CN210253524U

CN210253524U - Dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210253524U
Application number: CN201921289450.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾慧伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, which comprises a shell, a cover body, a dehydration device, a drying device and a crushing device; the dehydrating device, the drying device and the crushing device are all arranged in the shell; the shell is provided with a garbage throwing port, the cover body covers the throwing port, and the throwing port is connected with one end of a throwing pipeline; the dehydration device comprises a dehydration barrel and a movable water filter plate mechanism, the other end of the feeding pipeline is connected with the upper section of the dehydration barrel, and the water filter plate mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of the dehydration barrel; the drying device is used for drying the dehydrated kitchen waste to reduce the water content of the garbage, and the crushing device is used for crushing the kitchen waste. The kitchen waste is crushed, dehydrated and dried by a kitchen waste treatment device, and then is packaged and sent to a waste recovery point to realize sewage treatment, and compared with the traditional kitchen waste treatment device, the water consumption is reduced; the garbage after being crushed occupies small space, and is convenient for recovery and treatment of garbage stations.

Description

Dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to wet and dry separation waste classification treatment equipment.

Background

Kitchen waste is of many kinds. The kitchen garbage is easy to ferment, deteriorate, rot and generate peculiar smell, and particularly in summer, the kitchen garbage can be smelled and smoked within a few hours, bacteria can be bred, and the classification treatment is very troublesome. The kitchen garbage can is directly thrown into the garbage can, so that the garbage can emit stink in a short time, and the community environment is influenced. Some kitchen waste treatment devices have appeared at present, smash the kitchen waste back and directly discharge from the sewer, though to the family, this kind of kitchen waste treatment mode is simple, labour saving and time saving, but this kind of kitchen waste treatment mode probably causes the dirt of municipal sewage discharge pipe net to be changeed the siltation, the jam, because the foreign particles in the sewage increases, also can lead to the fact certain pressure for sewage treatment plant, this kind of kitchen waste treatment mode is only with refuse treatment transfer pressure to sewage treatment plant, and fundamentally actually solves the refuse treatment problem.

And current many domestic kitchen garbage treatment devices on the market are complicated, crushing effect is not good, do not have the crushed aggregates and the sewage that produce when smashing food waste who handles to carry out classification, block up sewer pipe easily when inverting.

Therefore, there is a need in the art for a dry-wet separation waste sorting facility that solves the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the kitchen waste treatment device in the prior art is complex in structure and poor in crushing effect, does not classify crushed materials and sewage generated when the treated food waste is crushed, and easily blocks a sewer pipeline when inverted, the utility model provides classified treatment equipment for dry-wet separation waste, which comprises a shell, a cover body, a dehydration device, a drying device and a crushing device; the dehydrating device, the drying device and the crushing device are all arranged in the shell; the shell is provided with a garbage throwing port, the cover body covers the throwing port, and the throwing port is connected with one end of a throwing pipeline; the dewatering device comprises a dewatering barrel and a water filtering plate mechanism, the other end of the garbage throwing pipeline is connected with the upper end of the dewatering barrel, and the water filtering plate mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of the dewatering barrel; the drying device is used for drying the dehydrated kitchen garbage to reduce the water content of the garbage and comprises a drying cavity, an inlet of the drying cavity is connected with an outlet of the dehydration barrel, and an outlet of the drying cavity is connected with an inlet of the crushing cavity; the crushing device is used for crushing the dried kitchen garbage.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the movable water filtering plate mechanism comprises a water filtering plate, a supporting spring, a push-pull rod and a first drainage pipe; set up a plurality of drainage holes on the water strainer plate, one side of water strainer plate passes through the articulated shaft with the inner wall of dehydration bucket and is connected, supporting spring one end and dehydration bucket inner wall connection, and the other end of supporting spring is connected the setting with the lower surface of water strainer plate, and the water strainer plate is kept away from articulated one side and is provided with the breach, and the dehydration bucket is provided with a through-hole with the department that corresponds of water strainer plate breach, and the push-and-pull rod setting is in the through-hole, and the water strainer plate below is provided with flourishing water tray, and first drain pipe.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the notch is in a T shape.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the push-pull rod is a T-shaped rod.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the drying device further comprises a box body, a hot air pipeline, a fan, a heater and a second drain pipe; the fan and the heater are arranged inside the box body, the heater is arranged at the front end of the fan, the shell is provided with an air inlet, the box body is provided with a first air port and a second air port, the air inlet is connected with the first air port, the second air port is connected with one end of a hot air pipeline, the other end of the hot air pipeline is connected with the drying cavity, and the lowest end of the hot air pipeline is connected with a second drain pipe.

In above-mentioned wet and dry separation waste classification equipment's preferred technical scheme, reducing mechanism is including smashing chamber, crushing motor, crushing cutter arbor, and crushing motor's output shaft is connected with the first end of smashing the cutter arbor, smashes the guide arm setting in the inside of smashing the chamber.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, a water filling port is arranged on the shell, the water filling port is connected with one end of a water filling pipe, and the other end of the water filling pipe is connected with a dehydration barrel and used for cleaning a kitchen waste treatment device; the shell is provided with a cleaning agent feeding port, the cleaning agent feeding port is connected with one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the dewatering barrel.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a suction fan, and the suction fan is connected with an air outlet on the shell and used for exhausting air in the kitchen waste treatment device to the outside.

In the preferable technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment further comprises a garbage can, a first throwing port is formed in the top of the garbage can, and a second throwing port, a third throwing port, a fourth throwing port and a fifth throwing port are sequentially formed in the front side face of the garbage can.

The technical personnel in the field can understand that, in the preferred technical scheme of the dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment equipment, the kitchen garbage is crushed, dehydrated and dried through the integrated kitchen garbage treatment device, and then is sent to a garbage recovery point after being packed, and water is not used in the treatment process, so that the water consumption is greatly reduced compared with that of the traditional kitchen garbage treatment device; the treated garbage reduces the speed of generating peculiar smell by garbage putrefaction fermentation, and the crushed kitchen garbage occupies small space and is convenient for garbage station recovery treatment.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a dewatering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state of a dewatering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the water filter disc mechanism of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a shell body, 11 and a garbage throwing port; 12. an air inlet; 13. an air outlet; 14. a water filling port; 15. a detergent addition port; 16. putting a pipeline; 2. a cover body; 3. a dewatering device; 31. a dehydration barrel 32, a first drainage pipe; 33. a water filter plate mechanism; 331. a water filter plate; 332. a support spring; 333. a push-pull rod; 334. hinging a shaft; 335. a water containing tray; 336. water filtering holes; 4. a crushing device; 41. a grinding chamber; 42. a grinding motor; 43. crushing a cutter bar; 44. a helical blade; 5. a drying device; 51. a drying chamber; 52. a fan; 53. an electric heating tube; 54. a box body; 541. a first tuyere; 542. a second tuyere; 55. a hot air duct; 56. a second drain pipe; 57. a dustproof filter screen; 58. separating the net; 6. a suction fan; 7, a dustbin; 71. a first input port; 72. a second input port; 73. a third input port; 74. a fourth input port; 75. And a fifth throwing port.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "in", "up", "down", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "fifth," are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be a mechanical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Based on the current kitchen garbage treatment device that the background art points out complicated, crushing effect is not good, do not have crushed aggregates and sewage that produce when crushing the food waste handled yet to carry on the classification, block up the problem of the sewer line easily when inverting, through the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment device, smash, dewater, dry kitchen garbage, then send to the rubbish recovery point after packing, the processing procedure does not use water or only uses a small amount of water, compare traditional kitchen garbage treatment device, the water consumption greatly reduced; the treated garbage reduces the speed of generating peculiar smell by garbage putrefaction fermentation, and the crushed kitchen garbage occupies small space and is convenient for garbage station recovery treatment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a cover 2, a dehydration device 3, a drying device 5, and a crushing device 4; the dehydration device 3, the drying device 5 and the crushing device 4 are all arranged inside the shell 1; a garbage throwing port 11 is arranged on the shell 1, the cover body 2 covers the throwing port, and the garbage throwing port 11 is connected with one end of a throwing pipeline 16; the dehydration device 3 comprises a dehydration barrel 31 and a movable water filtering plate mechanism 33, the other end of the feeding pipeline 16 is connected with the upper end of the dehydration barrel 31, and the water filtering plate mechanism 33 is arranged at the middle lower part of the dehydration barrel 31; the drying device 5 is used for drying the dehydrated kitchen waste to reduce the water content of the waste, the drying device 5 comprises a drying cavity 51, an inlet of the drying cavity 51 is connected with an outlet at the bottom of the dehydration barrel 31, and an outlet of the drying cavity 51 is connected with an inlet of the crushing device 4; the crushing device 4 is used for crushing the kitchen waste. In the present invention, the shape of the dewatering barrel 31 can be square or round, and the change of the shape of the dewatering barrel 31 by those skilled in the art should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the movable water filtering plate mechanism 33 includes a water filtering plate 331, a support spring 332, a push-pull rod 333, and a first water drainage pipe 32; set up a plurality of drainage holes 336 on the water filter 331, one side of water filter 331 passes through articulated shaft 334 with the inner wall of dehydration bucket 31 and is connected, supporting spring 332 one end and the 31 inner wall connection of dehydration bucket, supporting spring 332's the other end and the lower surface connection setting of water filter 331, water filter 331 keeps away from articulated one side and is provided with the breach, dehydration bucket 31 is provided with a through-hole with water filter 331 breach correspondence department, push-and-pull rod 333 sets up in the through-hole, water filter 331 below is provided with flourishing water tray 335, second drain pipe 32 is connected the setting with flourishing water tray 335. The shape of the notch can be T-shaped or other shapes, and the skilled person can design the shape of the notch in practical application, as long as the shape of the push stem matches with the shape of the notch. The plurality of water filtering holes 336 are formed in the water filtering plate 331, the shape of the water filtering holes 336 may be circular, square or irregular, and the change of the shape of the water filtering holes 336 by those skilled in the art should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention. The kitchen waste is thrown onto the water filtering plate 331 through the waste throwing pipeline 16, after standing for a period of time, the push-pull rod 333 is pulled outwards, after the end of the push-pull rod 333 is matched with the notch of the water filtering plate 331, the water filtering plate 331 compresses the supporting spring 332 under the gravity action of the kitchen waste, so that one end of the water filtering plate 331 is inclined, the kitchen waste directly enters the drying cavity 51 through the outlet of the dewatering barrel 31 for hot air drying, after all the kitchen waste on the water filtering plate 331 enters the drying cavity 51, the water filtering plate 331 returns to a horizontal state under the action of the supporting spring 332, and then the push-pull rod 333 is pushed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the notch is shaped as a "T".

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the push-pull rod 333 is a T-shaped rod.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the drying device 5 further includes a fan 52, a heater 53, a box 54, a hot air duct 55, a second drain pipe 56; the blower 52 and the heater 53 are arranged inside the box body 54, the heater 53 is arranged at the front end of the blower 52, the housing 1 is provided with the air inlet 12, the box body 54 is provided with the first air inlet 541 and the second air inlet 542, the air inlet 12 is connected with the first air inlet 541, the second air inlet 542 is connected with one end of the hot air pipeline 55, the other end of the hot air pipeline 55 is connected with the drying cavity 51, the lowest end of the hot air pipeline 55 is connected with the second water discharge pipe 56, after the blower 52 rotates, the outside air is introduced into the box body 54 and heated by the heater 53, and then is blown into the drying cavity 51 through the hot air pipeline 55 to dry the kitchen waste, because of incomplete dehydration, dirty water can flow into the hot air pipeline 55, because the hot air pipeline 55 is in a 'T' shape, the accumulated water directly flows to the lowest position of the hot air pipeline 55 and is discharged through the second water discharge pipe 56, and the dirty, stable operation of the heater 53 and the fan 52 is ensured. The utility model discloses in, be provided with dustproof filter screen 57 in first wind gap 541 department, be provided with at second wind gap 542 department and separate net 58, prevent that kitchen garbage from dropping into hot-blast pipeline 55. The heater 53 may be a heating plate or a heating tube, and the structural changes of the heater 53 by those skilled in the art should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing device 4 comprises a crushing cavity 41, a crushing motor 42 and a crushing cutter bar 43, wherein an output shaft of the crushing motor 42 is connected with a first end of the crushing cutter bar 43, and a crushing guide rod is arranged inside the crushing cavity 41.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the pulverizing guide is provided with a screw blade 44.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a water filling port 14 is arranged on the housing 1, the water filling port 14 is connected with one end of a water filling pipe, and the other end of the water filling pipe is connected with a dehydration barrel 31, so as to clean the dehydration barrel 31 of the dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device, and facilitate maintenance.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the casing 1 is provided with a detergent inlet 15, the detergent inlet 15 is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the dehydration tub 31. The added cleaning agent is used for cleaning the kitchen waste treatment device, and is convenient to maintain.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device further includes a suction fan 6, the suction fan 6 is connected to the air outlet 13 on the housing 1, and discharges the air in the kitchen waste processing device to the outside, and the kitchen waste processing device actively discharges the air to reduce the odor emitted by the kitchen waste.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device further includes a garbage can 7, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the garbage can 7, the garbage can is divided into 5 independent spaces by the partition plates, a first input port 71 is arranged at the top of the garbage can 7, the first input port 71 is used for inputting garbage processed by the kitchen waste processing device, the kitchen waste processed by the kitchen waste processing device can be packaged by a degradable bag and then input into the garbage can 7, a second input port 72, a third input port 73, a fourth input port 74 and a fifth input port 75 are sequentially arranged on the front side surface of the garbage can 7, the second input port 72 is used for inputting garbage such as plastic and foam, the third input port 73 is used for inputting garbage made of metal products, the fourth input port 74 is used for inputting batteries, and the fifth input port is used for inputting garbage made of glass and the like. After using the wet and dry separation waste classification treatment equipment of this application, need not to purchase other garbage bins in the family, the dustbin in this application is enough to satisfy the daily use of family.

So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry-wet separation garbage classification treatment device is characterized by comprising a shell, a cover body, a dehydration device, a drying device and a crushing device; the dehydrating device, the drying device and the crushing device are all arranged in the shell;

the shell is provided with a garbage throwing port, the cover body covers the throwing port, and the throwing port is connected with one end of a throwing pipeline;

the dehydration device comprises a dehydration barrel and a movable water filter plate mechanism, the other end of the feeding pipeline is connected with the upper section of the dehydration barrel, and the water filter plate mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of the dehydration barrel;

the drying device is used for drying the dehydrated kitchen garbage to reduce the water content of the garbage and comprises a drying cavity, an inlet of the drying cavity is connected with an outlet of the dehydration barrel, and an outlet of the drying cavity is connected with an inlet of the crushing cavity;

the crushing device is used for crushing the dried kitchen garbage.

2. The wet and dry separation garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the water filtering plate mechanism comprises a water filtering plate, a supporting spring, a push-pull rod and a first water drainage pipe; set up a plurality of drainage holes on the water strainer plate, one side of water strainer plate passes through the articulated shaft with the inner wall of dehydration bucket and is connected, supporting spring one end and dehydration bucket inner wall connection, and the other end of supporting spring is connected the setting with the lower surface of water strainer plate, and the water strainer plate is kept away from articulated one side and is provided with the breach, and the dehydration bucket is provided with a through-hole with the department that corresponds of water strainer plate breach, and the push-and-pull rod setting is in the through-hole, and the water strainer plate below is provided with flourishing water tray, and first drain pipe.

3. The wet and dry separation waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the gap is shaped as a "T".

4. The wet and dry separation waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the push-pull rod is a T-shaped rod.

5. The dry-wet separation waste classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device further comprises a box body, a hot air pipeline, a fan, a heater and a second drain pipe; the fan and the heater are arranged inside the box body, the heater is arranged at the front end of the fan, the shell is provided with an air inlet, the box body is provided with a first air port and a second air port, the air inlet is connected with the first air port, the second air port is connected with one end of a hot air pipeline, the other end of the hot air pipeline is connected with the drying cavity, and the lowest end of the hot air pipeline is connected with a second drain pipe.

6. The dry-wet separation waste classification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, a crushing motor and a crushing cutter bar, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with a first end of the crushing cutter bar, and a crushing guide rod is arranged inside the crushing cavity.

7. The dry-wet separation waste sorting apparatus of claim 6 wherein the shredding guide is provided with a helical blade.

8. The dry-wet separation waste classification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a water feeding port is provided on the housing, the water feeding port is connected with one end of a water feeding pipe, the other end of the water feeding pipe is connected with a dehydration barrel for washing the kitchen waste treatment device, a cleaning agent feeding port is provided on the housing, the cleaning agent feeding port is connected with one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the dehydration barrel.

9. The dry-wet separation waste classification processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste processing device further comprises a suction fan, and the suction fan is connected with the air outlet on the casing and used for exhausting air in the kitchen waste processing device to the outside.

10. The dry-wet separation garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a garbage can, wherein a first input port is arranged at the top of the garbage can, and a second input port, a third input port, a fourth input port and a fifth input port are sequentially arranged on the front side surface of the garbage can.