CN207507970U - A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207507970U
CN207507970U CN201721453846.6U CN201721453846U CN207507970U CN 207507970 U CN207507970 U CN 207507970U CN 201721453846 U CN201721453846 U CN 201721453846U CN 207507970 U CN207507970 U CN 207507970U
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China
Prior art keywords
babinet
shaft
groove
environment
house refuse
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CN201721453846.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁俊山
陈倩
杜硕丰
李菊彩
刘吉新
张媛媛
张判判
袁建霞
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CITIC Construction Co Ltd
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Landscape Environment Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse, including babinet, crushing groove, degradation groove, aspiration pump, air purifier, servo motor and PLC controller, the babinet is internally provided with demarcation strip, the top of the babinet is provided with feed inlet, charging lid is installed on the feed inlet, crushing groove is provided with below the feed inlet, the inside of the crushing groove is equipped with first rotating shaft, Disintegrating knife is interleaved and installed in the first rotating shaft, the lower part of the crushing groove is provided with sieve, the left and right ends of the sieve lower part are equipped with pressure sensor, degradation groove is provided with below the crushing groove.The utility model, provide a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse, by the babinet of setting, crushing groove 4, degradation groove, aspiration pump, air purifier and servo motor, so as to solve the problems, such as that unsuitable common family uses and can not accurate control process amount.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse
Technical field
The utility model is related to domestic waste degradation equipment technical field, specially a kind of environmental protection drop for house refuse Solve device.
Background technology
In recent years, with the rapid development of catering trade of China and the raising of Living consumption, hotel, restaurant and Family has a large amount of kitchen garbage to generate daily.Due to its main feature is that content of organics enriches, moisture is high, perishable, Traits and smells have a bad influence on sanitation, and easily grow the nuisances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin Matter.Moreover, kitchen garbage also easily rots, can generate makes one to be difficult to the bad impression received, such as penetrating odor.And it eats The kitchen garbage for drinking industry is easily being collected, is being leaked in transit, influences urban environment.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent CN 104649729 A, Granted publication 2015.05.27 disclose a kind of house refuse drop Solve equipment, be equipped with including babinet, in babinet degradation groove, heating insulation layer, equipment placement cavity, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, Deodorization device, reducing mechanism, exhaust pump and agitating device, agitating device include motor and the stirring being connect with motor by chain Axis is staggeredly fixed with stirring rod on agitating shaft, and babinet front is additionally provided with control room and automatic refuse delivery device, and automatic garbage passes Send device that rubbish from cooking is automatically transmitted to reducing mechanism by motor, the rubbish after crushing enters degradation groove degradation, deodorization dress It puts and is used to purify with exhaust pump and pumps out the exhaust gas in equipment.
But the environment-friendly degradable device of existing house refuse has following deficiency:
1st, the environment-friendly degradable device of existing house refuse, equipment volume is huge, and the consumption energy is more, is not suitable for common family Front yard uses;
2nd, the environment-friendly degradable device of existing house refuse, when handling house refuse, can not accurate control process amount, Damage equipment is run higher than normal load, waste of energy is run less than normal load.
Utility model content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse, solution Determined be not suitable for common family use and can not accurately control process amount the problem of.
(Two)Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of environment-friendly degradable for house refuse Device, including babinet, crushing groove, degradation groove, aspiration pump, air purifier and servo motor, the babinet is internally provided with Demarcation strip, the top of the babinet are provided with feed inlet, charging lid, the lower section of the feed inlet are equipped on the feed inlet Crushing groove is provided with, the inside of the crushing groove is equipped with first rotating shaft, Disintegrating knife is interleaved and installed in the first rotating shaft, The lower part of the crushing groove is provided with sieve, and the left and right ends of the sieve lower part are equipped with pressure sensor, the crushing groove Lower section be provided with degradation groove, the inside of the degradation groove is equipped with the second shaft, is interleaved and installed with and stirs in second shaft Stick is mixed, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the lower part of the degradation groove are from left to right sequentially installed in second shaft Discharge port is provided with, is provided with collecting box below the discharge port, the top of the demarcation strip is provided with bleeding point, the pumping Mouth is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of aspiration pump, and the gas outlet of the aspiration pump passes through pipeline and the air inlet of air purifier It is connected, the first driven wheel of the first rotating shaft right end installation is connect by driving belt with capstan drive, described second turn Second driven wheel of axis right end installation is connect by driving belt with capstan drive, and the driving wheel passes through defeated with servo motor Shaft is sequentially connected, so being provided with PLC controller below servo motor.
Preferably, the left end of the first rotating shaft and the inner wall of babinet are rotatablely connected by bearing, and the first rotating shaft is worn It crosses the mounting hole set on demarcation strip to be rotatablely connected by bearing with demarcation strip, the left end of second shaft and the inner wall of babinet It is rotatablely connected by bearing, second shaft passes through the mounting hole set on demarcation strip to rotate company by bearing with demarcation strip It connects.
Preferably, the top of the charging lid is respectively arranged with handle and indicator light, and the charging lid passes through shaft Mounted on the right side of feed inlet.
Preferably, the pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, aspiration pump and servo motor pass through biography Conducting wire is electrically connected with PLC controller.
Preferably, handle is provided on the left of the collecting box, the sliding rail for collecting lower box part setting is with being arranged on case Sliding slot in body lower inner wall is slidably connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model by the servo motor and PLC controller of setting, opens charging lid and rubbish is put into equipment Interior, PLC controller control servo motor operation drives Disintegrating knife and stirring rod rotation to handle the rubbish being put into, and is evacuated pump operation The gas with foreign flavor of generation is transported to after being handled in air purifier and is discharged into the external world, after garbage disposal is good, conveyed by discharge port Into collecting box, after collecting box storage is everywhere managed during rubbish, collecting box cleans up rubbish after processing at dismounting, uses single servo electricity Machine drives whole equipment operation, reduces the energy that uses of equipment operation, reduce the volume of equipment, and rubbish being put into and handling The taking-up cleaning of rubbish is simple afterwards, is used convenient for average family;
2nd, the utility model, by the pressure sensor and PLC controller of setting, the rubbish that pressure sensor senses are put into Amount, transfers data in PLC controller, and when being put into quantity of refuse arrival setting value, indicator light is opened, and reminds user's equipment Have been filled with, avoid can not accurate control process amount, run damage equipment higher than normal load, wave run less than normal load The problem of taking the energy extend the service life of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the utility model Fig. 1.
In figure:1 babinet, 2 feed inlets, 3 charging lids, 4 crushing grooves, 5 bearings, 6 first rotating shafts, 7 Disintegrating knifes, 8 sieves, 9 pressure sensors, 10 degradation grooves, 11 second shafts, 12 stirring rod, 13 temperature sensors, 14 humidity sensors, 15 discharge ports, 16 collecting boxs, 17 demarcation strips, 18 bleeding points, 19 aspiration pumps, 20 air purifiers, 21 first driven wheels, 22 driving belts, 23 masters Driving wheel, 24 servo motors, 25 second driven wheels, 26, PLC controller.
Specific embodiment
The attached drawing that lower section will be combined in the utility model embodiment, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 a kind of -2 embodiments provided by the utility model;A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse, Including babinet 1, crushing groove 4, degradation groove 10, aspiration pump 19, air purifier 20 and servo motor 24, the inside of babinet 1 is set There is demarcation strip 17, and the top of babinet 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, charging lid 3 on feed inlet 2 is installed, feeds the upper of lid 3 Portion is respectively arranged with handle and indicator light, and feeds the right side that lid 3 is mounted on feed inlet 2 by shaft, convenient for feeding lid 3 Switch, rubbish is put into equipment, whether the rubbish in indicator light prompting equipment has reached the amount of processing, under feed inlet 2 Side is provided with crushing groove 4, and the inside of crushing groove 4 is equipped with first rotating shaft 6, and the inner wall of the left end and babinet 1 of first rotating shaft 6 leads to It crosses bearing 5 to be rotatablely connected, first rotating shaft 6 passes through the mounting hole set on demarcation strip 17 to rotate company by bearing 5 with demarcation strip 17 It connecing, Disintegrating knife 7 is interleaved and installed in first rotating shaft 6, the rubbish being put into is crushed, the lower part of crushing groove 4 is provided with sieve 8, Larger rubbish is stayed in into pulverization process in crushing groove 4, and the left and right ends of 8 lower part of sieve are equipped with pressure sensor 9, is perceived The quantity of refuse of used device, the lower section of crushing groove 4 are provided with degradation groove 10, and the inside of degradation groove 10 is equipped with the second shaft 11, the left end of the second shaft 11 is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of babinet 1 by bearing 5, and the second shaft 11 passes through to be set on demarcation strip 17 The mounting hole put is rotatablely connected with demarcation strip 17 by bearing 5, and stirring rod 12 is interleaved and installed in the second shaft 11, by rubbish with Degradation bacteria is sufficiently mixed, and is accelerated the speed of degradation, is improved the efficiency of degradation, and be from left to right sequentially installed in the second shaft 11 Temperature sensor 13 and humidity sensor 14 perceive the degradation environment in degradation groove 10, and the lower part of degradation groove 10 is provided with discharging Mouth 15, and 15 lower section of discharge port is provided with collecting box 16, the garbage collection convenient for degradation treatment in equipment is crossed transports equipment, receives The left side of header 16 is provided with handle, and the sliding rail of 16 lower part of collecting box setting and the sliding slot being arranged in 1 lower inner wall of babinet are slided Dynamic connection, convenient for the installation and removal of collecting box 16, rubbish of collecting that treated in cleaning collecting box 16, demarcation strip 17 it is upper Portion is provided with bleeding point 18, and bleeding point 18 is connected with by pipeline with the air inlet of aspiration pump 19, and the gas outlet of aspiration pump 19 leads to Piping is connected with the air inlet of air purifier 20, convenient for the gas with foreign flavor generated in garbage processing procedure is disposed, keeps away Exempt to pollute outside air, the first driven wheel 21 of 6 right end of first rotating shaft installation is connected by driving belt 22 and the transmission of driving wheel 23 It connects, the second driven wheel 25 of 11 right end of the second shaft installation is sequentially connected by driving belt 22 and driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 It is sequentially connected with servo motor 24 by output shaft, exports power convenient for servo motor 24, drive Disintegrating knife 7 and stirring rod 12 Rotation operation, so the lower section of servo motor 24 is provided with PLC controller 26, pressure sensor 9, temperature sensor 13, humidity Sensor 14, aspiration pump 19 and servo motor 24 are electrically connected by call wire and PLC controller 26, convenient for PLC controller Control device is run.
Operation principle:When the utility model is used, it opens charging lid 3 rubbish is put into equipment, pressure sensor 9 is felt Know the quantity of refuse being put into, transfer data to PLC controller 26, indicator light is opened when reaching setting value, and PLC controller 26 is controlled The operation of servo motor 24 processed drives Disintegrating knife 7 and 12 rotation of stirring rod handles the rubbish being put into, and the operation of aspiration pump 19 will generate Gas with foreign flavor be transported in air purifier 20 and be discharged into the external world after processing, after garbage disposal is good, be transported to by discharge port 15 In collecting box 16, when collecting box 16 stores up rubbish after reason everywhere, collecting box 16 cleans up rubbish after processing at dismounting, uses for the first time When be put into suitable degradation bacteria, leave degradation bacteria of the rubbish as processing next time after suitable degradation every time later.
It can to sum up obtain, the utility model is by setting in figure:Babinet 1, crushing groove 4, degradation groove 10, aspiration pump 19, air Clarifier 20 and servo motor 24 are used and can not accurately control process amount be asked so as to solve unsuitable common family Topic.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse, including babinet(1), crushing groove(4), degradation groove(10), aspiration pump (19), air purifier(20)And servo motor(24), it is characterised in that:The babinet(1)Be internally provided with demarcation strip (17), the babinet(1)Top be provided with feed inlet(2), the feed inlet(2)On charging lid is installed(3), it is described into Material mouth(2)Lower section be provided with crushing groove(4), the crushing groove(4)Inside first rotating shaft is installed(6), described first turn Axis(6)On be interleaved and installed with Disintegrating knife(7), the crushing groove(4)Lower part be provided with sieve(8), the sieve(8)Lower part Left and right ends pressure sensor is installed(9), the crushing groove(4)Lower section be provided with degradation groove(10), the degradation groove (10)Inside the second shaft is installed(11), second shaft(11)On be interleaved and installed with stirring rod(12), described second Shaft(11)On be from left to right sequentially installed with temperature sensor(13)And humidity sensor(14), the degradation groove(10)Under Portion is provided with discharge port(15), the discharge port(15)Lower section is provided with collecting box(16), the demarcation strip(17)Top set It is equipped with bleeding point(18), the bleeding point(18)Pass through pipeline and aspiration pump(19)Air inlet be connected, the aspiration pump(19) Gas outlet pass through pipeline and air purifier(20)Air inlet be connected, the first rotating shaft(6)Right end installation first from Driving wheel(21)Pass through driving belt(22)With driving wheel(23)It is sequentially connected, second shaft(11)Right end installation second from Driving wheel(25)Pass through driving belt(22)With driving wheel(23)It is sequentially connected, the driving wheel(23)With servo motor(24)Pass through Output shaft is sequentially connected, so servo motor(24)Lower section be provided with PLC controller(26).
2. a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first turn Axis(6)Left end and babinet(1)Inner wall pass through bearing(5)Rotation connection, the first rotating shaft(6)Across demarcation strip(17)On The mounting hole and demarcation strip of setting(17)Pass through bearing(5)Rotation connection, second shaft(11)Left end and babinet(1)'s Inner wall passes through bearing(5)Rotation connection, second shaft(11)Across demarcation strip(17)The mounting hole and demarcation strip of upper setting (17)Pass through bearing(5)Rotation connection.
3. a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet Lid(3)Top be respectively arranged with handle and indicator light, the charging lid(3)Feed inlet is mounted on by shaft(2)The right side Side.
4. a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure passes Sensor(9), temperature sensor(13), humidity sensor(14), aspiration pump(19)And servo motor(24)By call wire with PLC controller(26)It is electrically connected.
5. a kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting box (16)Left side be provided with handle, the collecting box(16)The sliding rail of lower part setting is with being arranged on babinet(1)In lower inner wall Sliding slot is slidably connected.
CN201721453846.6U 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse Active CN207507970U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721453846.6U CN207507970U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721453846.6U CN207507970U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of environment-friendly degradable device for house refuse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207507970U true CN207507970U (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109628300A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 吉林省大河智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type biological treatment apparatus for living garbage
CN109759202A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-17 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 A kind of house refuse recycling processing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109628300A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 吉林省大河智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type biological treatment apparatus for living garbage
CN109759202A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-17 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 A kind of house refuse recycling processing system
CN109759202B (en) * 2019-01-29 2021-05-25 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 Domestic waste recycle processing system

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Effective date of registration: 20200422

Address after: 100027, Beijing, Chaoyang District, East Third Ring Road, No. 2, No. 27, Tianyuan port, block B

Patentee after: CITIC CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 453300 Enterprise Service Center of Industrial Agglomeration Area at the Intersection of Fengqiu County Industrial Road and Industrial Third Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: SHANSHUI ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.