CN107810696A - Fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit - Google Patents
Fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810696A CN107810696A CN201711036163.5A CN201711036163A CN107810696A CN 107810696 A CN107810696 A CN 107810696A CN 201711036163 A CN201711036163 A CN 201711036163A CN 107810696 A CN107810696 A CN 107810696A
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- chemical fertilizer
- fertilizer
- push rod
- plate
- hole
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N Actinidine Natural products C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N actinidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
- A01C23/025—Continuous injection tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit, including frame, frame are provided with：Chemical fertilizer case, water tank, haulage gear, chemical fertilizer mixed organization, punching discharge mechanism and transmission mechanism, chemical fertilizer case is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；Haulage gear is used to be connected with hauling machine, and traction frame is advanced；Chemical fertilizer mixed organization is used in proportion be mixed different chemical fertilizer；Punching discharge mechanism is used to punch on the ground and mixed fertilizer is discharged into hole.Provided by the present invention for the fertilizer apparatus of red kiwifruit, it can solve the problem that the fertilizer mixed proportion control present in existing Kiwi berry plantation artificially applying fertilizer is inaccurate and mix the problem of uneven.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, is filled in particular to a kind of fertilising for red kiwifruit
Put.
Background technology
Kiwi berry also known as wild peach or Chinese grooseberry, containing multivitamin and fat, protein, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium,
Pectin etc., wherein Vitamin C content is very high, and every 100 grams of Kiwi berrys contain 400~430 milligrams of vitamin C；Its sweet acid, it is cold in nature,
Have the effect of to promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function；It contains the hydrolase of thiol proteinase and super oxygen
Thing mutase, there is beauty treatment, improve immunity, anticancer, anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function；The blood that Kiwi berry contains
Clear augmentor has the function that to set the mind at rest, calm mood；Contained natural inositol contributes to brain activity；Dietary fiber can drop
Low cholesterol, promote health of heart；Actinidine and multiple protein enzyme, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, work(that is aid digestion, preventing constipation
Energy；The nutritious material of many human bodies that Kiwi berry has, make it by widely liking and large area is planted.
Plantation Kiwi berry needs to apply fertilizer near its root.The fertilizer more than one needed for Kiwi berry is planted, Kiwi berry is applied
In the process of fertilizer, it is necessary first to a variety of fertilizer are carried out to abundant, uniform mixing according to a certain percentage, then by manually being applied
Fertilizer, artificially applying fertilizer are first had to punch on the soil near Kiwi berry root, and required fertilizer then is spread into Kiwi berry root
In neighbouring soil, then fertilizer is dissolved by pouring water；Artificially applying fertilizer is wasted time and energy, and efficiency is low, and manually can not be accurate
Control fertilizer mixing ratio and uniformity coefficient, and then reduce fertilization effect, the final yield for influenceing Kiwi berry.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit, it can solve the problem that existing Kiwi berry plantation is artificial
The problem of existing inaccurate mixing of fertilizer mixed proportion control of fertilising is uneven.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this patent provides following basic technology scheme：
For the fertilizer apparatus of red kiwifruit, including frame, frame is provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, chemical fertilizer mixed organization include housing, swivel plate, power transmission shaft and mixing bunker are provided with housing, pass
Moving axis one end is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, and the power transmission shaft other end and transmission mechanism power connector, power transmission shaft can be driven
Mechanism effect is lower to drive swivel plate rotation, and housing is provided with charging hole and inlet opening, the number of charging hole and inlet opening with
Chemical fertilizer storehouse number is identical, each charging hole with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline communication, inlet opening by pipeline and water tank
Connection, swivel plate are provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole number is identical with charging hole, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole with entering by rotation
Material hole overlaps or staggered, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole overlap or stagger with inlet opening by rotation, and housing bottom surface is provided with entering
The mixing bunker of water hole position correspondence, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, material spilling hole is connected with mixing bunker, and mixing bunker bottom is provided with out
Expects pipe；
Discharge mechanism is punched, the punching discharge mechanism includes feed pipe, hollow boring bit, outer push rod, inner push-rod and pressure water
Plate, described feed pipe one end are connected with discharge nozzle, and the feed pipe other end is rotatablely connected with hollow boring bit afterbody；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that the feed pipe is connected with hollow boring bit, the outer push rod is passed through in fixed plate
The heart, outer push rod are provided with screw thread, outer push rod and fixed plate centrally through threaded connection, be communicated with fixed plate feed pipe with
The first through hole of hollow boring bit；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod, and outer push rod inwall is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with the first projection,
Inner push-rod can be along the first chute in outer push rod internal slide, and the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe is fixed with water squeezing plate center to be connected
Connect, hollow boring bit inwall is provided with the second chute, and water squeezing plate outer wall is provided with the second projection corresponding with the second chute, and water squeezing plate can edge
Second chute is slided up and down in hollow boring bit, and water squeezing plate is provided with the second through hole, and the one end of outer push rod away from feed pipe is provided with
For blocking the second pressing plate passed through；
Circumferentially arranged with for the rack with transmission mechanism power connector on the outer wall of the hollow boring bit, hollow boring bit
Head is provided with discharge opening；
Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching material discharging machine
Structure, the transmission mechanism are additionally operable to drive hollow boring bit forward or reverse.
The operation principle of the technology of the present invention is：Haulage gear is used to be connected with the hauling machine of outside, so as to draw fertilising dress
Advance is put, the power of hauling machine is delivered to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism by transmission mechanism, and then power transmission shaft revolves
Turn, power transmission shaft drives swivel plate rotation, and during swivel plate rotates, material spilling hole can replace to be overlapped with charging hole and inlet opening
Or stagger, when material spilling hole overlaps with charging aperture, the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse is entered in material spilling hole by pipeline by charging hole, now
Material spilling hole does not connect with blending bunker, and the chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole will not continue to fall, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, chemical fertilizer from
Material spilling hole is leak into mixing bunker, while the water in water tank is flowed into mixing bunker from inlet opening, chemical fertilizer is melted mixing, and mixture leads to
Cross discharge nozzle to be flowed into the feed pipe of punching discharge mechanism, the afterbody and pressure of hollow boring bit are then entered by first through hole
Between water plate；
Transmission mechanism is rotated, due to the first chute, the first projection, second by the rack drives hollow boring bit of hollow boring bit
The presence of chute and the second projection, hollow boring bit rotation can drive water squeezing plate to rotate, then drive inner push-rod and outer push rod
Rotate together, due to being threadedly coupled between outer push rod and fixed plate, outer push rod can occur axially while rotating along screw thread
It is mobile, drive inner push-rod and water squeezing plate to move up and down；
When hollow boring bit rotates forward, hollow boring bit is screwed in soil, while moves up outer push rod, and inner push-rod first can be along first
Slide one end distance, separate pressing plate and water squeezing plate, when the first projection slides into the first chute end, inner push-rod and pressure
Water plate can move up together with outer push rod, and because pressing plate and water squeezing plate separate, the mixing liquid of water and fertilizer can be to pass through the
Two through holes enter the head of hollow boring bit；
When hollow boring bit inverts, hollow boring bit is outwards extracted from soil, while moves down outer push rod, and inner push-rod first can
Along the first slide, pressing plate pushes down the second through hole of water squeezing plate, and then outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate move down together,
Water squeezing plate discharges the mixing liquid on hollow boring bit head from the discharge opening on the head of hollow boring bit, realizes fertilising.
In technical solution of the present invention, by the size for controlling each material spilling hole, you can when realization mixes to chemical fertilizer, Ge Gehua
The quantitative control of the chemical fertilizer amount of fertile storehouse discharge, should when the aperture of the material spilling hole corresponding to each chemical fertilizer storehouse determines each mixing
The usage amount of chemical fertilizer, by changing different swivel plates, it is possible to achieve control the mixed proportion of every kind of chemical fertilizer；What inlet opening entered
Chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole can be swept away dissolving by water, prevent chemical fertilizer from blocking material spilling hole；It can punched by punching discharge mechanism
While realize discharge, by the rotation of hollow boring bit, drive moving up and down for internal outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate,
The mixing liquid of chemical fertilizer is extruded by water squeezing plate, soil plug discharge opening can be prevented, the liquid of extrusion can also make soil
Lubrication, reduce resistance when hollow boring bit is extracted.
Further, the material spilling hole is circumferentially evenly arranged with multigroup along swivel plate.
Multigroup material spilling hole is set repeatedly to convey chemical fertilizer, the speed for accelerating chemical fertilizer to spill downwards in a swing circle
Degree.
Further, the material of the swivel plate and housing is high-abrasive material.Increase service life.
Further, bearing is provided between the power transmission shaft and housing.Reduce resistance.
Further, vibrating mechanism is additionally provided with the frame, the vibrating mechanism is used for making the pipeline in chemical fertilizer storehouse shake
Dynamic, the vibrating mechanism includes and the eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and the vibration of eccentric wheel power connector
Arm, the other end of the vibration wall are fixedly connected with pipeline.
Line clogging can be prevented by vibration, while vibration can ensure that chemical fertilizer fills up material spilling hole.
Further, one end that the outer push rod is located inside feed pipe is provided with paddle.
Fertilizer solution after drive paddle is stirred while feed pipe rotates, make fertilizer dissolving more thorough.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is used in the fertilizer apparatus embodiment of red kiwifruit；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the punching discharge mechanism that the present invention is used in the fertilizer apparatus embodiment of red kiwifruit.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment：
Description of reference numerals：Chemical fertilizer case 1, water tank 2, pipeline 3, charging hole 4, inlet opening 5, material spilling hole 6, power transmission shaft 7, housing
8th, mixing bunker 9, discharge nozzle 10, punching discharge mechanism 11, feed pipe 12, hollow boring bit 13, discharge opening 14, first through hole 15, stir
Mix leaf 16, pressing plate 17, rack 18, the second through hole 19, water squeezing plate 20, travelling gear 21, outer push rod 22.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
The fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit of the present embodiment, including frame, frame are provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case 1, chemical fertilizer case 1 is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank 2, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, for by chemical fertilizer mixed dissolution；
Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism
11, transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive the forward or reverse of hollow boring bit 13；
Discharge mechanism 11 is punched, is drained into for being punched on soil, and by the chemical fertilizer after dissolving in hole；
Vibrating mechanism, vibrating mechanism are used for vibrating the pipeline 3 in chemical fertilizer storehouse.
In the present embodiment, by taking three kinds of chemical fertilizer as an example, as shown in figure 1, chemical fertilizer case 1 is provided with three chemical fertilizer storehouses, each chemical fertilizer
Storehouse is connected by pipeline 3 with chemical fertilizer mixed organization, and chemical fertilizer mixed organization includes housing 8, and swivel plate, power transmission shaft 7 are provided with housing 8
With mixing bunker 9, the one end of power transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, the other end of power transmission shaft 7 and transmission mechanism power connector, is passed
Bearing is provided between moving axis 7 and housing 8, power transmission shaft 7 can drive swivel plate rotation under transmission mechanism effect, be set on housing 8
There are a charging hole 4 and inlet opening 5, the number of charging hole 4 and inlet opening 5 is identical with chemical fertilizer storehouse number, and each charging hole 4 is equal
Being connected with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline 3, inlet opening 5 is connected by pipeline 3 with water tank 2, and swivel plate is provided with material spilling hole 6,
6 numbers of material spilling hole are identical with charging hole 4, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole 6 overlap or stagger with charging hole 4 by rotation, rotate
Plate can make material spilling hole 6 overlap or stagger with inlet opening 5 by rotation, and the bottom surface of housing 8 is provided with mixed with the position correspondence of inlet opening 5
Storehouse 9 is closed, when material spilling hole 6 overlaps with inlet opening 5, material spilling hole 6 connects with mixing bunker 9, and the bottom of mixing bunker 9 is provided with discharge nozzle 10, rotation
The material of flap and housing 8 is preferably high-abrasive material, such as potassium steel, high manganese；
Discharge mechanism 11 is punched as shown in Fig. 2 including feed pipe 12, hollow boring bit 13, outer push rod 22, inner push-rod and pressure water
Plate 20, the one end of feed pipe 12 are connected with discharge nozzle 10, and the other end of feed pipe 12 is rotatablely connected with the afterbody of hollow boring bit 13；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that feed pipe 12 is connected with hollow boring bit 13, outer push rod 22 is passed through in fixed plate
The heart, outer push rod 22 are provided with screw thread, and outer push rod 22 and fixed plate are communicated with feeding centrally through threaded connection in fixed plate
The first through hole 15 of pipe 12 and hollow boring bit 13, one end that outer push rod 22 is located inside feed pipe 12 is provided with paddle 16；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod 22, and the outer inwall of push rod 22 is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with first
Projection, inner push-rod can be along the first chutes in the outer internal slide of push rod 22, the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe 12 and water squeezing plate 20
Center is fixedly connected, and the inwall of hollow boring bit 13 is provided with the second chute, and the outer wall of water squeezing plate 20 is provided with corresponding with the second chute second
Projection, water squeezing plate 20 can slide up and down along the second chute in hollow boring bit 13, and water squeezing plate 20 is provided with the second through hole 19, extrapolation
The one end of bar 22 away from feed pipe 12, which is provided with, to be used for blocking the second pressing plate 17 passed through；
Pass through on the outer wall of hollow boring bit 13 circumferentially arranged with for the rack 18 with transmission mechanism power connector, rack 18
Travelling gear 21 and transmission mechanism power connector, transmission mechanism can drive the forward or reverse of hollow boring bit 13, work as hollow boring bit
During 13 rotating forward, hollow boring bit 13 is screwed in soil, and when hollow boring bit 13 inverts, hollow boring bit 13 screws out from soil；Core drill
It during first 13 rotating forward, can move up outer push rod 22, when hollow boring bit 13 inverts, can move down outer push rod 22, hollow boring bit 13
Head be provided with discharge opening 14；
Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism can use different type of belt drive as needed, such as gear drive, belt transmission
Deng coordinating existing clutch part that the control of power transmission and rotating can be achieved, these are all existing conventional biographies
Start section, repeat no more here；
Vibrating mechanism includes and the eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and the vibration of eccentric wheel power connector
Arm, the other end for vibrating wall are fixedly connected with pipeline 3, and eccentric wheel can make shaker arm side-to-side vibrations when rotating, and then drive pipe
The side-to-side vibrations of road 3.
More than be only embodiments of the invention, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made excessively herein in scheme
Description, all common of technical field that the present invention belongs to before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Technological know-how, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment means before the date
Ability, one skilled in the art can improve under the enlightenment that the application provides and implement we with reference to self-ability
Case, some typical known features or known method should not turn into the barrier that one skilled in the art implement the application
Hinder.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all without influence effect that the present invention implemented and
Practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific reality in specification
Apply the content that the records such as mode can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that：Including frame, frame is provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, chemical fertilizer mixed organization include housing, swivel plate, power transmission shaft and mixing bunker, power transmission shaft are provided with housing
One end is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, and the power transmission shaft other end and transmission mechanism power connector, power transmission shaft can be in transmission mechanism
Effect is lower to drive swivel plate rotation, and housing is provided with charging hole and inlet opening, and the number of charging hole and inlet opening is and chemical fertilizer
Storehouse number is identical, and each charging hole is connected by pipeline communication, inlet opening with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline with water tank,
Swivel plate is provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole number is identical with charging hole, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole and charging hole by rotation
Overlap or stagger, swivel plate can make material spilling hole overlap or stagger with inlet opening by rotation, and housing bottom surface is provided with and inlet opening
The mixing bunker of position correspondence, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, material spilling hole connects with mixing bunker, and mixing bunker bottom is provided with discharging
Pipe；
Discharge mechanism is punched, the punching discharge mechanism includes feed pipe, hollow boring bit, outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate, institute
State feed pipe one end to connect with discharge nozzle, the feed pipe other end is rotatablely connected with hollow boring bit afterbody；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that the feed pipe is connected with hollow boring bit, the outer push rod passes through the center of fixed plate,
Outer push rod is provided with screw thread, outer push rod and fixed plate centrally through threaded connection, be communicated with fixed plate feed pipe with it is empty
The first through hole of heart drill bit；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod, and outer push rod inwall is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with the first projection, inside pushed away
Bar can be fixedly connected along the first chute in outer push rod internal slide, the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe with water squeezing plate center, empty
Heart drill bit inwall is provided with the second chute, and water squeezing plate outer wall is provided with the second projection corresponding with the second chute, and water squeezing plate can be along second
Chute is slided up and down in hollow boring bit, and water squeezing plate is provided with the second through hole, and the one end of outer push rod away from feed pipe, which is provided with, to be used for
The pressing plate that closure second passes through；
Circumferentially arranged with for the rack with transmission mechanism power connector, the head of hollow boring bit on the outer wall of the hollow boring bit
Provided with discharge opening；
Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism,
The transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive hollow boring bit forward or reverse.
2. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that：Material spilling hole edge rotation
Plate is circumferentially evenly arranged with multigroup.
3. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that：The swivel plate and housing
Material be high-abrasive material.
4. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that：The power transmission shaft and housing
Between be provided with bearing.
5. the fertilizer apparatus for red kiwifruit according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：The machine
Be additionally provided with vibrating mechanism on frame, the vibrating mechanism is used for vibrating the pipeline in chemical fertilizer storehouse, the vibrating mechanism including with
The eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and the shaker arm of eccentric wheel power connector, the other end of the vibration wall with
Pipeline is fixedly connected.
6. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5 for red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that：The outer push rod be located at into
One end inside expects pipe is provided with paddle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711036163.5A CN107810696B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A fertilizer injection unit for red heart kiwi fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711036163.5A CN107810696B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A fertilizer injection unit for red heart kiwi fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107810696A true CN107810696A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107810696B CN107810696B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711036163.5A Active CN107810696B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A fertilizer injection unit for red heart kiwi fruit |
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| CN108551824A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆松鹤农业综合开发有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for fruit tree |
| CN108668746A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree |
| CN110301189A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 台州路桥布鲁新能源有限公司 | A kind of side slope protection afforestation equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN107810696B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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