CN207212388U - A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System - Google Patents
A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207212388U CN207212388U CN201721207084.1U CN201721207084U CN207212388U CN 207212388 U CN207212388 U CN 207212388U CN 201721207084 U CN201721207084 U CN 201721207084U CN 207212388 U CN207212388 U CN 207212388U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- jet blower
- ventilation system
- applicator
- reversible jet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Tunnel Ventilation System, and the reversible jet blower provided with some equi-spaced aparts, reversible jet blower are fixed on the roof in tunnel by suspension bracket on the roof in tunnel, and suspension bracket is provided with sense cigarette positioner；The housing bottom of reversible jet blower is provided with applicator, and applicator connects with fire fighting supply pipeline, and applicator is provided with magnetic valve；CO/VI detectors are installed on the abutment wall in tunnel, supervising device is provided with tunnel portal, supervising device is connected with reversible jet blower, sense cigarette positioner, magnetic valve and CO/VI detectors respectively.The utility model has bidirectional ventilated function, can adjust direction of ventilation in time according to the position of ignition point after fire generation, and can effectively control the fire spreading of small-sized fire.
Description
Technical field
Tunnel ventilation technical field is the utility model is related to, is related specifically to a kind of Tunnel Ventilation System.
Background technology
Tunnel Ventilation System no matter in occasions such as tunnel construction, traffic tunnels be all it is essential, ventilation be for
The concentration of pernicious gas in tunnel or polluter is reduced, ensures the security of construction or running car and comfortable
Property.When fire occurring especially in tunnel, ventilating system can effectively reduce the smokescope in tunnel, be the evacuation of personnel
More times are striven in escape, have ensured the personal safety of indicator of trapped personnel.
Existing Tunnel Ventilation System is mainly used in purification of air and ventilation in tunnel, when the natural wind and tunnel in the external world
When interior jet blower operative orientation is opposite, the difficulty divulged information in tunnel will be increased, can not by adjust the traffic direction of blower fan come
Reduce the energy loss of blower fan, the speed of artificial control ventilation smoke exhaust.Especially when fire occurs in tunnel, if will cigarette
Mist is discharged to default direction of ventilation, it is possible to smog is introduced to the region do not spread by smog, can not be according to ignition point and fire
Feelings, judge most short smoke evacuation path and adjust direction of ventilation in time, so the smog in tunnel can be accelerated to spread on the contrary, shorten
The escape time of indicator of trapped personnel, increase the harm of fire.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Tunnel Ventilation System, there is bidirectional ventilated work(
Can, direction of ventilation can be adjusted in time according to the position of ignition point after fire generation, and can effectively control small-sized fire
Fire spreading.
The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System, in tunnel
Roof be provided with the reversible jet blowers of some equi-spaced aparts, reversible jet blower is fixed on the roof in tunnel by suspension bracket
On, suspension bracket is provided with sense cigarette positioner；The housing bottom of reversible jet blower is provided with applicator, and applicator supplies with fire-fighting
Waterpipe connects, and applicator is provided with magnetic valve；CO/VI detectors are installed on the abutment wall in tunnel, set at tunnel portal
There is supervising device, supervising device is connected with reversible jet blower, sense cigarette positioner, magnetic valve and CO/VI detectors respectively.
Reversible jet blower is also referred to as bidirectional jet blower fan, can realize ventilation by controlling the traffic direction of blower fan
The control in direction；Due to vehicle, two way, piston effect caused by vehicle are not used to the ventilation in tunnel in tunnel, together
When the external world natural wind with jet blower operative orientation is opposite in tunnel when, the difficulty divulged information in tunnel, therefore profit will be increased
With the invertibity of bidirectional jet blower fan, the energy loss of blower fan can be reduced by adjusting the traffic direction of blower fan, artificial
The speed of ventilation smoke exhaust is controlled, maximumlly plays its fire fighting efficacy.Suspension bracket is provided with sense cigarette positioner, is mainly used in smog
Position caused by sensing and determination flue gas.Magnetic valve realizes automatically controlling for applicator.CO/VI detectors are a kind of tunnels
Tailored version CO and visibility detection means, on tunnel side wall, CO and visibility detection in tunnel are provided for supervising device
Value, the basic foundation set as ventilation.Supervising device respectively with reversible jet blower, sense cigarette positioner, magnetic valve and CO/
VI detectors connect, and realize unlatching and the traffic direction that blower fan is automatically controlled according to CO in tunnel and visibility data, automatically
The speed of ventilation is controlled, ensure that the operational efficiency of ventilating system.When the condition of a fire occurring in tunnel, sense cigarette positioner monitors
After smokescope reach threshold value, sense smoke signal and positional information are sent to supervising device, supervising device control magnetic valve and opened,
Start applicator, while closest tunnel face determined according to positional information, adjust the traffic direction of reversible jet blower,
Discharged fume to nearest tunnel face, while stronger ventilation intensity, the range of scatter of the smog so reduced to greatest extent, shorten cigarette
The discharge distance of mist, accelerates flue gas velocity, extends the escape time of indicator of trapped personnel, has ensured indicator of trapped personnel to greatest extent
Personal safety.
Further, the supervising device includes control module, wireless communication module and audible-visual annunciator, control module difference
It is connected with reversible jet blower, magnetic valve, CO/VI detectors, wireless communication module and audible-visual annunciator.Control module is as prison
The key data processing unit of device is controlled, is the most important function element of supervising device, it in time can pass through fire information
Wireless communication module is sent to the alarm receiver terminal of fire department, while controls audible-visual annunciator in time to the people around tunnel
Member's vehicle sends sound and light alarm signal.
Further, the sense cigarette positioner includes smoke detector and GPS module, smoke detector and GPS module point
It is not connected with control module.Smoke detector has the characteristics of high sensitivity, reliable and stable, can accurately experience smokescope
Increase, and send signal to control module in time；GPS module can accurately determine the position that the condition of a fire occurs and by information transmission
To control module
Further, the wireless communication module is 4G communication modules.
Further, the impeller diameter of the reversible jet blower be 1000mm, thrust >=1044N, air outlet velocity >=
34.2m/s, flow >=26.9m3/s.
Further, the arrangement spacing of the reversible jet blower is 100m.
Further, 15 times of the dead load of the bearing capacity of the suspension bracket >=reversible jet blower.Bearing suspension bracket can inverse morphism
The impulsive force that flow fan is brought when going on a long journey, ensure the stabilization and safety of ventilating system.
Prior art is contrasted, the utility model beneficial effect is：The utility model can pass through the CO concentration in tunnel
And state of visibility, direction of ventilation and air flux are adjusted in time.When running into the condition of a fire in tunnel, position on fire can be accurately determined
Put, while determine optimal smoke evacuation direction, start applicator, control the condition of a fire in time, extend the escape time of indicator of trapped personnel,
The harm of fire is reduced to greatest extent.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1 is tunnel, and 2 be reversible jet blower, and 3 be suspension bracket, and 4 be sense cigarette positioner, and 5 be applicator, and 6 are
CO/VI detectors, 7 be supervising device, and 8 be audible-visual annunciator.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Tunnel Ventilation System as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is 100m's that some arrangement spacing are provided with the roof in tunnel 1
Reversible jet blower 2, reversible jet blower 2 are fixed on by suspension bracket 3 on the roof in tunnel 1, and the bearing capacity of suspension bracket 3 >=can inverse morphism
15 times of the dead load of flow fan 2, suspension bracket 3 are provided with sense cigarette positioner 4, sense cigarette positioner 4 include smoke detector and
GPS module；The housing bottom of reversible jet blower 2 is provided with applicator 5, and applicator 5 connects with fire fighting supply pipeline, fire-fighting
Shower nozzle 5 is provided with magnetic valve；CO/VI detectors 6 are installed on the abutment wall in tunnel 1, supervising device 7 is provided with the hole of tunnel 1,
Supervising device 7 includes control module, wireless communication module and audible-visual annunciator 8, and the wireless communication module is 4G communication modules,
Control module respectively with reversible jet blower 2, magnetic valve, CO/VI detectors 6, smoke detector, GPS module, 4G communication modules
Connected with audible-visual annunciator 8.
The impeller diameter of reversible jet blower 2 be 1000mm, thrust >=1044N, air outlet velocity >=34.2m/s, flow >=
26.9m3/s。
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for
Illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it is to be understood that reading the utility model instruction
Content after, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values equally fall
In scope defined herein.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Tunnel Ventilation System, it is characterised in that：In tunnel（1）Roof be provided with some equi-spaced aparts can inverse morphism Flow fan（2）, reversible jet blower（2）Pass through suspension bracket（3）It is fixed on tunnel（1）Roof on, suspension bracket（3）Sense cigarette is provided with to determine Position device（4）；Reversible jet blower（2）Housing bottom be provided with applicator（5）, applicator（5）With fire fighting supply pipeline Connection, applicator（5）It is provided with magnetic valve；Tunnel（1）Abutment wall on CO/VI detectors are installed（6）, in tunnel（1）Hole Supervising device is provided with mouthful（7）, supervising device（7）Respectively with reversible jet blower（2）, sense cigarette positioner（4）, magnetic valve and CO/VI detectors（6）Connection.
- 2. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supervising device（7）Including control module, Wireless communication module and audible-visual annunciator（8）, control module respectively with reversible jet blower（2）, magnetic valve, CO/VI detectors （6）, wireless communication module and audible-visual annunciator（8）Connection.
- 3. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sense cigarette positioner（4）Including feeling cigarette Detector and GPS module, smoke detector and GPS module are connected with control module respectively.
- 4. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wireless communication module is 4G communication moulds Block.
- 5. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reversible jet blower（2）Impeller it is straight Footpath is 1000mm, thrust >=1044N, air outlet velocity >=34.2m/s, flow >=26.9m3/s.
- 6. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reversible jet blower（2）Arrangement between Away from for 100m.
- 7. Tunnel Ventilation System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension bracket（3）Bearing capacity >=can inverse morphism Flow fan（2）15 times of dead load.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721207084.1U CN207212388U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721207084.1U CN207212388U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207212388U true CN207212388U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61821801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721207084.1U Active CN207212388U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Tunnel Ventilation System |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207212388U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111396111A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 华南理工大学 | Control method of safety energy-saving ventilation system of highway tunnel |
| CN113491854A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-12 | 吉林建筑大学 | Intelligent tunnel fire extinguishing and escaping system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201721207084.1U patent/CN207212388U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111396111A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 华南理工大学 | Control method of safety energy-saving ventilation system of highway tunnel |
| CN111396111B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-01-29 | 华南理工大学 | Control method of safety energy-saving ventilation system of highway tunnel |
| CN113491854A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-12 | 吉林建筑大学 | Intelligent tunnel fire extinguishing and escaping system |
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