CN205408433U - Straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine - Google Patents
Straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205408433U CN205408433U CN201521065307.6U CN201521065307U CN205408433U CN 205408433 U CN205408433 U CN 205408433U CN 201521065307 U CN201521065307 U CN 201521065307U CN 205408433 U CN205408433 U CN 205408433U
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- straw
- mulch film
- film
- crushed stalk
- sieve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine, hang mechanism (11), main frame (13), drive mechanism (12), straw rubbing crusher structure (21) and straw catapult structure (22) including drawing, straw rubbing crusher constructs (21) and later is equipped with the clearance of epimembranal straw mechanism, plastic film pickup mechanism and plastic film collection mechanism in proper order. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a workover rig is particularly suitable for high -speed operation, and speed is high more is favorable to receiving the membrane more, the straw can be effectively realized and effective combination of retrieving with incomplete membrane is smashed, especially through set up epimembranal straw clearance mechanism after straw rubbing crusher constructs, dispose the epimembranal crop straw in ground, it vibrates to be equipped with the vibration roller on rethread grid conveyor's the grid, consequently, the incomplete membrane integrality after not only retrieving is good, the impurity that mix with in the incomplete membrane significantly reduces, effectively reduce the succeeding degree of difficulty of handling the process after the recovery of incomplete membrane, thereby the cost that the recovery of incomplete membrane was recycled has been reduced.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of mulch film and reclaims working rig, and a kind of crushed stalk mulch film reclaims combine specifically.
Background technology
At present, the application of mulching film planting technology is the most universal, enormous benefits is brought to agricultural, but the residual film white pollution that remaining is caused in soil also becomes a serious problem, soil and environment are also brought bigger pollution and harm, soil makes plant growth hindered because of white pollution, and serious loses support capacity.
In the most current production, people have given one's full attention to the mulch film recovery operation after using, and carry out centralized recovery by various machineries, make most residual films in production be reclaimed, and massive pollution phenomenon is inhibited.
Incomplete film-recovering machine disclosed in Chinese patent CN200720156741.4, CN200820103700.3, CN200520105700.3, CN201410464258.7, is mainly separated residual film with earth by screen cloth one class separating mechanism.
Plastic film residue collect mechanism disclosed in Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9, CN200520002575.3, CN200620114191.5, CN201220117766.4, CN95203438.7, CN201020604657.6, CN201010542303.8, CN201010284986.1, mainly roll in soil by being covered with the collecting reel of thorn-like spike-tooth, residual film in soil is provoked by thorn-like spike-tooth, and collecting reel is provided with the Shua Mo mechanism of rotary broom one class by under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth and reclaim.
Above-mentioned recovery machinery carries out recovery for remaining mulch film over the years certain effect, but due in mulching film planting, the mulch film of each harvest season reclaims becomes crucial, if can not effectively reclaim at the end of a planting season, carries out clearing up again often getting half the result with twice the effort after embedment soil.
Used plastic collection is based on used plastic collection in autumn, autumn, the integrity of residual film was preferable, and do not affect crop material to pulverize, winder combine can once complete straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection twice flow chart, advantageously reduce operating cost, reduce operations number, generally accept for peasant household.
Farmland incomplete film-recovering machine tool disclosed in Chinese patent CN200420069544.5, CN200620158834.6, CN200720147138.X, CN201115333Y, CN200962716Y, CN2719003Y, CN204377359U, mainly carry out rake by elastic claw, this type of mechanism structure is simple, operating speed is fast, and reclaim for the mulch film after crop harvesting, but owing to being mixed with mulch film by crop material when it reclaims, substantially increase the workload of operation.
Machine for recycling mulch film tool disclosed in CN104604376A, CN103782681A, CN201216051Y, CN200980240Y, CN200980239Y, to be shed to the farmland at machine side or rear by conveyor chain after crushed stalk, then carry out picking up the residual film in earth's surface by damaged film gathering device.Due to always have after crushed stalk substantial amounts of pulverized crop material be scattered in ground face on together reclaim with mulch film, cause yield the biggest, the residual film particularly reclaimed is intertwined with substantial amounts of crop material and is difficult to separate, and causes difficulty to further separation and recovery utilization.
For the problems referred to above, a kind of reclaim for the mulch film at the end of crop harvesting season, and can effectively reduce and machinery removal process is mingled with the mulch film of crop material in a large number reclaims combined machine and just arise at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the Work machine that a kind of mulch film after gathering in the crops carries out reclaiming mainly for autumn crops, particularly can effectively reduce the crushed stalk mulch film recovery combine being mingled with crop material in machinery removal process in a large number.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following structure: include that drawing hitch (11), mainframe (13), drive mechanism (12), crushed stalk mechanism (21) and straw throws mechanism (22), it is characterised in that:
It is sequentially provided with straw cleaning mechanism on film, mulch film picking up machine structure and mulch film collecting mechanism after crushed stalk mechanism (21),
On film, straw cleaning mechanism comprises positive pressure ventilation pipe A (31) and malleation blowing nozzle A (32), and this malleation blowing nozzle A (32) is provided with two, and the outlet of two malleations blowing nozzle A (32) relatively and has overlay region h；
Mulch film picking up machine structure comprises skinning tooth (42), runner (41) and grizzly bar conveyer device (43), being provided with vibrating roller (44) being on the grizzly bar on top of grizzly bar conveyer device (43), this vibrating roller (44) is the cylindrical body that a rolling drum surface is provided with the rib of projection；
Mulch film collecting mechanism comprises collecting box (5), and collecting box (5) is positioned at the lower section that grizzly bar conveyer device (43) exports,
Being positioned between grizzly bar conveyer device (43) outlet and collecting box (5) entrance and be provided with mulch film guide mechanism, described mulch film guide mechanism is one of the following:
Positive pressure gas blowing apparatus: comprise malleation blowing nozzle B (61) and positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62), malleation blowing nozzle B (61) is the in-line display of strip gap or multiple venthole；
Or be, positive/negative-pressure pressure-vaccum rotating roller: comprise the sieve-like cylinder (63) of rotation, sieve-like cylinder (63) inner side is provided with positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) and negative-pressure air duct (64), positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) is the in-line display of strip gap or multiple venthole, and collecting box (5) side, porch that positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) is in sieve-like cylinder (63) is formed along axial strip malleation wind district (66) of sieve-like cylinder (63)；The negative-pressure air duct (64) grizzly bar conveyer device (43) outlet side in sieve-like cylinder (63) is formed along the axial strip negative pressure wind district (65) of sieve-like cylinder (63)；
Or it is, prismatic guide roll (68): be provided with the rotatingcylindrical drum of the rib of a plurality of projection for many shuttles cylindrical drum or rolling drum surface.
Further, rib protruding on above-mentioned vibrating roller (44) rolling drum surface is preferably roller (45).
Further, above-mentioned film being provided with between the outlet of two malleations blowing nozzle A (32) of straw cleaning mechanism dividing plate (34), this dividing plate (34) shelters to the overlay region h described in major general.
Further, being preferably provided with Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) after above-mentioned crushed stalk mechanism (21), this Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) is colter or cuts the one in soil disk.
Compared with prior art, working rig of the present utility model is particularly suitable for high-speed cruising, and speed is the highest more is conducive to winder, can effectively realize effective combination of crushed stalk and used plastic collection, especially by arranging straw cleaning mechanism on film after crushed stalk mechanism, dispose the crop material on mulch film, it is provided with vibrating roller by the grizzly bar of grizzly bar conveyer device again to vibrate, residual film integrality after the most not only reclaiming is good, the impurity being mingled with in residual film greatly reduces, effectively reduce the difficulty of the subsequent processes operation after used plastic collection, thus reduce the cost of the recycling of residual film.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main structural representation regarded of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of straw cleaning mechanism on this utility model embodiment 1 film.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1 mulch film guide mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the main structural representation regarded of this utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 2 mulch film guide mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 3 mulch film guide mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 A A section.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of straw cleaning mechanism on this utility model embodiment 5 film.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of Fig. 9 left view.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 6 vibrating roller.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 7 vibrating roller.
Shown in figure: 11 is traction hitch, 12 is drive mechanism, 13 is mainframe, 21 is crushed stalk mechanism, 22 throw mechanism for straw, 23 is conveying mechanism, 24 is Mo Bianqisong mechanism, 31 is positive pressure ventilation pipe A, 32 is malleation blowing nozzle A, 33 is blower fan A, 34 is dividing plate, 41 is runner, 42 is skinning tooth, 43 is grizzly bar conveyer device, 44 is vibrating roller, 45 is roller, 5 is collecting box, 61 is malleation blowing nozzle B, 62 is positive pressure ventilation pipe B, 63 is sieve-like cylinder, 64 is negative-pressure air duct, 65 is negative pressure wind district, 66 is malleation wind district, 67 is blower fan B, 68 is prismatic guide roll.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: 1-Fig. 3 referring to the drawings, structural representation for this utility model embodiment 1, throw mechanism 22 and blower fan A33 including traction hitch 11, mainframe 13, drive mechanism 12, crushed stalk mechanism 21, straw, after crushed stalk mechanism 21, be sequentially provided with straw cleaning mechanism on Mo Bianqisong mechanism 25, film, mulch film picking up machine structure and mulch film collecting mechanism.
Mo Bianqisong mechanism 25 is for cutting soil disk, straw throws mechanism 22 and comprises a conveying pipe 22 leading to working rig rear portion, conveying pipe 22 is provided with auxiliary feed mechanism, this auxiliary feed mechanism is a conveying belt body, conveying belt body is provided with scraper plate, crop material in conveying pipe 22 can be pushed to carry the rear portion of pipe 22, certainly, conveying belt body itself also can carry.
On film, straw cleaning mechanism comprises positive pressure ventilation pipe A31 and malleation blowing nozzle A32, this malleation blowing nozzle A32 and is provided with two, and the outlet of two malleation blowing nozzle A32 relatively and has overlay region h.
Mulch film picking up machine structure comprises skinning tooth 42, runner 41 and grizzly bar conveyer device 43, it is provided with vibrating roller 44 being on the grizzly bar on top of grizzly bar conveyer device 43, this vibrating roller 44 is the cylindrical body that a rolling drum surface is provided with the rib of projection, bar conveyer device 43 can be made during rotation to produce vibration, shake off the foreign material such as earth viscous on mulch film and straw.
Mulch film collecting mechanism comprises collecting box 5, collecting box 5 is positioned at the lower section of grizzly bar conveyer device 43 outlet, export at grizzly bar conveyer device 43 and be provided with mulch film guide mechanism between collecting box 5 entrance, described mulch film guide mechanism comprises malleation blowing nozzle B61 and positive pressure ventilation pipe B62, malleation blowing nozzle B61 is the in-line display of multiple venthole, when mulch film falls from grizzly bar conveyer device 43 exit, mulch film is blown into collecting box 5 by malleation blowing nozzle B61, completes mulch film and reclaims.
Owing to this utility model is by arranging straw cleaning mechanism on film after crushed stalk mechanism, dispose the crop material on mulch film, it is provided with vibrating roller by the grizzly bar of grizzly bar conveyer device again to vibrate, mulch film guide mechanism is coordinated to be blown in film case by the mulch film of lighter weight, earth heavier on face then drops down onto ground, residual film integrality after the most not only reclaiming is good, the impurity being mingled with in residual film greatly reduces, can effectively reduce the difficulty of the subsequent processes operation after used plastic collection, thus reduce the cost of the recycling of residual film.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, structural representation for this utility model embodiment 2, compared with Example 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: mulch film guide mechanism is positive/negative-pressure pressure-vaccum rotating roller: the sieve-like cylinder 63 comprising rotation, positive pressure ventilation pipe B62 and negative-pressure air duct 64 it is provided with inside sieve-like cylinder 63, positive pressure ventilation pipe B62 and negative-pressure air duct 64 are connected respectively to malleation air port and the negative pressure air port of blower fan B, positive pressure ventilation pipe B62 is the in-line display of strip gap or multiple venthole, and the side, collecting box 5 porch that positive pressure ventilation pipe B62 is in sieve-like cylinder 63 is formed along the axial strip malleation wind district 66 of sieve-like cylinder 63；The negative-pressure air duct 64 grizzly bar conveyer device 43 in sieve-like cylinder 63 exports side and is formed along the axial strip negative pressure wind district 65 of sieve-like cylinder 63,
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, structural representation for this utility model embodiment 2, compared with Example 2, the difference of the present embodiment is: the positive pressure ventilation pipe B62 of mulch film guide mechanism is the cross section groove in sector in sieve-like cylinder 63, and negative-pressure air duct 64 is a tubular body being provided with reason air holes in sieve-like cylinder 63.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 8, for the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 3, compared with Example 2, the difference of the present embodiment is: mulch film guide mechanism is 6 prismatic guide roll 68.Certainly, the 6 of the present embodiment prismatic guide roll 68 also can be replaced by the rotatingcylindrical drum of the rib being provided with a plurality of projection by 4 or 5 shuttle cylindrical drum or rolling drum surface.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10, structural representation for this utility model embodiment 4, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is: being provided with dividing plate 34 between the outlet of two malleation blowing nozzle A32 of straw cleaning mechanism on described film, described overlay region h is sheltered from by this dividing plate 34.
Embodiment 6: with reference to Figure 11, for the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 5, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is: rib protruding on vibrating roller 44 rolling drum surface stated is roller 45.
Embodiment 7: with reference to Figure 12, for the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 6, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is: mulch film guide mechanism is 6 to be the rotatingcylindrical drum that rolling drum surface is provided with the rib of a plurality of projection.
Below it is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred implementation is not construed as restriction of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a crushed stalk mulch film reclaims combine, mechanism (22) is thrown including traction hitch (11), mainframe (13), drive mechanism (12), crushed stalk mechanism (21) and straw, it is characterized in that: after crushed stalk mechanism (21), be sequentially provided with straw cleaning mechanism on film, mulch film picking up machine structure and mulch film collecting mechanism；
On film, straw cleaning mechanism comprises positive pressure ventilation pipe A (31) and malleation blowing nozzle A (32), and this malleation blowing nozzle A (32) is provided with two, and the outlet of two malleations blowing nozzle A (32) relatively and has overlay region h；
Mulch film picking up machine structure comprises skinning tooth (42), runner (41) and grizzly bar conveyer device (43), being provided with vibrating roller (44) being on the grizzly bar on top of grizzly bar conveyer device (43), this vibrating roller (44) is the cylindrical body that a rolling drum surface is provided with the rib of projection；
Mulch film collecting mechanism comprises collecting box (5), collecting box (5) is positioned at the lower section that grizzly bar conveyer device (43) exports, being positioned between grizzly bar conveyer device (43) outlet and collecting box (5) entrance and be provided with mulch film guide mechanism, described mulch film guide mechanism is one of the following:
Positive pressure gas blowing apparatus: comprise malleation blowing nozzle B (61) and positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62), malleation blowing nozzle B (61) is the in-line display of strip gap or multiple venthole；
Or be, positive/negative-pressure pressure-vaccum rotating roller: comprise the sieve-like cylinder (63) of rotation, sieve-like cylinder (63) inner side is provided with positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) and negative-pressure air duct (64), positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) is the in-line display of strip gap or multiple venthole, and collecting box (5) side, porch that positive pressure ventilation pipe B (62) is in sieve-like cylinder (63) is formed along axial strip malleation wind district (66) of sieve-like cylinder (63)；The negative-pressure air duct (64) grizzly bar conveyer device (43) outlet side in sieve-like cylinder (63) is formed along the axial strip negative pressure wind district (65) of sieve-like cylinder (63)；
Or it is, prismatic guide roll (68): be provided with the rotatingcylindrical drum of the rib of a plurality of projection for many shuttles cylindrical drum or rolling drum surface.
Crushed stalk mulch film the most according to claim 1 reclaims combine, it is characterised in that: rib protruding on described vibrating roller (44) rolling drum surface is roller (45).
Crushed stalk mulch film the most according to claim 1 and 2 reclaims combine, it is characterized in that: being provided with dividing plate (34) on described film between the outlet of two malleations blowing nozzle A (32) of straw cleaning mechanism, this dividing plate (34) shelters to the overlay region h described in major general.
Crushed stalk mulch film the most according to claim 1 and 2 reclaims combine, it is characterized in that: be provided with Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) after described crushed stalk mechanism (21), this Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) is colter or cuts the one in soil disk.
Crushed stalk mulch film the most according to claim 3 reclaims combine, it is characterized in that: be provided with Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) after described crushed stalk mechanism (21), this Mo Bianqisong mechanism (25) is colter or cuts the one in soil disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521065307.6U CN205408433U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521065307.6U CN205408433U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205408433U true CN205408433U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521065307.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205408433U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Straw is smashed plastic film and is retrieved combined operation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN205408433U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN108453941A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆兴垦伟业农业科技有限公司 | A kind of clear miscellaneous device for mulch recycling |
| CN109319392A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 | Useless dish conveying mechanism and vegetables sorting equipment |
| CN114600577A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-06-10 | 聊城大学 | Multifunctional integrated machine for smashing cotton stalks, recovering residual films on earth surface, rotary tillage and leveling |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201521065307.6U patent/CN205408433U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN105409362B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Stalk crushes mulch film and reclaims combine |
| CN108453941A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆兴垦伟业农业科技有限公司 | A kind of clear miscellaneous device for mulch recycling |
| CN109319392A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 | Useless dish conveying mechanism and vegetables sorting equipment |
| CN114600577A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-06-10 | 聊城大学 | Multifunctional integrated machine for smashing cotton stalks, recovering residual films on earth surface, rotary tillage and leveling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160803 Effective date of abandoning: 20171031 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160803 Effective date of abandoning: 20171031 |