CN205946550U - Spreading device of granule material - Google Patents

Spreading device of granule material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205946550U
CN205946550U CN201620890483.1U CN201620890483U CN205946550U CN 205946550 U CN205946550 U CN 205946550U CN 201620890483 U CN201620890483 U CN 201620890483U CN 205946550 U CN205946550 U CN 205946550U
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China
Prior art keywords
sowing
side plate
unit
square tube
clamping plate
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Application number
CN201620890483.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶元文
肖元庆
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Hubei Yongxiang Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Hubei Yongxiang Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620890483.1U priority Critical patent/CN205946550U/en
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Publication of CN205946550U publication Critical patent/CN205946550U/en
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  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spreading device of granule material, its characterized in that: spreading device broadcasts sowing the unit for the delivery hose inserts, broadcast sowing the unit and install impact plate and fixation clamp for broadcasting sowing to manage, it passes through the fixation clamp and installs on square pipe to broadcast sowing the unit, manage one end and can connect and prolong rectangular pipe the side, carry hose setting for many and insert each that correspond respectively and broadcast sowing the unit, impact plate comprises striking curb plate no. 1, striking roof, striking curb plate no. 2, the fixation clamp is for setting up the V -arrangement splint on the V -arrangement splint down, and its V -arrangement groove opposition forms square groove, can the side's of placing pipe in it to to broadcast sowing the unit fastening on square pipe with the fastener. It is dual -purpose that a machine can be sowed, fertilizied to this device, and the scattering device ordered arrangement can be adjusted as required and scatter width and mounted position, realizes evenly scattering of granular fertilizer or seed, effectively reduces equipment cost.

Description

A kind of spreading gear of granule materials
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to fertilizer applicator, seeder machinery, can apply more particularly to one kind The spreading gear of fertile, sowing a tractor serves several purposes granule materials.
Background technology
Fertilizer applicator is using chemical fertilizer as the fertilizer machinery broadcasting sowing object, such as full width type fertilizer applicator, spinning fertilizer.And broadcast The machine of kind is with crop seed for sowing the planting machinery of object, such as grain dill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster etc., passes System farming is all fertilizer applicator and seeder completes to apply fertilizer and sows different farmings.
Fertilizer machinery species is a lot, and fertilizer applicator needs to use with tractor mostly.Centrifugal fertilizer applicator, is by rotation Motor drive broadcast application disk using centrifugal force, fertilizer is shed away.Full width type fertilizer applicator, is by transversely arranged fertilizer apparatus There is roller to take fertilizer to defertilizing tube to fall down on the farm.Some drawbacks are substantially still suffered from during fertilizer applicator is actually used, such as centrifugal Fertilizer distributor is shed in sector, and fertilizer cast distribution is not uniform, and not accurate;Full width type fertilizer applicator is fallen by gravity because of fertilizer On soil, fertilizer compares concentration, uneven in stack, and the fabric width that applies fertilizer is limited to different rotary cultivators with fertilising density, existing Fertilizer applicator effect is undesirable.
During seeder such as drilling machine operation, seed wheel rotation is driven by road wheel, seed application rate on request enters defeated Plant pipe, seed falls into groove and is then covered by being compacted;Aspiration type sowing device, absorption kind under vacuum chamber negative pressure during discharge plate revolution Son, seed produces vacuum chamber and leans on from flumping in ditch, same sow in there is sowing and broadcast sowing uneven, seed wastes etc. seriously asks Topic, is limited to feed mechanism for seed simultaneously, and the little line-spacing of crops is difficult, and sowing different crops need to adjust seeder, affects operating efficiency.
In recent years, with the increase of wide cut sowing, fertilising demand, big machinery metaplasia is produced and is improved farming efficiency, accordingly needs Sowing, fertilising discharge machinery are improved, to consider particularly on simplification equipment to complete farming, equipment can be saved again This.
Thus, it is all the machinery of broadcasting sowing with granule materials as object based on fertilizer applicator and seeder, research dispenser solves Broadcast sowing skewness, the problems such as broadcasting sowing fabric width and density and be subject to equipment limit, improving machinery equipment utilization rate is currently anxious solution Problem.
Content of the invention
The utility model purpose be exactly provide a kind of sow, the spreading gear of a tractor serves several purposes seed broadcaster that applies fertilizer, by spreading The blower fan broadcasting machine send compressed air and granulated fertilizer or seed toward delivery hose, installs spreading gear in delivery hose end, spreads Broadcasting device ordered arrangement can adjust on demand and broadcast sowing fabric width and installation site, realize the uniform broadcasting of granulated fertilizer or seed, effectively Reduce equipment cost.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model:A kind of spreading gear of granule materials it is characterised in that:Spreading gear is Delivery hose accesses and broadcasts sowing unit, and the described unit that broadcasts sowing is to broadcast sowing to install crash panel and geometrical clamp on pipe, and the described unit that broadcasts sowing leads to Cross geometrical clamp to be arranged in square tube, described square tube one end can connect prolongation square tube;Described delivery hose is set to many and connects respectively Enter corresponding each broadcast sowing unit;
By clashing into side plate one, clashing into top board, clash into side plate two and constitute, described shock side plate one is nested with and is spreading described crash panel Broadcast on the mouth of pipe, described shock side plate two is arranged on and broadcasts sowing pipe opposite and tilting laterally, described shock side plate two connection is hit Hit top board, described shock top board both sides connect shock side plate one respectively, clash into side plate two connection;Described shock top board and shock side For being seamlessly connected between plate one, shock side plate two;
Described geometrical clamp is to arrange V-arrangement clamping plate on lower V-arrangement clamping plate, and described lower V-arrangement clamping plate one end is clamped on broadcasts sowing on pipe, The other end is fixed on crash panel, described lower V-arrangement clamping plate, the V-shaped groove opposed formation square groove of upper V-arrangement clamping plate, can place in it Square tube, described lower V-arrangement clamping plate, the V-shaped groove both sides of upper V-arrangement clamping plate are provided with securing member, and will broadcast sowing unit and be fastened in square tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model cooperation blower fan Geldart-D particle, using concentrating roller and concentrating every fertile loculus, by granulated fertilizer Or seed disperses conveying to many places from one, spreading gear arrangement can be adjusted on demand by delivery hose and broadcast sowing fabric width and peace Holding position, not against fertilizer gravity fall, thus broadcast sowing fabric width and installation site is unrestricted.
2nd, the utility model cooperation blower fan Geldart-D particle, granule materials have moved past floating velocity in delivery hose, Form mixture with compressed air, export collocation spreading gear in delivery hose, granulated fertilizer high-speed impact, on crash panel, is sent out Raw bounce-back, and scatter and come, uniformly fall on field, reality is uniformly sowed or applied fertilizer.
3rd, the utility model broadcasts sowing the geometrical clamp of unit using upper and lower V-arrangement clamping plate, and will broadcast sowing unit peace with trip bolt It is contained in square tube, due to adopting rhs-structure, making to broadcast sowing unit, to be packed in square tube not rotatable, is easy to accurately determine that broadcasting sowing head spreads Broadcast angle and height.
4th, the square tube of the utility model spreading gear can connect fabric width prolongation square tube, greatly extend and broadcast sowing fabric width, make sowing Or fertilising fabric width and density unrestricted to different rotary cultivators and equipment, broadcast sowing effect more preferably, generally applicable wide cut sowing, fertilising Demand, applicable big machinery metaplasia is produced, and improves farming efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of working effect figure of the spreading gear of granule materials of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the spreading gear of granule materials of the utility model.
1- delivery hose, 2- broadcasts sowing unit, and 3- broadcasts sowing pipe, 4- crash panel, and 5- clashes into side plate one, and 6- clashes into top board, and 7- hits Hit side plate two, 8- geometrical clamp, 9- square tube, 9-1 extends square tube, V-arrangement clamping plate under 10-, 11- upper V-arrangement clamping plate, 12-V shape groove, and 13- is tight Firmware.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of spreading gear of granule materials, spreading gear is by delivery hose(1)Unit is broadcasted sowing in access (2)And it is arranged on square tube(9)Upper composition, broadcasts sowing unit(2)With broadcasting sowing pipe(3)Upper installation crash panel(4)And geometrical clamp(8), defeated Send flexible pipe(1)Could be arranged to many and row's ordered arrangement, every delivery hose(1)Be respectively connected to corresponding each broadcast sowing Unit(2).
Crash panel(4)By shock side plate one(5), clash into top board(6), clash into side plate two(7)Make, clash into side plate one(5) It is sleeved on and broadcast sowing pipe(3)On mouth, clash into side plate two(7)It is placed on and broadcast sowing pipe(3)Opposite, clashes into side plate two(7)While connect hitting Hit top board(6), another side is tilting laterally;Clash into top board(6)While connect clashing into side plate one(5), another side connection shock side Plate two(7), clash into top board(6)With shock side plate one(5), clash into side plate two(7)Between for being seamlessly connected, or crash panel(4)By Entire plate is bent into shock side plate one(5), clash into top board(6), clash into side plate two(7).
Geometrical clamp(8)By lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10), upper V-arrangement clamping plate(11)It is stacked respectively, lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10), upper V-arrangement folder Plate(11)Make V-shaped groove respectively(12)And opposed formation square groove, lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10), upper V-arrangement clamping plate(11)V-shaped groove (12)Securing member is installed in both sides(13), securing member(13)Bolt can be used, bolt will broadcast sowing unit(2)It is fastened on square tube(9)On; Lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10)One end is clamped on broadcasts sowing pipe(3)On, the other end is welded on crash panel(4)On.
Square tube(9)One end can connect prolongation square tube(9-1), extend square tube(9-1)Need be further added by broadcast sowing list for installing additional Unit(2), increase and broadcast sowing unit(2)Ordered arrangement is packed in prolongation square tube(9-1)On, unit is broadcasted sowing in adjustment(2)Spacing, widen Broadcast sowing fabric width.
A kind of spreading gear of Pneumatic type granule materials, multiple broadcasts sowing unit(2)It is arranged on a square tube(9)On, each Broadcast sowing unit(2)Connect a delivery hose(1), blower fan send the compressed air of pressure mixed with what granule materials seed or fertilizer were formed Compound is in delivery hose(1)In exported with exceeding the floating velocity of material, granule materials impinge upon crash panel at an angle (4)On, and clash into side plate one respectively(5), clash into top board(6), clash into side plate two(7)Rebound and scatter and come, uniformly fall in field In ground.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of spreading gear of granule materials it is characterised in that:Spreading gear is delivery hose(1)Unit is broadcasted sowing in access(2), Described broadcast sowing unit(2)For broadcasting sowing pipe(3)Upper installation crash panel(4)And geometrical clamp(8), described broadcast sowing unit(2)By fixation Folder(8)It is arranged on square tube(9)On, described square tube(9)One end can connect prolongation square tube(9-1);Described delivery hose(1)It is set to many Root and be respectively connected to corresponding each broadcast sowing unit(2);
Described crash panel(4)By shock side plate one(5), clash into top board(6), clash into side plate two(7)Constitute, described shock side plate one (5)It is nested with and broadcasting sowing pipe(3)On mouth, described shock side plate two(7)It is arranged on and broadcast sowing pipe(3)Opposite and tilting laterally, described Clash into side plate two(7)While connect clashing into top board(6), described shock top board(6)Both sides connect shock side plate one respectively(5), hit Hit side plate two(7)Connect;Described shock top board(6)With shock side plate one(5), clash into side plate two(7)Between for be seamlessly connected.
2. a kind of granule materials according to claim 1 spreading gear it is characterised in that:Described geometrical clamp(8)For lower V Clevis plate(10)On V-arrangement clamping plate is set(11), described lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10)One end is clamped on broadcasts sowing pipe(3)On, the other end is solid It is scheduled on crash panel(4)On, described lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10), upper V-arrangement clamping plate(11)V-shaped groove(12)Opposed formation square groove, in it Square tube can be placed(9), described lower V-arrangement clamping plate(10), upper V-arrangement clamping plate(11)V-shaped groove(12)Both sides are provided with securing member(13), And unit will be broadcasted sowing(2)It is fastened on square tube(9)On.
CN201620890483.1U 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Spreading device of granule material Active CN205946550U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620890483.1U CN205946550U (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Spreading device of granule material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620890483.1U CN205946550U (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Spreading device of granule material

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106068823A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 湖北永祥农机装备有限公司 A kind of spreading gear of granule materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106068823A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 湖北永祥农机装备有限公司 A kind of spreading gear of granule materials

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