CN104782257B - A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter - Google Patents
A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782257B CN104782257B CN201510235524.3A CN201510235524A CN104782257B CN 104782257 B CN104782257 B CN 104782257B CN 201510235524 A CN201510235524 A CN 201510235524A CN 104782257 B CN104782257 B CN 104782257B
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- rotary tillage
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- seeding
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- seed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The seeder includes rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus；It is connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate between rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus；Rotary cultivator attachment is made up of rotary tillage support, decelerator, rotary tillage main shaft and rotary blade, and rotary tillage support front end is provided with hanger bracket；Breast boards is housed on the rotary tillage support of rotary tillage rear-end of spindle；Fertilizing and seeding apparatus are made up of ferti-seeding frame, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel, and fertilizer applicator is housed in ferti-seeding frame；Fertilizer applicator rear end is equipped with transmission long axis, and precision seeding machine is housed between transmission long axis and fertilizer applicator.Seeder simple structure, the modern design, solve existing precision drilling and rely primarily on and manually carry out program request, there are the problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensive, operation quality difference.To improving crop yield, seed consumption is reduced, reduce planting cost and there is positive dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the important cereal crops of China, and wheat increase yield increases income relation national economy.Wheat planting is mainly bar at present
Pattern is broadcast, as the seed of drilling is collected in together, distributing homogeneity is poor, Semen Tritici aestivi is during growing, mutual shading, logical
Wind is unfavorable, photosynthetic capacity is not strong so that wheat yield is not high, and wastes seed, using quantitative uniform sowing, wheat grain root plane
Uniformly scatter, water, fertile utilization rate can be improved, the contention to nutrient between seed is reduced, root system development is healthy and strong.May advantageously facilitate individual
Body development is healthy and strong, early tiller, more development bud scale tiller, improves Semen Tritici aestivi mature spike number amount, obtains fringe foot, big panicle many grains per panicle, healthy and strong individual plant.
Rarely has the pneumatic precision seeder tool of maturation at this stage on the market, Semen Tritici aestivi precision drilling is relied primarily on, exists
The problems such as efficiency is low, high labor intensive, operation quality difference.The precision drilling of Semen Tritici aestivi land for growing field crops can reduce seed consumption, improve
Per mu yield, is the developing direction of wheat planting from now on, therefore, exploitation pneumatic precision seeder is significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：There is provided a kind of many functions, high working efficiency, simple structure, it is easy to use, can be quantitatively equal
Cloth is sowed, and to solve traditional function unitary type wheat drill tool seed lack of homogeneity, sowing quantity is big, cost performance is poor, versatility
The band of bad the problems such as send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, including rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus；Rotary cultivator attachment and fertilising are broadcast
Plant and be connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate between device；It is characterized in that：Described rotary cultivator attachment by rotary tillage support, decelerator,
Rotary tillage main shaft and rotary blade are constituted, and the middle part of rotary tillage support is provided with decelerator, is equipped with the input shaft of decelerator front end
Hooks coupling universal coupling, decelerator both sides are provided with output shaft, are provided with rotary tillage by bearing block on the rotary tillage support below decelerator
Main shaft, is spaced shape and is provided with multiple rotary blades on rotary tillage main shaft, rotary tillage main shaft is connected with the output shaft of decelerator by driving-chain；
Rotary tillage support front end is provided with hanger bracket；Breast boards is housed on the rotary tillage support of rotary tillage rear-end of spindle；Described ferti-seeding dress
Put and be made up of ferti-seeding frame, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel, fertilizer applicator is housed in ferti-seeding frame；Apply
Transmission long axis are housed in the ferti-seeding frame of fertile device rear end, it is rack-mounted by installing in the ferti-seeding frame below transmission long axis
Dynamic land wheel, is equipped with precision seeding machine, described power land wheel in the ferti-seeding frame between transmission long axis and fertilizer applicator
It is connected with transmission long axis by driving-chain, precision seeding machine is connected with fertilizer applicator and transmission long axis respectively by driving-chain；Power
Pack roller is installed in the ferti-seeding frame of land wheel front end.
Described fertilizer applicator is made up of receptacle major axis and receptacle；Multiple receptacles are arranged in longitudinally spaced shape, each fertilizer
The bottom of hopper is respectively arranged with feed opening, and feed opening passes through receptacle built with blanking impeller, the blanking impeller of each receptacle
Major axis is connected with each other；The front end of each receptacle is respectively arranged with ditching plow, and receptacle passes through communicating pipe and ditching plow by feed opening
Connection.
Described fertilizing and seeding apparatus are by seed-box, seed ditching plow, precision drilling band, coverer, sowing active major axis
Constitute with driven major axis is sowed, multiple seed-boxes are arranged in longitudinally spaced shape, and the bottom of each seed-box is respectively arranged with seed
Material mouth, is provided with sowing active major axis and the driven major axis of sowing by ferti-seeding frame below seed feed opening, and sowing is actively
Major axis and sow on driven major axis shape corresponding with seed-box respectively driving pulley and driven pulley be installed, driving pulley and driven
Precision drilling band is housed on belt wheel, precision drilling band is in close contact with the seed feed opening of seed-box and is connected；Each precision drilling band
Front end seed ditching plow is separately installed with by ferti-seeding frame, the rear end of each precision drilling band passes through ferti-seeding frame
It is separately installed with coverer.
Described precision drilling band is ring-type, and the rule of surface of precision drilling band is staggered to be provided with kind of a cave, plants mistake in cave
It is full of and cave set is installed.
The termination of described receptacle major axis, sowing active major axis and transmission long axis is separately installed with drive sprocket；Fertilizer
Connected by driving-chain by drive sprocket between case major axis, sowing active major axis and transmission long axis.
Sprocket transmission is housed on described power land wheel.
Described ferti-seeding frame both sides are respectively arranged with gutter colter.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：
The band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter simple structure, modern design, in the course of work, by rotary cultivator attachment, applies
Fertile device and precision seeding machine can disposably complete rotary tillage, fertilising and the seeding operation in farmland, be effectively improved work efficiency, and
In seeding process, by the kind cave of precision drilling belt surface, the purpose of smart seed-fetching is can reach, solve existing precision drilling
Rely primarily on, there are the problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensive, operation quality difference.Produce are made to raising
Amount, reduces seed consumption, reduces planting cost and has positive dissemination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the precision drilling band of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the precision drilling band of the present invention.
In figure：1st, rotary tillage support, 2, decelerator, 3, rotary tillage main shaft, 4, rotary blade, 5, Hooks coupling universal coupling, 6, output shaft, 7,
Driving-chain, 8, hanger bracket, 9, breast boards, 10, ferti-seeding frame, 11, power land wheel, 12, receptacle major axis, 13, receptacle,
14th, blanking impeller, 15, ditching plow, 16, communicating pipe, 17, transmission long axis, 18, sprocket transmission, 19, seed-box, 20, seed opens
Ditch plough, 21, precision drilling band, 22, coverer, 23, sowing active major axis, 24, sow driven major axis, 25, driving pulley, 26,
Driven pulley, 27, plant cave, 28, cave set, 29, pack roller, 30, installing plate, 31, buffer spring, 32, drive sprocket, 33, draining
Ditch colter, 34, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
The band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter to include rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus；Rotary cultivator attachment by rotary tillage support 1,
Decelerator 2, rotary tillage main shaft 3 and rotary blade 4 are constituted, and the middle part of rotary tillage support 1 is provided with decelerator 2,2 front end of decelerator
Hooks coupling universal coupling 5 is housed on input shaft, is connected for the dynamical system with traction apparatuss during work.2 both sides of decelerator are provided with
Output shaft 6, is provided with rotary tillage main shaft 3 by bearing block on the rotary tillage support 1 below decelerator 2, and shape peace is spaced on rotary tillage main shaft 3
Equipped with multiple rotary blades 4, rotary tillage main shaft 3 is connected with the output shaft 6 of decelerator 2 by driving-chain 7；Install 1 front end of rotary tillage support
There is hanger bracket 8；Breast boards 9 is housed on the rotary tillage support 1 of 3 rear end of rotary tillage main shaft.
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus are made up of ferti-seeding frame 10, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel 11, and fertilising is broadcast
Plant.Fertilizer applicator is made up of receptacle major axis 12 and receptacle 13；Between multiple receptacles 13 are in longitudinal direction
Arrange every shape, the bottom of each receptacle 13 is respectively arranged with feed opening, feed opening built with blanking impeller 14, each receptacle 13
Blanking impeller is connected with each other by receptacle major axis 12；The front end of each receptacle 13 is provided with by ferti-seeding frame 10 respectively
There is ditching plow 15, receptacle 13 is by feed opening by connecting with ditching plow 15 communicating pipe 16.
Transmission long axis 17, the combined seed and fertilizer drill below transmission long axis 17 are housed in the ferti-seeding frame 10 of fertilizer applicator rear end
Power land wheel 11 is equipped with by installing rack on frame 10, sprocket transmission 18 is housed on power land wheel 11.Transmission long axis 17 and fertilising
Precision seeding machine is housed in the ferti-seeding frame 10 between device.
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus are actively long by seed-box 19, seed ditching plow 20, precision drilling band 21, coverer 22, sowing
Axle 23 is constituted with driven major axis 24 is sowed, and multiple seed-boxes 19 are arranged in longitudinally spaced shape, and the bottom of each seed-box 19 sets respectively
Seed feed opening is equipped with, sowing active major axis 23 is provided with by ferti-seeding frame 10 below seed feed opening and sowing is driven
Be provided with 19 corresponding shape of seed-box on major axis 24, sowing active major axis 23 and the driven major axis of sowing 24 respectively driving pulley 25 and
Equipped with precision drilling band 21 on driven pulley 26, driving pulley 25 and driven pulley 26.Precision drilling is with the synchronization that 21 is ring-type
Band, precision drilling are provided with kind of cave 27 with 21 rule of surface is staggered, plant interference in cave 27 and are provided with cave set 28.Precision drilling
It is in close contact with the seed feed opening of seed-box 19 with 21 and is connected；Each precision drilling passes through ferti-seeding frame 10 with 21 front end
Seed ditching plow 20 is separately installed with, each precision drilling is separately installed with coverer by ferti-seeding frame 10 with 21 rear end
22。
Claims (5)
1. a kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, including rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus；Rotary cultivator attachment and ferti-seeding
It is connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate between device；It is characterized in that：Described rotary cultivator attachment is by rotary tillage support（1）, decelerator
（2）, rotary tillage main shaft（3）And rotary blade（4）Constitute, rotary tillage support（1）Middle part be provided with decelerator（2）, decelerator（2）
Hooks coupling universal coupling is housed on the input shaft of front end（5）, decelerator（2）Both sides are provided with output shaft（6）, decelerator（2）Lower section
Rotary tillage support（1）On rotary tillage main shaft is provided with by bearing block（3）, rotary tillage main shaft（3）Upper interval shape is provided with multiple rotary blades
（4）, rotary tillage main shaft（3）By driving-chain（7）With decelerator（2）Output shaft（6）Connection；Rotary tillage support（1）Front end is provided with
Hanger bracket（8）；Rotary tillage main shaft（3）The rotary tillage support of rear end（1）It is upper that breast boards is housed（9）；Described fertilizing and seeding apparatus are by applying
Fertilizer sowing frame（10）, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel（11）Constitute, ferti-seeding frame（10）It is upper that fertilising is housed
Device；The ferti-seeding frame of fertilizer applicator rear end（10）It is upper that transmission long axis are housed（17）, transmission long axis（17）The ferti-seeding of lower section
Frame（10）It is upper that power land wheel is equipped with by installing rack（11）, transmission long axis（17）Ferti-seeding frame between fertilizer applicator
（10）It is upper that precision seeding machine, described power land wheel are housed（11）By driving-chain（7）With transmission long axis（17）Connection, essence amount are broadcast
Plant device and pass through driving-chain（7）Respectively with fertilizer applicator and transmission long axis（17）Connection；Power land wheel（11）The combined seed and fertilizer drill of front end
Frame（10）On pack roller is installed（29）；
Described precision seeding machine is by seed-box（19）, seed ditching plow（20）, precision drilling band（21）, coverer (22), broadcast
Plant active major axis (23) and sow driven major axis (24) and constitute, multiple seed-boxes (19) are arranged in longitudinally spaced shape, each seed-box
(19) bottom is respectively arranged with seed feed opening, passes through ferti-seeding frame below seed feed opening（10）Sowing master is installed
Dynamic major axis (23) and sow driven major axis (24), in sowing active major axis (23) and the driven major axis (24) of sowing respectively with seed-box
(19) correspondence shape is provided with driving pulley（25）And driven pulley（26）, driving pulley（25）And driven pulley（26）It is upper that essence is housed
Amount seeding belt（21）, precision drilling band（21）It is in close contact with the seed feed opening of seed-box (19) and is connected；Each precision drilling band
（21）Front end pass through ferti-seeding frame（10）It is separately installed with seed ditching plow（20）, each precision drilling band（21）Rear end
By ferti-seeding frame（10）It is separately installed with coverer（22）；
Described precision drilling band（21）For ring-type, precision drilling band（21）Rule of surface staggered be provided with kind of a cave（27）,
Plant interference in cave and cave set is installed（28）.
2. a kind of band according to claim 1 send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer applicator
By receptacle major axis（12）And receptacle（13）Constitute；Multiple receptacles（13）Arrange in longitudinally spaced shape, each receptacle（13）
Bottom be respectively arranged with feed opening, feed opening is built with blanking impeller（14）, each receptacle（13）Blanking impeller（14）It is logical
Cross receptacle major axis（12）It is connected with each other；Each receptacle（13）Front end be respectively arranged with ditching plow（15）, receptacle（13）By
Feed opening passes through communicating pipe（16）With ditching plow（15）Connection.
3. a kind of band according to claim 2 send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, it is characterised in that：Described receptacle
Major axis（12）, sowing active major axis（23）And transmission long axis（17）Termination be separately installed with drive sprocket（32）；Receptacle is long
Axle（12）, sowing active major axis（23）And transmission long axis（17）Between by drive sprocket（32）By driving-chain（7）Connection.
4. a kind of band according to claim 1 send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, it is characterised in that：Described power ground
Wheel（11）It is upper that sprocket transmission is housed（18）.
5. a kind of band according to claim 1 send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising is broadcast
Plant frame（10）Both sides are respectively arranged with gutter colter（33）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235524.3A CN104782257B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235524.3A CN104782257B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104782257A CN104782257A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782257B true CN104782257B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| CN201510235524.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104782257B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453741A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆鑫源农机股份有限公司 | Multifunctional micro-cultivator |
| CN105940795B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-04-13 | 刘立东 | Multi-functional tilling and seeding machine |
| CN107593011A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 河南科技学院 | Field from which wheat has been reaped part rotary tillage seeding integrated machine |
| CN107801436A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-16 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of agriculture rotary tillage, sowing, covering integrated multi-functional machine |
| CN108811619B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2023-09-15 | 长江大学 | Cotton sowing direct seeding device |
| CN109220025B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-12-07 | 长江大学 | Precision hill planter |
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| CN200938739Y (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2007-08-29 | 董德胜 | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil |
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| CN204047062U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | One seedling belt wheat rotary tillage fertilising simple grain precision planter |
| CN204579046U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 长江大学 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision sower |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072944A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Keiki Oshida | Seeding machine |
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2015
- 2015-05-11 CN CN201510235524.3A patent/CN104782257B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200938739Y (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2007-08-29 | 董德胜 | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil |
| CN101702970A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Belt type precision seed-metering device for rape |
| CN102640589A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 王德正 | Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower |
| CN203788666U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-27 | 青岛美康防火材料有限公司 | Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder |
| CN204047062U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | One seedling belt wheat rotary tillage fertilising simple grain precision planter |
| CN204579046U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 长江大学 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision sower |
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| CN104782257A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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