CN206078017U - Soil puncher hardens - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil puncher hardens, it includes the frame. Wherein be provided with in the frame and be used for the anger that punches, the anger is connected with drive arrangement, and can rotate under drive arrangement's the drive. The anger still is connected with transmission, through transmission's operation drives the anger carries out the removal of upper and lower direction. The utility model relates to a neotype soil puncher hardens, its simple structure, it is convenient to remove to can high efficiency punch on the soil that hardens, work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of hardened soil puncher

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of machinery equipment for punching on soil, and particularly, one kind is in knotts clay The machinery equipment punched on earth.

Background technology

Currently, increasing substantially due to the earth size of population so that the mankind are for the demand of crops, also corresponding big Amplitude increases.Therefore, for the requirement of crops and the yield of fruit tree, also more and more higher.

The requirement of this yield, also promotes grower to obtain more preferable yield, and increases the use of industrial chemical fertilizer.Its In also constantly develop some new-type fertilizer applications, to promote the high yield of crops, fruit tree.

For example, one kind " deep fertilizer spraying " technical scheme therein.The benefit of this " deep fertilizer spraying " scheme is to prevent fertilizer It is lost in, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, promotes crop, the well developed root system of fruit tree, and then good harvest of getting bumper crops.

But this " deep fertilizer spraying " scheme is used for a long time, will result in fertilising soil layer seriously hardened.Soil after hardened Layer infiltration is difficult, fertilizer solidification can not discharge.And next time fertilising when, can increase again it is this hardened, so as to affect the effective of fertilizer Utilize.

To solve the hardened problem of this soil layer deep layer, solidification fertilizer is made to have given play to fertilizer efficiency effect.Fujian Chemical Group scientific research Mechanism develops " local area secure explosion " technology, realizes the loose purpose of hardened soil layer.But when this technology is used, need first To be punched in hardened soil layer, to fill explosion thing, and then ignite explosion thing, realize the loosing soil of hardened soil layer.

And hardened soil layer, its soil property is hardened together, and comparison is hard, and punching is difficult.If only relying on manpower, carry out beating Hole, wastes time and energy, inefficiency.

Therefore, it is necessory to developing a kind of machine for being punched on hardened soil, improving hardened soil layer Punching work efficiency.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new hardened soil puncher, and which can be rapidly and efficiently in plate Punch on knot soil, high working efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：

A kind of hardened soil puncher, which includes frame, wherein the auger for punching, institute are provided with the frame State auger to be connected with driving means, and can be rotated under the driving of the driving means, the auger also with transmission Device connects, and by the operation of the actuating device, drives the auger, carry out upper and lower to movement.

Further, wherein the driving means are connected with the first decelerator, the auger is connected to described first and subtracts On the output shaft of fast device.

Further, wherein the driving means include gasoline engine or diesel engine or the one kind in motor.

Further, wherein the driving means are connected with control device, the control device is used to control the driving The power output of device.

Further, wherein the control device includes accelerator control device.

Further, wherein the actuating device is connected with the second decelerator, second decelerator is provided with crank handss Handle.Operator controls the pace of auger punching downwards by operating the crank handle.

Further, wherein second decelerator includes worm reducer.

Further, wherein the actuating device includes sprocket wheel and chain.

Further, wherein being additionally provided with locating cone in the frame, for positioning the frame.

Further, it is wherein the locating cone is also connected with the locating cone adjustment handle being arranged in the frame, described Locating cone adjustment handle is used to adjust the angle of the locating cone.

Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：It is a kind of new hardened that this utility model is related to Soil puncher, which utilizes machine to drive Auger drilling andante to tie the punching of soil, time saving and energy saving, high working efficiency.

And, its body small volume and less weight is easy to movement, it is adaptable to various Mountain Conditions.In addition, its overall structure is simple, behaviour Make extremely convenient, one can easy manipulation.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hardened soil puncher that the embodiment that this utility model is related to is provided Figure；

Fig. 2 is the side view of a kind of hardened soil puncher shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is a kind of hardened soil puncher shown in Fig. 1, the structural representation of the actuating device of its auger connection.

Description of reference numerals in Fig. 1 ~ 3 is as follows：

.Specific embodiment

Below with reference to drawings and Examples, a kind of technical scheme of soil compaction loosening machine that this utility model is related to It is described in further detail.

Refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of hardened soil puncher, its bag Including rack 10.Wherein gasoline engine 11, the first decelerator 12, auger 13, actuating device 14, second are provided with the frame 10 Decelerator 15.

Caster device 16, traction are wherein additionally provided with the frame 10 and handle 17 and locating cone 18, wherein the foot Wheel 16 and the traction handle 17, are easy to operator to promote the puncher movement.And the locating cone 18, then it is for described Auger 13 punch when, position machine so as to will not because the auger punch when, due to punching counteracting force impact, and Move easily.

Further, wherein the gasoline engine 11, which specifically can be with any one two stroke or four-stroke gasoline engine.It is described Gasoline engine 11 is fixed on portable support 112, and the end cap of the support 112 is connected with first decelerator 12, the vapour Power is inputed to first decelerator 12 by the centrifugal clutch of crankshaft end by the power of oil machine 11, by described first After 12 speed change of decelerator, by power by first reduction gearbox output shaft, the spiral being fixed on the output shaft is passed to 13 are bored, so as to realize the rotary work purpose of auger 13.

Wherein described gasoline engine 11 is connected with accelerator control device 114, and operator are by operating the Throttle Opening Control dress 114 are put, the power output of the gasoline engine 11 is controlled, so as to control the rotary speed of the auger 13.

The auger 13 is also connected with the actuating device 14, and under the drive of the actuating device 14, carry out, The motion in lower direction.Specifically, the actuating device 14 can be Chain conveyer lowering or hoisting gear, and which includes sprocket wheel 142 and chain 144.The actuating device 14 is also further connected with second decelerator 15, wherein second decelerator 15 is provided with One crank handle 152.By shaking the swinging handle 152, through the sprocket wheel 142 and chain 144 of the actuating device 14 Transmission, and then the raising and lowering of the auger 13 can be driven.Concrete structure is illustrated, and be can be found in shown in Fig. 3.

Wherein the present invention relates to first decelerator 12 for using, using gear reduction unit, the second decelerator 15 is adopted Worm reducer, but be not limited to.

During use, first machine is boosted, make machine upright, start the gasoline engine by code, and carry out heat engine.Heat engine After end, the Throttle Opening Control of the gasoline engine is held at the apex point alignment Yao Dakong centers of the auger, operator's left hand Device 114, the right hand hold the crank handle 152 of second decelerator.Accelerator control device 114 wherein described in left-handed operation, Appropriate to refuel, the right hand shakes the crank handle 152 clockwise, in the pulling of the chain 144 of the actuating device 14 Under, the auger 13 is moved down.As the rotational resistance of the auger 13 increases, the throttle of left-handed operation should also add Greatly, until the auger 7 is threaded to depth to be beaten, then the right hand rotates the crank handle 152 counterclockwise, described Under the pulling of chain 142, the auger 13 is proposed into that from hole so far this punch operation terminates.Operator can pull Traction handles 17 and shifts to next drilling point, and 13 self-locking of the machine auger can be by the auto-lock function of first decelerator 12 Complete.

Further, wherein the machine is when upright, to guarantee its positioning, 18 meeting of locating cone arranged in the frame In insertion soil, positioned.And, if meet gradient landform and want the vertical angle of auger described in adjustment angle, may be used also Handle 182 is adjusted by the locating cone of 10 both sides of the frame to go to adjust the angle of the auger and horizontal plane, realizes beating The verticality in hole.

For example, if the gradient is in front, the adjustment handle 182 should be pulled back, otherwise promotes forward the handle.It is described Adjustment handle 182 is to go to pull the prelocalization cone 18, angle adjustment properly to unclamp the adjustment handle 182 afterwards by pull bar, The adjustment handle 182 internally promotes block tongue in the presence of spring, and now block tongue realizes positioning in snapping in the teeth groove of gear.

Further, to prevent the auger in punching, the drill bit of rotation takes up sandstone splashing and hurts sb.'s feelings at a high speed, described Rustless steel protection network 19 is also set up in frame, is come the drill bit of the auger completely isolated with operator, served effectively Protection and protective effect.

A kind of hardened soil puncher that this utility model is related to, its small volume and less weight, it is adaptable to various geological conditions.Specifically For, the machine design is to employ compact form according to the complicated practical situation of mountain topography, makes its body in the design as far as possible Product is little, lightweight, and fuselage adopts light body thin wall steel material frame structure, slows down and rotary apparatuss adopt aluminium alloy structure, whole machine weight Amount and is equipped with high strength fibre castor in 35kg or so, mobile convenient and swift with walking, if " people " can easily up certainly Right hillside, carrying the machine can also be up.

Further, its structure is relatively easy, and operation is extremely facilitated.For example, push away as long as traction is operationally handled by which Rise, the apex point alignment drilling point that fuselage uprightly, by setting screw is bored, the anti-torsion locating cone conehead in corner is inserted by own wt In soil, if the harder fuselage that also manually can rock of soil property makes locating cone insert soil.Then power-on operation punching by, it is whole to grasp Make flow process extremely convenient, simple.After punching is finished, pulling the traction of machine upper portion to handle makes machine tip, by described Castor, you can easily mobile machine is to next drilling point.

And, in-local perforating efficiency is of a relatively high.Specifically, general soil property is that 80cm is left punching depth is required When right, or so 3-10 second, harder mountain region is needed to need or so 5-15 second to proposition drill bit from punching, perforating efficiency is Traditional Man More than 60 times of instrument, not only quality is good, hole wall is uniform but also safe and reliable to be 20 times of common ground auger or so.

The efficient perforating efficiency of this comparison and structural advantages so that the machine scope of application is quite extensive.Which not only exists Punching during loose soil property shows good result, deep to be liked by orchard worker.And still to go out in the plantation of other trees is punched The performance of color receives an acclaim.Further, since the drill bit of the auger of the machine, can be from plurality of specifications so which also may be used Used in constructing in Other Engineering.

For example：The punching of engineering vertical rod, it is also very practical in Radix Saposhnikoviae vertical rod punching.The brill of different-diameter is changed as needed Head, such as Ф 80, Ф 90, Ф 100, Ф 110, Ф 120, Ф 150mm etc. so that the machine can also be used for other punching work Project.

Finally, the security performance of the machine is also extremely reliable.By the setting of the decelerator and protection network so that the machine In punching, even if running into larger punching resistance, or during splashing stone, also can safety operation, injury will not be therefore suffered from.

Technical scope of the present utility model is not limited solely to the content in described above, and those skilled in the art can be On the premise of without departing from this utility model technological thought, carry out many variations and modifications to above-described embodiment, and these deformations and Modification all should be worked as and be belonged in scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hardened soil puncher；Characterized in that, which includes frame, wherein being provided with the frame for punching Auger, the auger are connected with driving means, and can be rotated under the driving of the driving means, the auger Also be connected with actuating device, by the operation of the actuating device, drive the auger, carry out upper and lower to movement.

2. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein described driving means and first Decelerator connects, and the auger is connected on the output shaft of first decelerator.

3. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein described driving means include vapour Oil machine or diesel engine or the one kind in motor.

4. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 3；Characterized in that, wherein described driving means and control Device connects, and the control device is used for the power output for controlling the driving means.

5. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 4；Characterized in that, wherein described control device includes oil Controlling device for doors.

6. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein described actuating device and second Decelerator connects, and second decelerator is provided with crank handle.

7. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 6；Characterized in that, wherein described second decelerator includes Worm reducer.

8. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein described actuating device includes chain Wheel and chain.

9. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 1；Characterized in that, being additionally provided with wherein described frame Locating cone, for positioning the frame.

10. a kind of hardened soil puncher according to claim 9；Characterized in that, wherein described locating cone also with set The locating cone adjustment handle connection in the frame is put, the locating cone adjustment handle is used to adjust the angle of the locating cone Degree.