CN205567000U - Joint soil preparation of independent blade machine - Google Patents

Joint soil preparation of independent blade machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205567000U
CN205567000U CN201620374276.0U CN201620374276U CN205567000U CN 205567000 U CN205567000 U CN 205567000U CN 201620374276 U CN201620374276 U CN 201620374276U CN 205567000 U CN205567000 U CN 205567000U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
girder
soil
side frame
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620374276.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨莺
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Xinjiang Chang Tai Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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Xinjiang Chang Great Building Installation Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620374276.0U priority Critical patent/CN205567000U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a joint soil preparation of independent blade machine, including side frame frame, flat native frame, compression roller, land wheel, hack rod, link, girder, traction frame and blade roof beam, the side frame frame is together articulated with the girder, and it is together articulated that traction frame and second pneumatic cylinder pass through second round pin axle, the traction frame front portion is equipped with suspension beam, compression roller, hack rod and the afterbody of flat native frame setting at side frame frame and link, the land wheel is together articulated through first round pin axle with the girder, the blade roof beam is connected with the connecting plate, connecting plate and leg joint, the support is articulated with the notched disk, the notched disk, set up side and girder bottom about the side frame frame with disk blade. The utility model discloses deepen the arable layer, improved soil fertility, it is laborsaving, save time, can improve the soil internal environment, the land fertility of fostering and apply fertilizer, drain flooded fields, get rid of saline and alkaline effectively, the operating efficiency is high, saves the fuel, and the operating cost obviously reduces, and the operation number of times reduces, the environmental protection.

Description

A kind of independent blade combined soil preparing machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
Combined soil preparing machine is the compound operation machine supporting with large and middle tractor, once can complete stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, subsoiling, rise The multi-mode operation such as ridge, suppression, has the advantages that working performance is high.
Traditional machine of working soil working performance is low, tillage implement pressure.Operating cost is high, and operations number is many, mechanical work pair Soil has certain destruction.Entering ground number of times the most, destruction is the biggest.According to traditional work mode, from plough whole, Plantation, field management to results, various agricultural machinery will be in field by 14 times.The impression gross area of soil is surpassed by running gear Cross farm work area one times.After soil compression, not only soil aggregate is destroyed, and tillage resistance substantially increases. According to measuring and calculating, at caterpillar tractor running gear impression, soil resistance increases by 20%, hinders at wheeled tractor running gear impression Power increases by 40%.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of independent blade combined soil preparing machine, with solve in above-mentioned background technology propose ask Topic.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of independent blade combined soil preparing machine, including body side frame, grading frame, pack roller, land wheel, hack rod, link, master Beam, traction frame and blade beam, described body side frame, together with main beam pivot, makes body side frame pack up by the first hydraulic cylinder extension and puts Flat, described traction frame passes through together with the 3rd hinge with girder, and traction frame and the second hydraulic cylinder are existed by the second hinge Together, adjusting traction frame height by the second hydraulic cylinder extension, described traction frame front portion is provided with suspension beam, traction frame and suspension beam By the 4th hinge together;Described pack roller, hack rod and grading frame are arranged on the afterbody of body side frame and link;Institute State land wheel to pass through with girder, together with the first hinge, to be adjusted the height of land wheel by the 3rd hydraulic cylinder extension;Described blade beam Being bolted with connecting plate, described connecting plate is connected with support, and described support passes through together with bearing hinge connection with notched disk; Described notched disk and disc are arranged on bottom left and right sides and the girder of body side frame.
As further program of the utility model: described grading frame top is provided with the first spring and the second spring.
As this utility model further scheme: described connecting plate welds together with support.
As this utility model further scheme: described pack roller, hack rod and grading frame are evenly distributed on body side frame and company Connect the afterbody of frame.
As this utility model further scheme: described notched disk and disc are evenly distributed in a left side for body side frame Bottom right side and girder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) deepen arable layer, create good edaphic condition for crops normal growth.
(2) establish soil cultivation Rotating fields real under need, form good seedbed, improve soil fertility.
(3) blade angle of penetration is ensured by controlling parts precision, laborsaving, save time, it is greatly improved the reliability of product.
(4) soil water storage soil moisture conservation can be improved, greatly reduce the Evapotranspiration of soil moisture and become estranged trickling loss, raw for crop The natural precipitation resource that long offer is abundant.
(5) corrective maintenance impact on cropping season is reduced.
(6) environment, culture fertility in soil can be improved, oil consumption can be reduced, reduce the arable land loss that moat ditch causes, increase soil Ground output benefit.
(7) can effectively drain flooded fields, get rid of saline and alkaline.
(8) working performance is high, alleviates tillage implement pressure.
(9) saving fuel oil, operating cost substantially reduces.
(10) operations number reduces, the beneficially crumb structure of soil protection, protects environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Fig. 2 is the front view of independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Fig. 3 is notched disk schematic diagram in independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Fig. 4 is traction frame position enlarged drawing in independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Fig. 5 is the top view of independent blade combined soil preparing machine.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after independent blade combined soil preparing machine folds.
Fig. 7 is independent blade combined soil preparing machine partial enlarged drawing.
In figure: 1, body side frame, the 2, first hydraulic cylinder, the 3, second hydraulic cylinder, 4, hang beam, 5, notched disk, 6, circle Dish blade, 7, grading frame, 8, pack roller, 9, land wheel, 10, hack rod, 11, link, the 12, first spring, 13, Girder, the 14, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, the 15, first bearing pin, 16, bearing, 17, support, 18, connecting plate, the 19, second bearing pin, 20, the 3rd bearing pin, 21, traction frame, the 22, the 4th bearing pin, 23, blade beam, the 24, second spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise There are other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1~7, in this utility model embodiment, a kind of independent blade combined soil preparing machine, including body side frame 1, grading Frame 7, pack roller 8, land wheel 9, hack rod 10, link 11, girder 13, traction frame 21 and blade beam 23, described side Framework 1 is hinged with girder 13, body side frame 1 can be made to pack up set level by the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is flexible;Described traction frame 21 is hinged by the 3rd bearing pin 20 with girder 13, and traction frame 21 is hinged by the second bearing pin 19 with the second hydraulic cylinder 3 Together, can adjust traction frame 21 height by the second hydraulic cylinder 3 is flexible, described traction frame 21 front portion is provided with suspension beam 4, Traction frame 21 is hinged by the 4th bearing pin 22 with suspension beam 4;In order to avoid grading frame 7 is caused damage by hard objects, Described grading frame 7 top is provided with the first spring 12 and the second spring 24, can play cushioning effect;Described pack roller 8, hack Rod 10 and grading frame 7 are evenly distributed on body side frame 1 and the afterbody of link 11;Described land wheel 9 and girder 13 are by the first pin Axle 15 is hinged, by the 3rd flexible height that can adjust land wheel 9 of hydraulic cylinder 14;Described blade beam 23 and connecting plate 18 are bolted, and described connecting plate 18 welds together with support 17, and described support 17 passes through axle with notched disk 5 Hold 16 hinged;Described notched disk 5 and disc 6 are evenly distributed in left and right sides framework 1 and girder 13 end Portion.
Independent blade combined working soil technology of the present utility model is to utilize big-power tractor (more than 161.7kW) to complete with once entering Loose, broken, smooth and suppression four procedures, this technology is particularly well-suited to the root systems such as Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Radix Betae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae And the tillage operation before tubers crop seeding.
Independent blade combined working soil technology has following characteristics compared with traditional entire technique:
(1) deepen arable layer, create good edaphic condition for crops normal growth.The independent blade degree of depth of raking the soil level ranges up to 15cm, the receiving rainwater that behind whole ground, soil can be more, set up good " Soil Reservoir " thus decrease rainwash, it is to avoid Soil erosion, it is often more important that " autumn rain can be received for the spring, store playing the rainwater storage in season in autumn in summer two in soil The anti-spring drought of autumn moisture in the soil " effect, test according to expert, soil horizon often deepens 1cm, every mu of ground can many water-retentions 3~4t, if once dropping Rain 40 50mm, earth's surface does not have open fire.
(2) independent blade combined working soil, establishes soil cultivation Rotating fields real under need, forms good seedbed.Set up symbol The deficiency and excess closing agriculture requirement the soil horizon deposited structure.Real part is suitable for anaerobion existence, stores nutrient, is conducive to putting forward moisture in the soil Supply water;Imaginary part is suitable for aerobe existence, makes nutrition potential in soil be released, is conducive to retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and then Realize land used and the natural combination increased soil fertility, thus improve soil fertility.
(3) independent blade combined working soil uses world's advanced technology, special non-maintaining bearing, protects by controlling parts precision Card blade angle of penetration, laborsaving, save time, it is greatly improved the reliability of product.
(4) independent blade combined working soil operation can improve soil water storage soil moisture conservation.In general, machinery subsoiling combined working soil is made More non-subsoiling plot, industry plot can many water-retention 11~22m/ mus, and soil seepage velocity improves 5~l0 times, can connect in lh Receive 300~600ram precipitation, and be formed without runoff.If it is to say, our province most area in 1 year precipitation at 1h Inside lower, also at furrow internal water accumulation, and all will not permeate the ground.It is stored in underground just because of a large amount of hydrops, forms soil Reservoir, for rainfall few time, greatly reduce the Evapotranspiration of soil moisture and become estranged trickling loss, provide for plant growth and enrich Natural precipitation resource.
(5) independent blade combined working soil can be robbed farming season, reduces the corrective maintenance impact on cropping season.
(6) environment, culture fertility in independent blade combined working soil can improve soil.Crop root residue is broken by independent blade combined working soil Broken also field, effectively supplements organic matter, it will be apparent that alleviate the problem that soil fertility is not enough.According to measuring and calculating, corn stubble chopping and returning Per hectare can increase organic 225kg, can make increases in grain production 10%~20%.Particularly carry out the most whole ground and can reduce oil consumption, Reduce the arable land loss that moat ditch causes, increase land output benefit.
(7) independent blade combined working soil can effectively drain flooded fields, get rid of saline and alkaline.
(8) working performance is high, alleviates tillage implement pressure.According to measuring and calculating, in the case of supporting power does not increases, Changing into using independent blade independence blade combined working soil machine operation, its working performance ratio " old three samples " improves more than 2 times.
(9) saving fuel oil, operating cost substantially reduces, and through measuring and calculating, machinery subsoiling combined working soil is than single turning over, harrow, rising wholely Save fuel oil nearly 15%.Only one per hectare operating cost of fuel oil reduces about 20 yuan.8 cost accounting, per hectare cost Reduce about 50 yuan.
(10) operations number reduces, the beneficially crumb structure of soil protection.Mechanical work has certain destruction and makees soil With.Entering ground number of times the most, destruction is the biggest.According to traditional work mode, from ploughing whole, plantation, field management to results, Various agricultural machinery will be in field by 14 times.Running gear exceedes farm work area one times to the impression gross area of soil.Soil After earth compacting, not only soil aggregate is destroyed, and tillage resistance substantially increases.According to measuring and calculating, caterpillar tractor row At walking apparatus impression, soil resistance increases by 20%, and at wheeled tractor running gear impression, resistance increases by 40%.Use once to enter Complete pine, broken, smooth and suppression four procedures independent blade combined soil preparing machine, reduce agricultural machinery pass through in field time Number, it is possible to be effectively prevented the overcompaction of soil and the destruction of soil aggregate, protects environment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and not In the case of deviating from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it is possible to realize this utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, No matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model Limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that will fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim All changes include in this utility model.Should not be considered as limiting involved right by any reference in claim Requirement.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises one Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should will illustrate Book is as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and formation it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that Other embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. an independent blade combined soil preparing machine, including body side frame (1), grading frame (7), pack roller (8), land wheel (9), Hack rod (10), link (11), girder (13), traction frame (21) and blade beam (23), it is characterised in that described Body side frame (1) is hinged with girder (13), makes body side frame (1) pack up to set level by the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is flexible, Described traction frame (21) and girder (13) are hinged by the 3rd bearing pin (20), traction frame (21) and the second hydraulic pressure Cylinder (3) is hinged by the second bearing pin (19), adjusts traction frame (21) highly by the second hydraulic cylinder (3) is flexible, Described traction frame (21) front portion is provided with suspension beam (4), and traction frame (21) is cut with scissors by the 4th bearing pin (22) with hanging beam (4) It is connected together;Described pack roller (8), hack rod (10) and grading frame (7) are arranged on body side frame (1) and link (11) Afterbody;Described land wheel (9) and girder (13) are hinged, by the 3rd hydraulic cylinder (14) by the first bearing pin (15) The flexible height adjusting land wheel (9);Described blade beam (23) is bolted with connecting plate (18), described connecting plate (18) Being connected with support (17), described support (17) and notched disk (5) are hinged by bearing (16);Described breach Blade (5) and disc (6) are arranged on left and right sides and girder (13) bottom of body side frame (1).
Independent blade combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grading frame (7) top sets There are the first spring (12) and the second spring (24).
Independent blade combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting plate (18) and support (17) weld together.
Independent blade combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pack roller (8), hack rod (10) it is evenly distributed on body side frame (1) and the afterbody of link (11) with grading frame (7).
Independent blade combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described notched disk (5) and circle Dish blade (6) is evenly distributed in left and right sides and girder (13) bottom of body side frame (1).
CN201620374276.0U 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Joint soil preparation of independent blade machine Expired - Fee Related CN205567000U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108064479A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-05-25 王明帅 A kind of rake
CN108307808A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-24 张桂春 A kind of towed stalk is tedded except native machine
CN108718626A (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-11-02 蒙城县育田机械有限公司 A kind of bucket wheel vertical disc precise seeding machine of corn
CN110050526A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of combine soil crushing device and its application method
CN111096109A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 黑龙江丰沃非凡农业科技发展有限公司 Modular land tillage machine
CN111972056A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-24 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 Heavy stubble-cleaning harrow and stubble-cleaning operation method of high-stubble straw
RU207978U1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
CN113906845A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 山东运泰机械有限公司 Foldable disc harrow
RU217216U1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-03-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108307808A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-24 张桂春 A kind of towed stalk is tedded except native machine
CN108064479A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-05-25 王明帅 A kind of rake
CN108718626A (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-11-02 蒙城县育田机械有限公司 A kind of bucket wheel vertical disc precise seeding machine of corn
CN110050526A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of combine soil crushing device and its application method
CN111096109A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 黑龙江丰沃非凡农业科技发展有限公司 Modular land tillage machine
CN111972056A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-24 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 Heavy stubble-cleaning harrow and stubble-cleaning operation method of high-stubble straw
CN111972056B (en) * 2020-08-26 2024-01-02 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 Heavy stubble cleaning rake and stubble cleaning operation method for high stubble straw
RU207978U1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
CN113906845A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 山东运泰机械有限公司 Foldable disc harrow
RU217222U1 (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
RU217216U1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-03-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170616

Address after: 831100 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture high tech Industrial Development Zone 5 hill 11 1 agricultural machinery production workshop

Patentee after: Xinjiang Chang Tai Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 830011 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Changji hi tech Industrial Development Zone, the 5 hills of the 11

Patentee before: Xinjiang Chang great building installation engineering Co., Ltd

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160914

Termination date: 20180428

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee