CN203684315U - Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region - Google Patents
Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN203684315U CN203684315U CN201320670022.XU CN201320670022U CN203684315U CN 203684315 U CN203684315 U CN 203684315U CN 201320670022 U CN201320670022 U CN 201320670022U CN 203684315 U CN203684315 U CN 203684315U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of micro rain collecting in the agricultural water-soil engineering technology, in particular to a micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture in sloping fields or flat ground of trees in an arid region. The micro rain collecting system is characterized by comprising a water collecting ridge which is in a W shape on the earth surface, wherein a black film is paved on the water collecting ridge, the black film corresponding to the raised upper part of the W-shaped water collecting ridge is correspondingly provided with a soil filling groove for filling soil, the sunken bottom of the W-shaped water collecting ridge is provided with a water collecting pool corresponding to the trees, the upper layer in the water collecting pool is a flake rubble layer, the lower part of the flake rubble layer is provided with a wheat straw layer, the two sides of the water collecting pool are provided with water blocking ridges, the earth surface below the wheat straw layer is internally provided with a water collecting infiltration passage, and an oval rubble layer is filled into the water collecting infiltration passage. The functions of water collecting, preserving soil moisture and weeding are effectively achieved through the combined action of the water collecting ridge on the earth surface and the film on the surface. Not only is rainfall fully collected and utilized, but also consumption of human resources, material resources and financial resources is reduced, and the effect of increasing yield of fruit trees is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the micro-collection rain technical field in Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering technology, particularly relates to a kind of micro-collection rain system for hillside fields, arid area or the soil moisture conservation of level land trees.
Background technology
At present, water-saving agriculture more and more receives people's concern.And in arid area, in precipitation situation on the low side, earth's surface is difficult for forming afflux, precipitation can not be seeped into down the root of plant, and plant is limited by very large because lack of water makes growth, causes the underproduction.And be unfavorable under formation is stablized in hillside fields oozing, cause the most of loss of rainwater, when rainfall is larger, form runoff yield and caused washing out field.And the weeds on earth's surface have also absorbed a part of soil moisture and nutriment, cause output of the fruit tree to decline.The use of herbicide has not only destroyed environment, and has destroyed the physicochemical character of soil.Artificial and weeding by machine has been added to the input in manpower and fund, has increased cost of production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for hillside fields, prior art arid area or level land planting tree because precipitation is not enough or be unfavorable for collecting, and the underproduction problem causing because of weed competition contention moisture and nutriment provides a kind of micro-collection rain system of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation, efficiently solve the problem that prior art exists.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: micro-collection rain system of described a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation, be characterized in comprising and be arranged on the ridge of catchmenting that is W type on earth's surface, catchment on ridge and be covered with black thin film, the corresponding groove that bankets banketing for filling that is provided with on black thin film corresponding to the top of the ridge projection of catchmenting of W type, on the ridge of catchmenting of W type, recessed bottom is provided with the collecting-tank corresponding with trees, in collecting-tank, upper strata is sheet macadam, sheet macadam bottom is wheat stalk layer, collecting-tank both sides are provided with dash ridge, in earth's surface under wheat stalk layer, be provided with under catchmenting and ooze passage, under catchmenting, ooze filling ovum shape macadam in passage.
Under described catchmenting, oozing passage is four, and four ooze passage under catchmenting and around arrange along trees.
Described black thin film carbon containing pigment 2%～3%, light transmittance 1%～3%, thickness is 0.008-0.010mm, has impermeability, micro-light transmission, water retention.
Described black thin film replaces with the ordinary white plastic sheeting that thickness is 0.008-0.010mm.
The triangle gentle slope of the ridge intermediate projections of catchmenting of described W type, gentle slope slope angle is 6 °～45 °, plantation trees in the collecting-tank of the ridge fovea superior lower bottom part that catchments of W type, the described groove groove width 4～10cm that bankets, dark 5～14cm.
Described top, dash ridge is provided with black thin film, and dash ridge height is lower than the ridge of catchmenting, and dash ridge height is 9～15cm; In described collecting-tank, sheet macadam thickness is at 4～8cm, and wheat stalk layer is laid fine and closely woven and neat, and thickness is 3～6cm.
Under described catchmenting, oozing channel shape is class pyramid type, and its degree of depth is 10～200cm; Under catchmenting, oozing circular diameter on passage is 3～30cm, and lower circular diameter is 6～40cm, and the ovum shape rubble diameter in described ovum shape macadam is 3～8cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: described a kind of micro-collection rain system for hillside fields, arid area or the soil moisture conservation of level land trees, its catchment ridge and surface film acting in conjunction by W type earth's surface reaches effectively and catchments, the function of soil moisture conservation and weeding.In collecting-tank, be also provided with sheet stone and the wheat stalk with water conservation and downward permeable character, and the rainwater collecting directly arrives the root soil of plant by oozing passage under catchmenting, and under catchmenting, ooze under having ovum shape rubble to be beneficial in passage to catchment fast and ooze.Finally make plant can make full use of natural rainfall and meet its growth needs.The method is not only fully collected and has been utilized precipitation, but also has prevented the growth of weeds, has reduced use herbicide, has reduced the consumption of manpower, material resources and financial resources, reaches the effect of fruit tree volume increase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the horizontal sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is at the longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of slope ground;
Fig. 4 is the utility model trees ' root structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the utility model trees ' root cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1. trees; 2. black thin film; 3. groove bankets; 4. banket; 5. the ridge of catchmenting; 6. wheat stalk layer; 7. sheet macadam; 8. collecting-tank; 9. ovum shape macadam; 10. under catchmenting, ooze passage; 11. earth's surfaces, 12. dash ridges.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, micro-collection rain system of described a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation, be characterized in comprising and be arranged on the ridge 5 of catchmenting that is W type on earth's surface 11, catchment on ridge 5 and be covered with black thin film 2, corresponding being provided with for filling 4 the groove 3 that bankets of banketing on black thin film 2 corresponding to the top of ridge 5 projections of catchmenting of W type, on the ridge 5 of catchmenting of W type, recessed bottom is provided with the collecting-tank corresponding with trees 18, the interior upper strata of collecting-tank 8 is sheet macadam 7, sheet macadam 7 bottoms are wheat stalk layer 6, collecting-tank 8 both sides are provided with dash ridge 12, in earth's surface 11 under wheat stalk layer 6, be provided with under catchmenting and ooze path 10, under catchmenting, ooze filling ovum shape macadam 9 in path 10.
Further, under described catchmenting, oozing path 10 is four, and four ooze path 10 under catchmenting and around arrange along trees 1.
Further, described black thin film 2 carbon containing pigments 2%～3%, light transmittance 1%～3%, thickness is 0.008-0.010mm, has impermeability, micro-light transmission, water retention.
Further, described black thin film 2 replaces with the ordinary white plastic sheeting that thickness is 0.008-0.010mm.
Further, the triangle gentle slope of ridge 5 intermediate projections of catchmenting of described W type, gentle slope slope angle is 6 °～45 °, the interior plantation of collecting-tank 8 trees 1 of the ridge 5 fovea superior lower bottom parts that catchment of W type, the described groove 3 groove width 4～10cm that banket, dark 5～14cm.
Further, described 12 tops, dash ridge are provided with black thin film 2, and dash ridge 12 height are lower than the ridge 5 of catchmenting, and dash ridge 12 is highly 9～15cm; Interior sheet macadam 7 thickness of described collecting-tank 8 are at 4～8cm, and wheat stalk layer 6 is laid fine and closely woven and neat, and thickness is 3～6cm.
Further, ooze path 10 and be shaped as class pyramid type under described catchmenting, its degree of depth is 10～200cm; Under catchmenting, oozing circular diameter on path 10 is 3～30cm, and lower circular diameter is 6～40cm, and the ovum shape rubble diameter in described ovum shape macadam 9 is 3～8cm.
Micro-collection rain system of described a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation, in the time having rainfall, rainwater is by quilt groove 3 runoff yield fast that bankets under the fluid-tight black plastic film 2 of 4 compressions and ridge 5 conditions of catchmenting that bankets, and in this runoff process, seldom rain loss, catchments and arrives very soon in collecting-tank 8, under the effect on dash ridge 12, under catchmenting in the space of sheet macadam 7 rapidly, be seeped into wheat stalk layer 6 place, then at the bottom of being seeped into collecting-tank 6 times by wheat stalk layer.Now a small amount of a part of water infiltrates soil downwards, major part is catchmented and will be oozed by oozing under catchmenting under path 10 very soon, ovum shape macadam 9 wherein more accelerated to catchment under ooze, and in the process of oozing under this, ponding under ooze the root soil that enters plant around passage, the lack of water of supplementing plant.In the process of this rainfall-collection rain-descend to ooze-root system of plant soil, black thin film 2 is not only waterproof, reach the effect of catchmenting, and make the plant of catchmenting on ridge 5 can not normal growth, reduce the consumption of moisture, and there is the effect of general thin soil moisture conservation, again make the moisture of plant utilization increase; Sheet macadam 7 absorbs water unlike soil, and plays the effect of moisturizing; Wheat stalk layer 6 plays the effect of ventilative and moisturizing; In the time that rainfall is stronger, ponding is too many, common wholely by very fast runoff yield, may wash away field, under can not be very fast, be seeped in soil, and under catchmenting, ooze path 10 and ovum shape macadam 9 penetrates in the soil around root system of plant making very soon to catchment in this system, under arid situation, take full advantage of precipitation like this.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. micro-collection rain system of a Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation, it is characterized in that comprising and be arranged on the ridge of catchmenting that is W type on earth's surface, catchment on ridge and be covered with black thin film, the corresponding groove that bankets banketing for filling that is provided with on black thin film corresponding to the top of the ridge projection of catchmenting of W type, on the ridge of catchmenting of W type, recessed bottom is provided with the collecting-tank corresponding with trees, in collecting-tank, upper strata is sheet macadam, sheet macadam bottom is wheat stalk layer, collecting-tank both sides are provided with dash ridge, in earth's surface under wheat stalk layer, be provided with under catchmenting and ooze passage, under catchmenting, ooze filling ovum shape macadam in passage.
2. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: under described catchmenting, oozing passage is four, and four ooze passage under catchmenting and around arrange along trees.
3. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the light transmittance 1%-3% of described black thin film, thickness is 0.008-0.010mm, has impermeability, micro-light transmission, water retention.
4. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described black thin film replaces with the ordinary white plastic sheeting that thickness is 0.008-0.010mm.
5. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the triangle gentle slope of the ridge intermediate projections of catchmenting of described W type, gentle slope slope angle is 6 °-45 °, plantation trees in the collecting-tank of the ridge fovea superior lower bottom part that catchments of W type, the described groove groove width 4-10cm that bankets, dark 5-14cm.
6. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described top, dash ridge is provided with black thin film, and dash ridge height is lower than the ridge of catchmenting, and dash ridge height is 9-15cm; In described collecting-tank, sheet macadam thickness is at 4-8cm, and wheat stalk layer is laid fine and closely woven and neat, and thickness is 3-6cm.
7. micro-collection rain system of a kind of Trees in Arid Areas soil moisture conservation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: under described catchmenting, oozing channel shape is class pyramid type, and its degree of depth is 10-200cm; Under catchmenting, oozing circular diameter on passage is 3-30cm, and lower circular diameter is 6-40cm, and the ovum shape rubble diameter in described ovum shape macadam is 3-8cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320670022.XU CN203684315U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
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| CN201320670022.XU CN203684315U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
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| CN201320670022.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203684315U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322174A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Ridge film-mulching soil moisture preservation and rainwater collection ditch water collection method based on dry land fruit tree root system soil hydrothermal environment |
| CN104920176A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 华北水利水电大学 | Tool and method for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN106550855A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-04-05 | 殷振迪 | Trees in Arid Areas air water-intaking drip irrigation appliance |
| CN106857157A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | The drought resisting of fruit tree, water saving method for planting |
| CN106857178A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN107820931A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of greening band structure beneficial to tree stabilizing of municipal works |
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
| CN110024586A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 唐山学院 | A kind of economizing type Rain Garden for mine greening |
| CN111990216A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 隋国刚 | Pre-buried formula soil water-locking stick suitable for arid area |
| CN112878467A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 新疆大漠奇观生态科技有限公司 | Ecological rainwater collection system of preventing grass is protected to soil moisture along railway |
| CN113133402A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-20 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Method for soil preparation, rainwater collection and separate transportation and transfer to deep soil layer in arid orchard |
| CN113632613A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-12 | 北京丹青园林绿化有限责任公司 | Method for improving water infiltration rate of garden green land soil |
| WO2023193490A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard precipitation harvesting, permeation promotion, soil moisture conservation and carbon increase method and system, and orchard intelligent irrigation complementing system using system |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201320670022.XU patent/CN203684315U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322174A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Ridge film-mulching soil moisture preservation and rainwater collection ditch water collection method based on dry land fruit tree root system soil hydrothermal environment |
| CN104920176A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 华北水利水电大学 | Tool and method for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN106550855A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-04-05 | 殷振迪 | Trees in Arid Areas air water-intaking drip irrigation appliance |
| CN105706851B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-05-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard captation and method |
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN106857178B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-04-24 | 云南山川园林有限公司 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
| CN106857178A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN106857157B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-12-27 | 山东烟富农业科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant and water-saving planting method for fruit trees |
| CN106857157A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | The drought resisting of fruit tree, water saving method for planting |
| CN107820931A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of greening band structure beneficial to tree stabilizing of municipal works |
| CN110024586A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 唐山学院 | A kind of economizing type Rain Garden for mine greening |
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
| CN111990216A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 隋国刚 | Pre-buried formula soil water-locking stick suitable for arid area |
| CN112878467A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 新疆大漠奇观生态科技有限公司 | Ecological rainwater collection system of preventing grass is protected to soil moisture along railway |
| CN113133402A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-20 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Method for soil preparation, rainwater collection and separate transportation and transfer to deep soil layer in arid orchard |
| CN113632613A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-12 | 北京丹青园林绿化有限责任公司 | Method for improving water infiltration rate of garden green land soil |
| WO2023193490A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard precipitation harvesting, permeation promotion, soil moisture conservation and carbon increase method and system, and orchard intelligent irrigation complementing system using system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20141028 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |