CN101233811A - Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method - Google Patents
Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101233811A CN101233811A CNA2008101015085A CN200810101508A CN101233811A CN 101233811 A CN101233811 A CN 101233811A CN A2008101015085 A CNA2008101015085 A CN A2008101015085A CN 200810101508 A CN200810101508 A CN 200810101508A CN 101233811 A CN101233811 A CN 101233811A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stubble-leaving ridge side planting method pertaining to a technical field of corn planting and cultivation. A stubble of 5-15cm is left in even ridges of the existing tillage method after corn harvest, and seeds are sowed at a side of the ridge containing the stubble in the next year. One plough is shallowly processed on the side of a stubble belt of the last year, and then base fertilizer is applied. The seeds in precision quantity are manually sowed by using a disseminator and then grain fertilizer is applied. Soil is covered on the seeds and compacted to conserve soil moisture. The stubble-leaving ridge side planting method for corn of the invention realizes safely returning of straws, little move of soil, soil moisture conservation and seedling protection. Combined with dressing, subsoiling is used for breaking plough pans to create soil reservoir of plough layers, improve the use efficiency of natural rainfall, realize natural decay and returning of high stubbles, increase soil organic matters and cultivate fertility, thus ensuring the sustainable use of land resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to corn tillage and cultivation technology.
Background technology
In existing field crop tillage and cultivation technology, the country economically developed, that weather conditions are suitable, the method that mostly adopts mechanical harvest, straw crushing and field-returning machine toolization to cultivate.
The existing method of cultivating in China the Northeast mainly contains two kinds: the one, and turn over, harrow the back flat planting and become the even ridge of 60-70cm; Second kind is that two ploughs behind the stubble-cleaning (or three plough rivers) become 60---the even ridge of 70cm, broadcast on the ridge.The main drawback one of first method is that cargo handling operation is many, cost is high, and two seasons of spring in autumn, soil moisture was scattered and disappeared in a large number, increases the weight of damage caused by a drought wholely; The 2nd, realize also field difficulty of stalk safety, the following soil of 20cm forms tillage pan, and permeability is relatively poor.Two methods of ploughing into ridge, ridge upper seeding wheel behind the second method stubble-cleaning, the tradition that belongs to after improving is cultivated technology.Its main drawback be plow layer shallow (15---18cm), tillage pan thickening, it is serious to play the ridge loss of moisture spring, not executing under the fertile condition of farming, still belongs to predation formula planting patterns.It is too much that number of times is rolled in the field during mechanical work, and the bulk density of soil increases, and the ability of resisting natural disasters is low, the not high shakiness of output.Labour intensity is big during people, animal masterpiece industry, and labor productivity is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the natural precipitation utilization ratio from the continuous utilization of protection soil resource, the angle of development sustainable agriculture is set out, and solves the drawback of above-mentioned existing cultivation mode, and a kind of corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting new method is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of new cultivating method of crop, the present invention takes stubble-remaining ridge side planting, soil moisture conservation, solid soil, prevents soil wind erosion, precision drilling cultivation mode.
Stubble-remaining ridge side planting: be meant even ridge toothing 5---15cm behind harvest corn of existing cultivated method, 1 year spring, the phase of topdressing was carried out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing in the sowing of the ridge on toothing ridge side.
Ridge side sowing is meant at the shallow plough of wearing of side elder generation of stubble band last year, applies base fertilizer, carries out equidistant program request with precision quantitative seed drill, and applies a mouthful fertilizer, compacting soil moisture conservation behind the earthing.Dark pine is meant stubble band opposite side is carried out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing that wholely do not sow in the ridge side spring next year.Its essence is in the line feed plantation of stubble band side.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
By corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting of the present invention, realized also field of stalk safety, to break ground less, soil moisture conservation is kept a full stand of seedings.Carry out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing and break tillage pan, create the topsoil soils reservoir, improve the natural precipitation utilization ratio, realization high batch of rot naturally also field, the increase soil organic matter, culture fertility make the land resources continuous utilization.By reducing cargo handling operation, adopting precise sowing, significantly reduce production costs, improve output benefit.Become the ridge autumn then, do not break ground the spring in 1 year with putting in order, prevents to realize that seedling is complete, seedling is neat, seedling is strong because spring drought causes soil moisture to scatter and disappear, and Maize Production continues high yield, high-quality, efficient.
Weeding: after planting carry out seedling band sealing weeding.
Through experimental test, of the present inventionly cultivate method and existing autumn stubble-cleaning, spring and beat the method for cultivating broadcast on ridge, the ridge relatively, the organic average annual 0.29g/kg that improves of 0-40cm topsoil soils, spring, soil moisture content improved 1.1%---and 2.1%, the time of infertility, soil moisture content improved 0.6%--2.0%, survival rate of seedlings improves 5-10%, and output improves more than 5%, and the hectare cost reduces more than 200 yuan.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is 1 year schematic diagram of plantation
Fig. 2 is 1 year schematic diagram of plantation
Fig. 3 is the 3rd year schematic diagram of plantation
Embodiment
Fertilising and sowing: (1) artificial equidistant program request, at the ridge on the toothing ridge side shallow plough of wearing earlier, apply base fertilizer, accomplish fertilizer deep placement, wear a plough ridging deeply in the ridge side then, with the artificial precision drilling of seeder and apply mouthful fertile, compacting soil moisture conservation behind the earthing.Hillside fields or row spacing broad can apply base fertilizer at furrow earlier, wear a plough ridging deeply in the ridge side then, with seeder sowing, earthing; The 2nd, follow plough to plant, apply base fertilizer at old furrow, wear a plough breaking heel plough in the ridge side and plant, apply a mouthful fertilizer, wear a plough deeply in same ridge side at last, draw the moisture in the soil earthing, compacting.(2) follow plough to plant, apply base fertilizer, wear a plough breaking heel plough in the ridge side and plant, and apply a mouthful fertilizer, wear a plough deeply in same ridge side at last, draw the moisture in the soil earthing, the suppression soil moisture conservation at old furrow.
On the basis of the even ridge of existing cultivated method (about 65cm) plantation, stay high stubble 5-15cm during autumn harvest, 1 year spring is not wholely, side is sowed on the ridge, forms new seedling band, carries out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing, continue to stay high stubble 5-10cm during autumn harvest, promptly finished the stubble-remaining ridge side planting mode.
Essence of the present invention is:
Toothing rots to go back the field fertilizing soil naturally, prevents soil wind erosion and water erosion, fixing of soil and conservation of water, and the raising output of keeping a full stand of seedings is preserved the ecological environment, and development continues high-efficiency agriculture.
1, the rotten naturally also field fertilizing soil of toothing
In the fat source of farming deficiency, stalk safety also take during the Tian Shangwu good method toothing (5---15cm) rot to have the soil organic matter of increasing, culture fertility in also field naturally, reduce the effect of soil wind erosion.
2, carry out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing
Spring corn district, the north, corn topdresses the phase June 20---and at the beginning of 7 months, entered rainy season or begin to enter rainy season this moment, and at this moment dark loose receivability and the more precipitation of storage form the soil reservoir.Can accomplish that Fu Yuqiu uses and spring in coming year usefulness, improves the natural precipitation utilization ratio.
3, sowing quantity is saved in equidistant program request
The ridge side of toothing is sowed in last year, can save sowing quantity, reduces production costs.
4, ridge side planting, stubble band and the transposition of seedling band
Seedling band and stubble band have next year formed the cultivation mode of alternative by turns, has the effect of the soil fertility of recovery, guaranteed that the seedling band is in good ambient condition, the soil reservoir of setting up by dark pine can provide sufficient moisture for plant growth, solves the contradiction that causes the soil moisture supply and demand owing to arid.
Above-mentioned four technology are wanted supporting enforcement.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method is characterized in that: be meant even ridge toothing 5-15cm behind harvest corn of existing cultivated method, do not put in order ground 1 year spring, in the sowing of the ridge on toothing ridge side, the phase of topdressing is carried out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing.
2, according to claim a kind of method for planting is characterized in that: dark pine is meant stubble band opposite side is carried out dark pine in conjunction with topdressing that wholely do not sow in the ridge side spring next year.
3, according to claim a kind of method for planting is characterized in that: side sowing in ridge is meant at the shallow plough of wearing of side elder generation of stubble band last year, applies base fertilizer, carries out equidistant program request and applies a mouthful fertilizer with precision quantitative seed drill, compacting soil moisture conservation behind the earthing.
4, according to claim a kind of method for planting is characterized in that: stubble band and seedling band transposition plantation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101015085A CN101233811B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008101015085A CN101233811B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method |
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| CN101233811A true CN101233811A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN101233811B CN101233811B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101015085A Expired - Fee Related CN101233811B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911896A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Corn near stubble minimal tillage drought resisting planting method |
| CN102246652A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-11-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn ditch interchanged planting method |
| CN102498901A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method of building field biological fence |
| CN104756807A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-07-08 | 陈现新 | Single cropping rice no-tillage planting method |
| CN106304991A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 安志国 | Corn straw turnover corrosion-promotion soil moisture conservation cultivation method |
| CN110100663A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-09 | 上海四系生态农业科技有限公司 | Protecting field 3 years motionless autochthonal state efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN110809930A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-02-21 | 王振玉 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN110972846A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn ditch interchange planting method |
| CN111937694A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-11-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn cultivation method in northeast region |
| CN112205248A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-12 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Low-humidity saline-alkali area ryegrass planting method |
| CN112931096A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Northeast slope cropland corn ecological planting method |
| CN113367036A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cultivation method of corn with root stubble and cover crop |
| CN113367035A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn furrow mechanized planting method |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 CN CN2008101015085A patent/CN101233811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911896A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Corn near stubble minimal tillage drought resisting planting method |
| CN101911896B (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-11-14 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Corn near stubble minimal tillage drought resisting planting method |
| CN102246652A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-11-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn ditch interchanged planting method |
| CN102498901A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method of building field biological fence |
| CN104756807A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-07-08 | 陈现新 | Single cropping rice no-tillage planting method |
| CN106304991A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 安志国 | Corn straw turnover corrosion-promotion soil moisture conservation cultivation method |
| CN110100663A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-09 | 上海四系生态农业科技有限公司 | Protecting field 3 years motionless autochthonal state efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN110809930A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-02-21 | 王振玉 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN110809930B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-04-11 | 王立安 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN110972846A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn ditch interchange planting method |
| CN111937694A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-11-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn cultivation method in northeast region |
| CN112205248A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-12 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Low-humidity saline-alkali area ryegrass planting method |
| CN112931096A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Northeast slope cropland corn ecological planting method |
| CN113367035A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn furrow mechanized planting method |
| CN113367036A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cultivation method of corn with root stubble and cover crop |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101233811B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20110307 |