CN204602380U - A kind of multifunctional crusher - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204602380U CN204602380U CN201520331681.XU CN201520331681U CN204602380U CN 204602380 U CN204602380 U CN 204602380U CN 201520331681 U CN201520331681 U CN 201520331681U CN 204602380 U CN204602380 U CN 204602380U
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- precompressed
- breaker roll
- roller
- driving
- rub
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional crusher, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.This pulverizer comprises frame, pulverizes motor, conveying fan and driving-belt.In frame, one end is provided with driving-belt by power transmission shaft and driven shaft, in frame, the other end is fixed with motor, frame between motor and driving-belt is that upper and lower shape is provided with upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll by installing plate, and upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll rear end are equipped with by installing plate and are pulverized hobboing cutter and pulverize stationary knife; Pulverize in the frame below stationary knife and material throwing device is housed, material throwing device is communicated with conveying fan.Selective little to comminuting matter of this pulverizer, the material of disposable pulverizing can meet the requirement of making plate and industrial crops plantation.The material particles solving the disposable pulverizing of existing pulverizer is spent greatly, and selective comparatively large to comminuting matter, and there is certain toughness, power transmission shaft easily twines dead problem by the material of pliability, has positive dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional crusher, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Pulverizer is widely used a kind of agricultural machinery in agricultural production, plantation, cultivation and deep processing of farm products process.At present, the continuous expansion of planting along with the development and industrial crops (as mushroom) of making plate industry (wood-based plate), therefore needs the raw material of a large amount of stalk particles as wood-based plate and the culture medium of planting fungi.Existing pulverizer is due to reasons in structure, and the granularity of disposable powder broken material (stalk) is excessive, and can not meet the requirement of making plate and industrial crops plantation, must repeatedly circulate pulverizing, cause that its operating efficiency is lower, production cost and cost of labor too high.Simultaneously also due to the reasons in structure of existing pulverizer, make it functional single, selective comparatively large to comminuting matter, be easy to the cotton stalk, maize straw etc. larger to quality and realize pulverizing; For some quality for less and the wheat stalk, rice straw etc. with certain toughness, pliability, very easily occur power transmission shaft to twine dead situation.Then cannot realize pulverizing for the trunk, brush wood etc. with relative density and diameter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: provide one to have multi-functional, selective little to comminuting matter, the pulverizing to cotton stalk, maize straw can be realized, simultaneously also can to there is trunk, the brush wood of relative density and diameter and there are certain toughness, more soft wheat stalk, rice straw etc. realizing pulverizing, and the particle of disposable powder broken material can meet the multifunctional crusher making plate and industrial crops planting requirement.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of multifunctional crusher, comprises frame, pulverizes motor, conveying fan and driving-belt; It is characterized in that: in frame, one end is provided with driving-belt by power transmission shaft and driven shaft, in frame, the other end is fixed with motor, the frame of motor side is equipped with conveying fan, frame between motor and driving-belt is that upper and lower shape is provided with upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll by installing plate, upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll front end are that upper and lower shape is provided with upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller by installing plate, and upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll rear end are equipped with by installing plate and are pulverized hobboing cutter and pulverize stationary knife; Upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll and pulverize hobboing cutter and pulverizes the frame between stationary knife is equipped with in upper and lower shape rub roller with under rub roller; Pulverize in the frame below stationary knife and material throwing device is housed, material throwing device is communicated with conveying fan; Frame below lower precompressed breaker roll is equipped with pulverizing motor, lower precompressed breaker roll, lower feeding roller and under rub roller one end be separately installed with drive sprocket, lower precompressed breaker roll is connected with pulverizing motor by drive sprocket by driving-chain, power transmission shaft is connected with lower precompressed breaker roll by lower feeding roller, lower precompressed breaker roll and by driving-chain with under rub roller and be connected; Lower precompressed breaker roll, lower feeding roller and under rub roller the other end be separately installed with lower driving wheel, the upper precompressed breaker roll corresponding with lower driving wheel, upper feeding roller and on rub roller termination be separately installed with upper driving wheel; Upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll, on rub roller and under rub between roller, respectively by installing plate, reverse wheel be housed, reverse wheel respectively with lower precompressed breaker roll and under rub roller lower driving wheel be connected with a joggle; The upper driving wheel of upper precompressed breaker roll is connected by the lower driving wheel of reverse wheel with lower precompressed breaker roll by driving-chain; On rub roller upper driving wheel by driving-chain by reverse wheel with under rub roller lower driving wheel be connected; The upper driving wheel of upper feeding roller is connected by the upper driving wheel of driving-chain with upper precompressed breaker roll; Described motor one end is connected with conveying fan by output shaft, and the other end of motor is connected with pulverizing hobboing cutter with driving belt by drive.
Rub on described roller and under the reverse wheel rubbed between roller be speed change reverse wheel.
Described material throwing device by splicing groove, transmit auger and throw cylinder and form; Splicing groove is built with transmission auger; One end of splicing groove is provided with and throws cylinder, and the bottom throwing cylinder is provided with communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is communicated with conveying fan; Transmit auger to be connected with lower precompressed breaker roll by driving-chain
Described upper precompressed breaker roll and on rub on roller, respectively by installing plate, adjusting device be housed.
The circumferential surface rule shape of described upper precompressed breaker roll and lower precompressed breaker roll is provided with and covers bucket-shaped precompressed crushing teeth.
Rub on described roller and under rub roller circumferential surface rule shape be provided with and rub tooth.
Described pulverizing hobboing cutter circumferential surface rule shape rule shape is provided with the breaking-edge tooth of V-shape.
Described frame is equipped with roller.
The utility model has the advantage of:
This multifunctional crusher can realize the pulverizing to cotton stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw etc. by hobboing cutter, also can realize the trunk, brush wood etc. with relative density and diameter pulverizing by the precompressed of pony press is broken, and the particle of disposable powder broken material can meet the requirement of making plate and industrial crops plantation simultaneously.Solve existing pulverizer due to reasons in structure, the granularity of disposable powder broken material is excessive, cause that its operating efficiency is lower, production cost and cost of labor too high, and selective comparatively large to comminuting matter, and there is certain toughness, power transmission shaft easily twines dead problem by the material of pliability.This multifunctional crusher structure is simple, selective little to comminuting matter, has function many, the feature that acquisition cost is low, and the material of pulverizing can meet the requirement of making plate and industrial crops and planting.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is backsight structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of precompressed breaker roll of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pulverizing hobboing cutter of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation rubbing roller of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, pulverize motor, 3, conveying fan, 4, driving-belt, 5, power transmission shaft, 6, driven shaft, 7, roller, 8, motor, 9, installing plate, 10, upper precompressed breaker roll, 11, lower precompressed breaker roll, 12, precompressed crushing teeth, 13, upper feeding roller, 14, lower feeding roller, 15, adjusting device, 16, pulverize hobboing cutter, 17, pulverize stationary knife, 18, breaking-edge tooth, 19, splicing groove, 20, transmit auger, 21, throw cylinder, 22, communicating pipe, 23, drive sprocket, 24, reverse wheel, 25, rub tooth, 26, on rub roller, 27, under rub roller.
Detailed description of the invention
This multifunctional crusher comprises frame 1, pulverizes motor 2, conveying fan 3 and driving-belt 4.In frame 1, one end is provided with driving-belt 7 by power transmission shaft 5 and driven shaft 6.In frame 1, the other end is fixed with motor 8, and the frame 1 of motor 8 side is equipped with conveying fan 3, and the frame 1 between motor 8 and driving-belt 4 is provided with upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11 by installing plate 9 in upper and lower shape.The circumferential surface rule shape of upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11 is provided with and covers bucket-shaped precompressed crushing teeth 12.
Upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11 front end are provided with upper feeding roller 13 and lower feeding roller 14 by installing plate 9 in upper and lower shape, and upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11 rear end are equipped with by installing plate 9 and are pulverized hobboing cutter 16 and pulverize stationary knife 17.The circumferential surface rule shape rule shape pulverizing hobboing cutter 16 is provided with the breaking-edge tooth 18 of V-shape.The object of the breaking-edge tooth 18 of V-shape forces material to be comminuted to come together in the middle of pulverizing hobboing cutter 16 in the course of the work, pulverizes the installing plate 9 of hobboing cutter 16 to prevent express material to be comminuted or pile up in the formation of pulverizing hobboing cutter 16 two ends.
Upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11 and pulverize hobboing cutter 16 and pulverizes the frame 1 between stationary knife 17 is equipped with in upper and lower shape rub roller 26 with under rub roller 27.On rub roller 26 and under rub roller 27 circumferential surface rule shape be provided with and rub tooth 25.Upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and on rub on roller 26, respectively by installing plate 9, adjusting device 15 be housed.
Pulverize in the frame 1 below stationary knife 17 and material throwing device is housed.
Material throwing device by splicing groove 19, transmit auger 20 and throw cylinder 21 and form; Splicing groove 19 is built with transmission auger 20; One end of splicing groove 19 is provided with and throws cylinder 21, and the bottom throwing cylinder 21 is provided with communicating pipe 22, and communicating pipe 22 is communicated with conveying fan 3.Transmit auger 20 to be connected with lower precompressed breaker roll 11 by driving-chain.
Frame 1 below lower precompressed breaker roll 11 is equipped with and pulverizes motor 2, lower precompressed breaker roll 11, lower feeding roller 14 and under rub roller 27 one end be separately installed with drive sprocket 23, lower precompressed breaker roll 11 is connected with pulverizing motor 2 by drive sprocket 23 by driving-chain, power transmission shaft 5 is connected with lower precompressed breaker roll 11 by lower feeding roller 14, lower precompressed breaker roll 11 and by driving-chain with under rub roller 27 and be connected.
Lower precompressed breaker roll 11, lower feeding roller 14 and under rub roller 27 the other end be separately installed with lower driving wheel, the upper precompressed breaker roll 10 corresponding with lower driving wheel, upper feeding roller 13 and on rub roller 26 termination be separately installed with upper driving wheel; Upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11, on rub roller 26 and under rub between roller 27, respectively by installing plate 9, reverse wheel 24 be housed, reverse wheel 24 respectively with lower precompressed breaker roll 11 and under rub roller 27 lower driving wheel be connected with a joggle.On rub roller 26 and under rub reverse wheel between roller 29 24 for speed change reverse wheel.
The upper driving wheel of upper precompressed breaker roll 10 is connected with the lower driving wheel of lower precompressed breaker roll 11 by reverse wheel 24 by driving-chain.On rub roller 26 upper driving wheel by driving-chain by reverse wheel 24 with under rub roller 26 lower driving wheel be connected.The upper driving wheel of upper feeding roller 13 is connected by the upper driving wheel of driving-chain with upper precompressed breaker roll 10.
Motor 8 one end is connected with conveying fan 3 by output shaft, and the other end of motor 8 is connected with pulverizing hobboing cutter 16 with driving belt by drive.
The frame 1 of this multifunctional crusher is equipped with roller 7; During work, material to be comminuted driving-belt 4, on feeding roller 13 and lower feeding roller 14 cooperation under enter between precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11.Broken by the precompressed of upper precompressed breaker roll 10 and lower precompressed breaker roll 11.Material after precompressed fragmentation enter to rub roller 26 and under rub between roller 27.
Due to this multifunctional crusher is rubbed roller 26 and under rub transmission process between roller 27, be rub by down roller 27 by reverse wheel 24 with on rub roller 26 and be connected.Therefore rub on roller 26 and under rub roller 27 in rotation process, have certain speed discrepancy, and this speed discrepancy is convertible into the power of rubbing treating comminuting matter, the material of precompressed fragmentation can be made more broken by this power of rubbing; To increase rapidity and the completeness of follow-up pulverizing, and improve pulverizing quality.It is particularly outstanding when this characteristics and advantages realizes pulverizing for the trunk, brush wood etc. with relative density and diameter.
Complete precompressed material that is broken and that rub to pulverize through pulverizing hobboing cutter 16 and pulverizing stationary knife 17,
Material after pulverizing drops naturally in the splicing groove 19 of material throwing device.The comminuting matter entered in splicing groove 19 is transferred into and throws cylinder 21 end under the effect transmitting auger 20, because the bottom throwing cylinder 21 is provided with communicating pipe 22, and communicating pipe 22 is communicated with conveying fan 3, enter to the comminuting matter throwing cylinder 21 end to be thrown collect to appointed area by throwing cylinder 21 under the blowing force effect of conveying fan 3, complete the whole crushing process of material to be comminuted thus.
On the other hand, bucket-shaped precompressed crushing teeth 12 is covered because the upper precompressed breaker roll 10 of this multifunctional crusher and the circumferential surface rule shape of lower precompressed breaker roll 11 are provided with; And on rub roller 26 and under rub that the circumferential surface rule shape of roller 27 arranges rub tooth 25; It can not only increase the crushing force to material in the course of the work, and can prevent material from skidding.Different materials to be comminuted can be pulverized thus; Wheat straw as softer in quality, paddy rice bar; Trunk, brush wood etc. that quality is harder.
This mill structure is simple, selective little to comminuting matter, and the material of disposable pulverizing can meet the requirement of making plate and industrial crops and planting.Solve existing pulverizer due to reasons in structure, the material particles of disposable pulverizing is spent greatly, operating efficiency is lower, production cost and cost of labor too high, and selective larger to comminuting matter, and there is certain toughness, power transmission shaft easily twines dead problem by the material of pliability, has positive dissemination.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunctional crusher, comprises frame (1), pulverizes motor (2), conveying fan (3) and driving-belt (4), it is characterized in that: the upper one end of frame (1) is provided with driving-belt (4) by power transmission shaft (5) and driven shaft (6), the upper other end of frame (1) is fixed with motor (8), the frame (1) of motor (8) side is equipped with conveying fan (3), frame (1) between motor (8) and driving-belt (4) is provided with upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11) by installing plate (9) in upper and lower shape, upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11) front end are provided with upper feeding roller (13) and lower feeding roller (14) by installing plate (9) in upper and lower shape, upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11) rear end are equipped with by installing plate (9) and are pulverized hobboing cutter (16) and pulverize stationary knife (17), upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11) and pulverize hobboing cutter (16) and pulverize in the frame (1) between stationary knife (17) by installing plate (9) to be equipped with in upper and lower shape rub roller (26) and under rub roller (27), pulverize in the frame (1) below stationary knife (17) and material throwing device is housed, material throwing device is communicated with conveying fan (3), the frame (1) of lower precompressed breaker roll (11) below is equipped with and pulverizes motor (2), lower precompressed breaker roll (11), lower feeding roller (14) and under rub roller (27) one end be separately installed with drive sprocket (23), lower precompressed breaker roll (11) is connected with pulverizing motor (2) by drive sprocket (23) by driving-chain, power transmission shaft (5) is connected with lower precompressed breaker roll (11) by lower feeding roller (14), lower precompressed breaker roll (11) and by driving-chain with under rub roller (27) and be connected, lower precompressed breaker roll (11), lower feeding roller (14) and under rub roller (27) the other end be separately installed with lower driving wheel, the upper precompressed breaker roll (10) corresponding with lower driving wheel, upper feeding roller (13) and the termination of above rubbing roller (26) are separately installed with upper driving wheel, upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11), on rub roller (26) and under rub between roller (27), respectively by installing plate (9), reverse wheel (24) be housed, reverse wheel (24) respectively with lower precompressed breaker roll (11) and under rub roller (27) lower driving wheel be connected with a joggle, the upper driving wheel of upper precompressed breaker roll (10) is connected with the lower driving wheel of lower precompressed breaker roll (11) by reverse wheel (24) by driving-chain, on rub roller (26) upper driving wheel by driving-chain by reverse wheel (24) with under rub roller (27) lower driving wheel be connected, the upper driving wheel of upper feeding roller (13) is connected by the upper driving wheel of driving-chain with upper precompressed breaker roll (10), described motor (8) one end is connected with conveying fan (3) by output shaft, and the other end of motor (8) is connected with pulverizing hobboing cutter (16) with driving belt by drive.
2. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rub on described roller (26) and under the reverse wheel (24) rubbed between roller (27) be speed change reverse wheel.
3. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material throwing device by splicing groove (19), transmit auger (20) and throw cylinder (21) and form; Splicing groove (19) is built with transmission auger (20); One end of splicing groove (19) is provided with and throws cylinder (21), and the bottom throwing cylinder (21) is provided with communicating pipe (22), and communicating pipe (22) is communicated with conveying fan (3); Transmit auger to be connected with lower precompressed breaker roll (11) by driving-chain.
4. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and on rub on roller (26), respectively by installing plate, adjusting device (15) be housed.
5. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the circumferential surface rule shape of described upper precompressed breaker roll (10) and lower precompressed breaker roll (11) is provided with and covers bucket-shaped precompressed crushing teeth (12).
6. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rub on described roller (26) and under rub roller (27) circumferential surface rule shape be provided with and rub tooth (25).
7. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulverizing hobboing cutter (16) circumferential surface rule shape is provided with the breaking-edge tooth (18) of V-shape.
8. a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) is equipped with roller (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331681.XU CN204602380U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of multifunctional crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331681.XU CN204602380U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of multifunctional crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204602380U true CN204602380U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331681.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204602380U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of multifunctional crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204602380U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858036A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 长江大学 | Multifunctional pulverizer |
| CN105993426A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Automatic feeding type straw pulverizer |
| CN109046655A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 海南大学 | One kind, which can retreat, throws formula tropical crops materials crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201520331681.XU patent/CN204602380U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858036A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 长江大学 | Multifunctional pulverizer |
| CN104858036B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-07-14 | 长江大学 | A kind of multifunctional crusher |
| CN105993426A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Automatic feeding type straw pulverizer |
| CN105993426B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-12-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of mechanical feed formula stalk crasher |
| CN109046655A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 海南大学 | One kind, which can retreat, throws formula tropical crops materials crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20170521 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |