CN201399462Y - Kitchen waste processing equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201399462Y CN201399462Y CN200920022878XU CN200920022878U CN201399462Y CN 201399462 Y CN201399462 Y CN 201399462Y CN 200920022878X U CN200920022878X U CN 200920022878XU CN 200920022878 U CN200920022878 U CN 200920022878U CN 201399462 Y CN201399462 Y CN 201399462Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenting
- breaker
- rubbish
- kitchen waste
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses kitchen waste processing equipment which can be applicable to families or hotels, restaurants, dining halls and the like. The equipment comprises a box body (7), and a feeding device (1), a crushing device (2), a water storing device (3), a strain adding device (4), a fermenting device (5), an electric control device (6), an exhaust device (8) and the like which are installed in the box body (7); the feeding device (1) is communicated with the crushing device (2); the water storing device (3) and the strain adding device (4) are communicated with the crushing device(2); the crushing device (2) is communicated with the fermenting device (5); and the fermenting device (5) is provided with a plurality of fermenting cylinders which are positioned on a rotary tray at the bottom of the box body (7). Organic fertilizer can be obtained by crushing and fermenting the kitchen waste. The equipment has simple structure and convenient use, can directly ferment the kitchen waste, reduce the pollution of the kitchen waste, improve the processing use ratio of the kitchen waste, avoid the secondary pollution of the kitchen waste, and reduce the transporting and processing workload of municipal waste.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that is used to handle rubbish from cooking, can be used for family or residential block, also can be used for hotel, restaurant, dining room etc.
Technical background:
Along with The development in society and economy, the raising of living standards of the people is also more and more paid close attention to by relevant department the processing and the utilization of rubbish.Household kitchen wastes is the main rubbish of house refuse, has the estimation of pass department, and China produces rubbish from cooking every day is above 20000 tons; And the rubbish from cooking that family produces is above 12000 tons.Rubbish from cooking consists predominantly of discarded fruits and vegetables, pericarp, fruit stone, meat, bone etc., also has foreign material such as a certain amount of toothpick, napkin paper.If rubbish from cooking can be effectively addressed and utilization rationally, it will be a kind of considerable resource.Traditional processing means can not satisfy the needs of environmental protection and health health.At present more external developed countries generally adopt at family kitchen configuration changing food waste treating apparatus, will enter the method for municipal downcomer net after the rubbish from cooking fragmentation.As the rubbish from cooking mechanical lapping equipment of external development, pour sewer after promptly the various food refuses chopping that will be contained in inner bag by the blade that runs up is stirred, can solve the blockage problem of sewer like this.But broken in line sewage and the foul smell of being easy to generate of rubbish from cooking grows germ, mosquitos and flies and causes transmission; Greasy dirt condenses into the obstruction that piece can cause drainpipe, reduces the drainability of municipal sewage system; Characteristics such as high fat content have also increased the load of sewage treatment plant and refuse landfill, also produce secondary pollution simultaneously inevitably.In addition, contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacterium in the rubbish from cooking, be unfavorable for the direct utilization of rubbish from cooking, but its content of organics height has higher biodegradability, this also provides feasible approach for the trans-utilization of rubbish from cooking.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of equipment that is used to handle rubbish from cooking, can be used for family or residential block, also can be used for hotel, restaurant, dining room etc.It is simple in structure, and is easy to use; Can directly carry out the fermentation process of rubbish from cooking; Can reduce growing of insects such as mosquitos and flies, cockroach, reduce the pollution of rubbish from cooking; Improve the processing and utilizing rate of rubbish from cooking; Avoided the secondary pollution of rubbish from cooking; The workload of alleviated municipal rubbish transportation, handling.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: include: casing, feed arrangement, breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus, installation for fermenting, electric control gear, exhaust apparatus etc.Feed arrangement, breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus, installation for fermenting, electric control gear, exhaust apparatus etc. all are contained in the casing, feed arrangement is communicated with breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus are communicated with breaker by water pipe respectively, the discharging opening of breaker is communicated with installation for fermenting, exhaust apparatus blast pipe stretch out casing, electric control gear is connected with breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus, installation for fermenting, exhaust apparatus etc.
Rubbish from cooking is added by feed arrangement, enter breaker, handle electric control gear, breaker is pulverized rubbish from cooking, adding installation for fermenting after the pulverizing, and add entry and bacterial classification (as EM bacterium, HM bacterium etc.) by water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus, carry out fermentation process, just can produce organic fertilizer.And the gases such as stink that produce in the case then can be discharged by exhaust apparatus.
The utility model can be realized rubbish from cooking is handled: at first be broken, utilize breaker that rubbish from cooking is broken into tiny material, help the fermentation of material; Reinject quantitative water and bacterial classification make the rubbish from cooking after the fragmentation carry out fermentation process in installation for fermenting, just can generate more stable organic fertilizer.Owing to added bacterial classification, help fermentation and deodorizing, gas production seldom can directly be discharged by exhaust apparatus in the sweat.The organic fertilizer that makes directly as fertilizer sources uses (as fertilizer such as flowers, vegetables), also can be collected by special collection unit or department.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: the 1-feed arrangement; The 2-breaker; The 3-water storage device; 4-bacterial classification adding apparatus; The 5-installation for fermenting; The 6-electric control gear; The 7-casing; The 8-exhaust apparatus.
The specific embodiment:
Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the present utility model, includes: casing 7, feed arrangement 1, breaker 2, water storage device 3, bacterial classification adding apparatus 4, installation for fermenting 5, electric control gear 6, exhaust apparatus 8 etc.Feed arrangement 1, breaker 2, water storage device 3, bacterial classification adding apparatus 4, installation for fermenting 5, electric control gear 6, exhaust apparatus 8 etc. all are contained in the casing 7, feed arrangement 1 is communicated with breaker 2, water storage device 3, bacterial classification adding apparatus 4 are communicated with breaker 2 by water pipe respectively, the discharging opening of breaker 2 is communicated with installation for fermenting 5, exhaust apparatus 8 blast pipe stretch out casing 7, electric control gear 6 is connected with breaker 2, water storage device 3, bacterial classification adding apparatus 4, installation for fermenting 5, exhaust apparatus 8 etc.
The version of feed arrangement 1 is a lot, the feed arrangement 1 of present embodiment adopts hand to send formula, and by feed hopper, striker plate etc., striker plate is equipped with at the feed hopper place, feed arrangement 1 is communicated with breaker by its feed hopper, and feed hopper, striker plate can adopt stainless steel, aluminium alloy, plastic or other material.Striker plate and feed hopper place can adopt and be articulated and connected and spring is housed, and striker plate can be closed feed hopper after opening feed hopper automatically.Can before rubbish from cooking enters breaker, check like this, prevent that hard thing (masonry piece, potsherd, glass etc.) from entering breaker, prevent that also breaker rubbish from cooking and gas when fragmentation from spilling.
The version of breaker 2 is a lot, the breaker 2 of present embodiment adopts the novel strong efficiency crushing mode of FDS, promptly include casing, mill disc, impact head, cutterhead, drive motors etc., mill disc is connected with the motor shaft of drive motors, impact head and be fixed on the mill disc, cutterhead is fixed on the inwall of casing.Drive mill disc by drive motors and rotate at a high speed, at centrifugal force, impact under the acting in conjunction of head, cutterhead the rubbish from cooking fragmentation.
The version of water storage device 3 is a lot, the water storage device 3 of present embodiment includes water storehouse, water storehouse lid, filter, liquid level gauge, flow control valve etc., the top of water storehouse is provided with the water storehouse lid, filter is arranged in the water storehouse, liquid level gauge is installed in outside the water storehouse and with the water storehouse inner chamber and is communicated with, delivery port place at water storehouse is provided with flow control valve, and the top of water storehouse also is provided with water inlet.Needed water can add from water inlet or water storehouse lid during the rubbish from cooking fermentation.In order to utilize the waste water of washing dish etc., present embodiment is provided with filter in water storehouse, can reach water-saving purpose.
The version of bacterial classification adding apparatus 4 is a lot, the bacterial classification adding apparatus 4 of present embodiment consists predominantly of storage bacterium storehouse, blanking cover, flow control valve, conduit etc., storage bacterium storehouse is provided with blanking cover, and storage bacterium storehouse is communicated with breaker 2 by conduit and is provided with flow control valve.Open blanking cover and add bacterial classification, the operations flows control valve adds bacterial classification (bacterial classification is a kind of liquid bacterium) by conduit to breaker 2.
The version of installation for fermenting 5 is also a lot, and the installation for fermenting 5 of present embodiment includes openable sealed fermenting tube.Rubbish from cooking after the fragmentation, water, bacterial classification add the fermentation tube by breaker, and the fermentation tube is taken out in the fermentation back, open the fermentation tube and get the rubbish from cooking of pouring out after the fermentation (being organic fertilizer).
The fermentation tube can be provided with a plurality of, and present embodiment is 6.When being provided with when a plurality of, the bottom in casing 7 be provided with by stepper motor drive, can rotating pallet, the fermentation tube is arranged on the pallet uniformly, and can turn round with pallet.Use a fermentation tube like this every day.
The utility model is by the method to fermenting after the rubbish from cooking fragmentation, can produce organic fertilizer, Can also can be fertilizer plant and collect for uses such as flowers, vegetables, use as raw material. It is simple in structure, makes With convenient; Sanitation and hygiene; Secondary pollution has been avoided in environmental protection; The characteristics such as water saving. Also have the following advantages:
1, concerning the resident: 1. reduce the peculiar smell that dustbin is especially deposited in the kitchen; 2. reduce mosquitos and flies, cockroach, The possibility that bacterium multiplies; 3. alleviate the work of family's cleaning rubbish; 4. be conducive to keep family, corridor, residence The environmental sanitation in people district; 5. sell the organic fertilizer of fermentation gained, can increase resident's income.
2, concerning environmental sanitation department, estate management: 1. improve the environmental sanitation operating environment; 2. effectively reduce life rubbish The rubbish amount, rubbish from cooking has obtained utilization; 3. reduce the secondary pollution of rubbish; 4. reduce rubbish transportation, locate Difficulty, workload and the cost etc. of reason are convenient to management.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of rubbish from cooking treatment facility is characterized in that: include: casing (7), feed arrangement (1), breaker (2), water storage device (3), bacterial classification adding apparatus (4), installation for fermenting (5), electric control gear (6), exhaust apparatus (8); Feed arrangement (1), breaker (2), water storage device (3), bacterial classification adding apparatus (4), installation for fermenting (5), electric control gear (6), exhaust apparatus (8) all is contained in the casing (7), feed arrangement (1) is communicated with breaker (2), water storage device (3), bacterial classification adding apparatus (4) is communicated with breaker (2) by water pipe respectively, the discharging opening of breaker (2) is communicated with installation for fermenting (5), the blast pipe of exhaust apparatus (8) stretches out casing (7), electric control gear (6) and breaker (2), water storage device (3), bacterial classification adding apparatus (4), installation for fermenting (5), exhaust apparatus (8) connects.
2, rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fermentation tube of described installation for fermenting (5) can be provided with a plurality of, bottom in casing (7) be provided with by stepper motor drive, can rotating pallet, the fermentation tube is arranged on the pallet uniformly, and can turn round with pallet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920022878XU CN201399462Y (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | Kitchen waste processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920022878XU CN201399462Y (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | Kitchen waste processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201399462Y true CN201399462Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=41659256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920022878XU Expired - Fee Related CN201399462Y (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | Kitchen waste processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201399462Y (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102329719A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-25 | 李文庆 | Kitchen garbage crushing and fermenting device |
| CN102357511A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 黄河 | Method for classifying, collecting, treating and utilizing living organic wet garbage |
| CN102690134A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | 焦社杰 | Processing method and processing system for kitchen garbage resourcilization |
| CN102701802A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-03 | 甘甜田 | Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer transforming machine |
| CN102784793A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 绍兴文理学院 | Kitchen waste disposal device and kitchen waste disposal method |
| WO2012155370A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Zhang Xinfu | Method for purifying and recovering of organic garbage in kitchen and purifying and recovering device therefor |
| CN102824030A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 肖冬成 | Full-automatic dinner table |
| CN102873080A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-16 | 上海电力学院 | Kitchen food waste centralized treatment system |
| CN102935444A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 邸园园 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
| CN104261022A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Intelligent garbage treatment device |
| CN104353656A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江大成新能源有限公司 | Household kitchen waste disposal device |
| CN104692840A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 王敬 | Domestic kitchen waste composting machine and composting method thereof |
| CN104785491A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste automatic treatment system |
| CN106857423A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for carrying out converting rubbish from cooking using fly larvae biology |
| CN107266139A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage system fertilizer machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN107890090A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 广西大学 | A kind of equipment that environmental protection ferment is prepared using food waste |
| CN108440045A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南荣华环保设备有限公司 | A kind of aerobic composting system and its compost method |
| TWI689485B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-04-01 | 農道科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
| TWI689349B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-04-01 | 農道科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
| CN111440015A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-24 | 南阳师范学院 | Kitchen waste centralized collection system |
| CN111960869A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 山东农洁环保有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment method and equipment |
| CN113426801A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 厦门高梓辛贸易有限公司 | Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment |
| CN115502186A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 武汉利鑫晟行环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biodegradable garbage disposer |
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 CN CN200920022878XU patent/CN201399462Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690134A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | 焦社杰 | Processing method and processing system for kitchen garbage resourcilization |
| CN102690134B (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-12-24 | 焦社杰 | Processing method and processing system for kitchen garbage resourcilization |
| WO2012155370A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Zhang Xinfu | Method for purifying and recovering of organic garbage in kitchen and purifying and recovering device therefor |
| CN102329719A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-25 | 李文庆 | Kitchen garbage crushing and fermenting device |
| CN102357511A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 黄河 | Method for classifying, collecting, treating and utilizing living organic wet garbage |
| CN102701802A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-03 | 甘甜田 | Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer transforming machine |
| CN102784793A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 绍兴文理学院 | Kitchen waste disposal device and kitchen waste disposal method |
| CN102824030A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 肖冬成 | Full-automatic dinner table |
| CN102873080A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-16 | 上海电力学院 | Kitchen food waste centralized treatment system |
| CN102935444A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 邸园园 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
| CN104785491B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Food waste automated processing system |
| CN104785491A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste automatic treatment system |
| CN104261022A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Intelligent garbage treatment device |
| CN104353656A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江大成新能源有限公司 | Household kitchen waste disposal device |
| CN104692840A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 王敬 | Domestic kitchen waste composting machine and composting method thereof |
| CN106857423A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for carrying out converting rubbish from cooking using fly larvae biology |
| CN107266139A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage system fertilizer machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN107890090A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 广西大学 | A kind of equipment that environmental protection ferment is prepared using food waste |
| CN108440045A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南荣华环保设备有限公司 | A kind of aerobic composting system and its compost method |
| TWI689485B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-04-01 | 農道科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
| TWI689349B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-04-01 | 農道科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
| CN111440015A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-24 | 南阳师范学院 | Kitchen waste centralized collection system |
| CN111960869A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 山东农洁环保有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment method and equipment |
| CN113426801A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 厦门高梓辛贸易有限公司 | Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment |
| CN115502186A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 武汉利鑫晟行环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biodegradable garbage disposer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20130309 |