CN206042781U - A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation - Google Patents

A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206042781U
CN206042781U CN201621071255.8U CN201621071255U CN206042781U CN 206042781 U CN206042781 U CN 206042781U CN 201621071255 U CN201621071255 U CN 201621071255U CN 206042781 U CN206042781 U CN 206042781U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
slide plate
bacterium glass
automatically controlled
self adaptation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621071255.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张俊
方钊
林长山
郑书河
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201621071255.8U priority Critical patent/CN206042781U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206042781U publication Critical patent/CN206042781U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of self adaptation that can effectively reduce bacterium glass seeds-blocking phenomenon automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus, including frame, the frame is provided with Seeding box and PLC, the Seeding box includes more than the 3 layers seeding tracks to accept single bacterium glass seedling, the shape of all seeding tracks is consistent and the import of all seeding tracks towards and outlet towards consistent, pressure transducer is provided with the seeding track, the pressure transducer is connected with the PLC, the exit of the seeding track is vertically provided with sideboard, the sideboard is connected with back-moving spring.

Description

A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation
Technical field
This utility model is related to manufacture of agricultural machinery field, and in particular to a kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation.
Background technology
With the development of society, the problem of resource scarcity will become increasingly conspicuous, and to the demand of the renewable sources of energy then can steadily on Rise, therefore, the potential economic worth of bacterium glass little by little will be displayed.At present, bacterium glass is the grass of domestic actively popularizing planting Kind, but the high labor intensive of this grass seeds artificial growth, efficiency is low, plantation is of poor quality, therefore, design bacterium glass planting machinery is to popularization Bacterium glass plantation has great importance.Although multiple links of bacterium glass plantation at present have realized mechanization production substantially, mainly It is that land for growing field crops Work machine is produced, and existing bacterium glass seeding apparatus is designed not due to running operation duration long period or Seeding box It is enough reasonable, easily produce seeds-blocking phenomenon so that bacterium glass seedling broadcast leakage phenomenon easily occurs, so as to cause larger leakage during sowing The problems such as broadcasting rate, and then cause to land resource larger waste, productivity ratio to decline.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation that can effectively reduce bacterium glass seeds-blocking phenomenon.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind can be had Imitate the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of the self adaptation of reduction bacterium glass seeds-blocking phenomenon.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation, including frame, the frame are provided with Seeding box and PLC, The Seeding box includes more than the 3 layers seeding tracks to accept single bacterium glass seedling, and the shape of all seeding tracks is consistent simultaneously And the import direction and outlet direction of all seeding tracks are consistent, and pressure transducer, the pressure are provided with the seeding track Sensor is connected with the PLC, and the exit of the seeding track is vertically provided with sideboard, and the sideboard connects It is connected to back-moving spring.
Further, also include for controlling the DC micromotor of the sideboard, the DC micromotor with The PLC connection.
Further, the seeding track includes the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and first slide plate is vertically arranged at institute Frame is stated, the two ends of second slide plate are connected with first slide plate and the sideboard respectively.
Further, second slide plate and the angle of first slide plate are 120-150 °.
Further, second slide plate is connected through the hinge with the sideboard.
Further, the Seeding box also includes feed hopper, and the feed hopper is located at the top of the seeding track, described The feed opening of feed hopper is located at the surface of 2 layer of first slide plate of outermost, and the feed opening of the feed hopper is rectangle, the rectangle Spacing between 2 layer of first slide plate of width and outermost is equal.
Further, first slide plate is arranged in order setting from internal layer to outer layer, and second slide plate is from upper strata under Layer is arranged in order setting, and the length of first slide plate is incremented by successively from internal layer to outer layer, and the length of second slide plate is from upper Layer is incremented by successively to lower floor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By by the seeding orbit Design of Seeding box into Multi-layer single-row seeding rail Road, it is to avoid disposable many root fungus grass seeds Seedlings occur and fall in same layer seeding track simultaneously, and then avoid the occurrence of the stifled of lower sowing time Kind, seeds-blocking phenomenon, and then the leakage sowing rate during sowing is reduced, improve Soil Utilization rate;Meanwhile, by the pressure in seeding track The seeding situation of every layer of seeding track of sensor sensing, and the activity at every layer of seeding track export end is controlled by PLC The folding condition of baffle plate, and back-moving spring is combined, and then realize that the layering of seeding track bacterium glass seedling is discharged, improve plantation effect Rate;Meanwhile, this utility model simple structure can be prevented effectively from the plumelet for damaging bacterium glass seedling, improve the germination percentage of bacterium glass.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of one self adaptation of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of Seeding box in the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of one self adaptation of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of Seeding box in the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of one self adaptation of this utility model embodiment.
Label declaration:
1- Seeding boxs;2- seeding tracks;The first slide plates of 21-;The second slide plates of 22-;3- pressure transducers;4- sideboards; 5- back-moving springs;6- DC micromotor;7- feed hoppers.
Specific embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model in detail, realizing purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and match somebody with somebody Close accompanying drawing to be explained.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation of the present utility model, including frame, The frame is provided with Seeding box 1 and PLC, and the Seeding box 1 includes more than the 3 layers rows to accept single bacterium glass seedling Kind of track 2, the shape of all seeding tracks 2 is consistent and the import of all seeding tracks 2 towards and outlet towards consistent, it is described Pressure transducer 3 is provided with seeding track 2, the pressure transducer 3 is connected with the PLC, the seeding track 2 Exit is vertically provided with sideboard 4, and the sideboard 4 is connected with back-moving spring 5.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:By by the seeding orbit Design of Seeding box into The seeding track of Multi-layer single-row, it is to avoid disposable many root fungus grass seeds Seedlings occur and fall in same layer seeding track simultaneously, and then keep away Exempt from the stifled kind of lower sowing time, seeds-blocking phenomenon occur, and then reduce the leakage sowing rate during sowing, improve Soil Utilization rate;Meanwhile, pass through Pressure transducer in seeding track senses the seeding situation of every layer of seeding track, and controls every layer of seeding by PLC The folding condition of the sideboard at track export end, and back-moving spring is combined, and then realize the layering of seeding track bacterium glass seedling Discharge, improve plantation efficiency;Meanwhile, this utility model simple structure can be prevented effectively from the plumelet for damaging bacterium glass seedling, improve bacterium The germination percentage of grass.
Further, also include for controlling the DC micromotor 6 of the sideboard 4, the DC micromotor 6 It is connected with the PLC.
Further, the seeding track 2 includes the first slide plate 21 and the second slide plate 22, and first slide plate 21 vertically sets The frame is placed in, the two ends of second slide plate 22 are connected with first slide plate 21 and the sideboard 4 respectively.
Further, second slide plate 22 and the angle of first slide plate 21 are 120-150 °.
Further, second slide plate 22 is connected through the hinge with the sideboard 4.
Further, the Seeding box 1 also includes feed hopper 7, and the feed hopper 7 is located at the top of the seeding track 2, The feed opening of the feed hopper 7 is located at the surface of 2 layer of first slide plate 21 of outermost, and the feed opening of the feed hopper 7 is rectangle, institute The spacing stated between 2 layer of first slide plate 21 of width and outermost of rectangle is equal.
Further, first slide plate 21 is arranged in order setting from internal layer to outer layer, and second slide plate 22 is from upper strata Setting is arranged in order to lower floor, the length of first slide plate 21 is incremented by successively from internal layer to outer layer, second slide plate 22 Length is incremented by successively from upper strata to lower floor.
Further, the Seeding box 1 is PE plastic cement Seeding boxs, and the surface of the Seeding box 1 is coated with light stabilizer layer, To reduce impact of the ultraviolet to Seeding box 1.
The course of work of the present utility model:Bacterium glass seedling is filled in Seeding box manually, as Seeding box is using multiple rows of Kind of track storage bacterium glass, and to bacterium glass entry design using wide-narrow-wide form, can only single bacterium glass fall, prevent bacterium glass from entering Occur seeds-blocking phenomenon when entering Seeding box, and can be from the bottom to high-rise seeding track storage bacterium glass, when bottom track is filled When full bacterium glass, blocked by the bacterium glass in the bottom track when bacterium glass falls and then drop to last layer track, filled successively Seeding box.When bacterium glass Seeding box fills bacterium glass, PLC sends instruction, starts working from the seeding track of the superiors, pressure Whether force transducer spreads out of bacterium glass signal, rotates if any then DC micromotor, hinge and baffle plate is rotated so that under bacterium glass Fall;Go to if not and identical flow process is performed on next layer of seeding track, carry out downwards successively.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation, including frame are refer to, the frame is provided with sowing Case 1 and PLC, the Seeding box 1 include more than the 3 layers seeding tracks 2 to accept single bacterium glass seedling, all seedings The shape of track 2 is consistent and the import of all seeding tracks 2 towards and outlet towards consistent, is provided with the seeding track 2 Pressure transducer 3, the pressure transducer 3 are connected with the PLC, and the exit of the seeding track 2 is vertically provided with Sideboard 4, the sideboard 4 are connected with back-moving spring 5.
Also include for controlling the DC micromotor 6 of the sideboard 4, the DC micromotor 6 and the PLC Controller connects;The seeding track 2 includes the first slide plate 21 and the second slide plate 22, and first slide plate 21 is vertically arranged at institute Frame is stated, the two ends of second slide plate 22 are connected with first slide plate 21 and the sideboard 4 respectively;Described second slides Plate 22 is 120-150 ° with the angle of first slide plate 21;Second slide plate 22 is connected by hinge with the sideboard 4 Connect;The Seeding box 1 also includes feed hopper 7, and the feed hopper 7 is located at the top of the seeding track 2, the feed hopper 7 Feed opening is located at the surface of 2 layer of first slide plate 21 of outermost, and the feed opening of the feed hopper 7 is rectangle, the width of the rectangle It is equal with the spacing between 2 layer of first slide plate 21 of outermost;First slide plate 21 is arranged in order setting from internal layer to outer layer, described Second slide plate 22 is arranged in order setting from upper strata to lower floor, and the length of first slide plate 21 is incremented by successively from internal layer to outer layer, The length of second slide plate 22 is incremented by successively from upper strata to lower floor;The Seeding box 1 be PE plastic cement Seeding boxs, the Seeding box 1 surface is coated with light stabilizer layer, to reduce impact of the ultraviolet to Seeding box 1.
In sum, the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of a kind of self adaptation that this utility model is provided, by by Seeding box Seeding track of the seeding orbit Design into Multi-layer single-row, it is to avoid disposable many root fungus grass seeds Seedlings occur and fall simultaneously Track is planted, and then avoids the occurrence of the stifled kind of lower sowing time, seeds-blocking phenomenon, and then reduce the leakage sowing rate during sowing, improve soil profit With rate;Meanwhile, the seeding situation of every layer of seeding track is sensed by the pressure transducer in seeding track, and is controlled by PLC Device controls the folding condition of the sideboard at every layer of seeding track export end, and combines back-moving spring, and then realizes seeding track The layering of bacterium glass seedling is discharged, and improves plantation efficiency;Meanwhile, this utility model simple structure can be prevented effectively from damage fungous grass The plumelet of Seedling, improves the germination percentage of bacterium glass.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every The equivalents made using this utility model description and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technology neck of correlation Domain, is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model in the same manner.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation, including frame, it is characterised in that the frame be provided with Seeding box and PLC, the Seeding box include more than the 3 layers seeding tracks to accept single bacterium glass seedling, all seeding tracks Shape is consistent and the import of all seeding tracks towards and outlet towards consistent, be provided with pressure sensing in the seeding track Device, the pressure transducer are connected with the PLC, and the exit of the seeding track is vertically provided with sideboard, institute State sideboard and be connected with back-moving spring.
2. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include for controlling The DC micromotor of sideboard is stated, the DC micromotor is connected with the PLC.
3. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seeding track includes First slide plate and the second slide plate, first slide plate are vertically arranged at the frame, the two ends of second slide plate respectively with institute State the first slide plate and sideboard connection.
4. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that second slide plate and institute The angle for stating the first slide plate is 120-150 °.
5. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that second slide plate and institute State sideboard to be connected through the hinge.
6. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Seeding box also includes Feed hopper, the feed hopper are located at the top of the seeding track, and the feed opening of the feed hopper is located at 2 layer of first slide plate of outermost Surface, the feed opening of the feed hopper is rectangle, the spacing phase between 2 layer of first slide plate of width and outermost of the rectangle Deng.
7. the automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first slide plate is from interior Layer is arranged in order setting to outer layer, and second slide plate is arranged in order setting, the length of first slide plate from upper strata to lower floor Incremented by successively from internal layer to outer layer, the length of second slide plate is incremented by successively from upper strata to lower floor.
CN201621071255.8U 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation Expired - Fee Related CN206042781U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621071255.8U CN206042781U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621071255.8U CN206042781U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of automatically controlled bacterium glass seeding apparatus of self adaptation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206042781U true CN206042781U (en) 2017-03-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112076899A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-15 赵晓琳 Be arranged in oil development low-speed centrifuge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112076899A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-15 赵晓琳 Be arranged in oil development low-speed centrifuge

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170329

Termination date: 20170922