CN208905327U - The dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted of used plastic collection - Google Patents
The dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted of used plastic collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN208905327U CN208905327U CN201821271028.9U CN201821271028U CN208905327U CN 208905327 U CN208905327 U CN 208905327U CN 201821271028 U CN201821271028 U CN 201821271028U CN 208905327 U CN208905327 U CN 208905327U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of for the used plastic collection device used plastic collection in topsoil soils dedicated rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism and constituted, rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism is to receive the mixed material containing residual film equipped with comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) by being vertically provided at mainframe, weight sundries is fallen downwards, residual film is delivered up by comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5), and residual film is taken off and is collected by the demoulding mechanism on top.Compared with prior art, the rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism very structure of the utility model is simple, and there is two-stage separation, that is nature strategy separation is separated with wind-force, the sandy soil one kind sundries being mingled in mulch substantially reduces, demoulding mode is simple and reliable, good separating effect, while also can effectively prevent mulch winding work component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of special for the used plastic collection in topsoil soils
Rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism and the used plastic collection device constituted.
Background technique
The application of mulching film planting technology carrys out enormous benefits to agricultural belt, and especially, but residual film remaining in soil also becomes one
A serious problem also brings biggish pollution and harm to soil and environment, and soil makes plant growth because of white pollution
It is hindered, it is serious to lose support capacity.
Therefore in current production, people have been given one's full attention to the mulch recovery operation after using, and pass through various machines
Tool carries out centralized recovery after a plantation season, so that most residual films in production is recycled, massive pollution phenomenon obtains
Largely inhibit.
But due to use year after year, partly film fragment always had in removal process remain in and be difficult to recycle in soil,
And this part of residual film is very poor using current mulch recycling Work machine progress recovering effect, causes topsoil soils residual film broken
Pieceization is serious, residual quantity is big, while stalk, the soil not rotted largely are mixed in residual film, it is difficult to separate, but also recycling
It is more difficult, and cause damages to the various operations in plantation, have become a great problem in current modern agriculture plantation.
Current machine for recycling mulch film tool, when for residual broken mulch recycling operation, the especially recycling of former years residual broken mulch
Effect is undesirable.
Current pick-up mechanism is mainly Chi Gun class mechanism, and one kind mechanism is main usually after picking up mulch
A kind of mechanism is rolled by under mulch brush using by brush, effect is bad, has the mulch of rolling base portion almost for pick-up mechanism
It can not brush down, long-term accumulation will seriously affect operation.
CN204796080U discloses one kind for residual broken mulch recycling Work machine, is picked up by spike-tooth harrow group and chain-and-harrow type
It picks up mechanism to rout up to come and pick up by the residual film comb in shallow surface, be divided after pickup by disjoint set film mechanism
From disjoint set film mechanism is fence type screening mechanism, and the structure of fence type screening mechanism is complex, and separating effect is not
It is good.
CN105144881A discloses the method and its combine of a kind of residual broken mulch recycling, passes through loosenning tiller first
Structure scoops up soil, loose and throw certain height, by the way of freely falling body by mulch lighter in soil with it is heavier
Soil carry out initial gross separation, so that mulch is floated to the upper layer in soil, further comb the soil and the mixture of mulch on upper layer
Reason is picked up and is promoted and is distributed on a movable body, during the motion by the mixing of soil and mulch by way of negative pressure or wind-force
Mulch in object is picked up and is collected.Mechanism is complex, and system is huge, very high to power demand.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of residual broken mulch that is directed to of structure simply, good to broken mulch cleaning effect residual in soil returns
The rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism received and the used plastic collection device being made of the mechanism just come into being.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the good used plastic collection of broken mulch cleaning effect residual in a kind of pair of soil is dedicated
Damaged film gathering separating mechanism and the used plastic collection device being made of the mechanism.
The rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism of the utility model is by being realized with flowering structure: including mainframe and receipts
Header (6) is equipped with comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) on mainframe.
The comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) is defeated comprising being made of conveying band mechanism (52) and at least two conveying cylinders
Mechanism is sent, which tilts backwards upwards in setting shape and be set in rack, sets in the conveying band mechanism (52)
There is the ecten spike-tooth (51) of densely covered finger-like.
Transfer passage (61) are equipped in collecting box (6) the charging epistome, the front end of transfer passage (61) is equipped with just
Pressure fan (4), the upper end of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) are set between positive pressure fan (4) and collecting box (6) feed inlet
Transfer passage (61) in.
Above-mentioned conveying mechanism tilts backwards be set in rack upwards in shape is erect, and tilt angle is preferably and level
In between 90-60 degree preferably.
The conveying band mechanism (52) of above-mentioned comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) is preferably in plane as a preferred technical solution,
Shape.
Still further, above-mentioned plane is preferably by one piece of block transverse direction plate body (53) structure on conveying band mechanism (52)
At, also, a side portion of the transverse direction plate body (53) is connected with the conveying band mechanism (52).
Still further, being preferably provided with brush in the upper end rear transfer passage (61) of above-mentioned comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5)
It rolls (62), under the residual film that can further do not take off wind-force is brushed by force.
Above-mentioned rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism can further constitute used plastic collection device, i.e., in the host
Setting, which is loosened the soil, on frame throws mechanism composition used plastic collection device, constitutes used plastic collection device preferred structure are as follows: include limited depth roller
(2), loosen the soil bar tooth (1), broken spike(d) roller (3) and mamoty (9), and the limited depth roller (2), the bar tooth (1) that loosens the soil, broken nail
Discaling roll (3) and mamoty (9) are set in turn on mainframe from front to back, and limited depth roller (2) is set to front, to limit operation soil
The concentration of layer, the ratch that bar tooth (1) is in colter shape for several front ends that loosens the soil form ratch group side by side, will need to clear up
Soil layer carry out loose, the broken spike(d) roller (3) includes cylindrical broken roll body (31), densely covered on broken roll body (31)
The broken spike-tooth (32) of finger-like plays mamoty (9) and is set to below broken spike(d) roller (3), and shovel body is a transverse direction and front end is downward
The plate body of soil layer is protruded into inclination, and in operation, mamoty (9) the loose soil layer of bar tooth (1) that will loosen the soil is lifted by ing, broken
The soil layer that lifting is got up then be further crushed and throw backward by spike(d) roller (3)；The comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) it is defeated
Ribbon mechanism (52) lower end is sent to be set to after broken spike(d) roller (3).
Above-mentioned used plastic collection device is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, certainly, the revolution of the utility model
Formula damaged film gathering separating mechanism can also loosen the soil with others to be thrown Mechanism Combination and further constitutes used plastic collection device.
The used plastic collection principle of the utility model be by direction of marching forward on one side erect plane conveying band
Densely covered finger-like spike-tooth is arranged in mechanism in the plane of conveying band mechanism, while making finger-like spike-tooth conveying band mechanism of gathering
Plane be in from bottom to top move in the state of, the mixture for being mixed with residual broken mulch is thrown to the conveyer belt of densely covered finger-like spike-tooth
In the plane of shape mechanism, be hung on residual broken mulch on finger-like spike-tooth and run up, other heavy sundries are then fallen, hang with it is residual brokenly
When the conveying band mechanism of film advances to end, the residual broken mulch on finger-like spike-tooth is taken off and collected from finger-like spike-tooth.
Utility model works process is as follows: the conveying band mechanism (52) of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) is in upward
Retreat it is ramp-like be set in rack, the mixture for throwing mechanism and being thrown by front, conveying band mechanism can be received
(52) one side for receiving mixture is in the state for not stopping to run up, and residual broken mulch is hung on conveying band mechanism (52)
On the ecten spike-tooth (51) of densely covered finger-like, and heavier soil and other sundries etc. are then slipped to ground, when hung it is residual brokenly
When the ecten spike-tooth (51) of the finger-like of film is run in transfer passage (61) with conveying band mechanism (52), in transfer passage (61)
Wind-force will hang and blow down in the residual broken mulch on the ecten spike-tooth (51) of finger-like into transfer passage (61) and be sent into collection
In case (6), complete the pickup separation of mulch, root stubble and heavier sundries be affected by the wind it is weaker, can with the overturning of comb teeth and
It falls, reduces other sundries and mix in residual film, greatly improve separating effect.
Compared with prior art, the rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism very structure of the utility model is simple, and has
Two-stage separation, i.e. nature strategy separation are separated with wind-force, and the sandy soil one kind sundries being mingled in mulch substantially reduces, demoulding mode letter
It is single reliable, good separating effect, while also can effectively prevent mulch winding work component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying band mechanism cross section in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 side view.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that spike(d) roller is crushed in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of limited depth roller in the utility model embodiment 1, loosen the soil bar tooth and mamoty arrangement.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying band mechanism in the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
In figure, 1 is the bar tooth that loosens the soil, and 2 be limited depth roller, and 3 be broken spike(d) roller, and 31 be broken roll body, and 32 be to be crushed spike-tooth, 4
Be positive pressure fan, and 5 be comb teeth chain harrow mechanism, and 51 be ecten spike-tooth, and 52 be conveying band mechanism, and 53 be lateral plate body, and 6 be collection
Case, 61 be transfer passage, and 62 be brush rolling, and 7 be pack roller, and 8 be clean-up scraper, and 9 be mamoty.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 referring to Fig.1-5, embodiment 1 is used plastic collection dress
The embodiment set.The rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism includes mainframe and collecting box 6, and comb teeth is equipped on mainframe
Chain harrow mechanism 5；The comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5 includes the conveyer being made of conveying band mechanism 52 and two conveying cylinders
Structure, the conveying mechanism are tilted backwards upwards in setting shape and are set in rack, and the conveying mechanism is in erect shape upwards backward
It is obliquely installed in rack, tilt angle is preferably with level between 90-60 degree.
In the present embodiment, the conveying band mechanism 52 of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5 is a flat surface band body, on planar band body
A side portion equipped with one piece of block transverse direction plate body 53, also, the transverse direction plate body 53 is connected with the conveying band mechanism 52
It connects, ecten spike-tooth 51 of the conveying band mechanism 52 equipped with densely covered finger-like, in the present embodiment, ecten spike-tooth 51 is arranged
In the interaction arrangement of ecten spike-tooth 51 on lateral plate body 53, on adjacent lateral plate body 53.
Epistome is fed in the collecting box 6 and is equipped with transfer passage 61, and the front end of transfer passage 61 is equipped with positive pressure fan
4, the upper end of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5 is set to the transfer passage 61 between 6 feed inlet of positive pressure fan 4 and collecting box
In.
Further, setting loosens the soil and throws mechanism and constitute used plastic collection device on the mainframe: comprising limited depth roller
2, loosen the soil bar tooth 1, broken spike(d) roller 3 and mamoty 9, and the limited depth roller 2, the bar tooth 1 that loosens the soil, broken spike(d) roller 3 and soil
Shovel 9 is set in turn on mainframe from front to back, and limited depth roller 2 is set to front, to limit the concentration of operation soil layer, the pine
Native bar tooth 1 forms ratch group in the ratch of colter shape for several front ends side by side, and the soil layer progress for needing to clear up is loose, described
Broken spike(d) roller 3 include cylindrical broken roll body 31, the broken spike-tooth 32 for finger-like of gathering on broken roll body 31 plays mamoty 9
It is set to 3 lower section of broken spike(d) roller, shovel body is a transverse direction and front end tilts down the plate body for protruding into soil layer, in operation, by
It plays the loose soil layer of bar tooth 1 that will loosen the soil of mamoty 9 to be lifted, broken spike(d) roller 3 then carries out soil layer that lifting is got up into one
Step is broken and throws backward；52 lower end of conveying band mechanism of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5 be set to broken spike(d) roller 3 it
Afterwards.
It is successively arranged clean-up scraper 8 and pack roller 7 on the mainframe after rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism, to residual
After film is recycled, soil is restored.
Embodiment 2: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2, compared with Example 1, this implementation referring to Fig. 6
The difference of example is: the conveying band mechanism 52 of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5 includes two chains, and the transverse direction plate body 53 connects
It connects and wants on chain.
Certainly, 52 chain of conveying band mechanism of the present embodiment can also by two want more than transmission belt replaced.
Embodiment 3: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 7 referring to Fig. 7, compared with embodiment before, this
The difference of embodiment is: brush rolling 62, Ke Yijin is equipped in the upper end rear transfer passage 61 of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism 5
Under the residual film that one step does not take off wind-force is brushed by force.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, under the premise of not departing from the present utility model concept, several changes and improvements can also be made, these
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism, including mainframe and collecting box (6) are equipped with comb teeth chain harrow on mainframe
Mechanism (5), it is characterised in that:
The comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) includes the conveyer being made of conveying band mechanism (52) and at least two conveying cylinders
Structure, the conveying mechanism are tilted backwards upwards in setting shape and are set in rack, and the conveying band mechanism (52) is equipped with close
The ecten spike-tooth (51) of the finger-like of cloth；
Transfer passage (61) are equipped in collecting box (6) the charging epistome, the front end of transfer passage (61) is equipped with positive pressure wind
Machine (4), the upper end of the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) are set to defeated between positive pressure fan (4) and collecting box (6) feed inlet
It send in channel (61).
2. rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism
(5) conveying band mechanism (52) is in planar.
3. rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the plane is by conveyer belt
One piece of block transverse direction plate body (53) in shape mechanism (52) is constituted, also, a side portion of the transverse direction plate body (53) with it is described
Conveying band mechanism (52) is connected.
4. rotary damaged film gathering separating mechanism according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the comb teeth
Brush rolling (62) is equipped in the upper end rear transfer passage (61) of chain harrow mechanism (5).
5. a kind of used plastic collection device, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the described in any item rotary damaged film gatherings of claim 1-4 point
It disembarks structure.
6. used plastic collection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the catapult that loosens the soil on the mainframe
Structure, it includes limited depth roller (2), the bar tooth (1) that loosens the soil, broken spike(d) roller (3) and mamoty (9) that this, which loosens the soil and throws mechanism, and described
Limited depth roller (2), the bar tooth (1) that loosens the soil, broken spike(d) roller (3) and mamoty (9) are set in turn on mainframe from front to back, and limit is deep
Roller (2) is set to front, and the ratch that bar tooth (1) is in colter shape for several front ends that loosens the soil forms ratch group, institute side by side
The broken spike(d) roller (3) stated includes cylindrical broken roll body (31), the broken spike-tooth for finger-like of gathering on broken roll body (31)
(32), it plays mamoty (9) to be set to below broken spike(d) roller (3), shovel body is a transverse direction and front end tilts down and protrudes into soil layer
Conveying band mechanism (52) lower end of plate body, the comb teeth chain harrow mechanism (5) is set to after broken spike(d) roller (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821271028.9U CN208905327U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | The dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted of used plastic collection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821271028.9U CN208905327U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | The dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted of used plastic collection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208905327U true CN208905327U (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821271028.9U Active CN208905327U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | The dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted of used plastic collection |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934657A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Used plastic collection method and the dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted |
| CN112119685A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Plastic film picking and conveying sorting system |
| CN113316978A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 上海理诺农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural mulching film recovery method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201821271028.9U patent/CN208905327U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934657A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Used plastic collection method and the dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted |
| CN112119685A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Plastic film picking and conveying sorting system |
| CN112119685B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Mulch film picking and conveying sorting system |
| CN113316978A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 上海理诺农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural mulching film recovery method |
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