A kind of banded sower that bed is reorganized and outfit device and had this device of planting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to the sower that a kind of band shape kind bed that can reorganize and outfit out the kind bed band that is fit to sowing that uses in no-tillage ground is reorganized and outfit device and had this device.
Background technology
China is one of main arid country, and the area of arid, semiarid zone accounts for area 52%.North agricultural arid, short of rain, disaster is frequent, yields poorly and unstable the increasing peasant income difficulty; Turn over makes the farmland exposed every year, and irrational farming makes desertification of land, and wind erosion, water erosion make agricultural lose the ecological balance, have a strong impact on Agricultural Development; Dust and sand weather has a strong impact on industrial and agricultural production and the people's health.
Agricultural sustainable development is China's Agricultural Development direction, and energy expenditure and water and soil conservation will force conservation tillage to become a kind of main cropping system.
The development conservation tillage is the important measures of administering farmland airborne dust, the wind erosion of control farmland and water erosion; the development conservation tillage is culture fertility, the main means that promote agricultural sustainable development; the development conservation tillage is the effective way that reduces agriculture production cost, improves productivity effect, and the development conservation tillage is the major action that prevents and treats crop straw burning, reduces greenhouse gas emission.Organic unity ecological, economic and social benefit that protective farming technique has been realized; resources conservation, recycling and environmental protection are mutually promoted; when developping production; improved ecotope; realized harmonious co-existence between man and nature, harmonious development, embodied and adhered to the Scientific Outlook on Development and the fundamental requirement of building a harmonious society.The development conservation tillage for protecting farmland, improves environment, promotes agricultural sustainable development, ensures national food safety, has very important meaning.
The key of protective farming technique application success is to have suitable no-tillage seeding machinery, and existing no-tillage seeding machine exists: since the face of land covered a large amount of stubbles and stalk cause seed-furrow opener to stop up to cause the seedling problem of breaking, the face of land hard cause plough bury difficult problem and no-tillage seeding seed owing to the hard seedling of geology in the bad problem of early growth period development growth.The no-tillage seeding machine that addresses this problem is at present mainly set about from the anti-blocking plough of breaking and grass divider etc., and result of use has certain improvement but can not fundamentally solve the problem that no-tillage seeding machine exists.China's utility model patent " 98218324.0 ", " the banded anti-block apparatus of pulverizing of no-tillage seeding machine " discloses a kind of banded anti-block apparatus of pulverizing, this device is installed in the plough front by power take-off and is driven the rotation of cutter shaft high-speed reverse, cut off covering by composite blade, and prevent from stopping up by the matching relationship of composite blade and plough.Though solved the anti-blocking problem of no-tillage seeding machine, power consumption is big, efficient is low, is not suitable for the wide cut operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the sower that a kind of ability of burying band shape kind bed strong, that reorganize and outfit out the kind bed band that is fit to seed growth is reorganized and outfit device and had this device, to solve seed, the problems such as plough breaking indifferent, trafficability characteristic poor, plough bury difficulty, obstruction bad at the early growth period development growth of existing no-tillage seeding machine sowing.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of banded bed of planting and reorganize and outfit device, comprising:
Support;
Turn over wholely, be installed in the lower end of described support, be used for cutting off the root stubble and turn over whole and chiselling earth, described turning over whole comprising: whole device is turned in dark loose device, the cutting that is arranged on dark loose device both sides;
Hack suppression portion is installed on the described support and is positioned at the described whole rear end of turning over, and is used for turning over the whole soil block crushing leveling that whole dark pine produces of turning over, and soil is finally reorganized and outfit into the strip kind bed band that is fit to sowing.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, and wherein, described support comprises: the described stand that turns over whole and described hack suppression portion be used for to be installed, to be arranged on the buffer unit on the stand.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, and wherein, described buffer unit comprises: the buffer spring that is separately positioned on the parallelogram support body on the both sides of described stand and arranges in parallelogram support body inner opposite angle.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, and wherein, it is one group that whole device is turned in described cutting, is arranged on the both sides of described dark loose device, and wherein every side comprises: a cutting disc, a cutting disc support arm, a connecting axle, and the periphery of described cutting disc is provided with a plurality of recesses; Described cutting disc support arm is an arc curved boom, and an end connects the curb girder of described stand, and the other end connects the axle center of described cutting disc by described connecting axle.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, and wherein, the periphery that the periphery of described cutting disc equidistantly is provided with a plurality of circular arc recesses or described cutting disc is corrugated.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, and wherein, described dark loose device comprises: the shovel arm of deep soil loosing shovel, connection deep soil loosing shovel, described shovel arm connects described stand by a built-in beam.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, wherein, described hack suppression portion comprises: a press wheel, two press wheel support arms, connect rotating shaft, circumferentially be provided with a plurality of circular arc serrated knife on the outer surface of described press wheel, each circular arc serrated knife is axially to arrange, one end of two press wheel support arms connects the rear end of two curb girders of described stand respectively, and the other end of two press wheel support arms connects the two ends of described connection rotating shaft respectively by a bearing, and described connection rotating shaft is arranged in the axle center of described press wheel.
Above-mentioned band shape kind bed is reorganized and outfit device, it is characterized in that, described hack suppression portion also comprises buffering copying spring device, is provided with a pilot beam between the described two press wheel support arms, and described buffering copying spring device is arranged on the pilot beam.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also provides a kind of sower, comprise: any described banded bed of planting is reorganized and outfit device in fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and the claim 1 to 8, the fertile case of described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the described banded upper end that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting, the fertile pipe of described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the described dark loose device, and described seeding apparatus is arranged on the described banded rear end that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting.
Above-mentioned sower, wherein, it is a plurality of for what connect side by side that described banded kind bed is reorganized and outfit device.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention discloses has the banded sower that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting, solved existing no-tillage seeding machine plough bury difficulty, breaking is indifferent, plough stops up and the seed of no-tillage seeding in the bad problem of early growth period development growth.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is sower structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c plant front view, end view and the vertical view that bed is reorganized and outfit apparatus structure for the present invention is banded.
Wherein, Reference numeral
1 frame
2 blower fans
3 fertile casees
31 fertilizer guiding tubes
The 4 banded beds of planting are reorganized and outfit device
41 supports
411 stands
4111 built-in beams
412 parallelogram support bodys
4121 rear fixed plates
4122 front shoes
413 buffer springs
414U type bolt
Whole device is turned in 42 cuttings
421 cutting dives
4211 recesses
422 cutting disc connecting axles
423 cutting disc support arms
43 dark loose devices
431 deep soil loosing shovels
432 shovel arms
44 hack suppression portions
441 press wheels
4411 circular arc serrated knife
442 connect rotating shaft
443 press wheel support arms
4431 pilot beams
444 buffering copying springs
4441 spring bases
5 seeding apparatus
6 land wheels
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, the present invention discloses a kind of banded bed of planting and reorganizes and outfit device, solved existing no-tillage seeding machine plough bury difficulty, breaking is indifferent, plough stops up and the seed of no-tillage seeding in the bad problem of early growth period development growth.Specifically, be the kind bed band that is fit to seed growth by reorganizing and outfit out prior to seeding, thereby solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, the band shape kind bed that the present invention discloses is reorganized and outfit device, comprise: support 41, turn over whole, the hack suppression portion 44 of turning over that whole device 42 constitutes by dark loose device 43 and cutting, turn over the whole lower end that is installed in support 41, be used for cutting off the root stubble and turn over whole and chiselling earth, the both sides that whole device 42 is arranged on dark loose device 43 are turned in cutting, hack suppression portion 44 is rack-mount and be positioned at and turn over whole rear end, be used for to turn over the whole soil block crushing leveling that whole dark pine produces of turning over, soil reorganized and outfit into the strip kind bed band that is fit to sowing.
Further the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, but be not limited with this embodiment.
Support 41 comprises: stand 411, stand 411 is the U-shaped frameworks that are made of two curb girders and a rear cross beam, upper surface at the U-shaped framework is provided with a top board, have be used to the hole that fertilizer guiding tube 31 is set (shown in Fig. 2 c) at top board, stand 411 is provided with buffer unit, comprise: two parallelogram support bodys 412 and the buffer springs 413 that arrange in parallelogram support body 412 inner opposite angles are running into that buffering is played on hard objects such as stone or ground when not parallel and from the function of profiling.The rear end of two parallelogram support bodys 412 is fixed on the both sides of stand 411 by the rear fixed plate 4121 of a U-shaped, the front end of two parallelogram support bodys 412 is fixedly connected by the front shoe 4122 of a U-shaped, and front shoe 4122 is provided with the U-bolt 414 that at least one (the present invention arranges two) is used for connecting sower frame 1.
Be used for cutting off the root stubble and turn over turning over whole comprising of whole and chiselling earth: dark loose device 43, whole device 42 is turned in cutting, it is one group that whole device 42 is turned in cutting, be arranged on the both sides of dark loose device 43, wherein every side comprises: a cutting disc 421, one cutting disc support arm 423, one connecting axle 422, cutting disc support arm 423 is curved arc curved boom, one end of curved boom connects the curb girder of stand 411, the other end is by the axle center of connecting axle 422 clutch disk cuttves 421, the periphery of cutting disc 421 is provided with a plurality of recesses 4211, form the cutaway disk cutter, for this reason, two cutting dives can be by being rotated counterclockwise under external force traction, easier incision soil is with stubble and stalks cutting and turn over two cutting disc intermediate soils whole simultaneously, certainly, the recess 4211 that is arranged on the cutting disc also can be selected other shape, and periphery that can also cutting disc is set to bellows-shaped, is not limited with present embodiment.Dark loose device 43 comprises: deep soil loosing shovel 431 and shovel arm 432, top board front end at stand 411 is connected with a built-in beam 4111, shovel arm 432 is connected with built-in beam, shovel arm 432 can be regulated with being connected to of built-in beam 4111, can adopt to shovel on arm 432 and the built-in beam 4111 and offer a plurality of connecting holes respectively, by selecting different connecting holes to adjust the height of deep soil loosing shovel, also can chute be set at built-in beam 4111 and adjust the height of deep soil loosing shovel, do not do concrete restriction.
Hack suppression portion 44 is installed on the support 41 and is positioned at and turns over whole rear end, is used for turning over the whole soil block crushing leveling that whole dark pine produces of turning over, and soil is finally reorganized and outfit into the strip kind bed band that is fit to sowing.Hack suppression portion 44 comprises: a press wheel 441, two press wheel support arms 443, connect rotating shaft 442, for press wheel is easy to soil crushing leveling, outer surface edge at press wheel is circumferentially with a plurality of circular arc serrated knife 4411, each circular arc serrated knife is axially to arrange, one end of two press wheel support arms 443 connects the rear end of two curb girders of stand 411 respectively, the other end of two press wheel support arms 443 connects the two ends of the connection rotating shaft 442 of press wheel respectively by a bearing, connect the axle center that rotating shaft 442 is arranged in press wheel 441.Hack suppression portion 44 also is provided with buffering copying spring device, comprise: spring base 4441, spring 444, shown in Fig. 2 c, the top board of stand 411 extends back from rear cross beam, between two press wheel support arms 443, be provided with a pilot beam 4431, the top board of described stand 411 is fixedlyed connected with pilot beam 4431 from the part that rear cross beam extends back, spring base 4441 is arranged on the part top board that extends back, spring 444 is arranged on the spring base 4441 by a spring shaft and a bolt, so that press wheel 441 is running into that buffering is played on hard objects such as stone or ground when not parallel and from the function of profiling.Certainly, spring base 4441 also can be set directly on the pilot beam 4431, not as limit with spring 444.
See also Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, the present invention also discloses a kind of above-mentioned banded sower that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting that has, reorganize and outfit out the kind bed band and fertilising and the sowing that are fit to seed growth prior to seeding, the sowing function that the present invention discloses solves seed, the problems such as plough breaking indifferent, trafficability characteristic poor, plough bury difficulty, obstruction bad at the early growth period development growth of existing no-tillage seeding machine sowing.
As shown in Figure 1, the sower that the present invention discloses comprises: fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and above-mentioned band shape kind bed are reorganized and outfit device, and fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the banded upper end that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting, and seeding apparatus is arranged on the banded rear end that bed is reorganized and outfit device of planting.
Further, sower comprises frame 1, banded kind bed is reorganized and outfit device 4 and is connected with frame 1 installation by U-bolt 414, the fertile case 3 of fertilizer apparatus is installed on the frame 1 and is positioned at the banded upper end that bed is reorganized and outfit device 4 of planting, the fertile pipe of fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the dark loose device 43, for this reason, when turning over whole sowing band, finish the fertile work of deep placement, seeding apparatus 5 is connected the rear end of frame 1, the sower that the present invention discloses is precision planter, the seeding unit of seeding apparatus adopts air-breathing precise seed sowing device, seeding unit can be adsorbed on seed on the sucker for negative pressure of seeding unit by blower fan 2, and land wheel 6 drives the sucker rotation, the absorption that seed loses negative pressure when sucker rotates to sowing port with seed is broadcast seed in kind of the ditch, thereby finish precise sowing, as shown in Figure 1, the blower fan 2 of seeding apparatus of the present invention is arranged on the front end of frame 1.
Can look actual demand on the frame 1 and connect a plurality of above-mentioned band shape kind beds side by side and reorganize and outfit device, each is banded plants bed and reorganizes and outfit device and cooperate corresponding fertilising and seeding apparatus, can realize the wide cut sowing.
During work, the band shape that has that the present invention discloses is planted the sower that bed is reorganized and outfit device, at first two cutaway disk cuttves are rotated counterclockwise incision soil and turn over two cutaway disk cutter intermediate soils whole under the traction of tractor, the soil of deep soil loosing shovel incision simultaneously cooperates two cutaway disk cuttves to turn over soil subsoiling in the middle of it whole and finishes the fertile work of deep placement, the hack press wheel is reorganized and outfit the soil block crushing that produces behind the soil with the cutaway disk cutter of front and deep soil loosing shovel and soil is flattened subsequently, thereby finish the work of reorganizing and outfit out the kind bed band that is fit to sowing and seed growth, seeding apparatus is finished work such as sowing afterwards.Support 41 is fixed on the sower frame 1 by U-bolt, the parallelogram lindage on the support 41 and on buffer spring, hard objects such as stone or ground are not parallel plays buffering and from the function of profiling running into.
The present invention can adopt above-mentioned towed, also can adopt direct-connecter planter to articulate mode, does not limit.
The present invention has following advantage
1, a banded operating pressure of reorganizing and outfit the no-tillage band seeding system and device of mode energy efficient buffer of device employing parallelogram lindage and spring combination of planting prevents its damage.
2, the banded bed of planting is reorganized and outfit device and is reorganized and outfit out the sowing work zone that is fit to sowing, can effectively prevent the obstruction of no-tillage seeding machine plough, has also solved the plough problems such as difficulty of burying simultaneously.
3, the banded bed of planting is reorganized and outfit the soil sowing work zone that device is reorganized and outfit out, and the development growth that is fit to seed improves output.
4, the banded bed of planting is reorganized and outfit device and is suitable for the wide cut operation, improves operating efficiency.
5. the banded bed of planting of the present invention is reorganized and outfit device and can be articulated with trail-behind planter and direct-connecter planter, and the work accommodation ability is strong.
In a word, the band shape kind bed that strong, the anti-plough of the ability of breaking ground provided by the invention stops up is reorganized and outfit device, can reorganize and outfit out the sowing work zone that is fit to sowing with the plough that solves existing no-tillage seeding machine stop up, the hard plough in the face of land on no-tillage ground does not bury and seed is difficult for the problem of growing in stiff soil.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.