CN106068823B - A kind of spreading gear of granule materials - Google Patents
A kind of spreading gear of granule materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068823B CN106068823B CN201610677086.0A CN201610677086A CN106068823B CN 106068823 B CN106068823 B CN 106068823B CN 201610677086 A CN201610677086 A CN 201610677086A CN 106068823 B CN106068823 B CN 106068823B
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- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- side plate
- square tube
- hit
- unit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spreading gear of granule materials, it is characterised in that：Spreading gear is that unit is broadcasted sowing in delivery hose access, and described to broadcast sowing unit to broadcast sowing installation crash panel and geometrical clamp on pipe, the unit that broadcasts sowing is arranged in square tube by geometrical clamp, and described square tube one end can connect extension square tube；The delivery hose is arranged to more and each broadcasts sowing unit corresponding to being respectively connected to；The crash panel is made up of shock side plate one, shock top plate, shock side plate two；The geometrical clamp is that upper V-arrangement clamping plate is set on lower V-arrangement clamping plate, the opposed formation square groove of its V-shaped groove, can place square tube in it, and will broadcast sowing unit with fastener and be fastened in square tube.The present apparatus can be sowed, apply fertilizer dual-use, and sowing apparatus ordered arrangement can on demand adjust and sow breadth and installation site, realize that granulated fertilizer or the uniform of seed are sowed, effectively reduce equipment cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to fertilizer applicator, seeder machinery, can apply fertilizer, broadcast more particularly to one kind
The spreading gear of the granule materials of kind a tractor serves several purposes.
Background technology
Fertilizer applicator is using chemical fertilizer as the fertilizer machinery for broadcasting sowing object, such as full width type fertilizer applicator, spinning fertilizer.And broadcast
Kind machine is the planting machinery using crop seed as sowing object, such as grain dill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster, is passed
System farming is all that fertilizer applicator and seeder complete the farming different from sowing of applying fertilizer.
Fertilizer machinery species is a lot, and fertilizer applicator needs to use with tractor mostly.Centrifugal fertilizer applicator, it is by rotation
Motor driven broadcast application disk fertilizer is shed away using centrifugal force.Full width type fertilizer applicator, it is by transversely arranged fertilizer apparatus
There is roller to take fertilizer to defertilizing tube to fall down on the farm.Some drawbacks are substantially still suffered from fertilizer applicator actual use, it is such as centrifugal
Fertilizer distributor is shed in sector, and fertilizer cast distribution is not uniform enough, and not accurate enough；Full width type fertilizer applicator is fallen by gravity because of fertilizer
On soil, fertilizer compares concentration, uneven in stack, and apply fertilizer breadth and fertilising density are limited to different rotary cultivators, existing
Fertilizer applicator effect is undesirable.
During seeder such as drilling machine operation, seed wheel rotation is driven by road wheel, the application rate of seed on request is discharged into defeated
Kind pipe, seed fall into groove and then cover compacting；Aspiration type sowing device, kind is adsorbed when discharge plate turns round under vacuum chamber negative pressure
Son, seed produce vacuum chamber and leaned on from flumping in ditch, sowing in same sowing be present and broadcast sowing uneven, seed, which wastes, etc. seriously asks
Topic, while feed mechanism for seed is limited to, the small line-spacing of crops is difficult, and sowing different crops need to adjust seeder, influence operating efficiency.
In recent years, as wide cut sows, the increase for demand of applying fertilizer, the production of big machinery metaplasia improves farming efficiency, accordingly needs
Discharge machinery of sowing, apply fertilizer is improved, particularly simplify equipment on consider can complete farming, can save again equipment into
This.
Thus, all it is the machinery that broadcasts sowing using granule materials as object based on fertilizer applicator and seeder, research dispenser solves
Skewness is broadcasted sowing, broadcasts sowing the problems such as breadth and density are by equipment limit, it is currently suddenly to solve to improve machinery equipment utilization rate
Problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention be just to provide it is a kind of sow, the spreading gear for a tractor serves several purposes seed broadcaster that applies fertilizer, pass through seed broadcaster
Blower fan send compressed air and granulated fertilizer or seed toward delivery hose, delivery hose end install spreading gear, broadcast sowing dress
Put ordered arrangement and can adjust on demand and broadcast sowing breadth and installation site, realize the uniform broadcasting of granulated fertilizer or seed, effectively reduce
Equipment cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：A kind of spreading gear of granule materials, it is characterised in that：Spreading gear is conveying
Unit is broadcasted sowing in flexible pipe access, and described to broadcast sowing unit to broadcast sowing installation crash panel and geometrical clamp on pipe, the unit that broadcasts sowing passes through admittedly
Clamp is arranged in square tube, and described square tube one end can connect extension square tube；The delivery hose is arranged to more and is respectively connected to pair
Each answered broadcasts sowing unit；
The crash panel is made up of shock side plate one, shock top plate, shock side plate two, and the shock side plate one, which is nested with, to be spread
Broadcast on the mouth of pipe, the shock side plate two, which is arranged on, broadcasts sowing pipe opposite and tilting laterally, and the shock side plate two is while connection is hit
Top plate is hit, the shock top plate both sides connect shock side plate one respectively, shock side plate two connects；The shock top plate is with hitting side
It is seamless connection between plate one, shock side plate two.
The geometrical clamp is that upper V-arrangement clamping plate is set on lower V-arrangement clamping plate, and described lower V-arrangement clamping plate one end, which is clamped on, broadcasts sowing on pipe,
The other end, which is fixed on, to be broadcasted sowing on head, the lower V-arrangement clamping plate, the opposed formation square groove of the V-shaped groove of upper V-arrangement clamping plate, can be placed in it
Square tube, the lower V-arrangement clamping plate, the V-shaped groove both sides of upper V-arrangement clamping plate are provided with fastener, and will broadcast sowing unit and be fastened in square tube.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention coordinates blower fan Geldart-D particle, using roller and the small chamber of collection interval fertilizer is concentrated, by granulated fertilizer or kind
Son by spreading gear by delivery hose from that to the scattered conveying in many places, can arrange to adjust on demand and broadcast sowing breadth and installation position at one
Put, granule materials broadcast sowing breadth and installation site not against gravity fall so as to limit.
2nd, the present invention coordinates blower fan Geldart-D particle, and granule materials have moved past floating velocity in delivery hose, with pressure
Contracting air forms mixture, and collocation spreading gear is exported in delivery hose, and granulated fertilizer high-speed impact occurs anti-on crash panel
Bullet, and be scattered and, uniformly fall on field, reality uniformly sowing or fertilising.
3rd, the present invention broadcasts sowing the geometrical clamp use V-arrangement clamping plate formation square groove, and being broadcasted sowing with trip bolt up and down of unit
Unit is arranged in square tube, and due to using rhs-structure, making to broadcast sowing unit, to be packed in square tube not rotatable, is easy to accurate determine to spread
Broadcast head and broadcast sowing angle and height.
4th, the square tube of spreading gear of the present invention can connect breadth extension square tube, greatly extend and broadcast sowing breadth, make sowing or apply
Fertile breadth and density are unrestricted to different rotary cultivators and equipment, broadcast sowing the need that effect is more preferable, and generally applicable wide cut is sowed, applied fertilizer
Ask, be applicable the production of big machinery metaplasia, improve farming efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of working effect figure of the spreading gear of granule materials of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the spreading gear of granule materials of the present invention.
1- delivery hoses, 2- broadcast sowing unit, and 3- broadcasts sowing pipe, 4- crash panels, and 5- hits side plate one, and 6- hits top plate, and 7- is hit
Hit side plate two, 8- geometrical clamps, 9- square tubes, 9-1 extends square tube, V-arrangement clamping plate under 10-, the upper V-arrangement clamping plates of 11-, 12-V shape grooves, 13-
Fastener.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of spreading gear of granule materials, spreading gear is by delivery hose）Access broadcasts sowing unit 2 simultaneously
Formed in square tube 9, broadcasting sowing unit 2 can be set with installation crash panel 4 and geometrical clamp 8, delivery hose 1 on pipe 3 is broadcasted sowing
For more and row's ordered arrangement, every delivery hose 1 be respectively connected to corresponding to each broadcast sowing unit 2.
Crash panel 4 is made by shock side plate 1, shock top plate 6, shock side plate 27, and shock side plate 1, which is sleeved on, to be broadcasted sowing
On 3 mouthfuls of pipe, shock side plate 27, which is placed on, broadcasts sowing the opposite of pipe 3, hits side plate 27 while top plate 6 is hit in connection, another side is outside
Skew back is put；Top plate 6 is hit while side plate 1 is hit in connection, and side plate 27 is hit in another side connection, hits top plate 6 with hitting side plate
One 5, it is seamless connection between shock side plate 27, or crash panel 4 is bent into by entire plate and hits side plate 1, hit top plate 6, hit
Hit side plate 27.
Geometrical clamp 8 is stacked respectively by lower V-arrangement clamping plate 10, upper V-arrangement clamping plate 11, and lower V-arrangement clamping plate 10, upper V-arrangement clamping plate 11 are distinguished
V-shaped groove 12 and opposed formation square groove are made, fastener 13 is installed in lower V-arrangement clamping plate 10, the both sides of V-shaped groove 12 of upper V-arrangement clamping plate 11,
Fastener 13 can use bolt, and bolt will broadcast sowing unit 2 and be fastened in square tube 9；Lower one end of V-arrangement clamping plate 10, which is clamped on, broadcasts sowing pipe 3
On, the other end is welded on crash panel 4.
The one end of square tube 9, which can connect, extends square tube 9-1, extends square tube 9-1 and broadcasts sowing unit 2 for what installation needed to be further added by, increases
Add to broadcast sowing the ordered arrangement of unit 2 and be packed in and extend on square tube 9-1, the spacing of unit 2 is broadcasted sowing in adjustment, is widened and is broadcasted sowing breadth.
A kind of spreading gear of Pneumatic type granule materials, multiple units 2 that broadcast sowing each broadcast sowing in a square tube 9
Unit 2 connects a delivery hose 1, and blower fan send the mixture that the compressed air of pressure is formed with granule materials seed or fertilizer defeated
Sending to be exported more than the floating velocity of material in flexible pipe 1, granule materials are impinged upon on crash panel 4 at an angle, and respectively
Side plate 1 is hit, top plate 6 is hit, hits side plate 27 and rebound and be scattered, is uniformly fallen in field.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. spreading gear of granule materials, it is characterised in that：Spreading gear is delivery hose（1）Unit is broadcasted sowing in access（2）, It is described to broadcast sowing unit（2）To broadcast sowing pipe（3）Upper installation crash panel（4）And geometrical clamp（8）, it is described to broadcast sowing unit（2）Pass through fixation Folder（8）Installed in square tube（9）On, the square tube（9）One end can connect extension square tube（9-1）；The delivery hose（1）It is arranged to more Root and each broadcasts sowing unit corresponding to being respectively connected to（2）, it is multiple to broadcast sowing unit（2）Installed in a square tube（9）On, each spread Broadcast unit（2）Connect a delivery hose（1）；The crash panel（4）By shock side plate one（5）, hit top plate（6）, hit side plate two（7）Form, the shock side plate one （5）It is nested with and is broadcasting sowing pipe（3）On mouth, the shock side plate two（7）It is arranged on and broadcasts sowing pipe（3）Opposite and tilting laterally, it is described Hit side plate two（7）While top plate is hit in connection（6）, the shock top plate（6）Both sides connect respectively hits side plate one（5）, hit Hit side plate two（7）；The shock top plate（6）With hitting side plate one（5）, hit side plate two（7）Between for be seamlessly connected；The spreading gear of granule materials is Pneumatic type, and blower fan send the mixture that the compressed air of pressure is formed with granule materials described Delivery hose（1）In to be exported more than the floating velocity of granule materials, granule materials impinge upon crash panel at an angle （4）On, and side plate one is hit respectively（5）, hit top plate（6）, hit side plate two（7）Rebound and be scattered and, uniformly fall in field In ground.
- A kind of 2. spreading gear of granule materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The geometrical clamp（8）For lower V Clevis plate（10）V-arrangement clamping plate in upper setting（11）, the lower V-arrangement clamping plate（10）One end, which is clamped on, broadcasts sowing pipe（3）On, the other end is solid It is scheduled on crash panel（4）On, the lower V-arrangement clamping plate（10）, upper V-arrangement clamping plate（11）V-shaped groove（12）Opposed formation square groove, in it Square tube can be placed（9）, the lower V-arrangement clamping plate（10）, upper V-arrangement clamping plate（11）V-shaped groove（12）Both sides are provided with fastener（13）, And unit will be broadcasted sowing（2）It is fastened on square tube（9）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610677086.0A CN106068823B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of spreading gear of granule materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610677086.0A CN106068823B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of spreading gear of granule materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068823A CN106068823A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106068823B true CN106068823B (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610677086.0A Active CN106068823B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of spreading gear of granule materials |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106068823B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750534A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of bunch planting and broadcast sowing quick switching device |
| CN113859546B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-05-09 | 四川农业大学 | Seed and fertilizer dual-purpose sowing device of multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0819317A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Scattering device for dust or granule |
| CN103404271A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-11-27 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheel disc type wheat seeding machine for rice field |
| CN103460860A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 李先强 | Handheld broad caster |
| CN205249778U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-05-25 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Seed metering ware grain conductor kind of buffer that falls |
| CN105284247B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-07-07 | 姚良海 | Combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN205946550U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北永祥农机装备有限公司 | Spreading device of granule material |
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2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610677086.0A patent/CN106068823B/en active Active
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| CN106068823A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220610 Address after: 432600 No.2, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI TENGFENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 432600 No.53, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI YONGXIANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220615 Address after: 432600 No.2, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI YONGXIANG FOOD PROCESSING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 432600 No.2, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI TENGFENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221021 Address after: 432600 No.53, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI YONGXIANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 432600 No.2, Fuhe Avenue, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI YONGXIANG FOOD PROCESSING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |