CN212190563U - Intelligent kitchen residue processing and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of intelligence house and specifically relates to a recovery unit is handled to intelligence kitchen debris. It includes the casing, set up the garbage collection module in the casing, foreign matter letter sorting module, crushing module, the extrusion module, microorganism water treatment module, the dry module of solid, retrieve module and control module, the garbage collection module is used for collecting kitchen residues and transports crushing module, foreign matter letter sorting module is used for sorting out the metal in the kitchen residues, crushing module is used for carrying out shredding to kitchen residues, the extrusion module is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation with the kitchen residues after smashing, microorganism water treatment module is used for carrying out the scrubbing to solid-liquid separation's liquid, the dry module of solid is used for carrying out drying process to solid-liquid separation's solid, it is used for solid and liquid after the recovery processing to retrieve the module, control module is used for controlling the work of each module. The utility model discloses can be fast, high-efficient, intelligently handle the recovery to kitchen debris, save manpower, material resources.

Description

Intelligent kitchen residue processing and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of intelligence house and specifically relates to a recovery unit is handled to intelligence kitchen debris.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to perishable organic waste such as discarded fruit and vegetable and food leftovers, peels and the like in daily life of people, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. It has the characteristics of high water content, high salinity and grease content and the like, and is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal. The current kitchen waste treatment mainly comprises the following modes:

(1) carrying out solid-liquid separation and then conveying out, and respectively carrying out secondary treatment;

(2) treating the solid substance by strong fermentation.

The kitchen waste generated by private households, public dining halls and dining institutions can be simply cleaned out of the site in the modes, but in the treatment process of the mode (1), the solid can be stored for a certain time and then subjected to secondary treatment, but if liquid substances are stored for a certain time, the liquid substances are treated, so that a large amount of bacteria and stink are generated due to untimely treatment, and in the mode (2), although the treatment and fermentation are performed in a relatively sealed environment, a large amount of bacteria and stink are generated in the subsequent treatment process.

Under the condition, a brand new treatment mode is needed to achieve the purposes of timely treatment, no secondary treatment, intelligence and high efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an intelligence kitchen remainder handles recovery unit, it can be fast, high-efficient, intelligently handle the rubbish from cooking and retrieve, has saved manpower, material resources.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

an intelligent kitchen remainder processing and recycling device comprises a shell, a garbage collection module, a foreign matter sorting module, a crushing module, an extrusion module, a microbial water treatment module, a solid drying module, a recycling module and a control module, wherein the garbage collection module, the foreign matter sorting module, the crushing module, the extrusion module, the microbial water treatment module and the microbial water treatment module are arranged in the shell, a garbage collection inlet is formed in the top of the shell, the garbage collection module is arranged below the garbage collection inlet and is used for collecting kitchen remnants and conveying the kitchen remnants to the crushing module, the foreign matter sorting module is arranged on the garbage collection module and is positioned between the garbage collection module and the crushing module, the foreign matter sorting module is used for sorting out metals in the kitchen remnants, the crushing module is used for crushing the kitchen remnants, the extrusion module is arranged below the crushing module, the extrusion module is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the, the solid drying module is used for drying solid subjected to solid-liquid separation, the recovery module is used for recovering the treated solid and liquid, and the control module is used for controlling the work of each module.

Preferably, the garbage collection module comprises a garbage collection box and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is a partition plate conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged in an inclined mode, the low end of the conveyor belt is located in the garbage collection box, the high end of the conveyor belt corresponds to the crushing module, and the foreign matter sorting module is installed on the side wall of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the foreign matter sorting module is provided with a plurality of magnets, the magnets are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt along the length direction of the conveyor belt, and the magnets are fixedly connected to the side wall and the bottom surface of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, crushing module includes motor one, the spiral reamer, gear and feeder hopper, the feed inlet of feeder hopper is located the below of the high end of conveyer belt, motor one fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of feeder hopper and the output shaft of motor one is located inside the feeder hopper, the spiral reamer has two, the both ends of two spiral reamers all are provided with the axis, the gear has three, wherein two gear coaxial fixings are epaxial in, another gear coaxial fixing is on the output shaft of motor one, gear on the motor one meshes with the gear on the spiral reamer simultaneously, the one end rotation that the gear was kept away from to the spiral reamer is connected on the lateral wall of feeder hopper, the discharge gate and the extrusion module of feeder hopper are corresponding.

Preferably, the extrusion module includes auger, motor two and shell one, has seted up entry, liquid outlet and solid export on the shell one, the liquid outlet is connected with microorganism water treatment module, solid export is connected with the dry module of solid, the discharge gate of feeder hopper is corresponding with the entry, motor two fixed connection is on the lateral wall of shell one, the output shaft of motor two stretches into inside the shell one, the auger is located shell one and with two coaxial fixed connection of motor, the liquid outlet is located the bottom of shell one, the solid export is located the auger and keeps away from on the shell one lateral wall of the one end of motor two.

Preferably, the solid drying module comprises a hot air system, a conveying belt and a second shell, the conveying belt is fixedly arranged in the second shell, the hot air system comprises a first air heater and a first ventilation pipe, the air heater is installed on the side wall of the shell, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the second shell and faces the conveying belt, a conveying port is formed in the second shell, the recovery module comprises a solid recovery box and a liquid recovery box, the solid recovery box is located below the conveying port, and the liquid recovery box is communicated with the microbial water treatment module.

Preferably, the microbial water treatment module is provided with a second ventilation pipe, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the second shell.

Preferably, a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the shell and is in signal connection with the control module, a functional interface module and a communication module are further arranged in the shell, the functional interface module and the communication module are both connected with the control module, a plurality of sensors are arranged on the functional interface module and are respectively connected with the modules, and the communication module is used for sending data collected by the sensors to the cloud.

Preferably, the functional interface module is connected with a security monitoring device, and the security monitoring device is in signal connection with the communication module and the control module.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

collect the kitchen residue and transport crushing module through setting up garbage collection module, foreign matter letter sorting module is arranged in sorting out the metal in the kitchen residue, crushing module is used for carrying out shredding to the kitchen residue, the extrusion module is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation with the kitchen residue after smashing, microorganism water treatment module is used for carrying out the scrubbing to solid-liquid separation's liquid, solid drying module is used for carrying out drying process to solid-liquid separation's solid, the recovery module is used for retrieving solid and the liquid after handling, realized in time handling kitchen residue rubbish, prevent to send the stench purpose. Meanwhile, the intelligent monitoring system is more intelligent by arranging a human-computer interaction interface, a functional interface module, a communication module and a security monitoring device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shredding module;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of magnets on a conveyor belt;

FIG. 5 is a system diagram of a control module;

FIG. 6 is a system connection diagram of the control module.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 11. a cabin door; 2. a garbage collection box; 21. a conveyor belt; 3. a magnet; 41. a first motor; 42. a helical reamer; 421. a middle shaft; 43. a gear; 44. a feed hopper; 51. a packing auger; 52. a second motor; 53. a first shell; 531. an inlet; 532. a liquid outlet; 533. a solids outlet; 54. a switch unit; 61. a reaction box; 62. a filter screen; 63. an activated carbon layer; 64. a microbial reaction layer; 65. parchment paper semipermeable membranes; 66. a collodion semipermeable membrane; 71. a hot air system; 711. a hot air blower; 712. a first ventilation pipe; 713. a second ventilation pipe; 72. a conveyor belt; 73. a second shell; 731. an inlet; 732. a delivery port; 81. a solids recovery tank; 82. a liquid recovery tank; 83. a drain pipe; 9. a main control MCU unit; 91. a human-computer interaction interface; 92. a functional interface module; 921. a sensor; 93. a communication module; 94. a security monitoring device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, for the utility model discloses an intelligence kitchen excess handles recovery unit, its characterized in that: including casing 1, set up garbage collection module, foreign matter letter sorting module, crushing module, extrusion module, microorganism water treatment module, solid drying module, recovery module and the control module in casing 1. The garbage collection module is used for collecting kitchen residues and conveying the kitchen residues to the smashing module, the foreign matter sorting module is used for sorting out metals in the kitchen residues, the smashing module is used for smashing the kitchen residues, the extrusion module is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the smashed kitchen residues, the microorganism water treatment module is used for carrying out decontamination treatment on liquid of the solid-liquid separation, the solid drying module is used for carrying out drying treatment on solid of the solid-liquid separation, the recovery module is used for recovering the solid and the liquid after treatment, and the control module is used for controlling the work of each module.

The top of the shell 1 is provided with a garbage collection inlet, the garbage collection inlet is provided with a cabin door 11, and the cabin door 11 is in signal connection with the control module. The garbage collection module comprises a garbage collection box 2 and a conveyor belt 21, the garbage collection box 2 is located below a garbage collection inlet, the conveyor belt 21 is a partition conveyor belt, the conveyor belt 21 is obliquely and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the low end of the conveyor belt 21 is located in the garbage collection box 2, and the high end of the conveyor belt 21 corresponds to the crushing module. The hatch 11 is opened and the kitchen waste is dumped into the waste collection bin 2 and transported towards the shredding module by the conveyor belt 21. Foreign matter letter sorting module sets up to a plurality of magnet 3, and a plurality of magnet 3 evenly set up on conveyer belt 21 along conveyer belt 21's length direction, and magnet 3 is fixed connection respectively on conveyer belt 21's lateral wall and bottom surface. When the kitchen waste is transported on the conveyor belt 21, the magnet 3 can adsorb the metal substances in the kitchen waste on the conveyor belt 21, and the kitchen waste can be regularly treated during leisure.

The crushing module comprises a first motor 41, a spiral reamer 42, a gear 43 and a feed hopper 44, wherein the feed hopper 44 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, a feed inlet of the feed hopper 44 is positioned below the high end of the conveyor belt 21, the first motor 41 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper 44, and an output shaft of the first motor 41 horizontally extends into the feed hopper 44. Two spiral reamers 42 are provided, two ends of the two spiral reamers 42 are provided with center shafts 421, three gears 43 are provided, one gear 43 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 41, the other two gears 43 are coaxially fixed on the center shafts 421 of the spiral reamers 42 close to the first motor 41, the gears 43 on the first motor 41 are simultaneously meshed with the gears 43 on the two spiral reamers 42, the center shaft 421 of the spiral reamer 42 far away from the gear 43 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed hopper 44, and a discharge port of the feed hopper 44 is connected with the extrusion module. The first motor 41 is in signal connection with the control module, the first motor 41 is turned on, the first motor 41 rotates to drive the gear 43 to rotate coaxially, so that the two spiral reamers 42 rotate, kitchen waste is transmitted into the feeding hopper through the conveyor belt 21, the kitchen waste is crushed under the action of the spiral reamers 42, and the crushed kitchen waste enters the extrusion module.

The extrusion module comprises an auger 51, a second motor 52 and a first shell 53, wherein the first shell 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The first shell 53 is provided with an inlet 531, a liquid outlet 532 and a solid outlet 533, and the inlet 531 is connected with a discharge hole of the feed hopper 44. The second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first shell 53, the output shaft of the second motor 52 horizontally extends into the first shell 53, the first shell 53 covers the packing auger 51, a gap is reserved between the packing auger 51 and the first shell 53, and the packing auger 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second motor 52. The liquid outlet 532 is located the bottom of shell one 53 and is connected with microorganism water treatment module, and solid export 533 is located the shell one 53 lateral wall of the one end of auger 51 far away from motor two 52 and solid export 533 is connected with the solid drying module. The second motor 52 is in signal connection with the control module, the second motor 52 is started, the auger 51 and the second motor 52 rotate coaxially, after kitchen waste enters the first shell 53, the kitchen waste and the first shell 53 are extruded mutually under the action of the auger 51, liquid generated after extrusion flows into the microbial water treatment module from the liquid outlet 532, and solid is conveyed to the solid outlet 533 under the action of the auger 51 and enters the solid drying module.

The microorganism water treatment module comprises a reaction box 61, a filter screen 62, an activated carbon layer 63, a microorganism reaction layer 64, a parchment paper semipermeable membrane 65 and a collodion cotton semipermeable membrane 66 which are sequentially arranged in the reaction box 61 from top to bottom. The liquid generated by extruding the kitchen garbage passes through the reaction layer in sequence to achieve the effect of removing odor, inorganic salt, organic matters and harmful microorganisms. The solid drying module comprises a hot air system 71, a conveyor belt 72 and a second shell 73, the second shell 73 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, an inlet 731 is formed in the upper side wall of the second shell 73, and the inlet 731 corresponds to the solid outlet 533. The conveyor belt 72 is fixedly arranged in the second casing 73. The hot air system 71 comprises a hot air blower 711 and a first ventilation pipe 712, wherein the hot air blower 711 is installed on the side wall of the shell 1, one end of the first ventilation pipe 712 is communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower 711, the other end of the first ventilation pipe 712 is communicated with a second outer shell 73 and faces the conveyor belt 72, and the second outer shell 73 is provided with a conveying opening 732. The recovery module includes a solid recovery tank 81 and a liquid recovery tank 82, the solid recovery tank 81 is located below the transfer port 732, and the liquid recovery tank 82 is communicated with the reaction tank 61. The hot air blower 711 and the conveyor belt 72 are opened, the solid kitchen waste moves on the conveyor belt 72 toward the conveyor port 732, and at the same time, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 711 dries the solid kitchen waste on the conveyor belt 72, and the dried solid kitchen waste falls into the solid recovery box 81 to be recovered. A drain pipe 83 is connected to the liquid recovery tank 82, and the treated liquid enters the liquid recovery tank 82 and is drained to a sewer through the drain pipe 83. The reaction box 61 is provided with a second vent pipe 713, and the other end of the second vent pipe 713 is communicated with the second shell 73. The hot air generated by the hot air blower 711 is sent into the reaction box 61 through the second vent pipe 713, so that proper air and temperature are provided for the microbial water treatment module, and the treatment effect is improved.

The control module comprises a main control MCU unit 9, the main control MCU unit 9 is positioned inside the shell 1, a human-computer interaction interface 91 is arranged on the shell 1, the human-computer interaction interface 91 comprises a power switch, a cabin door switch and a sending switch, and the human-computer interaction interface 91 is in signal connection with the main control MCU unit 9. A functional interface module 92 and a communication module 93 are further arranged in the shell 1, and the functional interface module 92 and the communication module 93 are in signal connection with the main control MCU unit 9. The functional interface module 92 is provided with a plurality of sensors 921, the sensors 921 are respectively a flow sensor and a pressure sensor, the flow sensor is arranged at the water outlet of the liquid recovery tank 82 and used for monitoring the liquid flow in the liquid recovery tank 82 in unit time, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the solid recovery tank 81 and used for monitoring the solid waste production in unit time. Communication module 93 adopts bluetooth wireless transmission's mode, and communication module 93 is used for sending the data that the sensor 921 gathered to the high in the clouds to also can be used to analyze the kitchen residues output etc. of different regions in different time quantums according to these data, so that help municipal administration unit in different periods, resources such as manpower, equipment, the recycle route of demand are allocated and forecast in real time rationally in different regions. The functional interface module 92 is further connected with a security monitoring device 94, and the security monitoring device 94 is in signal connection with the communication module 93 and the main control MCU unit 9, so that the safety condition of the working environment can be monitored in real time. The cabin door switch is pressed, and the main control MCU unit 9 opens the control cabin door 11; when the power switch is pressed, the main control MCU unit 9 will control the conveyor belt 21, the conveyor belt 72, the first motor 41, the second motor 52 and the hot air blower 711 to start working; pressing down the sending switch, the main control MCU unit 9 can control the communication module 93 to perform real-time remote information transmission, and send the data information collected by the sensor 921 and the security monitoring device 94 to the cloud.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And such obvious changes and modifications which fall within the spirit of the invention are deemed to be covered by the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligence kitchen remains handles recovery unit which characterized in that: the kitchen waste recycling device comprises a shell, a waste collection module, a foreign matter sorting module, a crushing module, an extrusion module, a microbial water treatment module, a solid drying module, a recycling module and a control module, wherein the waste collection module, the foreign matter sorting module, the crushing module, the extrusion module, the microbial water treatment module, the solid drying module, the recycling module and the control module are arranged in the shell, a waste collection inlet is formed in the top of the shell, the waste collection module is arranged below the waste collection inlet and is used for collecting kitchen waste and conveying the kitchen waste to the crushing module, the foreign matter sorting module is arranged on the waste collection module and is positioned between the waste collection module and the crushing module and is used for sorting out metal in the kitchen waste, the crushing module is used for crushing the kitchen waste, the extrusion module is arranged below the crushing module and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crushed kitchen waste, the microbial water treatment module is used for carrying out decontamination, the recovery module is used for recovering the processed solid and liquid, and the control module is used for controlling the work of each module.

2. The intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection module comprises a garbage collection box and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is a partition plate conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged in an inclined mode, the low end of the conveyor belt is located in the garbage collection box, the high end of the conveyor belt corresponds to the crushing module, and the foreign matter sorting module is installed on the side wall of the conveyor belt.

3. An intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: foreign matter letter sorting module sets up to a plurality of magnets, and a plurality of magnets evenly set up on the conveyer belt along the length direction of conveyer belt, and magnet fixed connection is on the lateral wall and the bottom surface of conveyer belt.

4. An intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing module comprises a first motor, two spiral reamers, gears and a feeding hopper, wherein a feeding port of the feeding hopper is positioned below a high end of a conveying belt, the first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the feeding hopper, an output shaft of the first motor is positioned inside the feeding hopper, the spiral reamers are two, two ends of the two spiral reamers are respectively provided with a middle shaft, the gears are three, the two gears are coaxially fixed on the middle shaft, the other gear is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first motor, the gear on the first motor is meshed with the gear on the spiral reamer simultaneously, one end, far away from the gears, of the spiral reamers is rotatably connected onto the side wall of the feeding hopper.

5. An intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the extrusion module includes auger, motor two and shell one, the entry has been seted up on the shell one, liquid outlet and solid export, the liquid outlet is connected with microorganism water treatment module, the solid export is connected with the dry module of solid, the discharge gate of feeder hopper is corresponding with the entry, two fixed connection of motor are on the lateral wall of shell one, the output shaft of motor two stretches into inside the shell one, the auger is located shell one and with two coaxial fixed connection of motor, the liquid outlet is located the bottom of shell one, the solid export is located the auger and keeps away from on the shell one lateral wall of the one end of motor two.

6. An intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the solid drying module comprises a hot air system, a conveying belt and a second shell, the conveying belt is fixedly arranged in the second shell, the hot air system comprises an air heater and a first ventilation pipe, the air heater is installed on the side wall of the shell, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the second shell and faces the conveying belt, a conveying opening is formed in the second shell, the recovery module comprises a solid recovery box and a liquid recovery box, the solid recovery box is located below the conveying opening, and the liquid recovery box is communicated with the microbial water treatment module.

7. An intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a second ventilation pipe is arranged on the microbial water treatment module, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the second shell.

8. The intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent monitoring system is characterized in that a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the shell and is in signal connection with the control module, a functional interface module and a communication module are further arranged in the shell, the functional interface module and the communication module are both connected with the control module, a plurality of sensors are arranged on the functional interface module and are respectively connected with the modules, and the communication module is used for sending data collected by the sensors to the cloud.

9. The intelligent kitchen waste processing and recycling device according to claim 8, wherein: and the functional interface module is connected with a security monitoring device, and the security monitoring device is in signal connection with the communication module and the control module.

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