CN201726690U - Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201726690U CN201726690U CN2009202976408U CN200920297640U CN201726690U CN 201726690 U CN201726690 U CN 201726690U CN 2009202976408 U CN2009202976408 U CN 2009202976408U CN 200920297640 U CN200920297640 U CN 200920297640U CN 201726690 U CN201726690 U CN 201726690U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery and particularly discloses a multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine. The multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine comprises a rack which is internally provided with a feeding device and a crushing device. The multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine is characterized in that the front end of the rack is provided with a straw cutting rotary knife used for cutting off the straws; the feeding device comprises an upper feeding roller and a lower feeding roller which rotate oppositely; a certain clearance is left between the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller; a transmission chain is arranged at the upper right of the clearance between the two feeding rollers; a certain distance is left between the transmission chain and the upper end of the rack; the tail end of the transmission chain is provided with the crushing device; and the lower end of the crushing device is provided with a collecting device. The benefits are as follows: the cutting off of maize straws, the feeding of the straws, the transmission of the straws, the cutting up of the straws, the secondary crushing of the straws, the stubble ploughing and preservation of soil moisture, the collecting and ensiling of the straws and the one-time accomplishment of twice harvest works of the residue maize ears are realized, in addition, the multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine has light load, low energy consumption and high efficiency.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine.
(1) background technology
Tradition Backpack-type maize straw ensiling machinery all be to adopt ensiling after the crushed stalk, after the ensiling, be easy to breeding sheep, but it is poor that rear cattle is existed palatability, be not easy to the digestion of ox.Now, mainly rear cattle behind the corn straw silage, existing ensiling machinery can not be adapted to Developing of Animal Industry.2, can not stubble-cleaning after traditional Backpack-type maize straw ensiling mechanical work, be not easy to cultivate agriculture requirement.
(2) summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of load is low, power consumption is low, efficient is high, adaptable multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine, comprise frame, be provided with feed unit and breaker in the frame, it is characterized in that: described frame front end is provided with the stalk that is used for cutting off stalk and cuts disconnected rotating knife, feed unit comprises the last drawing-in roller and the following drawing-in roller of switched in opposite, be provided with certain clearance between last drawing-in roller and the following drawing-in roller, the upper right side in the gap of two drawing-in rollers is provided with conveyer chain, there is certain distance the upper end of conveyer chain and frame, the end of conveyer chain is provided with breaker, and the lower end of breaker is provided with gathering unit.
The more excellent technical scheme of the utility model is: the described right-hand drawing-in roller that is provided with second time of drawing-in roller down; Described upper rack is provided with stalk and draws device in.Described breaker comprises fixed broken cutter and stalks cutting rotation moving knife, and stalks cutting rotation moving knife is installed on the knife rest, and the knife rest balance is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft both sides, and the breaker rear end is provided with the second fixed broken cutter and the stalk second broken rotation moving knife.Be provided with the screening plant that is used for screening maize cob between conveyer chain and the breaker, described screening plant is the running roller of two switched in opposite, be provided with certain distance between two running rollers, between stalks cutting rotation moving knife and the close running roller stationary knife is installed, stationary knife is the rectangle steel disc, and its four corner angle all can be the stationary knife sword.Described straw-collecting device is provided with automatic Dump gate.Described conveyer chain upper end is provided with compaction apparatus.Described stalk gathering device and stalk are cut disconnected rotating knife front end and are provided with the discoidal device that pulls out stalk, and effect is after cotton stalk is extracted, cotton stalk to be placed on the ground naturally.Described frame lower is provided with the stubble-cleaning cutter near front end, and the stubble-cleaning cutter locates below ground level bottom.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. can realize that maize straw cuts disconnected, stalk feeding, stalk conveying, stalks cutting, stalk second-time breakage, stubble-cleaning soil moisture conservation, straw collecting ensiling, the operation of residue corn ear aftercrop and once finish, load is light, power consumption is low, efficient is high.2. this machine adaptability is strong, is not subjected to the capable influence of cropping pattern and width, is adapted to the operation of various maize straws.3. these facility have the ensiling of crushing straw collection preferably, packing function, meet the requirement of " crossing also field of abdomen " development aquaculture of national Ministry of Agriculture proposition.4. this machine all can be installed on 50-80 horsepower wheel tractor.
(3) description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is looked schematic diagram for the master of transmission mechanism of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1 stalk harvesting device, drawing-in roller on 2,3 compaction apparatus, 4 conveyer chains, 5 frames, 6 running rollers, 7 stalks cuttings rotation moving knife, 8 stalks, the second broken rotation moving knife, 9 gathering units, 10 automatic Dump gate, 11 baling presses, 12 grain collecting boxs, 13 stubble-cleaning cuttves, 14 stalks are cut disconnected rotating knife, 15 times drawing-in rollers, 16 stationary knifes, 17 pull out the stalk device.
(4) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment comprises frame 5, be provided with feed unit and breaker in the frame 5, frame 5 front ends are provided with the stalk that is used for cutting off stalk and cut disconnected rotating knife 14, feed unit comprises the last drawing-in roller 2 and the following drawing-in roller 15 of switched in opposite, be provided with certain clearance between last drawing-in roller 2 and the following drawing-in roller 15, the upper right side in the gap of two drawing-in rollers is provided with conveyer chain 4, conveyer chain 4 has certain distance with the upper end of frame 5, the end of conveyer chain 4 is provided with breaker, and the lower end of breaker is provided with gathering unit 9.The following drawing-in roller 15 right-hand drawing-in rollers that are provided with second time; Described frame 5 tops are provided with stalk and draw device 1 in.Described breaker comprises fixed broken cutter and stalks cutting rotation moving knife 7, and stalks cutting rotation moving knife 7 is an impeller shape, is fixed in the rotating shaft.Be provided with the screening plant that is used for screening maize cob between conveyer chain 4 and the breaker, described screening plant is the running roller 6 of two switched in opposite, be provided with certain distance between two running rollers 6, between stalks cutting rotation moving knife 7 and the close running roller 6 stationary knife 16 be installed.Described straw-collecting device 9 is provided with automatic Dump gate 10.Described conveyer chain 4 upper ends are provided with compaction apparatus 3.Described stalk gathering device and stalk are cut disconnected rotating knife 14 front ends and are provided with the discoidal stalk device 17 that pulls out.Described frame 5 bottoms are provided with stubble-cleaning cutter 13 near front end, and stubble-cleaning cutter 13 locates below ground level bottom.
Operation principle and process are: be example with the maize straw:
Behind the harvesting corn fruit ear upright stalk cut disconnected stalk cut cut about above 30cm from ground under the effect of disconnected rotating knife disconnected, cutting disconnected stalk cuts under the booster action of disconnected rotating knife 14 and is fed to fed agency cutting disconnected stalk, at this moment stalk root up, stalk flows to stalk conveyer chain 4 under the acting in conjunction of last drawing-in roller 2, following drawing-in roller 15, stalk on the conveyer chain 4 transmitting sprocket and above two actings in conjunction of carrying rods under stalk is flowed to screening plant, on the screening plant
Two running roller switched in opposite under the effect of two running rollers, are leaked the corn ear of plucking and are picked-off, and be collected in the grain collecting box 13, and so further the harvesting corn fruit ear reduces the corn loss; Maize straw continues transported to the straw crusher structure under the effect of running roller, stalk is the chopping of quilt section shape under the acting in conjunction of revolving stalks cutting rotation moving knife and fixed broken cutter at a high speed, the stalk of section shape chopping is shed stalk second-time breakage mechanism, the stalk of section shape chopping is further pulverized under the effect of fixed broken cutter of secondary and stalks cutting rotation moving knife, and the stalk after the pulverizing is being shed in the straw collecting case under the effect of shedding impeller uniformly; As the packing of needs stalk, the stalk after the pulverizing can be packed under the effect of baling press; Need not pack, unload the stalk of wanting ensiling after the pulverizing by automatic Dump gate; Harvested corn stubble is abolished and stubble-cleaning under the effect of stubble-cleaning cutter 13.During the similar stalk of results cotton etc., stalk device 17 is pulled out in one of the anterior installation of this machine, this device is the disk harvesting device of two profiles of tooth, driving by its land wheel, drive the rotation of profile of tooth disk harvesting device, two profile of tooth disk harvesting devices are collected stalk to the inside all to the interior sideway swivel of this device when pulling out stalk, so that stalk is carried to this machine.
The front end of frame can change the discoidal stalk device 17 that pulls out into, and the utility model is not only applicable to maize straw like this, and is applicable to cotton stalk, wheat stalk, or the like.
The utility model can realize that maize straw cuts disconnected, stalk feeding, stalk conveying, stalks cutting, stalk second-time breakage, stubble-cleaning soil moisture conservation, straw collecting ensiling, the operation of residue corn ear aftercrop and once finish, and load is light, power consumption is low, efficient is high; Adaptability is strong, is not subjected to the capable influence of cropping pattern and width, is adapted to the operation of various maize straws; Have the ensiling of crushing straw collection preferably, packing function, meet the requirement of " crossing also field of abdomen " development aquaculture of national Ministry of Agriculture proposition; This machine all can be installed on 50-80 horsepower wheel tractor.
Claims (8)
1. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine, comprise frame (5), frame is provided with feed unit and breaker in (5), it is characterized in that: described frame (5) front end is provided with the stalk that is used for cutting off stalk and cuts disconnected rotating knife (14), feed unit comprises the last drawing-in roller (2) and the following drawing-in roller (15) of switched in opposite, be provided with certain clearance between last drawing-in roller (2) and the following drawing-in roller (15), the upper right side in the gap of two drawing-in rollers is provided with conveyer chain (4), conveyer chain (4) has certain distance with the upper end of frame (5), the end of conveyer chain (4) is provided with breaker, and the lower end of breaker is provided with gathering unit (9).
2. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described right-hand drawing-in roller that is provided with second time of drawing-in roller (15) down; Described frame (5) top is provided with stalk and draws device in.
3. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breaker comprises fixed broken cutter and stalks cutting rotation moving knife (7), stalks cutting rotation moving knife (7) is installed on the knife rest, the knife rest balance is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft both sides, and the breaker rear end is provided with the second fixed broken cutter and the stalk second broken rotation moving knife (8).
4. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the screening plant that is used for screening maize cob between described conveyer chain (4) and the breaker, described screening plant is the running roller (6) of two switched in opposite, two running rollers are provided with certain distance between (6), between stalks cutting rotation moving knife (7) and the close running roller (6) stationary knife (16) are installed.
5. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described straw-collecting device (9) is provided with automatic Dump gate (10).
6. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described conveyer chain (4) upper end is provided with compaction apparatus (3).
7. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stalk gathering device and stalk are cut disconnected rotating knife (14) front end and are provided with the discoidal stalk device (17) that pulls out.
8. multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame (5) bottom is provided with stubble-cleaning cutter (13) near front end, and stubble-cleaning cutter (13) locates below ground level bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202976408U CN201726690U (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202976408U CN201726690U (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201726690U true CN201726690U (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202976408U Expired - Fee Related CN201726690U (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201726690U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577776A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Feeding device of feed grass cutting machine |
| CN104160826A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-26 | 石河子大学 | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
| CN106818037A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher and its method of work |
| CN106852221A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher |
| CN106856810A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher stalk pulling machine structure and its method of work |
| CN107079674A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of efficient shredding mechanism of agricultural stalk |
| CN107852962A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device for being easy to input and output material |
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 CN CN2009202976408U patent/CN201726690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577776A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Feeding device of feed grass cutting machine |
| CN104160826A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-26 | 石河子大学 | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
| CN106852221A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher |
| CN106818037A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher and its method of work |
| CN106856810A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher stalk pulling machine structure and its method of work |
| CN107079674A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of efficient shredding mechanism of agricultural stalk |
| CN107852962A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device for being easy to input and output material |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110202 Termination date: 20121215 |