CN205389372U - Dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator - Google Patents
Dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205389372U CN205389372U CN201620216679.2U CN201620216679U CN205389372U CN 205389372 U CN205389372 U CN 205389372U CN 201620216679 U CN201620216679 U CN 201620216679U CN 205389372 U CN205389372 U CN 205389372U
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- banking
- shovel
- subsoiling
- spade
- frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator, belongs to agricultural machine technical field. Include the frame and set gradually the device that loosens the soil, fertilization ditching device and the dark pine banking up device in the frame, dark pine banking up device includes subsoiler and connects the banking up device on subsoiler, the banking up device include adjustable aperture two breasts, aperture adjustment mechanism, rotate the connecting piece and connect the shovel cover of share shaft, the shovel cover is connected through rotating the connecting piece respectively to two breasts, sets up aperture adjustment mechanism between two breasts, fixed block I is connected to subsoiler's share shaft end, connects in the frame through fixed block I. The utility model discloses once can accomplish the compound combined operation of integration such as dark pine, layer by layer manuring, banking up at the operation in -process, the mechanized technical problem of agricultural production such as the dark pine of effectively solving the topsoil problem is improved the soil, fertilize in the interval, intertillage banking up.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator.
Background technology
China's Actual cultivated area 1.33 × 108hm2, rain is supported nonirrigated farmland and is accounted for 55.8%, is largely focused on the areas such as northeast, North China, loess plateau and the Sichuan Basin.And the Northeast's commodity grain base that to be China main, this area's temperature is low, spring wind big, precipitation is limited, water resource quantity is few, and Crop water deficits amount is big, and spring drought is very prominent.For Liaoning Province, the whole province 4.13 × 106hm2In arable land, rain supports nonirrigated farmland area 2.745 × 106hm2, reach 66.46%.But due to long-term family contract responsibility system, soil decentralized management, in order to improve crop yield and family income in a short time, exceedingly open up wasteland, and lavishment fertilizer and pesticide, excessive tap ground water resources, uncontrolled discharge pollutants, cause and reuse ground, gently increasing soil fertility, planting system is unreasonable；Fertilizer is not enough, and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is lacked of proper care, unreasonable distribution；Large-sized power and facility application on producing decline, mechanization is ploughed deeply, Subsoiler area is fewer and feweri, adopt minitype motivation operation all the year round, the frequent compacting of mechanical work, the effective topsoil of soil is made to shoal, plough sole thickeies, the physicochemical character causing topsoil soils worsens, soil fertility declines, cause agricultural drought, flood, soil erosion, soil nutrient reduces, natural disaster takes place frequently, Structures of field ecosystems destroys, functional deterioration, occur in that ecological environment, the contradiction of natural resources and agricultural development, seriously constrain the raising of production estimation power, exacerbate the soil erosion of Arid&semi-arid area.
On the other hand, the fertilising of subsoiling banking up is field management link important in seeding corn and other crops planting process.Wherein, it has breaks plough sole, deepens arable layer, improves topsoil structure, improves the ability that soil water storage preserves soil moisture, drought resisting is waterlogging.Along with the development of conservation tillage, subsoiling is again the important component part in conservation tillage, carries out fertilising and can greatly reduce into ground number of times and break plough sole, improve soil internal structure, improve the water-holding capacity of soil while subsoiling.Banking up is resistant to lodging after Semen Maydis can be made to pull out fringe, it is to avoid rainwater causes disease.Domestic still shortage meets the subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator of seeding corn and other crops Mechanization Technique requirement at present.This machine has accomplished a tractor serves several purposes when work, once completes down the integrated compound integrations of operation such as subsoiling, layer by layer manuring, banking up, meets agriculture requirement；Decrease facility to soil packing degree, reduce agricultural machinery and put into, reduce operating cost.This machine topology layout is reasonable, stress equalization, builds outfitting tool as the reasonable topsoil in nonirrigated farmland and has wide market prospect.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, this utility model provides a kind of subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator, including frame and be set in turn in the loosening device in frame, fertilising ditching device and subsoiling banking up device, described subsoiling banking up device includes deep soil loosing shovel and the banking up device being connected on deep soil loosing shovel, described banking up device includes two mouldboards of scalable aperture, opening adjustment mechanism, rotating connector and connects the shovel set of spade, two mouldboards connect shovel set respectively through rotating connector, between two mouldboards, opening adjustment mechanism is set, the spade end connection fixing block I of deep soil loosing shovel, is connected in frame by fixed block I.
Further, described deep soil loosing shovel is made up of spade, shovel shaft bearing casing, shovel set and spear, spade one end connection fixing block I, the other end connects spear, shovel shaft bearing casing is set at the changeover portion that spade straight bar section and knee are intersegmental, shovel set, shovel shaft bearing casing and shovel set is set outside shovel shaft bearing casing and is used for connecting banking up device.
Further, described opening adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting rod I being connected on shovel shaft bearing casing and the adjusting rod II, III being connected on two mouldboards, three adjusting rods all has adjustment hole, regulates two mouldboard apertures, and mouldboard aperture range of accommodation is 60 °～90 °.
Further, described fixed block I one end connects spade, and the other end is U-shaped shelf structure, is connected in frame by U-shaped shelf structure.
Further, described loosening device includes U-shaped folder I, fixing seat, knife rest and cutting disc, and fixing seat one end connects U-shaped folder I, and the other end connects knife rest, and knife rest end is U-shape structure, and the cutter shaft of cutting disc is arranged on knife rest U-shape structure end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model once can complete the integrated compound integration of operation cultivators such as subsoiling, layer by layer manuring, banking up simultaneously in operation process.Fertilising can realize multiple layer combination fertilising, apply fertilizer more uniform, the degree of depth is controlled, can carry out deep fertilizer spraying according to soil and crop demand, can avoid chemical fertilizer volatilization and wind erosion, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Layered combination fertilising can make fertilizer extend release time, meets the Semen Maydis different growing demand to fertilizer.Thus reaching to improve Soil structure and performance, raising fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate of fertilizer, saving fertilizer amount and making the purpose of increasing crop yield.Subsoiling can make loosing soil, retains and conserve soil moisture, and creates plant root system development good condition, promotes root system development, strengthens the ability of Crop nutrient, moisture and drought resisting, is conducive to corn growth；And improve permeable, the breathability of soil, improve the crumb structure of soil.Implement structure advantages of simple, uses reliable, easy to adjust, is the integrated compound integration of operation cultivators such as a kind of novel efficient subsoiling, layer by layer manuring, banking up.By the facility that this utility model is developed, it is achieved a machine integration of operation, being effectively improved the utilization rate of large and medium-sized tractor, effectively the subsoiling of solution topsoil problem is improved the soil, applying fertilizer in interval, intertills the technical problems such as banking up.Enforcement outfitting tool for public welfare industry (agricultural) scientific research specific project expenditure project " the reasonable topsoil constructing technology index study in nonirrigated farmland " (201503116).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is subsoiling banking up device schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is loosening device schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is fertilizer apparatus schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 limits deep device schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. hang on, 2. frame, 3. time suspension,
4. loosening device, 41.U type folder I, 42. fixing seats, 43. knife rests, 44. cutting dives, 45. disk inner caps, 46. cutter shafts,
5. limitting deep device, 51. gauge wheels, 52. fixed mounts, 53.U type presss from both sides II, 54. depth limiting poles,
6. plough,
7. subsoiling banking up device, 71. fixed blocks I, 72. spades, 73. adjusting rods I, 74. connectors, 75. mouldboards, 76. spears, 77. shovel sets, 78. shovel shaft bearing casings, 79. adjusting rods II, 70. adjusting rods III；
8. fertilizer apparatus, 81. receptacles, 82. fertilizer apparatus, 83. fixed blocks II.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, this utility model one subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator, including frame 2 and be set in turn in the loosening device 4 in frame 2, fertilising ditching device and subsoiling banking up device 7, described subsoiling banking up device 7 includes deep soil loosing shovel and the banking up device being connected on deep soil loosing shovel, described banking up device includes two mouldboards 75 of scalable aperture, opening adjustment mechanism, the shovel set 77 of rotating connector 74 and connection spade, two mouldboards 75 connect shovel set 77 respectively through rotating connector 74, between two mouldboards 74, opening adjustment mechanism is set, the spade 72 end connection fixing block I 71 of deep soil loosing shovel, it is connected in frame 2 by fixed block I 71.
As shown in Figure 2, described deep soil loosing shovel is made up of spade 72, shovel shaft bearing casing 78, shovel set 77 and spear 76, spade 72 one end connection fixing block I 71, the other end connects spear 76, at the changeover portion that spade 72 straight bar section and knee are intersegmental, shovel shaft bearing casing 78 is set, arrange shovel set 77, shovel shaft bearing casing 78 and shovel set 77 outside shovel shaft bearing casing 78 to be used for connecting banking up device.
As shown in Figure 3, described opening adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting rod I 73 and the adjusting rod II 79 being connected on two mouldboards 75, the adjusting rod III 70 that are connected on shovel shaft bearing casing 78, three adjusting rods all have adjustment hole, regulating two mouldboard apertures according to actual needs, mouldboard aperture range of accommodation is 60 °～90 °.
Described fixed block I 71 one end connects spade 72, and the other end is U-shaped shelf structure, is connected in frame 2 by U-shaped shelf structure.
Subsoiling component and banking up part are merged into parts by subsoiling banking up device 7, and angle and the two-ways regulation of height can be carried out according to actual situation, namely simplify machine construction, the working resistance of machine can be reduced, reduce oil consumption rate, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.Functionally subsoiling banking up device can carry out banking up when subsoiling simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4, described loosening device 4 includes U-shaped folder I 41, fixing seat 42, knife rest 43 and cutting disc 44, fixing seat 42 one end connects U-shaped folder I, the other end connects knife rest 43, knife rest 43 end is U-shape structure, the cutter shaft 46 of cutting disc 44 is arranged on knife rest U-shape structure end, installs disk inner cap 45, it is ensured that cutting disc 44 linearly rolls on cutter shaft 46 between cutting disc 44 and knife rest 43.Cutting disc 44 can be adjusted at 70～100mm according to the actual job degree of depth, and ravel soil in operation process, reduces the resistance of subsoiling, it is prevented that straw is wound around.
As shown in Figure 5, described fertilising ditching device includes fertilizer apparatus 8 and ditching device, ditching device is placed in below frame 2, fertilizer apparatus 8 is placed in above frame 2, including receptacle 81 and the fertilizer apparatus 82 being arranged on receptacle 81 fertilizer outlet place, number, plough 6 number that fertilizer apparatus 82 is arranged are identical with the deep soil loosing shovel quantity of subsoiling banking up device, and plough 6 is positioned on same axis with deep soil loosing shovel；The defertilizing tube outlet of fertilizer apparatus 82 is placed in ditching device plough 6 rear.
As shown in Figure 6, also setting up limited deep device 5 between described frame 2 side cutting disc 44 and plough 6, including gauge wheel 51, depth limiting pole 54 and fixed mount 52, described depth limiting pole 54 one end connects gauge wheel 51, and the other end is connected in frame 2 by fixed mount 52.Having multiple adjustment hole on depth limiting pole 54, what regulate the subsoiling degree of depth ranges for 200～250mm.
This utility model subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator, supporting power 40-50kW, overall dimensions (long × wide × high) 1835mm × 1250mm × 1468mm, the subsoiling degree of depth 25～30cm can be completed, fertilization depth is 10cm, 14cm, 18cm respectively, working width 1.5m, single-dose application two row, the subsoiling degree of depth, fertilization depth and be adjustable from Seedling bandwidth, working performance 8～11 mu/hour.Upper suspension 1 and lower suspension 3 are attached respectively through bearing pin and tractor.
Claims (5)
1. a subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator, it is characterized in that: include frame and the loosening device being set in turn in frame, fertilising ditching device and subsoiling banking up device, described subsoiling banking up device includes deep soil loosing shovel and the banking up device being connected on deep soil loosing shovel, described banking up device includes two mouldboards of scalable aperture, opening adjustment mechanism, the shovel set of rotating connector and connection spade, two mouldboards connect shovel set respectively through rotating connector, between two mouldboards, opening adjustment mechanism is set, the spade end connection fixing block I of deep soil loosing shovel, it is connected in frame by fixed block I.
2. subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel is made up of spade, shovel shaft bearing casing, shovel set and spear, spade one end connection fixing block I, the other end connects spear, the changeover portion intersegmental at spade straight bar section and knee arranges shovel shaft bearing casing, arrange shovel set, shovel shaft bearing casing and shovel set outside shovel shaft bearing casing to be used for connecting banking up device.
3. subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described opening adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting rod I being connected on shovel shaft bearing casing and the adjusting rod II, III being connected on two mouldboards, three adjusting rods all have adjustment hole, regulating two mouldboard apertures, mouldboard aperture range of accommodation is 60 °～90 °.
4. subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixed block I one end connects spade, and the other end is U-shaped shelf structure, is connected in frame by U-shaped shelf structure.
5. subsoiling banking up fertilizing combined operating cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described loosening device includes U-shaped folder I, fixing seat, knife rest and cutting disc, fixing seat one end connects U-shaped folder I, the other end connects knife rest, knife rest end is U-shape structure, and the cutter shaft of cutting disc is arranged on knife rest U-shape structure end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620216679.2U CN205389372U (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620216679.2U CN205389372U (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205389372U true CN205389372U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56422100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620216679.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205389372U (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Dark pine banking up fertilization combined operation cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205389372U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260371A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-10 | 赵东明 | A kind of potato and excavating machine of underground tuber cultivator-fertilizer |
| CN109511296A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of accurate moisturizing subsoiler and its method for supplementing water |
| CN110972821A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Water storage and grass enrichment method for bottom cultivation of alternate and disordered soil layer of grassland |
| CN112292938A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN112753294A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Household small-sized electric floor-turning machine |
| CN113502862A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-15 | 长江大学 | Digging device for pit yard |
| CN115039529A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-13 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 | High-solid-content regenerated fertilizer sweeping, returning and fertilizing all-in-one machine and method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201620216679.2U patent/CN205389372U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260371A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-10 | 赵东明 | A kind of potato and excavating machine of underground tuber cultivator-fertilizer |
| CN109511296A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of accurate moisturizing subsoiler and its method for supplementing water |
| CN109511296B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-01-05 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Accurate water supplementing subsoiler and water supplementing method thereof |
| CN110972821A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Water storage and grass enrichment method for bottom cultivation of alternate and disordered soil layer of grassland |
| CN110972821B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Water storage and grass enrichment method for bottom cultivation of alternate and disordered soil layer of grassland |
| CN112292938A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN112292938B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-06-28 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN112753294A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Household small-sized electric floor-turning machine |
| CN113502862A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-15 | 长江大学 | Digging device for pit yard |
| CN115039529A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-13 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 | High-solid-content regenerated fertilizer sweeping, returning and fertilizing all-in-one machine and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20180318 |