CN207410829U - Machine for crushing & recovering stalks - Google Patents
Machine for crushing & recovering stalks Download PDFInfo
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- CN207410829U CN207410829U CN201721252123.XU CN201721252123U CN207410829U CN 207410829 U CN207410829 U CN 207410829U CN 201721252123 U CN201721252123 U CN 201721252123U CN 207410829 U CN207410829 U CN 207410829U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields, it is a kind of machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks, including rack, crush collecting box, power transmission box, hitch frame, crushing shaft, horizontal cylinder, rotation crushing cutter, longitudinal cylinder and longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft, crushing collecting box is installed in rack, the installed in front of rack has positioned at the power transmission box and hitch frame crushed on front side of collecting box, and frame lower is equipped with positioned at the crushing shaft that crushes collecting box lower section and can be driven by power transmission box；Horizontal cylinder is installed, the top of horizontal cylinder is equipped with can material inlet corresponding with the material transport direction of crushing shaft in the rack of corresponding crushing shaft rearward position.The utility model is rational in infrastructure; it is compact to design; space can be efficiently used by the distribution of horizontal cylinder and longitudinal cylinder; the transmission to material can not only be completed; make it have good stability; it is not easy to shut down when stuck, moreover it is possible to crush material again, so as to improve the crushing effect to material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields, are a kind of machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks.
Background technology
At present, domestic research on straw grinding recycling machine, exploitation mainly according to the units such as formation, farm, pasture without
Method carries out combining plantation demand expansion, but is generally researched and developed just for a kind of crop chopping and returning.Maize straw, cotton straw
The a tractor serves several purposes straw grinding recycling machine of the biomass powders fragilities such as stalk, broomcorn straw, paddy stalk, Wheat Straw, field green grass or young crops bar harvest is ground
Hair is substantially blank.And existing machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks is mostly also poor there are crushing effect, and stalk can not be direct after crushing
For feed to be made, separating twice is generally required, crushing stability is poor, stuck failure easily occurs, and outage rate is high, and clears up inconvenience
The problem of.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks, overcomes the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, can be effective
It is poor to solve crushing effect existing for existing machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks, stalk after crushing cannot be used directly for that feed is made, and often need
Want separating twice, the problem of it is poor to crush stability, stuck failure easily occurs, and outage rate is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures：A kind of machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks, including machine
Frame crushes collecting box, power transmission box, hitch frame, crushing shaft, horizontal cylinder, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft, transfer crushing babinet, rotation
Crushing cutter, longitudinal cylinder and longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft, are equipped with crushing collecting box in rack, and the installed in front of rack, which has, to be received positioned at crushing
Power transmission box and hitch frame on front side of header, frame lower are equipped with below crushing collecting box and can pass through power transmission
The crushing shaft of case driving；Horizontal cylinder is installed, the top of horizontal cylinder is equipped with energy in the rack of corresponding crushing shaft rearward position
Material inlet corresponding with the material transport direction of crushing shaft, the right part of horizontal cylinder are equipped with material outlet, pacify in horizontal cylinder
Equipped with the horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft that can be driven and can transmit material to the right by power transmission box；The right side of horizontal cylinder be equipped with
The transfer that material outlet communicates crushes babinet, and the rear side that transfer crushes babinet is exported equipped with transfer, installation in transfer crush box body
Having can be driven and can be by rotation crushing cutter that material rearward transmits by horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft；Transfer crush babinet on rear side of be equipped with
Longitudinal cylinder that transfer outlet communicates, the top of longitudinal cylinder, which is equipped with, to be indulged with crushing the product outlet collected box cavity and communicated
Being equipped with into cylinder can be by longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft for rotating the main shaft drives of crushing cutter and can transmitting material upward.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical solution：
Above-mentioned crushing shaft may include axis body and broken knife row, is uniformly distributed with the broken knife row of at least two rows along the circumference on the outside of axis body, often goes
Broken knife row includes the broken knife group that is spaced apart of axis direction along axis body, and the broken knife group in the adjacent broken knife row of every two row is in
Be interspersed shape, and every group of broken knife group includes the right flail knife of left flail knife and curved segment to the right curved segment to the left, left flail knife and right flail knife
The corresponding position being installed on the outside of axis body, and the right flank of left flail knife and the left surface of right flail knife stick together.
Axis can be completely covered in the projection of above-mentioned all left flail knife and right flail knife on the axis of axis body.
Oriented plate low after height before being installed in the rack of above-mentioned corresponding material entrance top position.
It can be equipped with the power output shaft that stretches out to the right on above-mentioned power transmission box, the right part of power output shaft and crushing shaft
Right part is linked together by pulley transmission mechanism, and the left part of crushing shaft and the left part of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft pass through pulley drive
Mechanism links together, and the left part of main shaft of the right part of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft with rotating crushing cutter is installed together by shaft coupling；
The lower part of longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft is equipped with the worm and gear component that it can be driven to rotate, and the right part of the worm screw in worm and gear component stretches out
On the outside of longitudinal cylinder and the right part of the main shaft with turning crushing cutter is linked together by pulley transmission mechanism.
The middle part of above-mentioned longitudinal direction cylinder can be equipped with observation operation window, and capable of opening and closing operation lid is equipped on the outside of observation operation window
Plate.
The right flank that above-mentioned transfer crushes babinet can be the removable cover that can be removably mounted.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, compact to design, and space can be carried out by the distribution of horizontal cylinder and longitudinal cylinder
It efficiently uses, can not only complete the transmission to material, make it have good stability, be not easy to shut down when stuck, moreover it is possible to right
Material is crushed again, so as to improve the crushing effect to material so that the stalk after the utility model crushes can be answered directly
For farm, feed factory ensilage or processing pellet feeds from stalks, charcoal factory, straw coal works production charcoal, straw coal etc.
Biomass power generation fuel and planting edible mushroom family are as culture base-material etc.；And the conjunction that the utility model passes through crushing knife tool
Removing the work office can make it have the characteristics of having a wide range of application, so as to be used for corn stalk, cotton stalk, sorghum stalks, paddy straw, wheat straw, Tian Qing
The comminuted harvest of the substances such as bar；Also have that simple in structure, stable operation is convenient, the efficiency of loading and unloading is high, mechanization degree is high, real
With, durable, labor-saving feature, stalk can be increased substantially and crush organic efficiency, for peasant's safety in production, increase agricultural production
Product economic benefit provides safeguard.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the vertical view broken section structure diagram of the best embodiment of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is the left view structural representation of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the backsight structural representation of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 4 is schematic cross-sectional view of the attached drawing 3 at A-A.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively：1 is rack, and 2 is crush collecting box, and 3 be power transmission box, and 4 be hitch frame, and 5 are
Horizontal cylinder, 6 be horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft, and 7 crush babinet for transfer, and 8 be rotation crushing cutter, and 9 be longitudinal cylinder, and 10 be longitudinal auger
Axis, 11 be axis body, and 12 be left flail knife, and 13 be right flail knife, and 14 be oriented plate, and 15 be power output shaft, and 16 pass for belt pulley
Motivation structure, 17 be worm and gear component, and 18 be observation operation window, and 19 be operation cover board, and 20 be removable cover.
Specific embodiment
The utility model, can technical solution according to the present utility model and actual conditions from the limitation of following embodiments
Determine specific embodiment.
In the utility model, for ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each component is according to specification
The Butut mode of attached drawing 1 is described, such as：The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is according to Figure of description
Butut direction come it is definite.
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment and attached drawing：
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, the machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks include rack 1, crush collecting box 2, power transmission box 3,
Hitch frame 4, crushing shaft, transverse direction cylinder 5, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6, transfer crush babinet 7, rotation crushing cutter 8, longitudinal cylinder 9 and indulge
It to screw-conveyer-shaft 10, is equipped in rack 1 and crushes collecting box 2, the installed in front of rack 1 has positioned at the dynamic of 2 front side of crushing collecting box
Power transmission case 3 and hitch frame 4,1 lower part of rack are equipped with positioned at 2 lower section of crushing collecting box and can be driven by power transmission box 3
Crushing shaft；Horizontal cylinder 5 is installed, the top of horizontal cylinder 5 is equipped with energy and powder in the rack 1 of corresponding crushing shaft rearward position
The corresponding material inlet of material transport direction of broken axis, the right part of horizontal cylinder 5 are equipped with material outlet, are installed in horizontal cylinder 5
There is the horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6 that can be driven and material can be transmitted to the right by power transmission box 3；The right side of horizontal cylinder 5 is equipped with
The transfer communicated with material outlet crushes babinet 7, and the rear side that transfer crushes babinet 7 is exported equipped with transfer, and transfer is crushed in babinet 7
Being equipped with can be driven and can be by rotation crushing cutter 8 that material rearward transmits by horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6；After transfer crushes babinet 7
Side is equipped with the longitudinal cylinder 9 communicated with transfer outlet, and the top of longitudinal cylinder 9 is equipped with what can be communicated with crushing 2 inner cavity of collecting box
Product outlet, being equipped in longitudinal cylinder 9 can be by rotating the main shaft drives of crushing cutter 8 and can transmit material upward vertical
To screw-conveyer-shaft 10.In use, the utility model is linked together by hitch frame 4 and dilatory locomotive head, by the defeated of tractor
The input shaft of shaft and power transmission box 3 links together, and thus can provide power to power transmission box 3 by tractor, into
And crushing shaft, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6, rotation crushing cutter 8 and longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft 10 is driven to complete to act accordingly, in this process,
Stalk will be sent into horizontal cylinder 5 after the primary comminution of crushing shaft, and pass through horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6 in horizontal cylinder 5
Separating twice crushes babinet 7 with transfer is conveyed into, and is crushed three times so as to be realized by rotation crushing cutter 8, material will afterwards
It is admitted in longitudinal cylinder 9, then is crushed by four crushing and transmission of longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft 10 to enter in collecting box 2.This reality
It is reasonable with new structure, it is compact to design, space can be efficiently used by the distribution of horizontal cylinder 5 and longitudinal cylinder 9, no
The transmission to material can be only completed, makes it have good stability, is not easy to shut down when stuck, moreover it is possible to carry out powder again to material
It is broken, so as to improve the crushing effect to material so that the stalk after the utility model crushes may be directly applied to farm, raise
Expect factory's ensilage or processing pellet feeds from stalks, the biomass power generations combustions such as charcoal factory, straw coal works production charcoal, straw coal
Material and planting edible mushroom family are as culture base-material etc.；And the utility model can make it by the rational deployment of crushing knife tool
Have the characteristics that have a wide range of application, so as to be used for the powder of the substances such as corn stalk, cotton stalk, sorghum stalks, paddy straw, wheat straw, field green grass or young crops bar
Fragility harvests；Also there is simple in structure, stable operation convenience, the efficiency of loading and unloading is high, mechanization degree is high, practical, durable, saving people
The characteristics of power, can increase substantially stalk and crush organic efficiency, be provided for peasant's safety in production, increase agricultural product economic benefit
It ensures.
Above-mentioned machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs：
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, crushing shaft includes axis body 11 and broken knife row, and 11 outside of axis body is uniformly distributed with along the circumference at least
The broken knife row of two rows, broken knife row of often going include the broken knife group that is spaced apart of axis direction along axis body 11, adjacent broken of every two row
Broken knife group in knife row is interspersed shape, and every group of broken knife group includes the right side of left flail knife 12 and curved segment to the right curved segment to the left
Flail knife 13, left flail knife 12 are installed in the corresponding position in 11 outside of axis body, and the right flank of left flail knife 12 and the right side with right flail knife 13
The left surface of flail knife 13 sticks together.By the way that left flail knife 12 and right flail knife 13 is made to form broken knife group on the outside of axis body 11,
Broken knife group can be made also to have curved segment to the right in the existing curved segment to the left of same place, so that the crushing shaft formed therefrom is with good
Good crushing effect.According to demand, existing known technology can be used in left flail knife 12 and right flail knife 13；The quantity of broken knife row can be
Three rows.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, the projection of all left flail knife 12 and right flail knife 13 on the axis of axis body 11 is complete
Cover axis.Omission can be so avoided the occurrence of, so as to further improve the crushing effect of crushing shaft.
It is low after high before being installed in the rack 1 of corresponding material entrance top position to incline as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4
Oblique guide plate 14.Thus guiding role can be played to the material smashed by crushing shaft, it is ensured that it can smoothly enter in material inlet.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, power transmission box 3 is equipped with the power output shaft 15 stretched out to the right, power output shaft
15 right part and the right part of crushing shaft are linked together by pulley transmission mechanism 16, the left part of crushing shaft and horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft
6 left part is linked together by pulley transmission mechanism 16, right part and the main shaft of rotation crushing cutter 8 of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6
Left part is installed together by shaft coupling；The lower part of longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft 10 is equipped with the worm and gear component 17 that it can be driven to rotate,
The right part of worm screw in worm and gear component 17 stretches out in longitudinal 9 outside of cylinder and the right part of the main shaft with turning crushing cutter passes through skin
Belt wheel transmission mechanism 16 links together.Thus crushing shaft, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft 6, rotation can be driven by power transmission box 3
Crushing cutter 8 and longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft 10 are completed to act accordingly.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, the middle part of longitudinal cylinder 9 is equipped with observation operation window, is equipped on the outside of observation operation window
Capable of opening and closing operation cover board 19.Situation about thus can be checked by opening operation cover board 19 in longitudinal cylinder 9 is wiped by pipe
Operation window carries out cleaning operation to the material in longitudinal cylinder 9.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, the right flank that transfer crushes babinet 7 is the removable cover 18 that can be removably mounted.Removable cover
18 setting can be convenient for user periodically will open here clears up, effectively prevent the appearance of stuck phenomenon.
More than technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the utility model, with stronger adaptability and optimal implementation
Effect can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations according to actual needs.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks, it is characterised in that including rack, crush collecting box, power transmission box, hitch frame, crushing
Axis, horizontal cylinder, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft, transfer crush babinet, rotation crushing cutter, longitudinal cylinder and longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft, pacify in rack
Equipped with collecting box is crushed, the installed in front of rack has under the power transmission box and hitch frame crushed on front side of collecting box, rack
Portion is equipped with positioned at the crushing shaft that crushes collecting box lower section and can be driven by power transmission box；Corresponding crushing shaft rearward position
Horizontal cylinder is installed in rack, the top of horizontal cylinder be equipped with can material corresponding with the material transport direction of crushing shaft enter
Mouthful, the right part of horizontal cylinder is equipped with material outlet, and being equipped in horizontal cylinder can be driven and can be by material by power transmission box
The horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft transmitted to the right；The right side of horizontal cylinder is equipped with the transfer communicated with material outlet and crushes babinet, transfer powder
The rear side of broken babinet is exported equipped with transfer, be equipped in transfer crush box body can be driven by horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft and can by material to
The rotation crushing cutter of rear transmission；Transfer crushes the longitudinal cylinder for being equipped on rear side of babinet and being communicated with transfer outlet, longitudinal cylinder
Top, which is equipped with, to collect the product outlet that communicate of box cavity with crushing, and being equipped in longitudinal cylinder can be by rotating the master of crushing cutter
Longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft that axis drives and can transmit material upward.
2. machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that crushing shaft includes axis body and broken knife row, axis body
Outside is uniformly distributed with the broken knife row of at least two rows along the circumference, and broken knife row of often going includes the broken knife being spaced apart along the axis direction of axis body
Group, the broken knife group in the adjacent broken knife row of every two row are interspersed shape, and every group of broken knife group is got rid of including the left side of curved segment to the left
The right flail knife of knife and curved segment to the right, left flail knife are installed in the corresponding position on the outside of axis body, and the right side of left flail knife with right flail knife
Face and the left surface of right flail knife stick together.
3. machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that all left flail knives and right flail knife are in axis body
Axis on projection axis is completely covered.
4. according to the machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that corresponding material entrance top position
Rack on be installed with before it is high after low oriented plate.
5. according to the machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that power transmission box is equipped with to the right
The power output shaft of stretching, the right part of power output shaft and the right part of crushing shaft are linked together by pulley transmission mechanism,
The left part of the left part of crushing shaft and horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft is linked together by pulley transmission mechanism, the right part of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft with
The left part for rotating the main shaft of crushing cutter is installed together by shaft coupling；The lower part of longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft, which is equipped with, can drive what it was rotated
Worm and gear component, the right part of the worm screw in worm and gear component stretches out on the outside of longitudinal cylinder and the main shaft with turning crushing cutter
Right part is linked together by pulley transmission mechanism.
6. machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks according to claim 4, it is characterised in that power transmission box is equipped with what is stretched out to the right
Power output shaft, the right part of power output shaft and the right part of crushing shaft are linked together by pulley transmission mechanism, crushing shaft
Left part and the left part of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft linked together by pulley transmission mechanism, the right part of horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft and rotation are broken
The left part of the main shaft of broken knife is installed together by shaft coupling；The lower part of longitudinal screw-conveyer-shaft is equipped with the worm gear snail that it can be driven to rotate
Bar assembly, the right part of the worm screw in worm and gear component stretches out on the outside of longitudinal cylinder and the right part of the main shaft with turning crushing cutter leads to
Pulley transmission mechanism is crossed to link together.
7. according to the machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6, it is characterised in that the middle part of longitudinal cylinder is equipped with
Operation window is observed, capable of opening and closing operation cover board is installed on the outside of observation operation window.
8. machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the middle part of longitudinal cylinder is equipped with observation and operates
Window, observation operation window outside are equipped with capable of opening and closing operation cover board.
9. according to the machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8, it is characterised in that transfer crushes babinet
Right flank is the removable cover that can be removably mounted.
10. machine for crushing ＆ recovering stalks according to claim 7, it is characterised in that transfer crushes the right flank of babinet as that can tear open
The removable cover of dress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721252123.XU CN207410829U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Machine for crushing & recovering stalks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721252123.XU CN207410829U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Machine for crushing & recovering stalks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207410829U true CN207410829U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62314327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721252123.XU Active CN207410829U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Machine for crushing & recovering stalks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207410829U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467520A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-13 | 河北通田机械有限公司 | Efficient straw feed crushing and collecting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721252123.XU patent/CN207410829U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467520A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-13 | 河北通田机械有限公司 | Efficient straw feed crushing and collecting machine |
| CN114467520B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-09-01 | 河北通田机械有限公司 | Efficient straw feed crushing and collecting machine |
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