CN107372023A - A kind of adjustable digging tree device - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable digging tree device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372023A CN107372023A CN201710794660.5A CN201710794660A CN107372023A CN 107372023 A CN107372023 A CN 107372023A CN 201710794660 A CN201710794660 A CN 201710794660A CN 107372023 A CN107372023 A CN 107372023A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- adjustable digging
- tree device
- digging tree
- elevating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable digging tree device, including engine, the gearbox that is connected with engine being located in frame, the gearbox connect drive link, drive link connection Hooks coupling universal coupling, and Hooks coupling universal coupling connects tree mover by reverse box；Output shaft angle regulator is hinged with the tree mover, the other end of output shaft angle regulator is connected in frame.The characteristics of digging tree device job area of the present invention is wide, and its is light portable, and small volume cost is low, and one is i.e. operable, in light weight, easy to operate；The present apparatus is adapted to the excavation of the soil ball of arbitrary shape, it is ensured that the integrality of soil ball, does not hinder root system, can increase substantially the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting；Elevating lever of the present apparatus built with Hooks coupling universal coupling and with spring, the hard thing such as stone is run into operation, effective damping effect can be accomplished, increase grips comfort level, is effectively protected the carbide chip installed on knife rest, reduces the wear rate of carbide chip.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree mover technical field, specifically a kind of adjustable digging tree device.
Background technology
Transplantation with soil tree mover tool can be divided into large-scale engineering machinery tree mover and small-sized manual digging tree in the market
Machine；Large-scale engineering machinery tree mover is typically taken from soil by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder multiple arcs cutter Jiang Shu together with soil
Go out, this tree mover operating efficiency is higher, can realize automatic mining, but its volume it is big, in-convenience in use and cost also compare
Height, only competence exertion goes out efficient advantage in extensive, standardization nursery.Most domestic nursery production at present is all scattered
Family is managed, and plants to garden that lack of standardization, intercropping planting density is big, and finished product seedling is to pull out based on seedlings, large-scale tree mover equipment valency
Lattice are high, condition of work requires that high, general seedling agriculture is difficult to bear, and also do not meet China's Gardening Nursery productive prospecting and national conditions；Saw blade
There is bottom root and be not easy to cut off in formula, the adjustable tree mover of shovel chain saw type, loop wheel machine has fugitive soil ball of not being completely cured when constructing；It is small-sized
Manual tree mover be generally install additional special tool common chain saw or round rip, they can only carry out straight cuts, so
Look very big above the soil ball that they dig out, the root of tree is actual very short and small, and in actual job tree vertical root
System often can not be effectively cut off so as to have a strong impact on the survival rate of trees and operating efficiency, and such machine is substantially by artificial
Operation, the soil ball size and the human factor of quality dug out are bigger, so manual tree mover work small-sized at present is only suitable for
The band soil of minor diameter trees excavates, and the labor intensity of operating personnel is still higher.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of adjustable digging tree device, solves current tree mover
The small shape of soil ball is single in operation, the shortcomings that can only carrying out straight cuts so that set can be more preferable in operation digging for tree mover
Use.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of adjustable digging tree device, it is characterised in that：Including the engine being located in frame, the change being connected with engine
Fast case, the gearbox connect drive link, drive link connection Hooks coupling universal coupling, and Hooks coupling universal coupling is connected by reverse box and dug
Tree machine；Output shaft angle regulator is hinged with the tree mover, the other end of output shaft angle regulator is connected to machine
On frame.
Preferably, the tree mover is chain cutter, Wheel type cutting machine or Auger formula earth auger.Further, institute
It is chain saw to state tree mover；The chain saw includes guide plate, chain, chain cutter, and the chain cutter is to dial knife and cutting knife, the chain
Output shaft angle regulator is hinged with saw.
Preferably, the output shaft angle regulator is hydraulic jack or the expansion link with locking device.
Preferably, the engine is gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.
Preferably, the hydraulic jack connects gearbox by hydraulic pump.
Preferably, the frame has detachable elevating lever, and elevating lever has directive wheel；The detachable lifting
Bar is one or more sets.Further, the elevating lever includes outer tube and inner sleeve, and spring is provided with the elevating lever,
The spring is located at the end with inner sleeve, the elevating lever in overcoat tube cavity and is provided with bolt.
Preferably, the frame is provided with operation handrail.
It is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art：1. different trunk diameters, crust deformation can be well adapted to
Change and the condition of planting soil requires that its job area is wide, and seedling, nursery lifting, mountain forest ancient tree, size diameter soil ball can make
With the characteristics of its is light portable, and small volume cost is low, and one is i.e. operable, in light weight, easy to operate, can be in big-and-middle-sized machine
Work effect can be increased substantially on the inaccessiable smaller space of tool and mountain region quickly and easily with soil ball digging nursery stock
Rate, so as to save a large amount of labours and digging cost.2. the present apparatus is adapted to the excavation of the soil ball of arbitrary shape, it is ensured that
The integrality of soil ball, does not hinder root system, avoids the loss caused by soil ball is damaged；Surviving for Nursery stock transplanting can be increased substantially
Rate；The chain saw type tree mover of prior art can only carry out straight cuts, look very big above the conical soil ball dug out, tree
Root is actual very short and small, and the vertical root system of tree often can not be effectively cut off so as to have a strong impact on tree in actual job
The survival rate and operating efficiency of wood.3. elevating lever of the present apparatus built with Hooks coupling universal coupling and with spring, run into stone in operation
First-class hard thing, can accomplish effective damping effect, and increase grips comfort level, is effectively protected the hard alloy installed on knife rest
Blade, reduce the wear rate of carbide chip.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of adjustable structural representation for digging tree device；
In figure, 1 engine, 2 gearboxes, 3 Hooks coupling universal couplings, 4 chain saws, 5 frames, 6 drive links, 7 hydraulic jacks, 8 hydraulic pressure
Pump, 9 reverse boxs, 10 elevating levers, 11 directive wheels, 12 operation handrails.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
In such as Fig. 1 embodiment, adjustable digging tree device of the invention, including be located in frame 5 engine 1, with
The gearbox 2 that engine 1 connects, the gearbox 2 connect drive link 6, and drive link 6 connects Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, Hooks coupling universal coupling
3 connect tree mover by reverse box 9；The tree mover is chain saw 4；The chain saw includes guide plate, chain, chain cutter,
The chain cutter is hinged with output shaft angle regulator, the output shaft angle is adjusted to dial knife and cutting knife on the chain saw 4
Regulating device is hydraulic jack 7, and the hydraulic jack 7 connects gearbox 2 by hydraulic pump 8.The frame 5 has detachable
Elevating lever 10, elevating lever 10 have directive wheel 11.Elevating lever 10 includes outer tube and inner sleeve, is provided with the elevating lever 10
Spring, the spring are located at the end with inner sleeve in overcoat tube cavity；The elevating lever 10 is provided with bolt.The machine
Frame 5 is provided with operation handrail 12.
Preferably, the tree mover can also be chain cutter, Wheel type cutting machine or Auger formula earth auger.The power
Machine 1 can be gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.
Preferably, the output shaft angle regulator can also be expansion link, and the expansion link is provided with locking device,
The locking device can be bolt.
Preferably, the detachable elevating lever 7 can be one or more sets.
The course of work of the present invention：Adjustable digging tree device digs tree operation power and provided by engine 1, and tree mover passes through change
Fast case 2 makes engine output speed meet adjustable digging tree device job requirements, and the output of reduction box 2 passes sequentially through drive link 6, ten thousand
It is delivered to shaft coupling 3, reverse box 9 on chain saw 4, passes through chain-driving blade holder turns.When digging tree operation, operating personnel
Adjustable tree mover can be push by operating handrail 12, start to operate tree mover and excavated vertically downward, wait excavation to requiring
Soil ball depth after, with the height of bolt adjustment elevating lever, circular perpendicular cuts are carried out around tree, when having cut one week
Afterwards, the angle of inclination of tree mover is adjusted with hydraulic jack 7, root system and soil vertically downward is cut off, is met the requirements so as to dig out
Soil ball.This can ensure that soil ball has enough volumes to improve the survival rate of trees, can ensure that the soil ball dug out is big again
It is small to be equally very beneficial for the packaging of soil ball, the transport of trees and plantation, and entirely digging tree process can realize automation.
So the labor intensity of people will greatly reduces in tree mover of the present invention, the efficiency and survival rate of transplantation with soil are improved.
Hooks coupling universal coupling be for two axles (driving shaft and driven shaft) coupled in different institutions be allowed to common rotation with
Transmit moment of torsion machine components, in the power transmission of high-speed overload, also buffering, vibration damping and improve shafting dynamic property work
With；Hooks coupling universal coupling can allow the skew of all directions, even if at high speeds, motion is also steady, can bear big workload, pacify
Fill it is simple to operate, it is non-maintaining；Hooks coupling universal coupling has various structures pattern, such as：It is Cardon universal joint, ball cage type, curved grooved type, convex
Block formula, ball-and-spigot, ball-and-socket hinge style, ball pivot plunger type, three pin-type, three forks rod, tripod, hinge rod type etc., it is the most frequently used for ten
Word shaft type, it is secondly ball cage type, the common feature of Hooks coupling universal coupling is that angular compensatory amount is larger, different structure type universal joint shaft
Device two axial lines angle differs, general≤5 ° -45 ° between.Hooks coupling universal coupling utilizes the characteristics of its mechanism, makes two axles not same
Axis, two coupled axle continuous rotaries can be realized in the case of axis angle being present, and reliably transmit torque and motion.Ten thousand
It is that there is larger angular compensatory ability, compact-sized, transmission efficiency to the characteristics of shaft coupling maximum.The present apparatus is built with ten thousand
Elevating lever to shaft coupling and with spring, the hard thing such as stone is run into operation, effective damping effect can be accomplished, increase is held
Comfort level is held, is effectively protected the carbide chip installed on knife rest, reduces the wear rate of carbide chip.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. adjustable digging tree device, it is characterised in that：Including the engine (1) being located in frame (5) and engine (1) The gearbox (2) of connection, gearbox (2) the connection drive link (6), drive link (6) connection Hooks coupling universal coupling (3) are universal Axle device (3) connects tree mover by reverse box (9)；Output shaft angle regulator is hinged with the tree mover, is exported The other end of axle angle regulator is connected in frame (5).
- 2. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tree mover is chain cutter, wheel Formula cutting machine or Auger formula earth auger.
- 3. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The output shaft angle regulator is liquid Compressing cylinder (7) or the expansion link with locking device.
- 4. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engine (1) is gasoline engine, diesel oil Machine or motor.
- 5. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic jack (7) passes through hydraulic pump (8) gearbox (2) is connected.
- 6. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tree mover is chain saw (4)；The chain Saw includes guide plate, chain, chain cutter, and the chain cutter is hinged with output shaft angle to dial knife and cutting knife on the chain saw (4) Spend adjusting means.
- 7. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame (5) has detachable Elevating lever (10), elevating lever (10) have directive wheel (11).
- 8. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The detachable elevating lever (7) is a set of Or more sets.
- 9. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The elevating lever (10) include outer tube and Inner sleeve, the elevating lever (10) is interior to be provided with spring, and the spring is located at the end with inner sleeve, the liter in overcoat tube cavity Drop bar (10) is provided with bolt.
- 10. adjustable digging tree device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame (5) is provided with operation handrail (12)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794660.5A CN107372023A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of adjustable digging tree device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794660.5A CN107372023A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of adjustable digging tree device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372023A true CN107372023A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60349356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794660.5A Pending CN107372023A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of adjustable digging tree device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107372023A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782121A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 耿声俊 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN109601324A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 刘乐兵 | A kind of saw root soil conservation transplanting tree equipment living |
| CN113207612A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-06 | 北京东方苑艺园林绿化工程有限公司 | Landscape trees transplanting device |
| CN113711886A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 徐金龙 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance of equipment |
| CN115226421A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-25 | 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院 | Bamboo stump crushing device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422800A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-04-25 | 张波 | Tree-digging machine with soil balls |
| CN104170701A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 昆明学院 | Earth ball shape and size adjustable small-sized tree mover |
| CN203968843U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 袁彬忠 | For playing the crawler type cutting tool of tree in gardens |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710794660.5A patent/CN107372023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422800A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-04-25 | 张波 | Tree-digging machine with soil balls |
| CN203968843U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 袁彬忠 | For playing the crawler type cutting tool of tree in gardens |
| CN104170701A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 昆明学院 | Earth ball shape and size adjustable small-sized tree mover |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782121A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 耿声俊 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN109601324A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 刘乐兵 | A kind of saw root soil conservation transplanting tree equipment living |
| CN113207612A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-06 | 北京东方苑艺园林绿化工程有限公司 | Landscape trees transplanting device |
| CN113711886A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 徐金龙 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance of equipment |
| CN113711886B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏千叶建设有限公司 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance equipment |
| CN115226421A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-25 | 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院 | Bamboo stump crushing device |
| CN115226421B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-12-19 | 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院 | Bamboo basket crushing device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |