CN201132160Y - Multi-layer type fruit and vegetable separation machine - Google Patents
Multi-layer type fruit and vegetable separation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201132160Y CN201132160Y CNU2007201741590U CN200720174159U CN201132160Y CN 201132160 Y CN201132160 Y CN 201132160Y CN U2007201741590 U CNU2007201741590 U CN U2007201741590U CN 200720174159 U CN200720174159 U CN 200720174159U CN 201132160 Y CN201132160 Y CN 201132160Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable and fruit multilayer-type sorting machine, which mainly comprises a feeding hole, a discharge hole, a machine rack, transmission chains and an electric motor, wherein, both ends of each layer of the machine rack are provided with transmission shafts; two rotating chain wheels are arranged on the transmission shaft of each layer; the transmission chains are respectively sleeved on the rotating chain wheels; an assistant wheel is driven by a main transmission wheel to ensure each layer of chains to do movement in the same direction; the transmission chains of each layer are all provided with a plurality of mutually parallel round grading sticks (a); the space among the round grading sticks (a) from the top layer to the lowest layer is increased layer by layer, and a sorted substance sliding chute or conveyer belts are all arranged below the round grading sticks (a) of each layer. The vegetable and fruit multilayer-type sorting machine has the advantages of high sorting efficiency and no damnification of vegetables and fruits in sorting, and also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and precise sizes of sorted vegetables and fruits, and is suitable for sorting the vegetables or the fruits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of sorting vegetable and fruit size, belongs to vegetables and sorted fruits technical field.
Background technology
At present, the method of sorting vegetables or fruit size generally all is to adopt the method for fixed mould sorting in the prior art, promptly produce the mould of corresponding different size according to the size of the vegetables of required sorting or fruit, then vegetables or fruit have been set the mould of different size size respectively by these, like this can with vegetables or fruit in accordance with regulations size sort out, the sorting technology of this fixed mould formula in the prior art, though have simple in structure, easy to operate advantage, but but exist inefficiency, can not carry out the adjustment of sorting specification as required, and when sorting easy shortcoming such as damage vegetables and fruits.Therefore existing vegetable and fruit sorting technology still is not ideal enough.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, the efficiency of separation is high, vegetables that sub-elect or fruit size dimension are accurate, do not damage the vegetable and fruit sorting unit of sorting vegetable and fruit again.
The structure of the utility model vegetable and fruit sorting unit comprises: frame 1 and driving motor 2, end in frame 1 is equipped with power transmission shaft 3, going up dress at every layer of power transmission shaft (3) all has two rotating sprockets (5), on the power transmission shaft (3) sprocket for main drive (6) is housed therein; The other end in frame 1 all is equipped with another power transmission shaft (4) for every layer, and two rotating sprockets 5 all are housed on power transmission shaft (4); Driving chain 7 is enclosed within respectively and does circulation motion in the same way on the rotating sprocket 5, be provided with some circular classification rod a parallel to each other on the driving chain 7, successively successively increase from upper strata (A), establish some cull chutes or conveyer belt (9) in the bottom of every layer of circular classification rod a to the spacing the circular classification rod of orlop (D) a.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utility model compared with the prior art, the utility model removes has efficiency of separation height, does not damage outside the advantage of vegetables, also has the simple in structure of device, easy to operate, the accurate advantage of vegetables and fruits size dimension that sub-elects.
When using the utility model, to need the vegetables or the fruit of sorting to be placed on the circular classification rod a parallel to each other of the frame the superiors (A), size dimension requirement according to sorting vegetables or fruit, determine every layer of spacing between the circular classification rod a, the bar shaped gap size of the circular classification rod of requirement multilayer a and the rank size of sorting vegetables or fruit are corresponding to the same, during equipment operation, make and successively leak down from small to large the vegetables of corresponding size or the fruit bar shaped gap between circular classification rod a and be sorted out.The utility model is applicable to that vegetables or the fruit to shapes such as circle, ellipse, oblateness, Long Circle, tapers carries out sorting, and can carry out sorting to the fruit that has carpopodium or fruit leaf, is specially adapted to the fresh and tender vegetables and fruits sorting of bumping of avoiding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: at Fig. 1, in 2, make frame 1 earlier, load onto driving motor (2) at an end of frame (1), power transmission shaft (3), two rotating sprockets (5) are housed on every layer of power transmission shaft (3), on the power transmission shaft (3) sprocket for main drive (6) is housed therein, driving motor 2 drives drive sprocket 6 by chain, drive sprocket 6 drives power transmission shaft (3), the other end in frame 1 is equipped with another power transmission shaft (4), two rotating sprockets 5 are housed on power transmission shaft (4), driving chain 7 is enclosed within respectively on the rotating sprocket (5), is contained in power transmission shaft (3,4) the auxiliary sprocket wheel (8) on drives multilayer chain (7) mutually and does circulation motion in the same way.The some circular classification rod a parallel to each other of driving chain (7), successively successively increase from the superiors (A), thereby make the vegetables and fruits of corresponding size successively leak down to be sorted out from small to large from the bar shaped gap between the adjacent circular classification rod a to the spacing that the circle of orlop (D) is divided into groups the excellent a.Below every layer classification rod a, establish some cull chutes or conveyer belt (9).When using the utility model,, determine every layer of spacing between the circular classification rod a, determine the corresponding circular loop formula of several layers classification rod according to the quantity of sorting grade then at first by the size dimension requirement of sorting vegetables and fruits.The differential scope of classification is between (0-30mm).Vegetables and fruits that will sorting are placed on the circular classification rod a parallel to each other of frame 1 the superiors (A), in the process that moves forward along with pipe, the vegetables and fruits of corresponding size successively leak down to be sorted out the bar shaped gap between every layer circular classification rod a from small to large, drop on to send accordingly in thing chute or the conveyer belt (9) and send.The bar shaped gap size of the circular classification rod of vegetables and fruits size dimension that sub-elects and multilayer a is corresponding to the same, point-device sorting task of finishing.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of multiple field fruits and vegetables separator, it is characterized in that it comprises frame (1) and driving motor (2), power transmission shaft (3) is housed at an end of frame (1), two rotating sprockets (5) all are housed on every layer of power transmission shaft (3), on the power transmission shaft (3) main driving wheel (6) are housed therein; The other end in frame (1) all is equipped with another power transmission shaft (4) for every layer, two rotating sprockets (5) all are housed on power transmission shaft (4), driving chain (7) is enclosed within respectively and makes each layer all make shuttling movement on the rotating sprocket (5), main driving wheel (6) drives auxiliary wheel (8) makes every layer of chain (7) all do motion in the same way, on every layer driving chain (7), be provided with some circular classification rod a parallel to each other, spacing from upper strata (A) to orlop (D) the circular classification rod a successively increases, every layer of circular classification rod also can rotate around its axle center, is equipped with cull chute or conveyer belt (9) below every layer of circular classification rod a.
2, multiple field separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (A) is successively inferior to orlop (D) from the upper strata, the center distance of circular classification rod a can be consistent, but the diameter upper strata of circular classification rod a is all big than lower floor, like this, when all making in the same way shuttling movement for every layer, the spacing between the circular classification rod a successively increases, thereby makes the vegetables and fruits of corresponding size leak down to be sorted out from the bar shaped gap between the adjacent classification rod a.
3, according to right 2 described multiple field separators, it is characterized in that: the diameter of center distance between every layer of circular classification rod (a) and circular classification rod (a) can be inconsistent, but from upper strata (A) successively inferior spacing to the circular classification rod of orlop (D) a must be successively to increase, can require to be provided with the circular classification a of several layers shuttling movement formula according to classification, spacing adjustable range between every layer of circular classification rod (a) is between 10-200mm, and every layer of differential each other adjustable range is between 0-30mm.
4, multiple field separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can use driving pulley (5) to replace drive sprocket (5), tangible driving belt (7) to replace driving chain (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201741590U CN201132160Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Multi-layer type fruit and vegetable separation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201741590U CN201132160Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Multi-layer type fruit and vegetable separation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201132160Y true CN201132160Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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ID=40060434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201741590U Expired - Fee Related CN201132160Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Multi-layer type fruit and vegetable separation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201132160Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102500542A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 华南农业大学 | Vibration orifice plate type fruit size grader |
| CN103703945A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Multi-channel sorting device of peanut picker |
| CN108906657A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of fruits and vegetables sorting table |
| CN112657820A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 王建国 | Size sorting and gravity sorting combined soybean sorting machine |
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 CN CNU2007201741590U patent/CN201132160Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102500542A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 华南农业大学 | Vibration orifice plate type fruit size grader |
| CN103703945A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Multi-channel sorting device of peanut picker |
| CN108906657A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of fruits and vegetables sorting table |
| CN108906657B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-07-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fruit and vegetable sorting table |
| CN112657820A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 王建国 | Size sorting and gravity sorting combined soybean sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20151019 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |