A kind of Novel garlic seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of Novel garlic seeder.
Background technology
At present, the planting patterns of garlic is artificial squats in the ground with reeve soil of the hand the valve of one valve of garlic kind one, a world
Carry out the soreness of waist and ache in legs that will be tired out, finger grinds burr, and 3 people for working fast can only plant 0.07 hectare in one day, arrive garlic planting
Season, artificial demand factor was very big, and wage for workmen can drastically rise.Garlic planter leakage sowing rate on the market is garlic at present
Rate is very high upward for root, does not reach the requirement of garlic sowing, and Chinese patent CN2015104490339 discloses a kind of garlic sowing
Machine, but its overall structure slightly shows complexity, and rate also has much room for improvement garlic root down.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of reasonable in design, sowing efficiency high, garlic root court for defect of the invention in order to make up prior art
The high Novel garlic seeder of lower rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel garlic seeder, including frame, engine, drive assembly, air pump, cylinder, crawler body assembly, soil
Earth tenderizer and operating desk, micro computer electric-control system above crawler body assembly, the soil tenderizer, which is located at, to be carried out
In the frame in the front with chassis assembly, it is characterised in that:The front of the operating desk is provided with feed hopper, and the feed hopper is with carrying
Expect device connection, described carry uniformly is provided with some trippers above material device, connection sub-feed tube below each tripper,
The sub-material bottom of the tube is connected with being oriented to material cup assembly, is oriented to material cup assembly and is fixed on the first location-plate, is oriented to material cup assembly
Lower section be adjustment material cup assembly, the adjustment material cup assembly is arranged on the second location-plate, is point below adjustment material cup assembly
Seeder assembly is inserted, the point is plugged in seeder assembly and is arranged on folding processing support frame, the guiding material cup assembly, adjustment material
Cup assembly and point plug in seeder assembly and control folding by cylinder respectively, and the point plugs in seeder assembly and plugs in lowering or hoisting gear by point
Control lifting, stepping amplitude is controlled by running gear.
The drive assembly includes the first master installed in the transmission main shaft of machine frame inside and on transmission main shaft
First driving chain of the first drive sprocket connection of movable sprocket and the second drive sprocket, the first drive sprocket and running gear,
Second drive sprocket inserts the second driving chain for being connected of power transmission shaft on lowering or hoisting gear with point, power transmission shaft be connected with lifting shaft the
Three driving chains, second drive sprocket at lifting shaft two ends, one end of power transmission shaft is provided with the 3rd drive sprocket, the 3rd transmission
Sprocket wheel is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft in feed hopper by the 4th driving chain, and the 3rd power transmission shaft is driven by the 5th driving chain
Eccentric shaft is mounted on 4th power transmission shaft, first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, running gear is controlled respectively
Stepping amplitude and point insert the adjustable height of lowering or hoisting gear.
Described carry expects that device includes the 3rd power transmission shaft and the 4th power transmission shaft for being symmetrically mounted on feed hopper upper/lower terminal, the
Three power transmission shafts and the sprocket wheel at the 4th power transmission shaft two ends, and annular are installed on the feed between the 3rd power transmission shaft and the 4th power transmission shaft
The uniform several columns spoon formula that is interleaved and installed with puies forward material cup on carrier bar, the feed carrier bar, and each column spoon formula puies forward material cup and tripper
Correspond and set.
The spoon formula puies forward material cup for recessed arc spoon shape structure, using high-strength material injection molding, is easily installed more
Change, space is the volume of a garlic kind, it is ensured that each spoon formula puies forward material cup and extracts a garlic kind every time.
The tripper is divided into n groups, and in " U " type groove structure, the distribution of n component glassware length interleaved is described each U-shaped
There is seed leaking hole below groove, seed leaking hole is connected with sub-feed tube so that every puies forward the garlic kind that tripper is transported in material cup from spoon formula
Into sub-feed tube, enter along sub-feed tube and be oriented to material cup assembly.
The guiding material cup assembly includes n rows and is oriented to material cup, and is fixed on turning on every row's guiding material cup both sides edge
Material cup is oriented on axle, the often row to correspond with sub-feed tube, the material cup that is oriented to is the infundibulate knot that two panels housing is butted into
Structure, bottom is separately fixed in rotating shaft provided with taper leakage kind pipe, its left and right cup edge, and rotating shaft two ends pass through the first location-plate and tooth
Wheel group is connected.
The adjustment material cup assembly includes the three-level adjustment material cup that upper, middle and lower are distributed, and the first order adjustment material cup includes
N is arranged with being oriented to material cup one-to-one material cup up and down, and the first order adjustment material cup is that two a quarter global shells are butted into
Bowl structure;Second level adjustment material cup includes n rows and adjusts material cup correspondingly up and down with first order adjustment material cup, and described the
The funnel-shaped structure that two grades of adjustment material cup two panels housings are butted into, third level adjustment material cup includes n rows and adjusts material cup with the second level
One-to-one up and down to adjust material cup, the third level adjustment material cup is the funnel-shaped structure that two panels housing is butted into, and bottom is set
There are taper leakage kind pipe, the left and right cup edge difference of the first order adjustment material cup, second level adjustment material cup and third level adjustment material cup
It is fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft two ends are connected through the second location-plate with respectively at gear train, the gear train is endless by 4 abnormity
All gear is constituted, and the special-shaped partial gear is circular gear and the integrally formed gear structure of fan-shaped spur gear, cylinder band
Dynamic first actively special-shaped partial gear rotate, the first actively fan-shaped spur gear part of special-shaped partial gear and first driven
The fan-shaped spur gear part engagement of special-shaped partial gear, the circular gear section and second of the first driven special-shaped partial gear
The circular gear section engagement of driven special-shaped partial gear, it is driven different that the second driven special-shaped partial gear is located at first
The top of shape partial gear, the fan-shaped spur gear part of the second driven special-shaped partial gear and the 3rd driven abnormity are incomplete
Under the fan-shaped spur gear part engagement of gear, the special-shaped partial gear of the first active and the first driven special-shaped partial gear drive
The rotating shaft of row side adjustment material cup both sides is rotated in opposite direction, the second driven special-shaped partial gear and the 3rd driven abnormity
Partial gear drives the rotating shaft of row's opposite side adjustment material cup both sides to rotate in opposite direction, and material all in one piece is often teased and ridicule so as to drive
Cup completion is opened, closed action, and first order adjustment material cup, second level adjustment material cup and the third level adjust material cup respectively in cylinder
Under drive, be sequentially completed open, closed action, adjustment the material cup assembly course of work with guiding material cup assembly it is similar, pass through cylinder
Drive rotating shaft and folding processing support frame to rotate respectively, will not be repeated here, garlic kind direction is adjusted to root down.
N rows are evenly distributed with the plug in seeder assembly of the point and intercut kind with one-to-one put of third level adjustment material cup
Device, it is the hollow cone structure that two side bodies are butted into that the point, which plugs in seeder, and upper end open is more than lower ending opening, and the point is inserted
The upper lower edge of seeder is fixed on folding processing support frame, and the folding processing support frame directly controls folding by cylinder,
Garlic kind is seeded into soil.
The point, which plugs in lowering or hoisting gear 17, includes the power transmission shaft be arrangeding in parallel, lifting shaft, the Yi Jisheng installed in frame front end
Drop axle two ends are fixed with balancing disk, the balancing disk be sector structure and with eccentric shaft integrally connected, the eccentric shaft is away from matching somebody with somebody
One end of disk, which is fixed with support frame, support frame as described above, again is fixed with cylinder, and lower end and the point of cylinder are plugged in seeder assembly and fixed
Connection, the transmission main shaft drives power transmission shaft by the second driving chain, and power transmission shaft is driven by the driving chain of opposite side the 3rd
Lifting shaft, lifting shaft, which is rotated, drives balancing disk and eccentric shaft turns, and eccentric shaft is intercutted above and below kind of device assembly by cylinder band dynamic point
Motion, when the Novel garlic seeder works, cylinder is in elongation state all the time, when stopping using, and cylinder is by shrinking
Point is inserted into seeder assembly and is lifted away from ground, anti-stop intercuts kind of a device damage.
It is inclined that the running gear includes the first drive sprocket, the eccentric shaft being fixed on the first drive sprocket and connection
Heart axle inserts the connecting rod of lowering or hoisting gear with point, and the first drive sprocket is rotated under the drive of the first drive sprocket, and eccentric shaft passes through even
The stepping amplitude of lowering or hoisting gear is inserted at bar control point, and the axial length of eccentric shaft determines the size of stepping amplitude.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The Novel garlic seeder is easy to use, simple to operate, saves a large amount of manpowers,
Operating efficiency is improved, rate is up to more than 98% to garlic root upward, be that user brings good practical function and economic well-being of workers and staff, fit
Preferably promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of Novel garlic seeder of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representation of the drive assembly of Novel garlic seeder of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is oriented to the structural representation of material cup assembly for a kind of Novel garlic seeder of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is oriented to the drive connection structural representation of material cup assembly for a kind of Novel garlic seeder of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 carries the structural representation of material cup for a kind of Novel garlic seeder spoon formula of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of structural representation of Novel garlic seeder tripper of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is oriented to material cup, first order adjustment material cup, second level adjustment material for a kind of Novel garlic seeder of the invention
Cup, third level adjustment material cup and point insert the structural representation of seeder.
In figure, 1 frame, 2 feed hoppers, 3 crawler body assemblies, 4 microcomputer control systems, 5 engines, 6 operating desks, 7 soil
Earth tenderizer, 8 carry material device, and 9 trippers, 10 sub-feed tubes, 11 first location-plates, 12 second location-plates, 13 points of plug in seeders are total
Into 14 points are plugged in lowering or hoisting gear, and 15 spoonfuls of formulas carry material cup, 16 cylinders, 17 points of plug in lowering or hoisting gears, 20 transmission main shafts, 21 first driving-chains
Bar, 22 second driving chains, 23 first drive sprockets, 24 second drive sprockets, 25 first drive sprockets, 26 the 3rd driving-chains
Bar, 27 second drive sprockets, 28 the 3rd drive sprockets, 29 the 3rd power transmission shafts, 30 the 4th driving chains, 31 the 5th driving chains,
32 the 4th power transmission shafts, 33 eccentric shafts, 34 connecting rods, 35 rotating shafts, 42 seed leaking holes, 43 power transmission shafts, 44 lifting shafts, 45 feed carrier bars, 46
Material cup is oriented to, 47 first order adjustment material cup, 48 second level adjustment material cup, 49 points of plug in seeders, 50 third level adjust material cup, and 51 match somebody with somebody
Disk again, 52 support frames, 53 first actively special-shaped partial gears, 54 first passive special-shaped partial gears, 55 second is passive different
Shape partial gear, 56 the 3rd passive special-shaped partial gears.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, Novel garlic seeder, it is characterised in that:Bag
Including rack 1, engine 5, drive assembly, air pump, cylinder 16, crawler body assembly 3, soil tenderizer 7 and positioned at track bottom
Operating desk 6, the micro computer electric-control system 4 of the top of disc assembly 3, the soil tenderizer 7 are located at the front of crawler body assembly 3
In frame 1, the front of the operating desk 6 is provided with feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is connected with carrying material device 8, described to carry material device 8
Top is uniformly provided with some trippers 9, each lower section of tripper 9 connection sub-feed tube 10, the bottom of sub-feed tube 10 with
The connection of material cup assembly is oriented to, material cup assembly is oriented to and is fixed on the first location-plate 11, the lower section of material cup assembly is oriented to and expects for adjustment
Cup assembly, the adjustment material cup assembly is arranged on 12 on the second location-plate, is the plug in seeder assembly of point below adjustment material cup assembly
13, the point is plugged in seeder assembly 13 and is arranged on folding processing support frame, the guiding material cup assembly, adjustment material cup assembly and
The plug in seeder assembly 13 of point controls folding by cylinder 16 respectively, and the point plugs in seeder assembly 13 and plugs in lowering or hoisting gear control by point
System lifting, stepping amplitude is controlled by running gear.
As shown in Figure 2, drive assembly includes being arranged on the transmission main shaft 20 inside frame 1 and led installed in transmission
The first drive sprocket 25 and the second drive sprocket 24 on axle 20, the first drive sprocket 25 and the first drive sprocket of running gear
First driving chain 21 of 23 connections, the second transmission that the power transmission shaft 43 that the second drive sprocket 24 is inserted on lowering or hoisting gear with point is connected
Chain 22, the 3rd driving chain 26 that power transmission shaft 43 is connected with lifting shaft 44, second drive sprocket 27 at the two ends of lifting shaft 44 is passed
One end of moving axis 43 is provided with the 3rd drive sprocket 28, and the 3rd drive sprocket 28 leads to the 3rd power transmission shaft 29 in feed hopper 2
Cross the 4th driving chain 30 to connect, the 3rd power transmission shaft 29 drives the 4th power transmission shaft 32, described first by the 5th driving chain 31
Eccentric shaft 33 is mounted on the drive sprocket 27 of drive sprocket 23 and second, controls the stepping amplitude and point of running gear to insert respectively
The adjustable height of lowering or hoisting gear.
It is described to carry the 3rd power transmission shaft 29 and the 4th power transmission shaft that material device 8 includes being symmetrically mounted on the upper/lower terminal of feed hopper 2
32, the sprocket wheel at the 3rd power transmission shaft 29 and the two ends of the 4th power transmission shaft 32, and annular are installed on the 3rd power transmission shaft 29 and the 4th transmission
The uniform several columns spoon formula that is interleaved and installed with puies forward material cup 15 on 32 feed carrier bar 45 between axle, the feed carrier bar 45, such as accompanying drawing 4
Shown, the spoon formula puies forward material cup 15 for recessed arc spoon shape structure, using high-strength material injection molding, is easily installed more
Change, space is the volume of garlic kind, it is ensured that each spoon formula puies forward material cup and extracts a garlic kind every time, each column spoon formula carry material cup 15 with
Tripper 9, which is corresponded, to be set.It is also equipped with adjusting sprocket wheel, the adjustment sprocket wheel and the 5th driving chain 31 in the frame 1
Engagement, by controlling the tensioning degree of driving chain to control to be fed the angle of carrier bar, so that adjusting a spoonful formula carries garlic clove in material cup 15
Whereabouts orientation, it is ensured that garlic clove is accurately fallen into tripper 9, as shown in Figure 5, and 9 points of the tripper is n groups, in " U " type groove
There are seed leaking hole 42, seed leaking hole 42 and sub-material below structure, the distribution of the length interleaved of n components glassware 9, each U-type groove
Pipe 10 is connected so that every puies forward the garlic kind that tripper 9 is transported in material cup 15 from spoon formula into sub-feed tube 10, enters along sub-feed tube 10
Enter to be oriented to material cup assembly.
As shown in Figure 3, the guiding material cup assembly includes n row's guiding material cups 46, and is fixed on every row's guiding material cup
Material cup 46 is oriented on rotating shaft 35 on 46 both sides edge, the often row to correspond with sub-feed tube 10, the guiding material cup 46 is
The funnel-shaped structure that two panels housing is butted into, bottom is separately fixed in rotating shaft 35 provided with taper leakage kind pipe, its left and right cup edge,
The two ends of rotating shaft 35 are connected through the first 11 plates of positioning with gear, and the opening, closing with action-oriented material cup assembly of cylinder 16 is described to lead
It is similar with following adjustment material cup assemblies to the detailed process opened, closed of material cup, as described below.
As shown in accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 7, the adjustment material cup assembly includes the three-level adjustment material cup that upper, middle and lower are distributed, institute
State first order adjustment material cup 47 and include n and arrange with being oriented to material cup one-to-one material cup about 46, the first order adjusts material cup 47
The bowl structure being butted into for two a quarter global shells;Second level adjustment material cup 48 includes n rows and adjusts material cup with the first order
About 47 one-to-one adjustment material cups, the funnel-shaped structure that the second level adjustment two panels housing of material cup 48 is butted into, the 3rd
Level adjustment material cup 50 includes n rows and the second level and adjusts material cup one-to-one adjustment material cup, the third level adjustment material about 48
Cup 50 is the funnel-shaped structure that two panels housing is butted into, and bottom adjusts material cup 4, second provided with taper leakage kind pipe, the first order
The left and right cup edge of level adjustment material cup 48 and third level adjustment material cup 50 is separately fixed in rotating shaft 35, and the two ends of rotating shaft 35 are through the
Two location-plates 12 are connected with respectively at gear train, and the gear train is made up of 4 special-shaped partial gears, and the abnormity is not exclusively
Gear is circular gear and the integrally formed gear structure of fan-shaped spur gear, the active of the drive first abnormity not exclusively tooth of cylinder 16
Wheel 53 is rotated, the fan-shaped spur gear part of the special-shaped partial gear 53 of the first active and the first driven special-shaped partial gear 54
Fan-shaped spur gear part engagement, the circular gear section of the first driven special-shaped partial gear 54 and the second driven abnormity are not exclusively
The circular gear section engagement of gear 55, the second driven special-shaped partial gear 55 is located at the first driven abnormity not exclusively tooth
The top of wheel 54, fan-shaped spur gear part and the 3rd driven special-shaped partial gear 56 of the second driven special-shaped partial gear 55
The engagement of fan-shaped spur gear part, first actively under the driven special-shaped drive of partial gear 54 of special-shaped partial gear 53 and first
The rotating shaft 35 of row side adjustment material cup both sides is rotated in opposite direction, the second driven special-shaped partial gear 55 and the 3rd driven
Special-shaped partial gear 56 drives the rotating shaft 35 of row's opposite side adjustment material cup both sides to rotate in opposite direction, so as to drive every
Tease and ridicule material all in one piece cup complete open, closed action, the first order adjustment material cup 47, the second level adjustment material cup 48 and the third level adjustment material cup
50 respectively under the drive of cylinder 16, be sequentially completed open, closed action, garlic kind direction is adjusted to root down.
N rows are evenly distributed with the plug in seeder assembly 13 of the point, and point is intercutted correspondingly with third level adjustment material cup 50
Device 49 is planted, it is the hollow cone structure that two side bodies are butted into that the point, which plugs in seeder 49, upper end open is more than lower ending opening, institute
The upper lower edge for stating a little plug in seeder 49 is fixed on folding processing support frame, and the folding processing support frame is direct by cylinder 16
Folding is controlled, garlic kind is seeded into soil, the course of work that point plugs in seeder assembly is similar with being oriented to material cup assembly, passes through gas
Cylinder drives rotating shaft and folding to handle support frame and rotated respectively, will not be repeated here.
The point plug in lowering or hoisting gear 17 include installed in the power transmission shaft 43 be arrangeding in parallel of frame front end, lifting shaft 44, with
And the two ends of lifting shaft 44 are fixed with balancing disk 51, the balancing disk 51 be sector structure and with the integrally connected of eccentric shaft 33, it is described
Eccentric shaft 33 is fixed with support frame 52, support frame as described above 52 away from one end of balancing disk 33 and is fixed with cylinder 16, cylinder 16
Lower end is plugged in seeder assembly 13 with point and is fixedly connected, and the transmission main shaft 20 drives power transmission shaft 43 by the second driving chain 22,
Power transmission shaft 43 drives lifting shaft 44 by the driving chain 26 of opposite side the 3rd, and lifting shaft 44, which is rotated, drives balancing disk 51 and eccentric shaft
33 rotate, and eccentric shaft 33 intercuts kind of a device assembly 13 with dynamic point by cylinder 16 and moved up and down, when Novel garlic seeder work
When, cylinder 16 is in elongation state all the time, when stopping using, and the plug in seeder assembly 13 of point is lifted away from ground by cylinder 16 by shrinking
Face, anti-stop intercuts kind of a device damage.
The running gear include the first drive sprocket 23, the eccentric shaft 33 that is fixed on the first drive sprocket 23 and
The connecting rod 34 that eccentric shaft 33 plugs in lowering or hoisting gear 17 with point is connected, the first drive sprocket 23 turns under the drive of the first drive sprocket 25
Dynamic, eccentric shaft 33 inserts the stepping amplitude of lowering or hoisting gear by connecting rod control point, and the axial length of eccentric shaft determines the big of stepping amplitude
It is small.
The present invention carries magazine and is delivered to garlic kind in sub-feed tube through tripper 9 in use, garlic kind is placed in feed hopper 2, garlic
Plant to enter along sub-feed tube 10 and be oriented in the guiding material cup 46 of material cup assembly row buffering storage, be oriented to band of the material cup 46 in cylinder 16
Opened under dynamic, garlic kind enters the first order and adjusts material cup 47, then fall into second level adjustment material cup 48, finally fall into third level adjustment
Material cup 50, now the direction of garlic kind be adjusted to root down, subsequently into point plug in seeder 49, point plug in seeder point insert lifting
Under the synergy of device and running gear, the lifting of rule in order freely, after garlic clove garlic root is planted in soil down
Lift automatically again, go round and begin again in good order, counter, the quantity of record sowing garlic kind are also equipped with the frame 1.