30) is arranged at one end of the automatic discharging mechanism, and an automatic filling mechanism is arranged in the hopper (30);
dust formula feed mechanism includes: the device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4), a sealing dustproof structure and a dedusting and filtering structure, wherein the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) is arranged between a jaw crusher (1) and a treatment bin (2), the feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) is positioned below the discharging port of the jaw crusher (1) crusher, the discharging end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) extends into the treatment bin (2) and is positioned above a material guide groove (3), the dustproof sealing structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4), and the dedusting and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin (2) and is communicated with the sealing dustproof structure;
the combined type crushing mechanism comprises: the broken structure of impacted style and to rolling broken structure, the broken structure of impacted style sets up in handling storehouse (2) and is located baffle box (3) below, set up in the broken structure below of impacted style to rolling broken structure.
2. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sealing dust-proof structure comprises: lateral wall baffle (5), arc buckle (6) and sealing strip (7), lateral wall baffle (5) set firmly on the both sides wall face of slope chain scraper conveyor (4), arc buckle (6) spiral-lock is on lateral wall baffle (5), sealing strip (7) set up on the lower terminal surface of arc buckle (6) and paste mutually with lateral wall baffle (5).
3. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein said dust removing and filtering structure comprises: negative-pressure air fan (8), sack cleaner (9), cyclone (10) and air inlet collection dirt subassembly, negative-pressure air fan (8) set up in processing storehouse (2) one side, the exhaust end of sack cleaner (9) is connected with the air intake of negative-pressure air fan (8), the exhaust end of cyclone (10) communicates with the air inlet end of sack cleaner (9) mutually, air inlet collection dirt subassembly sets up on arc buckle (6) and is linked together with the air intake of cyclone (10).
4. The high-efficiency and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air inlet dust collecting assembly comprises: the dust collection cover (11), the axial flow fan (12) and the air guide pipe (13), the dust collection cover (11) is buckled on the arc-shaped buckle plate (6) and is communicated with the arc-shaped buckle plate (6), the axial flow fan (12) is arranged on the dust collection cover (11) and the air guide direction points to the outer side of the dust collection cover (11), one end of the air guide pipe (13) is communicated with the axial flow fan (12), and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the cyclone filter (10).
5. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said impact crushing structure comprises: drive control portion (14), cowl (15), fixed axle (16), impact tup (17) and grind piece (18), drive control portion (14) set up on handling storehouse (2) lateral wall, cowl (15) set up in handling storehouse (2), fixed axle (16) rotate the cartridge in handling storehouse (2) and one end run through and handle storehouse (2) lateral wall and be connected with drive control portion (14), impact tup (17) suit is on fixed axle (16), grind piece (18) set up on the inner wall face of cowl (15).
6. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing structure comprises: collecting chute (19), two motorized pulley (20) and two to grinding roller (21), collecting chute (19) set up in handling storehouse (2) and be located and strike broken structure below, two motorized pulley (20) rotate respectively set up in handling storehouse (2) and be located collecting chute (19) below, two fixed suit is on two motorized pulley (20) respectively to grinding roller (21).
7. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automatic discharging mechanism comprises: support frame (22) and pay-off auger (23), support frame (22) set up in processing storehouse (2) below, pay-off auger (23) set up on support frame (22), the feed inlet of pay-off auger (23) is linked together with the discharge gate of processing storehouse (2), the discharge gate and hopper (30) of pay-off auger (23) are linked together.
8. The efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automatic loading mechanism comprises: servo motor (24), reduction gear (25), connecting axle (26) and quantitative filling subassembly, servo motor (24) set up on hopper (30), the input of reduction gear (25) is linked together with servo motor's (24) output, connecting axle (26) rotate the cartridge in hopper (30) and one end is connected with the output of reduction gear (25), the quantitative filling subassembly sets up on the lower extreme of hopper (30) and is connected with connecting axle (26).
9. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the quantitative filling assembly comprises: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe (27) and a threaded feeding rod (28), wherein the feeding pipe (27) is inserted into the lower end of the hopper (30), the threaded feeding rod (28) penetrates through the feeding pipe (27), and one end of the threaded feeding rod is connected with the connecting shaft (26).
10. The waste treatment equipment for construction use according to claim 8, wherein the outside wall surface of the hopper (30) is provided with a vibration motor (29), and the front wall surface of the hopper (30) is provided with a transparent observation window.
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| CN202211271123.XA CN115400860B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility |
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| CN202211271123.XA CN115400860B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility |
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| CN115400860B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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