CN205623101U - Novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane - Google Patents
Novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623101U CN205623101U CN201620456643.1U CN201620456643U CN205623101U CN 205623101 U CN205623101 U CN 205623101U CN 201620456643 U CN201620456643 U CN 201620456643U CN 205623101 U CN205623101 U CN 205623101U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane, including draw gear, tractor power transmission system, land wheel transmission system, a machine support, film residue box, the land wheel, the straw reducing mechanism, straw conveyor, film collecting device and de -filming means, its characterized in that draw gear establishes in the frame front side, the straw reducing mechanism is established in draw gear rear side frame below, straw conveyor establishes at straw reducing mechanism rear side, film collecting device establishes the downside at straw conveyor, de -filming means establishes rear side on film collecting device, film residue box establishes the downside at de -filming means, the land wheel is established in the frame of film collecting device both sides, tractor power transmission system and land wheel transmission system establish in the frame respectively. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, operation speed are high, good, the incomplete membrane of ground profile modeling nature retrieves that effectual, deciduate rate is high, the few and incomplete membrane of incomplete membrane impurity content retrieved easy winding workpiece not, can satisfy the requirement of smashing straw and the recovery of incomplete membrane.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field-crop straw chopping and returning and the machinery of earth's surface used plastic collection operation after a kind of crop harvesting, especially a kind of New type straw grinding and residual film recovery combine machine, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique is a kind of improvement and Optimum Cultivation condition, overcomes bad condition to affect, and obtains precocity, high yield, high-quality and efficient advanced agricultural planting technique.Based on above plurality of advantages, this technology has become important agricultural production means the most.While mulching planting technique brings huge volume increase and economic benefit to agricultural, peasant, also bring many negative effects.At present, owing to the spread of film-mulching cultivation technique uses, farmland is serious by residual fouling membrane, for solving residual membrane pollution problem, develop multiple incomplete film-recovering machine both at home and abroad, belong to straw chopping and returning and have 4SJ-1.6 type mulch film combined recovery machine with residual film recovery combine machine, 4JLM-1800 type cotton straw-returning and residual film hug collection combine and 4JSM-1800 type cotton straw-returning and used plastic collection combined recovery machine, the facility being only used for reclaiming residual film have CMJ-5 type dual-purpose solid matter in spring and autumn spring-tooth residual film reclaimer, IMS-800 plastic incomplete film-recovering machine and MSM-1 type cotton in seedling stage incomplete film-recovering machine.The tooth-like incomplete film-recovering machine of expansion link, shovel is had again to play a batch incomplete film-recovering machine, gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine, toothed-chain type incomplete film-recovering machine, solid matter spring-tooth residual film reclaimer and Pneumatic type incomplete film-recovering machine by film retrieving collector operation principle.
After above straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine operation, the straw of pulverizing residual film due-in with earth's surface can not efficiently separate, and causes in the residual film of recovery big containing straw amount, and working performance is low；The mulch film used then after crop harvesting has certain intensity, and the most exposed on earth's surface, is the preferably period of the machinery residual film of recovery.But owing to after crop harvesting, field exists straw, the residual film difficulty of simple recovery is relatively big, and field residual straw is generally made straw chopping and returning and is processed.Therefore, develop that a kind of working performance is high, carry out straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection and the clean available work tool of residual film that reclaims is significant simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose be to provide a kind of one-stop operation not only can straw chopping and returning but also the facility of recyclable residual film, the straw that these facility are pulverized after having operation can be easily separated with residual film, working performance is high, winder is effective, demoulding rate is high and reclaims the features such as impurity content in residual film is few.
nullThis utility model relates to a kind of New type straw grinding and residual film recovery combine machine，Including traction apparatus、Tractor dynamic power drive system、Ground-driven system、Frame、Residual film case、Land wheel、Straw millstone、Straw conveyor、Winder device and device for removing scum，It is characterized in that traction apparatus is located on front side of frame，Straw millstone is located on rear side of traction apparatus below frame，Straw conveyor is located on rear side of straw millstone，Winder device is located on the downside of straw conveyor，Device for removing scum is located on rear side of winder device upper end，Residual film case is located on the downside of device for removing scum，Land wheel is located in winder device machine frame at two sides，Tractor dynamic power drive system and ground-driven system are respectively provided in frame，Tractor dynamic power drive system couples straw millstone、Straw conveyor and device for removing scum，Ground-driven system couples winder device，Described straw millstone is by cutter shaft、Blade and guard shield composition，Above-mentioned cutter shaft is located in frame，Insert is all laid in cutter shaft periphery，Above-mentioned guard shield is located at the outside of cutter shaft and blade，Described straw conveyor is by straw carrier chain、Scraper plate、Base plate and tailgate composition，Above-mentioned scraper plate is located on straw carrier chain，Above-mentioned base plate is located on the downside of straw carrier chain and scraper plate，Above-mentioned tailgate is located at base plate rear end，Described winder device is by edge membrane shovel、Pull bar、Crossbeam、Winder frame、Strainer、Cut film disk、Sandwiched film mechanism and torr chain roller composition，Above-mentioned edge membrane shovel is located on front side of winder device lower end in frame，Above-mentioned winder frame is connected in frame by pull bar and crossbeam，Above-mentioned strainer is located at upside in the middle part of winder frame，Its chassis interior is provided with spring，Above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel、Upper winder sprocket wheel、Winder chain and gripping finger composition，Lower winder sprocket wheel is located at winder frame lower end，Upper winder sprocket wheel is located at winder frame upper end，Winder chain is wound on lower winder sprocket wheel、On upper winder sprocket wheel and strainer，Gripping finger is located at outside winder chain，Gripping finger one end is fixed on winder chain，The other end is not fixed，Sandwiched film mechanism has multiple，It is located at side by side on winder frame，Above-mentioned film disk of cutting has multiple，It is respectively provided between two sandwiched film mechanisms，Above-mentioned torr chain roller is located on the downside of winder frame and winder chain，Described device for removing scum is made up of demoulding wheel shaft and demoulding blade，Above-mentioned demoulding blade is located on above-mentioned demoulding wheel shaft.
Described lower winder sprocket wheel can be flat-belt pulley.
Utility model works process is as follows: tractor is connected with this utility model facility by traction apparatus, and tractor motive power output shaft is connected with facility tractor dynamic power drive system by power transmission shaft, forms Complete working unit.Tractor motive power output shaft drives straw millstone, straw conveyor and device for removing scum to work by tractor dynamic power drive system, and land wheel drives winder device to work by ground-driven system.nullDuring operation，Unit advances along crop Seedling row，Gyration made by the cutter shaft band cutting blade of straw millstone，Crop material is smashed by blade，The straw smashed is shed to straw conveyor under the effect of guard shield，Scraper plate moves along base plate under the drive of straw carrier chain，Scraper plate by the straw shed along base plate scraping delivery to tailgate，Then straw is slipped on the ground on rear side of residual film case along tailgate，Simultaneously，Land wheel is advanced in ground surface，And drive winder device to carry out winder operation by ground-driven system，Winder chain is wound on lower winder sprocket wheel、Rotate on upper winder sprocket wheel and strainer，The rotation direction of winder chain is identical with the rotation direction of land wheel，But the line of motion speed of winder chain is less than unit pace，During gripping finger is by going on the downside of lower winder sprocket wheel on the upside of lower winder sprocket wheel，Gripping finger front end is opened，And streak surface soil，The residual film staying earth's surface hangs in gripping finger，Along with lower winder sprocket wheel rotates，Angle between gripping finger and winder chain is gradually reduced，Residual film is clamped between gripping finger and winder chain，Rotation along with winder chain，Gripping finger leaves lower winder sprocket wheel，When gripping finger turns over upper winder sprocket wheel，Angle between gripping finger and winder chain is gradually increased，The residual film clamped by gripping finger falls into residual film case in the effect of self gravitation or demoulding blade，Realize used plastic collection，Strainer effect is to avoid gripping finger to clip to large-scale foreign body when clamping residual film and make winder chain over-tension affect winder chain and rotate.
This utility model has simple in construction, operating speed is high, ground profiling is good, used plastic collection is effective, demoulding rate is high, the few and residual film of residual film impurity content that is that reclaim is difficult to the advantage of winding work parts, can meet the requirement of crushing straw and used plastic collection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Indicating 1 in figure is traction apparatus, and 2 is tractor dynamic power drive system, and 3 is guard shield, 4 is frame, and 5 is base plate, and 6 is straw carrier chain, 7 is scraper plate, and 8 is crossbeam, and 9 is tailgate, 10 is demoulding blade, and 11 is demoulding wheel shaft, and 12 is upper winder sprocket wheel, 13 is gripping finger, and 14 is residual film case, and 15 is ground-driven system, 16 is strainer, and 17 is torr chain roller, and 18 is winder chain, 19 is land wheel, 20 is winder frame, and 21 is lower winder sprocket wheel, and 22 for cutting film disk, 23 is pull bar, 24 is edge membrane shovel, and 25 is cutter shaft, and 26 is blade.
In figure, arrow represents the rotation direction of each moving component.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
nullWith reference to Fig. 1，Embodiment for a kind of New type straw grinding Yu residual film recovery combine machine，Including traction apparatus (1)、Tractor dynamic power drive system (2)、Ground-driven system (15)、Frame (4)、Residual film case (14)、Land wheel (19)、Straw millstone、Straw conveyor、Winder device and device for removing scum，It is characterized in that traction apparatus (1) is located at frame (4) front side，Straw millstone is located at traction apparatus (1) rear side frame (4) lower section，Straw conveyor is located on rear side of straw millstone，Winder device is located on the downside of straw conveyor，Device for removing scum is located on rear side of winder device upper end，Residual film case (14) is located on the downside of device for removing scum，Land wheel (19) is located in winder device machine frame at two sides (4)，Tractor dynamic power drive system (2) and ground-driven system (15) are respectively provided in frame (4)，Tractor dynamic power drive system (2) couples straw millstone、Straw conveyor and device for removing scum，Ground-driven system (15) couples winder device，Described straw millstone is by cutter shaft (25)、Blade (26) and guard shield (3) composition，Above-mentioned cutter shaft (25) is located in frame (4)，Insert (26) is all laid in cutter shaft (25) periphery，Above-mentioned guard shield (3) is located at cutter shaft (25) and the outside of blade (26)，Described straw conveyor is by straw carrier chain (6)、Scraper plate (7)、Base plate (5) and tailgate (9) composition，Above-mentioned scraper plate (7) is located on straw carrier chain (6)，Above-mentioned base plate (5) is located at straw carrier chain (6) and scraper plate (7) downside，Above-mentioned tailgate (9) is located at base plate (5) rear end，Described winder device is by edge membrane shovel (24)、Pull bar (23)、Crossbeam (8)、Winder frame (20)、Strainer (16)、Cut film disk (22)、Sandwiched film mechanism and torr chain roller (17) composition，Above-mentioned edge membrane shovel (24) is located on front side of winder device lower end in frame (4)，Above-mentioned winder frame (20) is connected in frame (4) by pull bar (23) and crossbeam (8)，Above-mentioned strainer (16) is located on the upside of winder frame (20) middle part，Its chassis interior is provided with spring，Above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel (21)、Upper winder sprocket wheel (12)、Winder chain (18) and gripping finger (13) composition，Lower winder sprocket wheel (21) is located at winder frame (20) lower end，Upper winder sprocket wheel (12) is located at winder frame (20) upper end，Winder chain (18) is wound on lower winder sprocket wheel (21)、On upper winder sprocket wheel (12) and strainer (16)，Gripping finger (13) is located at winder chain (18) outside，Gripping finger (13) one end is fixed on winder chain (18)，The other end is not fixed，Sandwiched film mechanism has multiple，It is located at side by side on winder frame (20)，Above-mentioned film disk (22) of cutting has multiple，It is respectively provided between two sandwiched film mechanisms，Above-mentioned torr chain roller (17) is located at winder frame (20) and winder chain (18) downside，Described device for removing scum is made up of demoulding wheel shaft (11) and demoulding blade (10)，Above-mentioned demoulding blade (10) is located on above-mentioned demoulding wheel shaft (11).
Embodiment 2:
With the difference of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is that described lower winder sprocket wheel (21) is flat-belt pulley.
Claims (2)
- null1. a New type straw grinding and residual film recovery combine machine，Including traction apparatus (1)、Tractor dynamic power drive system (2)、Ground-driven system (15)、Frame (4)、Residual film case (14)、Land wheel (19)、Straw millstone、Straw conveyor、Winder device and device for removing scum，It is characterized in that traction apparatus (1) is located at frame (4) front side，Straw millstone is located at traction apparatus (1) rear side frame (4) lower section，Straw conveyor is located on rear side of straw millstone，Winder device is located on the downside of straw conveyor，Device for removing scum is located on rear side of winder device upper end，Residual film case (14) is located on the downside of device for removing scum，Land wheel (19) is located in winder device machine frame at two sides (4)，Tractor dynamic power drive system (2) and ground-driven system (15) are respectively provided in frame (4)，Tractor dynamic power drive system (2) couples straw millstone、Straw conveyor and device for removing scum，Ground-driven system (15) couples winder device，Described straw millstone is by cutter shaft (25)、Blade (26) and guard shield (3) composition，Above-mentioned cutter shaft (25) is located in frame (4)，Insert (26) is all laid in cutter shaft (25) periphery，Above-mentioned guard shield (3) is located at cutter shaft (25) and the outside of blade (26)，Described straw conveyor is by straw carrier chain (6)、Scraper plate (7)、Base plate (5) and tailgate (9) composition，Above-mentioned scraper plate (7) is located on straw carrier chain (6)，Above-mentioned base plate (5) is located at straw carrier chain (6) and scraper plate (7) downside，Above-mentioned tailgate (9) is located at base plate (5) rear end，Described winder device is by edge membrane shovel (24)、Pull bar (23)、Crossbeam (8)、Winder frame (20)、Strainer (16)、Cut film disk (22)、Sandwiched film mechanism and torr chain roller (17) composition，Above-mentioned edge membrane shovel (24) is located on front side of winder device lower end in frame (4)，Above-mentioned winder frame (20) is connected in frame (4) by pull bar (23) and crossbeam (8)，Above-mentioned strainer (16) is located on the upside of winder frame (20) middle part，Its chassis interior is provided with spring，Above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel (21)、Upper winder sprocket wheel (12)、Winder chain (18) and gripping finger (13) composition，Lower winder sprocket wheel (21) is located at winder frame (20) lower end，Upper winder sprocket wheel (12) is located at winder frame (20) upper end，Winder chain (18) is wound on lower winder sprocket wheel (21)、On upper winder sprocket wheel (12) and strainer (16)，Gripping finger (13) is located at winder chain (18) outside，Gripping finger (13) one end is fixed on winder chain (18)，The other end is not fixed，Sandwiched film mechanism has multiple，It is located at side by side on winder frame (20)，Above-mentioned film disk (22) of cutting has multiple，It is respectively provided between two sandwiched film mechanisms，Above-mentioned torr chain roller (17) is located at winder frame (20) and winder chain (18) downside，Described device for removing scum is made up of demoulding wheel shaft (11) and demoulding blade (10)，Above-mentioned demoulding blade (10) is located on above-mentioned demoulding wheel shaft (11).
- 2. a kind of New type straw grinding as described in claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that described lower winder sprocket wheel (21) is flat-belt pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620456643.1U CN205623101U (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620456643.1U CN205623101U (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205623101U true CN205623101U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620456643.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205623101U (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Novel straw is smashed and is retrieved combined operation machine with incomplete membrane |
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| CN (1) | CN205623101U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471893A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109005694A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of band edge Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109964559A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Damaged film gathering recyclable device |
| CN110809994A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-02-21 | 石河子大学 | Chain-shearing type cotton straw crusher |
| CN113994776A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton |
-
2016
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201620456643.1U patent/CN205623101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471893A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN106471893B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109005694A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of band edge Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109964559A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Damaged film gathering recyclable device |
| CN110809994A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-02-21 | 石河子大学 | Chain-shearing type cotton straw crusher |
| CN113994776A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170519 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |