CN105265147A - Superficial tuberous plant growing method - Google Patents
Superficial tuberous plant growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265147A CN105265147A CN201510692020.4A CN201510692020A CN105265147A CN 105265147 A CN105265147 A CN 105265147A CN 201510692020 A CN201510692020 A CN 201510692020A CN 105265147 A CN105265147 A CN 105265147A
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- soil
- collected manure
- shallow table
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Provided is a superficial tuberous plant growing method. The invention relates to a plant growing method comprising the steps as follows: A, soil selection and preparation; B, growing plots and manure collection troughs; C, storing manure; D, growing; E, harvesting; and F, growing again. The method of the invention is simple. Through cooperation of the manure collection troughs and EM original liquid, self-sufficiency of fertilizer is achieved, and more importantly, soil and water loss under any situation and caused by any reason can be prevented. The method can be applied to all lands with thin soil, and superficial tuberous plants can be planted on the top of a building or in other places through soil transfer. Through harvesting with a high-pressure water gun, the problem that tuberous plants are damaged during harvesting is solved directly. Moreover, compared with traditional mining, the labor cost is directly saved by more than 80%. Excess water flows into the manure collection troughs, and usual rainwater also flows into the manure collection troughs, which plays a role in soil moisture conservation to a certain extent. Weeds in the planting process can be directly put into the manure collection troughs for waterlogged compost. The operation is convenient and quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a Plants, particularly one shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods.
Background technology
Tuberous plant, as potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, cordate houttuynia, peanut etc., its useful part is underground stem tuber, the soil of plantation is also good mainly with sandy loam, and the soil layer that wherein plantation of the shallow table class tuberous plant such as potato, sweet potato, the root of kudzu vine, cordate houttuynia, peanut utilizes mostly is and is no more than 40 centimetres downwards from earth's surface.And deep soil or the dead soil that is commonly called as are all do not obtain utilizing, namely say, shallow table tuberous plant, namely useful part is the plant of underground stem tuber part, and the main dependence of its growth is no more than the soil layer on downward 40 centimetres of earth's surface.The ground such as Yunnan-Guizhou mostly are mountain region, mostly are sandy loam, and soil layer is thinner, barrenr, very easily cause water and soil loss under the situations such as heavy rain, although be applicable to the growth of above-mentioned shallow table tuberous plant, but because of fertility deficiency, income is few; In addition, along with increasing of city high rise building, green coverage is fewer and feweri, if above-mentioned plant can be planted in roof, discarded ground, be beneficial to the purification of air and the process of noise, not only can obtain income, priorly can alleviate municipal pollution problem to a certain extent, but simply plant, because the recycling in soil, make the fertility in soil inadequate.In addition, tuberous plant to gather mainly with excavation be main, and excavate the breakage unavoidably causing tuberous plant.General plant, just lack some incomes, but there is the plant of medical value class, as the root of kudzu vine, cordate houttuynia etc., from economic benefit, the words of these breakages, just not easily store, price is slightly low, if but for pharmacy, from drug effect, damaged or wreck part, drug effect is caused to run off in a large number, time even produces slightly for a long time goes mouldy, have a strong impact on the drug effect of the damaged stem tuber medicine that is raw material, a lot of people is also reflected now, how poor the effect of the parenteral solution of the cordate houttuynia that originally treatment flu is useful is, this is because transfer artificial planting to from wild on the one hand, on the other hand because breakage when excavating results causes.
Summary of the invention
For the sandy loam solving tuberous plant growth easily runs off and the fertile hypodynamic technical problem of farming repeatedly, the invention provides a kind of make full use of vegetation cauline leaf as fertilizer shallow table tuberous plant implantation methods, through suitably process after fertility sufficient, antibacterial, press down worm.
Shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods, comprises and accepts step:
A, selection of land, whole: choose thin soil ground, top layer weak soil is no more than 40 centimetres; By land readjustment, have the place on slope with regard to slope gesture, the place on level land is smooth good;
B, plantation plot and collected manure groove: the plot of 3 ~ 10 meters of width, at least design groove of collecting manure together, and hillside fields collected manure groove is in the below on slope; Collected manure groove is at least wide 1 meter, and the degree of depth is at least apart from 30 centimeters, earth's surface, and outside collected manure groove and the top of a wall place, two ends is designed with screen cloth;
C, store fertilizer: in collected manure groove, select EM unit dew for drawing and being watered, add vegetation cauline leaf class fertilizer, mix thoroughly, plastic film covering, macerate ripe;
D, plantation: added by the fertilizer in step C in the soil by planted shallow table tuberous plant, manage shallow table block stem planting;
E, results: stir topsoil, collect useful tuberous plant; Be placed in by leaves and stems more than earth's surface and store in fertile groove, add EM unit dew and water, thin cured covering, macerates ripe;
F, to plant again: the fertilizer in step e is admixed in planting soil, continue plantation by season.
Further, for making planted tuberous plant better gather, and can not breakage be formed, in described step e, stirring topsoil when gathering in the crops, adopt the mode of giant punching, topsoil is separated with the tuberous plant of underground.
Before results, plant stem-leaf useless on ground, vegetation cauline leaf all can be piled in collected manure groove, add EM unit dew treat its slowly rotten, macerate ripe, be can fertility powerful, can the organic manure of preventing disease and pest in advance.
When giant rushes, can be from left to right, then rush from right to left; With punching, with collecting stem tuber useful part, then can reduce the amount of labour in the level land process after results, even if part water and soil flows in collected manure groove also can not form water and soil loss as far as possible.
Take into account the occasion of cost and use, above-mentioned implantation methods is best suited for the plantation of medicinal cordate houttuynia and the root of kudzu vine.Cordate houttuynia after then gathering and the root of kudzu vine do not have any breakage.
For making full use of all available spaces such as urban waste floor, building site and roof, said method can be applied in above-mentioned occasion completely, has both added income, the more important thing is and can improve urban air-quality to a certain extent.
Topsoil and plant tuber can be separated near collected manure groove place, collect to the place away from collected manure groove one by one.On the soil simultaneously avoiding the soil on the soil that harvested to cover not receiving.
Every 1 ton of the organic weight of vegetation cauline leaf adds EM unit dew 0.4 ~ 0.6 kilogram.
The application of EM unit dew is through experiment repeatedly and chooses, and by EM unit dew and the co-fermentation of plant stem-leaf, can have an effect that is antibacterial, disease and insect resistance, and EM unit dew itself can be taken as medicine, so, adopt the above-mentioned fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, also can realize the organic grow to tuberous plant.Realize also fertile in field, progressively can improve soil composition and fertility formation.
For making the fertility of becoming thoroughly decomposed better, in the situations such as mountain region, can add people and animals' fertilizer in vegetation cauline leaf, the two part by weight is 8:2.
In collected manure groove, the degree of depth is with 0.5 ~ 1 meter of the best, collected manure groove is attached to certain plot, the cell body of collected manure groove is divided into nearly plantation plot trough rim and plantation plot far away trough rim, Cao Cao edge, plantation plot far away is designed with sideboard from pan soil ground, sideboard exceeds 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter, earth's surface, collected manure groove two ends are designed with plug, plug and sideboard with height, from plug top to bottm 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter be designed with sieve aperture.Even if flow out during giant bath, then soil can not run off.
The inventive method is simple, and what utilize collected manure groove to reveal with EM unit coordinates, and both can realize the self-sufficient of fertilizer, and the more important thing is, and can prevent the water and soil loss that any reason of any situation causes; Be applicable to the soil that all soil layers are thin, also can adopt on roof and other places and move the shallow table tuberous plant of soil plantation.And especially adopting the mode of giant to carry out the method gathered in the crops, directly solve the damaging problem of gathering of tuberous plant; Further, compared to traditional excavation, direct saving human cost more than 80%, and water with rush with water after, unnecessary water enters collected manure groove, and rainwater at ordinary times also enters collected manure groove, plays the effect of soil moisture conservation to a certain extent; Weeds in planting process directly can be put into collected manure groove and be made compost, convenient, fast.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in summary of the invention part, and the implantation methods of the shallow table tuberous plant of all utilization collected manure grooves, high pressure washing results all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods, comprises and accepts step:
A, selection of land, whole: choose thin soil ground, top layer weak soil is no more than 40 centimetres; By land readjustment, have the place on slope with regard to slope gesture, the place on level land is smooth good;
B, plantation plot and collected manure groove: the plot of 3 ~ 10 meters of width, at least design groove of collecting manure together, and hillside fields collected manure groove is in the below on slope; Collected manure groove is at least wide 1 meter, and the degree of depth is at least apart from 30 centimeters, earth's surface, and outside collected manure groove and the top of a wall place, two ends is designed with screen cloth;
C, store fertilizer: in collected manure groove, select EM unit dew for drawing and being watered, add vegetation cauline leaf class fertilizer, mix thoroughly, plastic film covering, macerate ripe;
D, plantation: added by the fertilizer in step C in the soil by planted shallow table tuberous plant, manage shallow table block stem planting;
E, results: stir topsoil, collect useful tuberous plant; Be placed in by leaves and stems more than earth's surface and store in fertile groove, add EM unit dew and water, thin cured covering, macerates ripe;
F, to plant again: the fertilizer in step e is admixed in planting soil, continue plantation by season.
2. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stir topsoil when gathering in the crops in described step e, adopts the mode of giant punching, is separated by topsoil with the tuberous plant of underground.
3. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when giant rushes, is from left to right, then rushes from right to left; With punching, with collecting underground stem tuber.
4. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 3, is characterized in that: implantation methods is applicable to the plantation of medicinal cordate houttuynia and the root of kudzu vine.
5. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that: 4 are separated topsoil and plant tuber near collected manure groove place, collect one by one to the place away from collected manure groove.
6. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every 1 ton of the organic weight of vegetation cauline leaf adds EM unit dew 0.4 ~ 0.6 kilogram.
7. the shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: for making the fertility of becoming thoroughly decomposed better, in the situations such as mountain region, can add people and animals' fertilizer in vegetation cauline leaf, the two part by weight is 8:2.
8. shallow table block stem plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in collected manure groove, the degree of depth is with 0.5 ~ 1 meter of the best, collected manure groove is attached to certain plot, the cell body of collected manure groove is divided into nearly plantation plot trough rim and plantation plot far away trough rim, Cao Cao edge, plantation plot far away is designed with sideboard from pan soil ground, and sideboard exceeds 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter, earth's surface, and collected manure groove two ends are designed with plug, plug and sideboard with high, from plug top to bottm 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter be designed with sieve aperture; Even if flow out during giant bath, then soil can not run off.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258413A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | The implantation methods that Radix Ipomoeae is interplanted with Radix Puerariae |
| CN106518455A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Tuberous plant fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN111373994A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method and harvesting method of houttuynia cordata |
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| CN106258413A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | The implantation methods that Radix Ipomoeae is interplanted with Radix Puerariae |
| CN106518455A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Tuberous plant fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN111373994A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method and harvesting method of houttuynia cordata |
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Effective date of registration: 20181227 Address after: 562100 Summer Palace Building, Xi'an Road, Chengguan Town, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Applicant after: Anshun Boxin Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. Address before: 562108 Gedao Village Group II, Houchang Township, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: The prosperous kind cultivation of Puding County gold Specialty Co-operative Organization |
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