CN205658038U - Thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm - Google Patents
Thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205658038U CN205658038U CN201620489810.2U CN201620489810U CN205658038U CN 205658038 U CN205658038 U CN 205658038U CN 201620489810 U CN201620489810 U CN 201620489810U CN 205658038 U CN205658038 U CN 205658038U
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- wall
- bulkhead
- connecting plate
- inwall
- silo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm, at the bottom of cang ding, bulkhead and storehouse, the bulkhead includes inner wall and outer wall, inner wall and outer wall are connected through the connecting plate of vertical setting, highly the equaling or be less than of connecting plate the height of bulkhead, the connecting plate with form circulation cavity between inner wall and the outer wall, the circulation cavity lower extreme is in set up down the shutter on the outer wall, the circulation cavity upper end is in set up the shutter on the outer wall. The utility model discloses utilizing the mobile heat insulating wall of formation body of air between inside and outside wall and its, improving squat silo bulkhead heat -proof quality, improve the storage grain environment in high temperature area betterly, reduce food loss, sparingly because a large amount of energy that mechanical refrigeration led to the fact are extravagant, the thermal -insulated effect that keeps warm is showing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to grain storage silo technical field, is specifically related to a kind of insulation silo.
Background technology
Silo is that one saves land grain storehouse type, and it had both met the performance requirement of grain reserves, and can carry out again Quick mechanical
Change turnover grain, be widely used at Grain Trade at present, but this storehouse type applies the grain storage condition in high temperature area the most not
Ideal, outstanding behaviours summer storehouse temperature higher, persistently maintain the high temperature of 35～40 DEG C, average storehouse temperature, up to 37.8 DEG C, thus carries
The deficiency-heat come is delayed, causes stored grain quality to rely change, grain infested, so generally needing grain is carried out long term mechanical system
Cold and suffocating treatment, has so inevitably resulted in the waste of grain contamination and mass energy, has not met economical and environment-friendly society
The requirement that can build.For this reason, it may be necessary to research and develop novel silo to improve grain storage environmental condition.
The utility model of Application No. 201520676432.4 discloses a kind of low energy consumption deposit silo, and it relates to grain
Storage field.Use double-deck shell ball collar insulation storehouse roof construction.Including storehouse cylinder, top, storehouse and gate, it is characterized in that institute
State top, storehouse to be connected door opening, several airduct post and several connection post formed by ball collar upper string board, lower boom plate, vestibule；At storehouse cylinder
Outer and ball collar upper string board is provided with heat insulation layer, and lower boom plate is provided with grain-entering mouth, lower manhole and air vent.This utility model
Silo has simple in construction, and grain storage is effective, enters invalid hoisting depth during grain little, low power consumption and other advantages.But this practicality is new
The insulation to Cang Ding focused on by type, but do not handles properly storehouse cylinder insulation.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of insulation silo, utilizes inside and outside bulkhead and its it
Between air fluidized bed formed heat insulation wall, silo bulkhead heat-proof quality can be improved, preferably improve high temperature area grain storage ring
Border.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of insulation silo, including at the bottom of Cang Ding, bulkhead and storehouse, described bulkhead includes inner and outer wall, described in
Wall and outer wall are attached by vertically arranged connecting plate, and the height of described connecting plate is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead
Degree, forms circulation cavity between described connecting plate and described inner and outer wall, described circulation cavity lower end sets on described outer wall
Putting lower shutter, described circulation cavity upper end arranges shutter on described outer wall.
Further, heat-reflecting layer is laid on described inner wall outside surface.
Further, described inwall and described outer wall are concrete layer, arrange monolayer double in described inwall and described outer wall
To reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh.
Further, described connecting plate arranges several negative muscle with described inner and outer wall junction is uniform.
Further, described inwall uses masonry structure layer, and described outer wall uses concrete layer.
Further, described inwall uses concrete layer, and described outer wall uses masonry structure layer.
Further, the thickness of described inwall is 50～500mm, and the thickness of described outer wall is 50～500mm.
The utility model discloses a kind of insulation silo, the support of whole silo relies on inner and outer wall, even
Inner and outer wall is formed an entirety by fishplate bar, and connecting plate can be contour with bulkhead, and in light-weight thermal insulation material layer, hoop is uniform
Arranging, linked together from top to bottom by inner and outer wall, such inwall also can be played support by outer wall during grain lateral pressure
Effect, when outer wall is by wind-force, inwall also can be supported, it is ensured that the solid degree of silo.Outer wall plays sunlight
Barrier effect, it is to avoid in direct sunlight to inner wall surface causes silo, temperature raises, lower shutter and upper shutter phase interworking
Closing so that air circulates in cavity below outer wall, heated air rises, then discharges from upper shutter, at circulation cavity
The interior air wall forming circulation, the heat absorbed by outer wall is discharged, and reduces the conduction of heat of outer wall inward wall, it is achieved heat insulation work
With, preferably improve the grain storage environment in high temperature area, reduce grain loss, save the mass energy wave caused due to mechanical refrigeration
Taking, heat insulating effect is notable.
This utility model utilize inside and outside wall and between it air flowing formed heat insulation wall, can improve silo bulkhead every
Hot property, preferably improves the grain storage environment in high temperature area, reduces grain loss, saves a large amount of energy caused due to mechanical refrigeration
Source is wasted, and heat insulating effect is notable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model insulation silo；
Fig. 2 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of this utility model silo；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model bulkhead；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that this utility model bears muscle；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment three；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment four.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 displaying further to technical solutions of the utility model, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4: present embodiments provide a kind of insulation silo, including at the bottom of top, storehouse 1, bulkhead 2 and storehouse
3, described bulkhead 2 includes that inwall 4 and outer wall 5, described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by vertically arranged connecting plate 6, institute
State the height height equal to or less than described bulkhead 2 of connecting plate 6, shape between described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5
Becoming circulation cavity 7, described circulation cavity 7 lower end arranges lower shutter 9 on described outer wall 5, and described circulation cavity 7 upper end is in institute
State and shutter 10 is set on outer wall 5.
The support of whole silo relies on inner and outer wall, and inner and outer wall is formed an entirety, connecting plate by connecting plate
Can be contour with bulkhead, in light-weight thermal insulation material layer, the uniform setting of hoop, links together from top to bottom by inner and outer wall,
So inwall also can be played a supporting role by outer wall during grain lateral pressure, and when outer wall is by wind-force, inwall also can be supported,
Ensure the solid degree of silo.Outer wall plays the barrier effect to sunlight, it is to avoid direct sunlight to inner wall surface causes shallow
In circle storehouse, temperature raises, and lower shutter and upper shutter cooperate so that air circulates in cavity below outer wall, is subject to
Hot-air rises, then discharges from upper shutter, forms the air wall of circulation in flowing lumen body, the heat row absorbed by outer wall
Go out, reduce the conduction of heat of outer wall inward wall, it is achieved heat insulation effect, preferably improve the grain storage environment in high temperature area, reduce grain
Food loss, saves the mass energy waste caused due to mechanical refrigeration, and heat insulating effect is notable.
Described inwall 4 outer surface lays heat-reflecting layer 24, and heat-reflecting layer can use heat reflection coatings or inner wall outside to glue
Patch aluminium foil, the at utmost heat in propagation by reflection storehouse, the conduction of the gas heat inward wall in minimizing flowing lumen body.
Described inwall 4 and described outer wall 5 are concrete layer, arrange single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar in described inwall 4 and described outer wall 5
Or reinforced mesh.Inner and outer wall is responsible for playing a supporting role warehouse itself, therefore uses xoncrete structure to ensure solidness,
Single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar is set inside it or reinforced mesh can strengthen the bulkhead support degree to grain lateral pressure.
Described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 junction is uniform arranges several negative muscle 8.In inside and outside wall and company
Fishplate bar junction is owing to by producing hogging moment after different operating mode grain loads, negative muscle size is determined by the size of hogging moment, negative
Muscle is used for keeping out hogging moment.
Described inwall 4 uses masonry structure layer, described outer wall 5 to use concrete layer.Inwall uses fired common brick or light
The masonry structure layers such as matter building block, bear grain load and are first delivered to inwall, be then delivered to outer wall by inwall by connecting plate；
Outer wall uses concrete, is effective against the grain load that connecting plate transmits；Outer bulkhead passes through connecting plate and inner barn wall
Forming an entirety, owing to the heat insulating effect of building material is preferable, inwall uses masonry structure can improve the whole of silo
Body heat-proof quality.
Described inwall 4 uses concrete layer, described outer wall 5 to use masonry structure layer.Inwall use concrete layer, be used for
Resist the grain levy food lateral pressure；Outer wall uses the masonry structure layer such as fired common brick or light block, is mainly used in bearing wind load；As
Building enclosure, outer wall forms an entirety by connecting plate with inwall, owing to the heat insulating effect of building material is preferable, outer wall
Use masonry structure layer can improve the integral heat-insulation property of silo.
The thickness of described inwall 4 is 50～500mm, and the thickness of described outer wall 5 is 50～500mm.Inside and outside bulkhead is mixed
During solidifying soil, inside and outside bulkhead resists grain load action jointly by connecting plate；The thickness of inner barn wall is mainly by grain load action
Depending on lower stress size, depending on the thickness of outer bulkhead is mainly according to the demand of anti-crack of xoncrete structure, light thermal-insulation layer thickness is then
Select according to seat temperature situation.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5: the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of insulation silo, including at the bottom of top, storehouse 1, bulkhead 2 and storehouse 3,
Described bulkhead 2 includes that inwall 4 and outer wall 5, described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by vertically arranged connecting plate 6, described
The height of connecting plate 6, equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead 2, is formed between described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5
Circulation cavity 7, described circulation cavity 7 lower end arranges lower shutter 9 on described outer wall 5, and described circulation cavity 7 upper end is described
Shutter 10 is set on outer wall 5.
The corresponding described lower shutter 9 in described circulation cavity 7 lower end arranges ventilation blower 11, and top, described storehouse 1 arranges wind-power electricity generation
Machine 12 and solar generator 13, described wind-driven generator 12 and solar generator 13 are by wind/light complementation controller 14 and storage
Battery 15 connects, and described accumulator 15 is connected with described ventilation blower 11 by described wind/light complementation controller 14.Only rely on down hundred
Leaf window connects with upper shutter and can realize gas and rise in flowing lumen body, but speed relies on natural wind unhappy, logical
The wind speed risen can be strengthened by blower fan, and that accelerates the heat in flowing lumen body is carried over speed.The power supply of ventilating fan is not against city
Electricity, but by wind-power electricity generation and solar electrical energy generation, by wind/light complementation controller, two kinds of generatings are coordinated, electric energy is deposited
Storage is in accumulator, and operates for ventilation blower when needs use.First two kinds power generation modes make fine day and overcast and rainy can
Enough continued powers so that the electric energy that in accumulator, storage is enough, for ventilation blower, wind/light complementation controller in relatively hot weather
Maximum power point can be followed the trail of, increase the efficiency of energy conversion, keep enough electric energy supplies.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6: the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of insulation silo, including at the bottom of top, storehouse 1, bulkhead 2 and storehouse 3,
Described bulkhead 2 includes that inwall 4 and outer wall 5, described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by vertically arranged connecting plate 6, described
The height of connecting plate 6, equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead 2, is formed between described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5
Circulation cavity 7, described circulation cavity 7 lower end arranges lower shutter 9 on described outer wall 5, and described circulation cavity 7 upper end is described
Shutter 10 is set on outer wall 5.
Described circulation cavity 7 upper end arranges Unpowered ventilation machine 16.Unpowered ventilation machine utilizes nature air convection current
Principle, flows the air of any parallel direction, accelerates and is changed into the most vertical air flowing, can not make electricity consumption
Power equipment just can accelerate the air velocity in flowing lumen body, accelerates heat radiation, and simple in construction, the suitability is strong.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7: the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of insulation silo, including top, storehouse 1, bulkhead 2 and storehouse
The end 3, described bulkhead 2 includes that inwall 4 and outer wall 5, described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by vertically arranged connecting plate 6,
The height of described connecting plate 6 is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead 2, between described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5
Forming circulation cavity 7, described circulation cavity 7 lower end arranges lower shutter 9 on described outer wall 5, and described circulation cavity 7 upper end exists
On described outer wall 5, shutter 10 is set.
Top, described storehouse 1 includes top 17 and lower top 18, is connected by support column 19, institute between described upper top 17 and lower top 18
State between top 17 and lower top 18 as heat insulation cavity 20, the gas outlet that the setting of described upper top 17 connects with described heat insulation cavity 20
21, described storehouse is pushed up 1 edge and is arranged the air inlet 22 connected with described heat insulation cavity 20, corresponding described gas outlet 21, described upper top 17
Rain cover cover body 23 is set with air inlet 22.Cang Ding is double-decker, it is possible to is prevented effectively under the heat of top, storehouse upper surface and reaches grain
Heap surface, has good effect of heat insulation, and forms heat insulation cavity between Shang Ding and lower top, enters sky by air inlet
Gas, can rise through gas outlet in heat-insulation chamber body and discharge after heating, cause the circulation naturally of air in heat-insulation chamber body, take away temperature
Spend higher air, it is achieved heat radiation and heat insulation purpose.Air inlet and gas outlet are blocked by rain cover cover body, it is to avoid rainwater
Enter in heat-insulation chamber body, lower top is caused corrosion or infiltration, uses more safe ready.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted, this area
Other amendment or equivalents that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill, without departing from this practicality
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, all should contain in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an insulation silo, including at the bottom of Cang Ding, bulkhead and storehouse, it is characterised in that: described bulkhead includes inwall and outer
Wall, described inner and outer wall is attached by vertically arranged connecting plate, and the height of described connecting plate is equal to or less than described
The height of bulkhead, forms circulation cavity between described connecting plate and described inner and outer wall, described circulation cavity lower end is described
Arranging lower shutter on outer wall, described circulation cavity upper end arranges shutter on described outer wall.
2. insulation silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: heat reflection is laid on described inner wall outside surface
Layer.
3. insulation silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall and described outer wall are concrete
Layer, arranges single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh in described inwall and described outer wall.
4. insulation silo as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described connecting plate is with described inner and outer wall even
The place of connecing is uniform arranges several negative muscle.
5. insulation silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall uses masonry structure layer, described
Outer wall uses concrete layer.
6. insulation silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall uses concrete layer, described outside
Wall uses masonry structure layer.
7. insulation silo as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described inwall is 50～500mm, institute
The thickness stating outer wall is 50～500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620489810.2U CN205658038U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620489810.2U CN205658038U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205658038U true CN205658038U (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57161020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620489810.2U Active CN205658038U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Thermal -insulated squat silo keeps warm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205658038U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201620489810.2U patent/CN205658038U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |