CN203735160U - Saline-alkali soil planting device - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203735160U CN203735160U CN201420141612.8U CN201420141612U CN203735160U CN 203735160 U CN203735160 U CN 203735160U CN 201420141612 U CN201420141612 U CN 201420141612U CN 203735160 U CN203735160 U CN 203735160U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant ecological restoration and saline-alkali soil transformation, in particular to a saline-alkali soil planting device. The saline-alkali soil planting device comprises a planter which is resistant to saline and alkaline and made of nondegradable plastics, a water manifold and a drainage pipe, wherein modified composite extra soil is contained in the planter, back fill soil is placed around the planter, a geotechnical cloth water filter net and water filter particles are sequentially arranged on the undermost layer in the planter, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom end of the planter, the water manifold is installed in the drainage hole, and the drainage pipe is connected with the tail end of the water manifold. According to the saline-alkali soil planting device, the planter is made of nondegradable materials, the modified composite extra soil is placed in the planter, and then plants can be planted. Besides, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the planter so that extra water in the planter can be removed, the water outlet is connected with the drainage pipe, and water is collected by the drainage pipe to be discharged to a municipal drainage system.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to plant ecological reparation and alkaline land improvement technical field, is applicable to the plant ecological construction and a kind of saline land plants planter of repairing in various saline lands.
Background technology:
Saline land be saline land with the general name on alkali ground.Saline land mainly refer to the salinization soil that chloride or sulphate are higher, soil is alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to carbonate containing or heavy phosphatic soil, pH value is higher alkali, and soil is alkalescence.The content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, is unfavorable for plant growth.
The main feature in saline land is to contain more Water-soluble salt or alkaline matter.Improvement saline land mainly contains following measure at present:
1, draining; To the saline and alkaline plot of hypsography low-lying, by drainage trenching lowering of watertable, discharge the moisture of earth's surface certain depth to taking away part salinity in soil.But this method salt discharge speed is very slow, and due to the effect of soil capillarity pore, a period of time, the salinity of rear deep subsoil can be penetrated into again earth's surface, again increases the weight of soil salt and alkali content.
2, washing salinity by irrigation; According to the rule of " salt comes with water, and salt goes with water ", water is poured in ground, form the water layer of certain depth on ground, the salinity in soil is fully dissolved, then drain from drain ditch the salinity dissolving.Thereby the salt content that reduces soil, this method not only cost is very high, and effect due to soil capillarity pore the same as drainage measure, and the salinity of deep layer can be penetrated into again earth's surface, again increases the weight of soil salt and alkali content.
3, rice cultivation; Also be an effective ameliorative measure in the saline land kind paddy rice of having abundant water resources.Because after rice cultivation, change water by long-time draining, the salinity in soil just can be discharged a part.This method replanted other plant after 1-2 years, and still, due to the effect of soil capillarity pore, the salinity of deep layer can be penetrated into again earth's surface, again increases the weight of soil salt and alkali content.
4, applying organic manure; Fertilizer can increase the humus of soil, be conducive to the formation of soil aggregate, ventilation, the permeable and nutrient situation in improvement saline land, the alkalescence that the organic acid producing after organic matter decomposition can also sweetening of the soil, but the effect of neutralization seems very fragile, still can not solve saline and alkaline problem at all.
5, deep ploughing; Deep plough to saline and alkaline.Deepen plow layer, can accelerate to drench salt, prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, strengthen the drought-resistant ability that preserves soil moisture, improve the nutrient situation of soil, but easy dark alkali is translated into earth's surface like this, in certain hour, increase the weight of on the contrary soil salt and alkali content.
6, soil moved in to improve the original is pressed alkali; Soil moved in to improve the original is exactly soil removal and replacement, and soil moved in to improve the original can improve the physical property in saline land.There is the effect that presses down salt, pouring salt, presses alkali and enhancing soil fertility.Can make soil salt content be reduced to the degree of unlikely damage to crops growth.But the deep layer salinity rate of climb is very fast, more than can reaching 20 ㎝ every year, even if the very large cost of flower is filled out very thick soil moved in to improve the original, need not how long also can become saline-alkali soil, can not substantively solve saline-alkali soil problem.
7, plantation saline alkali tolerant plant; Although saline alkali tolerant plant can be grown on saline land, poor growth, growing way is bad.Saline and alkaline too heavy edaphophyte can not be grown, so the normal growth of plant and diversity are restricted to a great extent.
Alkaline land improving is current world-famous puzzle, and above which kind of method all can not really solve saline land.According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in saline land, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 9,913 ten thousand hectares, visible, and the task in improvement saline land is extremely urgent.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of saline land plants planter providing for the deficiencies in the prior art, this device can be planted all plants that can plant under local temperature condition as usual in any saline land, solved that alkaline land improving workload is large, input is large, planting diversity such as is restricted at a series of difficult problems.This device adopts non-degradable material to be made into planter, inserts the compound soil moved in to improve the original through improvement in planter, after inserting, gets final product planting plants.A delivery port is established to get rid of unnecessary moisture in planter in planter lower end; Delivery port connects drainpipe, and drainpipe enters municipal drainage system after collecting moisture.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: it comprises planter, aqueduct, the drainpipe with anti-saline and alkaline plastics nondegradation energy, in planter, be provided with the compound soil moved in to improve the original of improvement, the surrounding of planter is provided with backfill soil, the interior orlop of planter is provided with geotextiles water strainer, drainage grain successively, the bottom of planter is provided with osculum, and aqueduct is installed on osculum, and aqueduct tail end is connected with drainpipe.
Described planter shape can be made into any one in round, cuboid, polygonal body.
Described drainpipe adopts the plastic tube of Salt And Alkali Tolerance.
In the compound soil moved in to improve the original of described improvement, be provided with native ball.
The utility model beneficial effect is: in planter, be provided with the compound soil moved in to improve the original of improvement, the surrounding of planter is provided with backfill soil, the interior orlop of planter is provided with geotextiles water strainer, drainage grain successively, the bottom of planter is provided with osculum, aqueduct is installed on osculum, and aqueduct tail end is connected with drainpipe, and this device adopts non-degradable material to be made into planter, in planter, insert the compound soil moved in to improve the original through improvement, after inserting, get final product planting plants.A delivery port is established to get rid of unnecessary moisture in planter in planter lower end; Delivery port connects drainpipe, and drainpipe enters municipal drainage system after collecting moisture.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
See shown in Fig. 1,2: the utility model comprises planter 3, aqueduct 10, the drainpipe 11 with anti-saline and alkaline plastics nondegradation energy, in planter 3, be provided with the compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 of improvement, the surrounding of planter 3 is provided with backfill soil 8, the interior orlop of planter 3 is provided with geotextiles water strainer 7, drainage grain 6 successively, the bottom of planter 3 is provided with osculum 9, aqueduct 10 is installed on osculum 9, and aqueduct 10 tail ends are connected with drainpipe 11.
Described planter 3 shapes can be made into any one in round, cuboid, polygonal body.
Described drainpipe 11 adopts the plastic tube of Salt And Alkali Tolerance.
In the compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 of described improvement, be provided with native ball 2, improve and in compound soil moved in to improve the original 4, also can not be provided with native ball 2.
Feature of the present invention is:
1, adopt the non-degradable materials such as anti-saline and alkaline plastics to make planter, long service life, in 150 years without replacing;
2, planting unit and original position saline-alkali soil are isolated completely, and the salinity in original position soil and alkaline goods and materials can not enter the compound soil moved in to improve the original in planter, so salinity and alkaline goods and materials can not endanger plant in very long one period, effectively ensure the normal growth of plant;
3, ensure varieties in saline-alkali areas plant variety variation;
4, plant can normal growth, effectively improves saline-alkali land vegetation ecology;
5, be not subject to salinity and alkaline goods and materials content influence in original position soil;
6, less investment, instant effect, easy to operate, can be used for saline land farm-forestry crop plantation, garden plants plantation and the ecological improvement of large area saline-alkali land vegetation;
7, product is convenient to large-scale production.
Its material comprises planter 3, aqueduct 10, drainpipe 11, municipal drainage system 13 that the non-degraded planters such as anti-saline and alkaline plastics make, improve compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 forms.
Planter 3 by plantation wall, planter at the bottom of, osculum 9, barrier 12 form, shape can be made into the shapes such as round, cuboid, polygonal body, planter 3 wall thickness are according to planter material decision, and the planter scale of construction is grown to soil Location of requirement according to intending planting plants object.
The osculum 9 of 50 ㎜ left and right diameters is stayed to get rid of in time the ponding in compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 in planter in planter 3 lower ends.Osculum 9 is installed one and is blocked drainage grain and be unlikely to run off from osculum by being difficult for the barrier 12 that degradable material makes.
Aqueduct 10 adopts the plastic drain-pipe of Salt And Alkali Tolerance, and diameter and osculum etc. are large, and its one end is connected with osculum, and the other end is connected with drainpipe.
Drainpipe 9 is installed horizontal level will, lower than 3 ends of planter so that moisture is discharged, adopt the plastic drain-pipe of Salt And Alkali Tolerance, and diameter determines according to moisture collecting amount.Drainpipe one end is connected with aqueduct, and the other end and municipal drainage system are connected to form a complete drainage system.
The step of this saline land plants planter and using method is:
(1) prepare planter, aqueduct, drainpipe;
(2) dug plant pit by design drawing or according to planter size;
(3) water guide pipe trench, drainage pipeline ditch have been dug;
(4) prepare compound soil moved in to improve the original, drainage grain, geotextiles;
Compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 requirements: remove fowl animal manure 13%-23%, peat soil 5%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 3%-13% after non-saline land plow layer table soil 55%-65%, the fermentation after grass roots foreign material, add appropriate water-keeping gel to regulate compost moisture in planter again;
Drainage grain is the drainage layer that is placed in planter bottom, and drainage layer is collected unnecessary moisture in planter and is discharged into municipal drainage system through osculum, aqueduct, drainpipe; Some water-fast solid contents such as the available haydite of drainage grain, porcelain grain, rubble, cobble;
Geotextiles water strainer 7 is to be placed in drainage grain 6 to stop compost to enter the device that drainage layer causes drainage laminate to tie above, after drainage laminate knot, cause the interior superfluous water of planter 3 not flow out, overcast and rainy or execute excessive moisture row in dilutional hyponatremia compost and out do not cause root system of plant death by suffocation continuously.
(5) planter 3 is installed.Install when planter 3,3 mouthfuls of planters to be above the ground level 3 ㎝ left and right in case rainwater flow in planter 3 and cause compound soil moved in to improve the original salinization of soil with the salinity dissolving or alkaline goods and materials.Planter 3 installs the rear compound soil moved in to improve the original 4 of inserting in time through improvement, periphery backfill compacting;
(6) connect aqueduct 10, drainpipe 11, water guide pipe trench, by-wash earthing backfill compacting;
(7) plant is prepared; While preparing plant, avoid using region to cross over too large plant as far as possible;
(8) plant fixing, tie up, Routine Management.
Sustainable development of the present invention, just can improve the availability in saline land greatly by less input, enriches varieties in saline-alkali areas Plant Diversity, effectively improves varieties in saline-alkali areas vegetation ecological environment, particularly particularly remarkable to the ecological vegetation construction in high salinity area.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model patent claim therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in the utility model patent claim.
Claims (4)
1. a saline land plants planter, it comprises planter (3), aqueduct (10), the drainpipe (11) with anti-saline and alkaline plastics nondegradation energy, it is characterized in that: in planter (3), be provided with the compound soil moved in to improve the original of improvement (4), the surrounding of planter (3) is provided with backfill soil (8), the interior orlop of planter (3) is provided with geotextiles water strainer (7), drainage grain (6) successively, the bottom of planter (3) is provided with osculum (9), aqueduct (10) is installed on osculum (9), and aqueduct (10) tail end is connected with drainpipe (11).
2. a kind of saline land according to claim 1 plants planter, is characterized in that: described planter (3) shape can be made into any one in round, cuboid, polygonal body.
3. a kind of saline land according to claim 1 plants planter, is characterized in that: described drainpipe (11) adopts the plastic tube of Salt And Alkali Tolerance.
4. a kind of saline land according to claim 1 plants planter, is characterized in that: in the compound soil moved in to improve the original of described improvement (4), be provided with native ball (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141612.8U CN203735160U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Saline-alkali soil planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141612.8U CN203735160U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Saline-alkali soil planting device |
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| CN203735160U true CN203735160U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201420141612.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203735160U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Saline-alkali soil planting device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106325A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Plant root system micro domain environment system for urban landscaping soil improvement |
| CN104285753A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Urban ecological environment restoration system |
| CN105874953A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 河海大学 | Improvement device and method for coastal mud flat salt-affected soil |
| CN106342576A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land plant planting device |
| CN107980536A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Suitable for the soil moved in improve the original method of forestation in salt-soda soil |
| CN114097596A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 河北健加乐鸭业有限公司 | Method for planting vegetables in saline-alkali soil by utilizing nutrient medium |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201420141612.8U patent/CN203735160U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106325A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Plant root system micro domain environment system for urban landscaping soil improvement |
| CN104285753A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Urban ecological environment restoration system |
| CN105874953A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 河海大学 | Improvement device and method for coastal mud flat salt-affected soil |
| CN105874953B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-03-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of coastal tidal improving saline soil device and modification method |
| CN106342576A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land plant planting device |
| CN107980536A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Suitable for the soil moved in improve the original method of forestation in salt-soda soil |
| CN114097596A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 河北健加乐鸭业有限公司 | Method for planting vegetables in saline-alkali soil by utilizing nutrient medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 523000 10 building, 1 building, extension center, Dongcheng cultural center, Dongyuan Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee after: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 523000 Room 301, A tower, Jinfeng Building, 27 Guangming Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Lingnan Landscape Co., Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Saline-alkali land plant planting device Effective date of registration: 20181023 Granted publication date: 20140730 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Pledgor: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Registration number: 2018440020065 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200819 Granted publication date: 20140730 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: LINGNAN ECOLOGICAL CULTURE TRAVEL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440020065 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20210326 |