CN204598762U - A kind of garden cultivating facility - Google Patents
A kind of garden cultivating facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN204598762U CN204598762U CN201520014962.2U CN201520014962U CN204598762U CN 204598762 U CN204598762 U CN 204598762U CN 201520014962 U CN201520014962 U CN 201520014962U CN 204598762 U CN204598762 U CN 204598762U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of garden cultivating facility.This garden cultivating facility comprises water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and drainage system, and the volume that described fertilizer system comprises the high 0.5-1 rice that one is arranged in garden is the molten fertile pond of 0.2-0.5 cubic meter; Described control system can arrange time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system; Described cultivating container is discarded rectangle foam plastic reservoir, and matrix pattern is emitted in garden side by side, and bottom foam plastic reservoir, offer 1-4 osculum, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that 1-3 layer is made up of palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule.Use garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, clean environment firendly, Yield and quality and the productivity effect of garden raise crop significantly improve.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of garden cultivating facility.
Background technology
Mostly be provided with garden before and after the house of cities and towns and urban residents, in garden, large quantity cultivates apple trees or greening seedling.Garden cultivation refers to the cultivation method utilizing garden planting timber Trees and crop, and it can make full use of soil, and greening flower garden, road, hedge wall, balcony, roof etc. carry out vertical cultivation, improve utility rate of luminous energy, purify air, decreasing pollution, increases agricultural product income.Be suitable for garden cultivation crop except fruit tree and greening seedling, can suit measures to local conditions to cultivate many economic crops, such as strawberry, dendrobium candidum, capsicum, leek etc.
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of Process of Urbanization Construction, people to work and the requirement of living environment more and more higher, as the coordination of building and natural environment, the interpenetrating of vert space and space.At present, landscape architecture technology and building construction technology growing, the development for courtyard economy creates favourable condition.
Garden cultivation small investment, instant effect, based on existing soil condition, opened up the green space in cities and towns and rural area, beautified cities and towns and rural area.Garden cultivation effectively can solve the contradiction of cities and towns infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increases afforestation coverage rate, improves forest sight rate; Can change cities and towns and rural area preferably dirty, disorderly, the looks of difference, strengthen the interception effect to rainwater, and by the transpiration of plant, improve the ecological environment.Garden raise crop has maintenance atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs the effect that toxic and harmful, sterilization etc. purify air.
The quality of plant survival and growth depends on the quality of its land occupation condition grown, because the ecotope of garden has significantly different from land for growing field crops ecotope, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different changes along with the difference of garden structure, stricter than field production crop for the crop material of garden planting.In general, the fruits and vegetables of answering selection adaptation strong or economic crops, the camellia in such as flowers, sago cycas, stringy stonecrop etc., and the traditional Chinese medicine such as fruits and vegetables and the stem of noble dendrobium such as strawberry, tomato, capsicum, leek.
Strawberry (Strawberry) is rosaceous plant, and edible strawberry is the berry that the holder of this Plants has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originate in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 11 ~ January of winter, using fresh herb.Strawberry is short and small, has short and thick root-like stock, upwards divides the stem that makes new advances year by year, new stem tool long handle trifoliolate leaf.Happiness warm and moist and better sunlight, open country and greenhouse Protectorate cultivation, field planting in strong sprout, uses sufficient base manure, gathers in the crops and upgrades at once in a season, can high yield year after year.
Dendrobium candidum, perennial draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, stem is grown thickly, cylindrical, up to 35cm, thick 2-4mm.Top stipes is taken root sometimes, grows new plant, in cinerous after dry.Leaf papery, oval shape lanceolar, long 4-7cm, wide 1-1.5cm, tip slightly hook turns, edge and middle arteries and veins lavender; Leaf sheath tool purple plague purpura, sheath mouth opens, and Chang Yuye stays next annular gap.Raceme is often born in the stem upper end without leaf, long 2-4cm, inflection sigmoid, normal tool 3 flower; Total bennet is about 1cm; Bract dry film matter, pale, long 5-7mm; Tepal yellow green, is about 1.8cm; Middle sepal is similar with petal, oval shape lanceolar, wide about 4mm, the sharp point of tip, side sepal falciform triangle, the wide about 1cm of base portion, the anxious point of tip; Calyx capsule is obvious; Lip ovum shape lanceolar, reflexed, slightly shorter than sepal, do not split or not obvious 3 to split, involute and tool 1 corpus callosum of base edge, the anxious point of tip, marginal wavy; Lip dish by papillary hair, tool aubergine spot.
Light weight matrix is the plantation layer matrix of the replacement natural soil that greening roof generally adopts, and is roof moisture self-restraint, plant growth
Main carriers.Greening roof light weight matrix unit weight used is far below normal soil, and water holding effect is fine.For making plant grew well, alleviate the additional loading on roof simultaneously as far as possible, plantation layer matrix does not generally directly use natural soil, but select containing element needed for each plant growth and the less artificial light weight inorganic matrix of unit weight, as vermiculite, perlite, peat and the mixture etc. with light soil thereof.
At present, crop mainly a small amount of fruit tree or the greening seedling of garden cultivation, cultivation benefit is not high, and the cultivation matrix of employing and cultivation method mainly banket cultivation, severe water and soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem that garden cultivation benefit is low and water and soil loss is more serious, the utility model provides a kind of garden cultivating facility, utilizes discarded foam plastic reservoir to make cultivating container, and bottom cultivating container, increases purifying layer decreasing pollution.Use garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, clean environment firendly, Yield and quality and the productivity effect of garden raise crop significantly improve.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of garden cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises the supply tank of the high 1-1.5 rice be arranged in garden, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening in house, and another is connected with running water pipe or well water water pump outlet pipe; Described delivery port lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; The volume that described fertilizer system comprises the high 0.5-1 rice that one is arranged in garden is the molten fertile pond of 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system delivery port; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set within the scope of each cultivating container, the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs slowly injects every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is discarded rectangle foam plastic reservoir, and matrix pattern is emitted in garden side by side, and bottom foam plastic reservoir, offer 1-4 osculum, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that 1-3 layer is made up of palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule; Described greenhouse is plastic tunnel or glass greenhouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described drainage system comprises by connecting the flexible pipe of each cultivating container and being connected to the drainpipe of sewer; The water of discharging from cultivating container flows into sewer through drainpipe.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, tile one deck firebrick for the ground of described garden, and described cultivating container is placed in above firebrick layer.This layer of firebrick can play Li Shui effect, and moisture content superfluous in cultivating container is more easily discharged.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.Multi-layer solid cultivation can improve roof cultivation benefit.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.Adopt rural area soil to make cultivated strawberry matrix, nutrient is comprehensive, mixes appropriate rice chaff ash, increases the gas permeability of cultivation matrix, is beneficial to plant growth.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.Dropper is arranged among cultivation matrix, and the dispersion effect of moisture content and fertilizer is better.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.The object that evaporation discharge can realize suitable temperature control is increased by drip irrigation.
Garden cultivating facility of the present utility model, is adopted the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to crop.Carry liquid fertilizer by water supply hose, fertilizer absorbs faster, and fertilization effect is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: garden cultivating facility schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 11-water system, 12-fertilizer system, 13-control system, 14-drip irrigation system, 15-raise crop, 16-cultivating container, 17-drainage system, 18-sewer.
Fig. 2: cultivating container schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 14-drip irrigation system, 15-raise crop, 17-drainage system.
Fig. 3: water system and fertilizer system connection diagram.
In Fig. 3: 31-supply tank, 32-molten fertile pond.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of garden cultivated strawberry facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises the supply tank of high 1.5 meters, the volume 2 cubic metres be arranged in garden, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening in house, and another is connected with running water pipe or well water water pump outlet pipe; Described delivery port lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises the molten fertile pond that a volume of high 1 meter be arranged in garden is 0.5 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system delivery port when applying fertilizer and first dissolved in by required fertilizer in the water in molten fertile pond; ; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and the water content according to the temperature in plastic tunnel and cultivation matrix arranges water supply time and flow; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 5 diameters 0.1 centimetre is set within the scope of each cultivating container, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is discarded rectangle foam plastic reservoir, and matrix pattern is emitted in garden side by side, and bottom foam plastic reservoir, offer 4 osculums, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges two-layer by palm fibre pad and one deck carbon granule layer of being clipped in palm fibre pad, every thickness 1 centimetre; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be admix in rural area soil 5% rice chaff ash; Described greenhouse is plastic tunnel, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described drainage system comprises by connecting the flexible pipe of each cultivating container and being connected to the drainpipe of sewer; The water of discharging from cultivating container flows into sewer through drainpipe.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of roof dendrobium candidum cleans cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises the supply tank of high 1 meter, the volume 1 cubic metre be arranged in garden, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening in house, and another is connected with running water pipe or well water water pump outlet pipe; Described delivery port lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; Described fertilizer system comprises the molten fertile pond that a volume of high 0.5 meter be arranged in garden is 0.2 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system delivery port; First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and the water content according to the temperature in glass greenhouse and cultivation matrix arranges water supply time and flow; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre is set within the scope of each cultivating container, and drip hole is imbedded lower 2 centimetres of cultivation matrix, the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs slowly injects every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is discarded rectangle foam plastic reservoir, and matrix pattern is emitted in garden side by side, and bottom foam plastic reservoir, offer 1 osculum, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the carbon granule layer of thick layer 2 centimetres; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the light weight matrix admixing peat and rural area soil mixing in rural area soil; Tile one deck firebrick for the ground of garden, and foam plastic reservoir is placed in above firebrick layer; Described greenhouse is glass greenhouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described drainage system comprises by connecting the flexible pipe of each cultivating container and being connected to the drainpipe of sewer; The water of discharging from cultivating container flows into sewer through drainpipe.
Claims (7)
1. a garden cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system comprises the supply tank of the high 1-1.5 rice be arranged in garden, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening in house, and another is connected with running water pipe or well water water pump outlet pipe; Described delivery port lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet; The volume that described fertilizer system comprises the high 0.5-1 rice that one is arranged in garden is the molten fertile pond of 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system delivery port; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set within the scope of each cultivating container, the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs slowly injects every strain crop root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is discarded rectangle foam plastic reservoir, and matrix pattern is emitted in garden side by side, and bottom foam plastic reservoir, offer 1-4 osculum, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that 1-3 layer is made up of palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule; Described greenhouse is plastic tunnel or glass greenhouse, comprises temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system; Described drainage system comprises by connecting the flexible pipe of each cultivating container and being connected to the drainpipe of sewer; The water of discharging from cultivating container flows into sewer through drainpipe.
2. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, tile one deck firebrick on described garden ground, and described cultivating container is placed in above firebrick layer.
3. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivating container is stratified and set on the cultivating stand of garden.
4. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is light weight matrix.
5. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.
6. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of garden temperature and cultivation matrix.
7. garden cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose, first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to raise crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014962.2U CN204598762U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | A kind of garden cultivating facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014962.2U CN204598762U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | A kind of garden cultivating facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204598762U true CN204598762U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014962.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204598762U (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | A kind of garden cultivating facility |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027870A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 李连 | Potting cultivation method for camellia in greenhouse |
| CN105961055A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-09-28 | 吴任平 | Environment-friendly courtyard cultivation facility |
| CN108476793A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽建筑大学 | Environment-friendly vegetable three-dimensional cultivation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757342A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 四川大学 | A kind of roof garden precipitation is collected and high-efficient irrigation system automatically |
| CN114271168A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 | Leek matrix cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-10 CN CN201520014962.2U patent/CN204598762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027870A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 李连 | Potting cultivation method for camellia in greenhouse |
| CN105961055A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-09-28 | 吴任平 | Environment-friendly courtyard cultivation facility |
| CN108476793A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽建筑大学 | Environment-friendly vegetable three-dimensional cultivation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757342A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 四川大学 | A kind of roof garden precipitation is collected and high-efficient irrigation system automatically |
| CN114271168A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 | Leek matrix cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20160110 |