CN204653153U - The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof - Google Patents
The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN204653153U CN204653153U CN201520014791.3U CN201520014791U CN204653153U CN 204653153 U CN204653153 U CN 204653153U CN 201520014791 U CN201520014791 U CN 201520014791U CN 204653153 U CN204653153 U CN 204653153U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, and especially a kind of roof cleans cultivating facility. This roof cleans cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, the water inlet of described water system has three, one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, one is connected with circulating pump water lift pipe, and another is connected with running water pipe; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system can be set; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and the bottom of cultivating container arranges 1-3 layer by the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule form; Clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by the circulating pump of described water circulation system. Use roof of the present utility model to clean cultivating facility, water-saving and environmental protection, cleaner production, the Yield and quality of roof raise crop and productivity effect are significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, and especially a kind of roof cleans cultivating facility.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of Process of Urbanization Construction, people are more and more higher to work and the requirement of living environment, interpenetrating of coordination, vert space and space as building and natural environment. At present, landscape architecture technology and building construction technology are growing, create favourable condition for building roof garden. Roof greening can improve roof Indoor Residential Ecological temperature, and improve roofing heat preservation and insulation effect, architecture protection thing exempts from the infringement such as high temperature, ultraviolet, is conducive to extend its life-span. Roof greening is also capable of purifying air, regulates urban climate, alleviates tropical island effect etc. Unquestionable, the roof for the title that has building " Fifth Elevation " is afforested, and being the pith of city 3 D stereo greening, is also a quantum leap of urban environmental landscape. Investigation finds, the house that roof has been afforested, can reduce by 1.2 degree of indoor temperatures, energy-conservation above 30%, in hot weather, building Xiang Lu
The temperature of it ceiling can once reach 50 degree, but after implementing rooftop greening, roof temperature can drop to about 30 degree.
Roof greening is an effective way of town development Spatial Characteristic greening, is to improve urban ground, vertically, and the important means of space Greenbelt planning. Mention roof greening, people are often interpreted as it the synonym in roof garden, be in fact encompassed in wherein be not only garden or the garden of roof. also comprise other various ways. In broad terms, the greening that the artificial substratums such as roof greening refers at all kinds of buildings, the roof of utmost point building, balcony, balcony, balcony ground Zhong is capable. In the behind of this form, huge technical force is had to support the development of roof greening. From natural soils to light weight matrix, from laying simple drainage blanket to drainage technology. The plant that adapts to roof environment from simple selection adapts to the plant material section of roof environment, rainwater comprehensive utilization etc. to scientific cultivation, the development result of roof greening development beyond doubt of these technology.
Roof greening relative ground greening, small investment, instant effect, based on existing soil condition, opened up urban afforestation space, beautified urban look. Roof greening can effectively solve the contradiction of urban infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increase afforestation coverage rate, improving forest sight rate. roof greening can improve the dazzle that roof is dazzling, change many building roofs dirty, disorderly, poor looks are added again " green roof " after flat-changed-into-sloping " red building top ". Roof greening have summer heat insulation, cooling; winter warming; protection watertight composition and the effect of building the roof knot utmost point simultaneously. the interception effect of roof greening to rainwater; city waterlogging can be slowed down; simultaneously by the transpiration of plant; to improve the ecological environment. roof greening plant has the atmospheric oxygen of maintaining and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs the effect that toxic and harmful, sterilization etc. purify air. Roof greening has the stiff lines of soft building, makes the interpenetrative effect of vert space and space.
The quality of plant survival and growth depends on the quality of the land occupation condition of its growth, because the ecological environment of roof has significantly different from ground, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different variations along with the increase of floor height, stricter than the vegetable material that ground uses for the vegetable material of roof planting. In general, answer selection adaptation strong, transplant well, poky vegetable material, the vegetable material of happiness illumination, drought-enduring moisture-proof, such as the cercis in flowers, crape myrtle, the rose of Sharon, camellia, sago cycas stringy stonecrop etc., and the Chinese medicine such as fruits and vegetables and the stem of noble dendrobium such as strawberry, tomato, capsicum, leek.
Strawberry (Strawberry) is rosaceous plant, and edible strawberry is the berry that the holder of this Plants has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white. Originate in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild. Using fresh herb is plucked during fruit maturation between annual 11 ~ January of winter. Strawberry is short and small, has short and thick root-like stock, upwards divides the stem that makes new advances year by year, new stem tool long handle trifoliolate leaf. Happiness warm and moist and better sunlight, open country and greenhouse Protectorate cultivation all can, field planting in strong sprout, uses sufficient base manure, and results were upgraded in one season at once, high yield year after year.
Dendrobium candidum, the perennial draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, stem is grown thickly, cylindrical, up to 35cm, thick 2-4mm. Top stipes is taken root sometimes, grows new plant, dry after in cinerous. Leaf papery, oval shape lanceolar, long 4-7cm, wide 1-1.5cm, tip slightly hook turns, edge and middle arteries and veins lavender; Leaf sheath tool purple plague purpura, sheath mouth opens, and Chang Yuye stays next annular gap. Raceme is often born in the stem upper end without leaf, long 2-4cm, inflection sigmoid, normal tool 3 flower; Total bennet is about 1cm; Bract dry film matter, pale, long 5-7mm; Tapel yellow green, is about 1.8cm; Middle sepal is similar with petal, oval shape lanceolar, wide about 4mm, the sharp point of tip, side sepal falciform triangle, the wide about 1cm of base portion, the anxious point of tip; Calyx capsule is obvious; Lip ovum shape lanceolar, reflexed, slightly shorter than sepal, do not split or not obvious 3 split, involute and tool 1 corpus callosum of base edge, the anxious point of tip, marginal wavy; Lip dish by papillary hair, tool aubergine spot.
Light weight matrix is the plantation layer matrix of the replacement natural soil that greening roof generally adopts, and is roof moisture self-restraint, plant growth
Main carriers. Greening roof light weight matrix unit weight used is far below normal soil, and water holding effect is fine. For making plant grew well, alleviate the additional loading on roof simultaneously as far as possible, plantation layer matrix is not generally directly used natural soil, but select the artificial light weight inorganic matrix less containing the required element of each plant growth and unit weight, as vermiculite, perlite, peat and with the mixture of light soil etc.
At present, people mainly vegetables of roof greening, the cultivation of mainly banketing of the cultivation matrix of employing and cultural method. The growing temperatures that bankets is wayward, severe water and soil erosion and unhygienic, and clean cultivation can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
For solving the clean cultivation technique problem of roof, the utility model provides the clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof, collects natural rain and water circulation use water-saving and environmental protection, increases purifying layer decreasing pollution in cultivating container bottom. Use roof of the present utility model to clean cultivating facility, water-saving and environmental protection, cleaner production, the Yield and quality of roof raise crop and productivity effect are significantly improved.
The utility model is achieved in that
The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises and is arranged on the supply tank that exceeds flooring 1-1.5 rice, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and a valve supplying water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system is set in bottom; Described water inlet has three, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and one is connected with the water lift pipe of the lift pump of described water circulation system, and another is connected with running water pipe; Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that the volume that exceeds flooring 0.5-1 rice is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system can be set; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes that are connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set in scope in each cultivating container, and the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs is slowly injected every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges 1-3 layer by the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule form; Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described water circulation system comprises the drainage system, tank and the circulating pump that are made up of the flexible pipe of the each cultivating container of connection and drainpipe, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
Roof of the present utility model cleans cultivating facility, it is characterized in that, described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall. Multi-layer solid cultivation can improve roof cultivation benefit.
Roof of the present utility model cleans cultivating facility, and the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash of admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil. Adopt rural area soil to make cultivated strawberry matrix, nutrient is comprehensive, mixes appropriate rice chaff ash, increases the gas permeability of cultivation matrix, is beneficial to plant growth.
Roof of the present utility model cleans cultivating facility, and the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre. Dropper is arranged among cultivation matrix, and the dispersion effect of moisture content and fertilizer is better.
Roof of the present utility model cleans cultivating facility, and described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix. Evaporation capacity is increased the object of suitable temperature control and can realize by drip irrigation.
Roof of the present utility model cleans cultivating facility, adopts the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose, during fertilising, first required fertilizer is dissolved in water when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to crop. Carried liquid fertilizer by water supply hose, fertilizer absorbs faster, and fertilization effect is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: roof cleans cultivating facility schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 11-water system, 12-fertilizer system, 13-control system, 14-drip irrigation system, 15-cultivating container, 16-drainage system, 17-tank, 18-circulating pump, 19-greenhouse, 20-greenhouse downpipe.
Fig. 2: cultivating container schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 21-crop, 14-drip irrigation system, 15-cultivating container, 16-drainage system, 22-brown bed course, 23-carbon granule layer.
Fig. 3: water system and fertilizer system connection diagram.
In Fig. 3: 31-supply tank, 32-molten fertile pond.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.
Embodiment 1:
The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof strawberry, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises and is arranged on the supply tank that exceeds 1.5 meters, flooring, 2 cubic metres of volumes, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and a valve supplying water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system is set in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and another is connected with running water pipe; Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that the volume that exceeds 1 meter, flooring is 0.5 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; During fertilising, first required fertilizer is dissolved in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix, water supply time and flow are set; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes that are connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 0.1 centimetre of 5 diameter is set in scope in each cultivating container, and the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs is slowly injected every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 4 osculums in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges two-layer palm fibre pad and is clipped in the middle carbon granule layer one deck of brown bed course, 1 centimetre of every layer thickness; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is in rural area soil, to admix 5% rice chaff ash; Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described water circulation system comprises the drainage system, tank and the circulating pump that are made up of the flexible pipe of the each cultivating container of connection and drainpipe, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
Embodiment 2:
The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof dendrobium candidum, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises and is arranged on the supply tank that exceeds 1. meters, flooring, 1 cubic metre of volume, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and a valve supplying water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system is set in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and another is connected with running water pipe; Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that the volume that exceeds 0.5 meter, flooring is 0.2 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; During fertilising, first required fertilizer is dissolved in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix, water supply time and flow are set; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes that are connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 0.2 centimetre of 1 diameter is set in scope in each cultivating container, and the liquid manure that Growth of Dendrobium candidum needs slowly is injected every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the carbon granule layer of 2 centimetres of thick layers; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the light weight matrix of admixing peat and rural area soil mixing in rural area soil; Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described water circulation system comprises the drainage system, tank and the circulating pump that are made up of the flexible pipe of the each cultivating container of connection and drainpipe, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
Claims (6)
1. the clean cultivating facility of roof, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises and is arranged on the supply tank that exceeds flooring 1-1.5 rice, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and a valve supplying water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system is set in bottom; Described water inlet has three, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and one is connected with the water lift pipe of the lift pump of described water circulation system, and another is connected with running water pipe; Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that the volume that exceeds flooring 0.5-1 rice is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system can be set; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes that are connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set in scope in each cultivating container, and the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs is slowly injected every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges 1-3 layer by the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule form; Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described water circulation system comprises the drainage system, tank and the circulating pump that are made up of the flexible pipe of the each cultivating container of connection and drainpipe, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
2. the clean cultivating facility of roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.
3. the clean cultivating facility of roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is light weight matrix.
4. the clean cultivating facility of roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.
5. the clean cultivating facility of roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix.
6. the clean cultivating facility of roof as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose, during fertilising, first required fertilizer is dissolved in water when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to raise crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014791.3U CN204653153U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014791.3U CN204653153U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204653153U true CN204653153U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014791.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204653153U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204653153U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815151A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
-
2015
- 2015-01-10 CN CN201520014791.3U patent/CN204653153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815151A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20160110 |