CN203675573U - Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203675573U CN203675573U CN201420028509.2U CN201420028509U CN203675573U CN 203675573 U CN203675573 U CN 203675573U CN 201420028509 U CN201420028509 U CN 201420028509U CN 203675573 U CN203675573 U CN 203675573U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an orchard trenching fertilizer applicator. The orchard trenching fertilizer applicator mainly comprises a transmission device, a trenching device, a soil covering device, a fertilizer application device and a rack. The transmission device mainly comprises a transmission shaft, a speed reducing box, a chain wheel and a chain and is mainly used for transmitting power to the trenching device and a fertilizer discharging device; the trenching device is composed of a spiral drill and a shaft coupler and is used for drilling; the soil covering device is composed of a soil collector I, a soil collector II and a soil collector III and is mainly used for soil covering after fertilizer application; the fertilizer application device mainly comprises a fertilizer discharging assembly, a fertilizer discharging wheel and a fertilizer application pipe and is used for fixed-point fertilizer application of fruit trees. The orchard trenching fertilizer applicator can be used for carrying out the fixed-point drilling fertilizer application according to the positions of the fruit trees; the fertilizer application efficiency is improved to liberate the labor force, so as to fundamentally improve the utilization efficiency of fertilizers and reduce the pollution to the environment by chemical fertilizers.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to orchard fertilizer apparatus, and particularly a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Two, background technology:
Fruit tree is the important economic crops of China, has had long plantation history.Fertilising is the key operation link in production of fruit trees, and the growth of fruit quality, output and fruit tree is played to vital effect.The applying fruit trees with fertilizer machineryization level of China is very low, and in the stage at the early-stage, some local applying fruit trees with fertilizer also adopts artificial ditching broadcast application mode, work heavy, efficiency is low, the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer produces very large injury to human body, has wasted a large amount of man power and materials.The efficient standard production technical requirement of fruit tree is holed and the fertilising of essence amount around fruit tree.The fertilizer machinery using at present can only complete machine drilling and human assistance fertilising, and mechanization degree is low, and operating cost is high simultaneously, and productivity ratio is low, and labour intensity is large.
The great number of issues existing for existing fertilizer apparatus, according to the efficient standard production technical requirement of fruit tree, the utility model adopts boring around fruit tree, implements mechanized application, realizes boring, fertilising, earthing integrated.
Three, summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiency of existing fertilizer machinery, meet the requirement of the efficient standard production technology of fruit tree, the utility model provides a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, its objective is and solve a Machinery for orchard fertilizer practice difficult problem, realize boring, fertilising, earthing integrated spot application, thereby improve the availability of fertilizer, reduce the injury of chemical fertilizer to fertilising person's health, fundamentally reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to environment.
2, technical scheme: the utility model is implemented according to following technical scheme: a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprise frame 12, frame 12 front ends are provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, described transmission device comprises power transmission shaft 1, crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3, gear end cap 4, axle II end cap 5, bearing E6, sleeve M7, spy on port lid 8, spur bevel gear II9, spur bevel gear III10, gear-box 11, shaft coupling B21, axle II bottom end cover 22, bearing F23, sleeve N24, axle II25, spur bevel gear I26, bearing G27, axle I is logical covers 28, axle I29, axle III30, chain 31, hinge wheel 32, minor sprocket 33, axle IV34, axle IV end cap 35, power transmission shaft 1 front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and the outputting power of tractor rear power output shaft is passed through to crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3 passes to spur bevel gear I26, and spur bevel gear I26 engages with spur bevel gear II9 by gear drive, spur bevel gear II9 engages with spur bevel gear III10, spur bevel gear II9 is by means of axle II25, by transmission of power to auger 20, implement boring, spur bevel gear III10 is by means of axle III30, and by transmission of power, to hinge wheel 32, hinge wheel 32 is by means of chain 31, by transmission of power, to minor sprocket 33, minor sprocket 33 is with moving axis IV34 to rotate, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger 20, shaft coupling B21, described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I17, soil collector II18, soil collector III19, and soil collector I17, soil collector III19 adopt cast iron materials, and soil collector II18 adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material, described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box 13, fertilizer assembly 14, defertilizing wheel 15, fertilising pipe 16, and axle IV34 rotates and drives defertilizing wheel 15 to rotate, and defertilizing wheel 15, by fertilizer assembly 14, enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe 16 from fertilizer can 13.
3, advantage and effect: the utility model is owing to being provided with digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and covering device, but realization is digged pit, fertilising, earthing integrated, implements the fixed point mechanized application under the environment of orchard.By enforcement of the present utility model, can improve the availability of fertilizer, reduce labour cost, improve fertilization effect, reduce the injury of chemical fertilizer to fertilising person's health, fundamentally reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to environment.
Four, brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model garden potholing fertilizer distributor.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model garden potholing fertilizer distributor.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model garden potholing fertilizer distributor.Mark: 1-power transmission shaft; 2-crossed joint; 3-shaft coupling A; 4-gear end cap; 5-axle II end cap; 6-bearing E; 7-sleeve M; 8-spies on port lid; 9-spur bevel gear II; 10-spur bevel gear III; 11-gear-box; 12-frame; 13-fertilizing box; 14-fertilizer assembly; 15-defertilizing wheel; The 16-pipe that applies fertilizer; 17-soil collector I; 18-soil collector II; 19-soil collector III; 20-auger; 21-shaft coupling B; 22-axle II bottom end cover; 23-bearing F; 24-sleeve N; 25-axle II; 26-spur bevel gear I; 27-bearing G; The logical lid of 28-axle I; 29-axle I; 30-axle III; 31-chain; 32-hinge wheel; 33-minor sprocket; 34-axle IV; 35-axle IV end cap.
Five, embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is done to further description:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprises frame 12, and frame 12 front ends are provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus.
Described transmission device mainly comprises power transmission shaft 1, crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3, gear end cap 4, axle II end cap 5, bearing E6, sleeve M7, spy on port lid 8, spur bevel gear II9, spur bevel gear III10, gear-box 11, shaft coupling B21, axle II bottom end cover 22, bearing F23, sleeve N24, axle II25, spur bevel gear I26, bearing G27, axle I is logical covers 28, axle I29, axle III30, chain 31, hinge wheel 32, minor sprocket 33, axle IV34, axle IV end cap 35, power transmission shaft 1 front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and the outputting power of tractor rear power output shaft is passed through to crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3 passes to spur bevel gear I26, and spur bevel gear I26 engages with spur bevel gear II9 by gear drive, spur bevel gear II9 engages with spur bevel gear III10, spur bevel gear II9 is by means of axle II25, by transmission of power to auger 20, implement boring, spur bevel gear III10 is by means of axle III30, and by transmission of power, to hinge wheel 32, hinge wheel 32 is by means of chain 31, by transmission of power, to minor sprocket 33, minor sprocket 33 is with moving axis IV34 to rotate, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger 20, shaft coupling B21, described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I17, soil collector II18, soil collector III19, soil collector I17, soil collector III19 adopt cast iron materials, soil collector II18 adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material, in fertilising operation process, soil collector II18 compression, described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box 13, fertilizer assembly 14, defertilizing wheel 15, fertilising pipe 16, and axle IV34 rotates and drives defertilizing wheel 15 to rotate, and defertilizing wheel 15, by fertilizer assembly 14, enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe 16 from fertilizer can 13.
A kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor described in the utility model, its course of work is as follows:
Before implementing orchard environment fertilising, garden potholing fertilizer distributor is arranged on to rear tractor by three point linkage, power transmission shaft 1 is connected on the rear power output shaft of tractor, driver sails tractor into fruit tree in the ranks subsequently, when tractor drives to while needing fertilizer placement, driver puts down fertilizer distributor, open rear power output shaft, power is transferred to digging apparatus and fertilizer apparatus through transmission device, auger 20 kiss the earths start boring, soil collector II18 starts compression, soil enters the upper end of soil gathering unit with auger 20, the bottom of soil collector III19 sent into fertilizer by fertilizer apparatus through fertilising pipe 16 simultaneously, in the time that drilling depth reaches requirement, promote the three point linkage of tractor, now the fertilizer of soil collector III19 bottom together enters in fertilizer applying hole together with the soil in soil gathering unit, close rear power output shaft, complete fertilising operation, tractor moves on, carry out the fertilising of next fertilising point.
Claims (2)
1. a garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprises frame (12), it is characterized in that: frame (12) front end is provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and frame (12) rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, described transmission device mainly comprises power transmission shaft (1), crossed joint (2), shaft coupling A (3), gear end cap (4), axle II end cap (5), bearing E (6), sleeve M (7), spy on port lid (8), spur bevel gear II (9), spur bevel gear III (10), gear-box (11), shaft coupling B (21), axle II bottom end cover (22), bearing F (23), sleeve N (24), axle II (25), spur bevel gear I (26), bearing G (27), the logical lid of axle I (28), axle I (29), axle III (30), chain (31), hinge wheel (32), minor sprocket (33), axle IV (34), axle IV end cap (35), power transmission shaft (1) front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and rear end is by crossed joint (2), shaft coupling A (3) is connected with spur bevel gear I (26), and spur bevel gear I (26) engages with spur bevel gear II (9) by gear drive, spur bevel gear II (9) engages with spur bevel gear III (10), spur bevel gear II (9) is fixed on axle II (25), axle II (25) is connected with auger (20) by shaft coupling B (21), spur bevel gear III (10) is installed on axle III (30) one end, axle III (30) other end is provided with hinge wheel (32), hinge wheel (32) is by means of chain (31) and minor sprocket (33) transmission, and minor sprocket (33) is arranged on axle IV (34) one end, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger (20), shaft coupling B (21), described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box (13), fertilizer assembly (14), defertilizing wheel (15), fertilising pipe (16), defertilizing wheel (15) is arranged on axle IV (34), defertilizing wheel (15), by fertilizer assembly (14), enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe (16) from fertilizer can (13).
2. garden potholing fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I (17), soil collector II (18), soil collector III (19), soil collector I (17), soil collector III (19) adopt cast iron materials, and soil collector II (18) adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420028509.2U CN203675573U (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420028509.2U CN203675573U (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203675573U true CN203675573U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420028509.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203675573U (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203675573U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488411A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-helix vertical ditching fertilization machine |
| CN104823562A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京化工大学 | Agriculture digging, planting and burying mechanical apparatus |
| CN105766095A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨航 | High-efficiency scarifier for flower planting |
| CN105850324A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Electric screw fertilizer apparatus |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107810696A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit |
| CN108978755A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 周广平 | A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine |
| CN109601065A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-12 | 郜鹏 | From the lower local fertilizer drill of walking soil |
| CN109906928A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 谢陶明 | A kind of agricultural planting is with going deep into formula fertilizer apparatus |
| US10745882B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2020-08-18 | Dakota Fence Company | Soil collection attachment with automated gate |
| CN113853900A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid-state fertilizer deep-fertilizing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-03 CN CN201420028509.2U patent/CN203675573U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488411A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-helix vertical ditching fertilization machine |
| CN104823562A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京化工大学 | Agriculture digging, planting and burying mechanical apparatus |
| CN105766095A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨航 | High-efficiency scarifier for flower planting |
| CN105850324A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Electric screw fertilizer apparatus |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| US10745882B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2020-08-18 | Dakota Fence Company | Soil collection attachment with automated gate |
| CN107810696A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit |
| CN108978755A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 周广平 | A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine |
| CN109601065A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-12 | 郜鹏 | From the lower local fertilizer drill of walking soil |
| CN109906928A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 谢陶明 | A kind of agricultural planting is with going deep into formula fertilizer apparatus |
| CN109906928B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Deep fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
| CN113853900A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid-state fertilizer deep-fertilizing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20150103 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |