CN204448598U - A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine - Google Patents

A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204448598U
CN204448598U CN201520104901.5U CN201520104901U CN204448598U CN 204448598 U CN204448598 U CN 204448598U CN 201520104901 U CN201520104901 U CN 201520104901U CN 204448598 U CN204448598 U CN 204448598U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
packaged type
pair roller
roller
grading plant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520104901.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢军红
王军鹏
张华�
石林榕
李辉
张瑞
李亚丽
赵志伟
李迪
康迪鑫
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201520104901.5U priority Critical patent/CN204448598U/en
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Abstract

A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine, comprise frame, described frame front end arranges hitch frame, below described frame front end, little land wheel is set, described frame lower rear both sides arrange road wheel, described frame front inclined upward arranges conveyer, one end of described conveyer is arranged on the below of hopper, described hopper is arranged on above the front end of frame, the other end of described conveyer is connected with pair roller grading plant, described pair roller grading plant is arranged on the rear upper of frame, described conveyer is connected with motor respectively with pair roller grading plant, described motor is arranged on central rack, below described pair roller grading plant, holder net is set, described holder net side arranges bagger.The utility model utilizes a pair beaming roller to open the mode of cannelure classification, solves the problem of current potato class classifying equipoment hierarchy complexity.This potato automatic classification pack facility, have classification mechanism structure simple unique novel, and safe and efficient reliable and this machine, can move, and conveniently change job site, the advantage such as easy to loading and unloading.

Description

A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine.
Background technology
In recent years, potato planting industry development is very fast, and output rises year by year, creates huge economic benefit.Need after domestic potato harvest to carry out sorting size in time, to set price, but the domestic facility that can be used for potato classification are few, and potato sorting is that labour intensity is very large by people's hand-sorting substantially.And select the machine of potato classification mostly to select fruit machine to carry out classification, it mainly utilizes the mode of spacing size between change two axles to carry out classification, the power transmission that this hierarchical approaches is mainly made up of sprocket wheel, chain, coordinates the device structure of corresponding regulating shaft spacing size to form.This classification mechanism more complicated and bulky, needs to process corresponding sprocket wheel etc. more difficult.Simultaneously because body is long-pending larger, be inconvenient to move, lack flexibility.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the potato grade tool that a kind of hierarchy is simply effective, portable, volume is moderate provided for shortcoming of the prior art.
Following technical scheme is adopted for solving technical problem of the present utility model:
A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine, comprise frame, described frame front end arranges hitch frame, below described frame front end, little land wheel is set, described frame lower rear both sides arrange road wheel, described frame front inclined upward arranges conveyer, one end of described conveyer is arranged on the below of hopper, described hopper is arranged on above the front end of frame, the other end of described conveyer is connected with pair roller grading plant, described pair roller grading plant is arranged on the rear upper of frame, described conveyer is connected with motor respectively with pair roller grading plant, described motor is arranged on central rack, below described pair roller grading plant, holder net is set, described holder net side arranges bagger.
Described conveyer comprises conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt is sleeved on initiatively between beaming roller and driven beaming roller, and described active beaming roller is connected with motor, and described driven beaming roller is arranged on below hopper, the some baffle plates of horizontally set on described conveyer belt.
Described conveyer belt has hole.
Described pair roller grading plant comprises pair roller grading plant frame, the inclination angle of 5 °-15 ° is had between described roller grading plant frame and frame, the some classification pair rollers of horizontally set above described pair roller grading plant frame, below described classification pair roller, holder net is set, described holder net side arranges bagger, and described each bagger lays respectively at the side-lower of every component level pair roller.
Described classification pair roller comprises two rollers that move in the same way, and described roller is provided with out cannelure, and described some component level pair rollers are a rank groups, often organizes described classification pair roller and opens cannelure size difference, arrange the roller that is not driven cannelure between described rank groups.
Above described classification pair roller, brush unit is set, described brush unit comprises brush unit frame and is horizontally installed on the some hairbrush bars on brush unit frame, described brush unit links with gear-box, provides power driven gear case to move by belt pulley, and gear-box drives brush movement.
Arrange packaged type supporting plate below described bagger, described packaged type supporting plate is movably arranged on frame side.
Described removable supporting plate is arranged on rack rail by bearing pin, and described rack rail arranges some locating holes, and described rack rail is arranged on frame side.
Described holder net is bar shaped net, and described holder longitudinally arranges some dividing plates on the net, and holder net is longitudinally divided into some graded regions by described dividing plate, and wherein graded region lays respectively at the below of the rank groups of roller grading plant.
Described holder net surface cover rubber sleeve.
Packaged type potato automatic classification that the utility model provides pack facility classification mechanism breaches the utilization that other classification facility generally adopt and changes distance between axles to reach classification object convention, have employed a kind of new potato stage division, solve current potato class grader lamps structure complicated, manufacture difficulty problem, implement structure is simplified, reduces production cost.In grading plant grading roller drive cannelure size be that size when counting potato different brackets according to statistics is determined, meet the requirement of potato sizing screening, there is the inclination angle of 5 °-15 ° between pair roller grading plant frame and frame simultaneously, to guarantee that larger-size potato can normally move backward, do not affect facility work.Automatic casing unit can collect the potato of the different size that grading plant sorts out automatically, and be transported to bagger through holder net and be loaded in the collection container of specifying and it has receptacle fixture, container is fixing simple.When adopting the collection container of differing heights, packaged type supporting plate can be regulated to obtain suitable height.Holder net adopts bar shaped net, it overlaps rubber sleeve, prevents potato injured.Packaged type potato automatic classification cropper is using motor as power source, can carry out the operating rate of control equipment by controlling motor speed, meanwhile, these facility change other classification facility and adopt fixing mode, be designed to packaged type, greatly improve the utilization ratio of facility.The utility model volume is moderate, lightweight, and hierarchy is simply exquisite, convenient, flexible, alleviates the labour intensity of go-no-go staff, increases work efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model rearview;
Fig. 4 is the utility model grading plant and cleaning plant intention;
Fig. 5 is the utility model pair roller grading plant schematic diagram intention;
Fig. 6 is the utility model classification rod intention;
Fig. 7 is the utility model conveyer belt schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the utility model trawlnet schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model hairbrush schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification pack facility, comprise frame 8, at frame 8 front end welding hitch frame 12, at frame 8 lower rear both sides installed rows travelling wheel 16, in the front lower portion middle of frame 8, little land wheel 11 is installed, in frame 8 upper front end, hopper 1 is installed.Tilt conveyer is installed in frame 8 front upper, wherein conveyer comprises conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 2 is sleeved on initiatively between beaming roller 22 and driven beaming roller 10, initiatively between beaming roller 22 and driven beaming roller 10, backing roll 9 is installed, driven beaming roller 10 is installed in frame 8, active beaming roller 22 one end of installing in the middle part of frame 8 is provided with the second belt pulley 21, second belt pulley 21 is connected with the motor pulley 20 of motor 3, motor 3 is installed on top in the middle part of frame 8, driven beaming roller 10 is arranged on below hopper 1, the some baffle plates 24 of horizontally set on conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 2 has hole 25, the impurity on a part of potato surface can be removed in hole 25.Pair roller grading plant is installed at conveyer rear, and pair roller grading plant is installed on frame 8 rear upper.Arrange brush unit above classification pair roller 4, brush unit comprises brush unit frame and is horizontally installed on the some hairbrush bar 4-2 on brush unit frame, and as shown in Figure 9, brush unit is connected with gear-box 18.Pair roller grading plant comprises pair roller grading plant frame, has the inclination angle of 5 °-15 ° between roller grading plant frame and frame 8, to guarantee that larger-size potato can normally move backward.Classification pair roller 4 is laterally installed along classification pair roller frame, classification pair roller 4 comprises movable roller 4-1 in the same way, roller 4-1 is provided with out cannelure, some component level pair rollers 4 are a rank groups, often organizing described classification pair roller 4, to open cannelure size different, and the size wherein driving cannelure is that size when counting potato different brackets according to statistics is determined.The roller that one is not driven cannelure is set between rank groups.Holder net 5 is set below classification pair roller 4, as shown in Figure 8, holder net 5 is bar shaped net, surface cover rubber sleeve, holder net 5 is monoblock type, and holder net 5 longitudinally installs some dividing plates 26, and holder net 5 is longitudinally divided into some graded regions by dividing plate 26, wherein graded region lays respectively at the below of the rank groups of roller grading plant, and holder net 5 mesh size is equal.Holder net 5 side arranges bagger 6, and described each bagger 6 lays respectively at the side-lower of every component level pair roller 4.Classification pair roller frame installs gear-box 18, the side of gear-box 18 is provided with the first belt pulley 17, opposite side is equipped with classification pair roller 4, one end of classification pair roller 4 is installed on bearing spider 19, bearing block 19 is bolted in frame 8 rear upper, and gear-box 18 is bolted in frame 8 rear upper, and holder net 5 is installed and frame 8 rear end upper center, bagger 6 is installed at the upper side of frame 8 rear end, packaged type supporting plate 6 install with frame 8 rear end at the upper side of guide rail on.
The whole course of work: as in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, connected by belt between first belt pulley 17, motor pulley 20, second belt pulley 21, motor 3 outputting power drive motors belt pulley 20 moves, and motor pulley 20 drives the first belt pulley 17, second belt pulley 21 to move.Second belt pulley 21 drives initiatively beaming roller 22 to rotate, initiatively beaming roller 22 drives driven beaming roller 10 to rotate, the driven beaming roller 10 of effect due to frictional force drives conveyer belt 2 to move, and the first belt pulley 17 driving gearbox 18 moves simultaneously, and gear-box 18 drives classification pair roller 4 to move.Potato enters hopper 1, upwards carried by conveyer belt 2, be transported to the porch of pair roller grading plant 4, due to the effect of self speed and gravity, start from the downward end motion in the upper end of pair roller grading plant 4, the hairbrush bar 4-2 High Rotation Speed of brush unit starts the impurity on clean potato surface simultaneously, the less potato of size enters the grading-hole of the first rank groups of some classification pair rollers composition in the process of motion, drop into holder net 5, collection container is entered by bagger 6, other rank groups is identical with above-mentioned rank groups principle, difference is that the cannelure that the classification pair roller 4 of each rank groups is opened is different, the maximum potato of size does not enter hole that grading roller 4 forms but is laterally moved to the end that classification rod 4 forms graded region, directly fall into trawlnet 5, collection container is entered by bagger 6.Packaged type supporting plate 7 two ends have aperture 14 and are installed on the guide rail 13 of frame 8 rear upper side, and guide rail 13 has pin-and-hole 15, can regulate the distance between bagger 6 to packaged type supporting plate 7, play the effect regulating height.
In the front lower portion middle of frame 8, little land wheel 11 is installed, in frame 8 upper front end, hopper 1 is installed, driven beaming roller 10 is installed on the bearing block of frame 8 front center and upper end, middle part, driven beaming roller 10 one end of installing in the middle part of frame 8 is provided with the second belt pulley 21, support beaming roller 9 two ends and bearing is housed, frame 8 is connected to by bearing block, conveyer belt 2 tensioning is installed on driven beaming roller 10, motor 3 is installed on top in the middle part of frame 8, motor 3 is provided with motor pulley 20, pair roller grading plant 4 is installed on frame 8 rear upper, wherein pair roller grading plant 4 comprises gear-box 18, the side of gear-box 18 is provided with the first belt pulley 17, opposite side is equipped with some grading rollers 4, one end of some grading rollers 4 is installed on bearing spider 19, bearing block 19 is bolted in frame 8 rear upper, gear-box 18 is bolted in frame 8 rear upper, holder net 5 is installed and frame 8 rear end upper center, bagger 6 is installed at the upper side of frame 8 rear end, packaged type supporting plate 6 install with frame 8 rear end at the upper side of guide rail on.

Claims (10)

1. a packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame (8) front end arranges hitch frame (12), little land wheel (11) is set below described frame (8) front end, described frame (8) lower rear both sides arrange road wheel (16), described frame (8) front upper is obliquely installed conveyer, one end of described conveyer is arranged on the below of hopper (1), described hopper (1) is arranged on above the front end of frame (8), the other end of described conveyer is connected with pair roller grading plant, described pair roller grading plant is arranged on the rear upper of frame (8), described conveyer and pair roller grading plant are connected with motor (3) respectively, described motor (3) is arranged on frame (8) middle part, holder net (5) is set below described pair roller grading plant, described holder net (5) side arranges bagger (6).
2. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer comprises conveyer belt (2), described conveyer belt (2) is sleeved on initiatively between beaming roller (22) and driven beaming roller (10), described active beaming roller (22) is connected with motor (3), described driven beaming roller (10) is arranged on hopper (1) below, the upper some baffle plates of horizontally set (24) of described conveyer belt (2).
3. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (2) has hole (25).
4. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described pair roller grading plant comprises pair roller grading plant frame (23), the inclination angle of 5 °-15 ° is had between described roller grading plant frame and frame (8), the some classification pair rollers (4) of described pair roller grading plant frame (23) top horizontally set, described classification pair roller (4) below arranges holder net (5), described holder net (5) side arranges bagger (6), described each bagger (6) lays respectively at the side-lower of every component level pair roller (4).
5. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described classification pair roller (4) comprises two rollers (4-1) of moving in the same way, described roller (4-1) is provided with out cannelure, described some component level pair rollers (4) are a rank groups, often organize described classification pair roller (4) and open cannelure size difference, the roller that is not driven cannelure is set between described rank groups.
6. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described classification pair roller (4) top arranges brush unit, described brush unit comprises brush unit frame (30) and is horizontally installed on the some hairbrush bars (4-2) on brush unit frame (30), described brush unit links with gear-box (18), there is provided power driven gear case (18) to move by belt pulley (17), gear-box (18) drives hairbrush (4-2) motion.
7. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described bagger (6) below arranges packaged type supporting plate (7), and described packaged type supporting plate (7) is movably arranged on frame (8) side.
8. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described removable supporting plate (7) is arranged on rack rail (3) by bearing pin, (3) arrange some locating holes to described rack rail, and described rack rail (3) is arranged on frame (8) side.
9. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described holder net (5) is bar shaped net, described holder net (5) is upper longitudinally arranges some dividing plates (26), holder net (5) is longitudinally divided into some graded regions by described dividing plate (26), and wherein graded region lays respectively at the below of the rank groups of roller grading plant.
10. a kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described holder net (5) surface cover rubber sleeve.
CN201520104901.5U 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of packaged type potato automatic classification sack filling machine Expired - Fee Related CN204448598U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104689993A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-10 甘肃农业大学 Movable potato automatic grading bagging machine
CN105170472A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-23 赵东明 Sorting platform of integrated sorting machine for potatoes and other underground tuber crops
CN105289989A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-03 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening mechanism
CN105312238A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry screening machine
CN105312228A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Simple blueberry screening device
CN105312241A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry separation structure having vibration motor
CN105312242A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening machine capable of automatic feeding
CN105344608A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening device with nozzles
CN105344607A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Full-automatic blueberry screening equipment
CN105344605A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Water-spraying type blueberry screening machine
CN105381956A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-09 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry sorting device with cleaning function
CN105381955A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-09 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Screening device capable of cleaning blueberries
CN105396788A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-16 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening device
CN105396789A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-16 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry sorting mechanism
CN105414040A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-23 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry screening equipment
CN105478361A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-04-13 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry cleaning mechanism
CN108652036A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-16 朱德仲 A kind of agricultural sweet potato cleaning device

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104689993A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-10 甘肃农业大学 Movable potato automatic grading bagging machine
CN105170472A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-23 赵东明 Sorting platform of integrated sorting machine for potatoes and other underground tuber crops
CN105289989A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-03 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening mechanism
CN105312238A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry screening machine
CN105312228A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Simple blueberry screening device
CN105312241A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry separation structure having vibration motor
CN105312242A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-10 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening machine capable of automatic feeding
CN105344608A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening device with nozzles
CN105344607A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Full-automatic blueberry screening equipment
CN105344605A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Water-spraying type blueberry screening machine
CN105381956A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-09 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry sorting device with cleaning function
CN105381955A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-09 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Screening device capable of cleaning blueberries
CN105396788A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-16 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry screening device
CN105396789A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-16 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Blueberry sorting mechanism
CN105414040A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-23 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry screening equipment
CN105478361A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-04-13 重庆金徽林业发展有限公司 Multifunctional blueberry cleaning mechanism
CN108652036A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-16 朱德仲 A kind of agricultural sweet potato cleaning device

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