CN103782689A - Hole digging fertilizer distributor for orchard - Google Patents
Hole digging fertilizer distributor for orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782689A CN103782689A CN201410027215.2A CN201410027215A CN103782689A CN 103782689 A CN103782689 A CN 103782689A CN 201410027215 A CN201410027215 A CN 201410027215A CN 103782689 A CN103782689 A CN 103782689A
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- fertilizer
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- bevel gear
- spur bevel
- soil collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hole digging fertilizer distributor for an orchard. The hole digging fertilizer distributor mainly comprises a transmission device, a hole digging device, an earthing device, a fertilizer applying device, and a rack, wherein the transmission device mainly comprises a transmission shaft, a gearbox, a chain wheel, and a chain, and is mainly used for transmitting power to the hole digging device and a fertilizer discharging device; the hole digging device comprises a twist drill and a coupler, and is used for implementing a hole digging operation; the earthing device comprises a soil collector I, a soil collector II and a soil collector III, and is mainly used for an earthing operation after fertilizer distribution; the fertilizer applying device mainly comprises a fertilizer discharging assembly, a fertilizer discharging wheel and a fertilizer distributing pipe, and is used for applying a fertilizer at a fixed point for a fruit tree. According to the hole digging fertilizer distributor, fixed point hole digging fertilizer applying can be implemented according to the position of the fruit tree, the fertilizer distributing efficiency is improved, the labor is librated, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is radically increased, and the pollution to the environment caused by a chemical fertilizer is alleviated.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to orchard fertilizer apparatus, particularly a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Two, background technology:
Fruit tree is the important economic crops of China, has had long plantation history.Fertilising is the key operation link in production of fruit trees, and the growth of fruit quality, output and fruit tree is played to vital effect.The applying fruit trees with fertilizer machineryization level of China is very low, and in the stage at the early-stage, some local applying fruit trees with fertilizer also adopts artificial ditching broadcast application mode, work heavy, efficiency is low, the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer produces very large injury to human body, has wasted a large amount of man power and materials.The efficient standard production technical requirement of fruit tree is holed and the fertilising of essence amount around fruit tree.The fertilizer machinery using at present can only complete machine drilling and human assistance fertilising, and mechanization degree is low, and operating cost is high simultaneously, and productivity ratio is low, and labour intensity is large.
The great number of issues existing for existing fertilizer apparatus, according to the efficient standard production technical requirement of fruit tree, the present invention adopts boring around fruit tree, implements mechanized application, realizes boring, fertilising, earthing integrated.
Three, summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiency of existing fertilizer machinery, meet the requirement of the efficient standard production technology of fruit tree, the invention provides a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, its objective is and solve a Machinery for orchard fertilizer practice difficult problem, realize boring, fertilising, earthing integrated spot application, thereby improve the availability of fertilizer, reduce the injury of chemical fertilizer to fertilising person's health, fundamentally reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to environment.
2, technical scheme: the present invention implements according to following technical scheme: a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprise frame 12, frame 12 front ends are provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, described transmission device comprises power transmission shaft 1, crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3, gear end cap 4, axle II end cap 5, bearing E6, sleeve M7, spy on port lid 8, spur bevel gear II9, spur bevel gear III10, gear-box 11, shaft coupling B21, axle II bottom end cover 22, bearing F23, sleeve N24, axle II25, spur bevel gear I26, bearing G27, axle I is logical covers 28, axle I29, axle III30, chain 31, hinge wheel 32, minor sprocket 33, axle IV 34, axle IV end cap 35, power transmission shaft 1 front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and the outputting power of tractor rear power output shaft is passed through to crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3 passes to spur bevel gear I26, and spur bevel gear I26 engages with spur bevel gear II9 by gear drive, spur bevel gear II9 engages with spur bevel gear III10, spur bevel gear II9 is by means of axle II25, by transmission of power to auger 20, implement boring, spur bevel gear III10 is by means of axle III30, and by transmission of power, to hinge wheel 32, hinge wheel 32 is by means of chain 31, by transmission of power, to minor sprocket 33, minor sprocket 33 is with moving axis IV 34 to rotate, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger 20, shaft coupling B21, described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I17, soil collector II18, soil collector III19, and soil collector I17, soil collector III19 adopt cast iron materials, and soil collector II18 adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material, described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box 13, fertilizer assembly 14, defertilizing wheel 15, fertilising pipe 16, and axle IV 34 is rotated and driven defertilizing wheel 15 to rotate, and defertilizing wheel 15, by fertilizer assembly 14, enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe 16 from fertilizer can 13.
3, advantage and effect: the present invention is owing to being provided with digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and covering device, but realization is digged pit, fertilising, earthing integrated, implements the fixed point mechanized application under the environment of orchard.By enforcement of the present invention, can improve the availability of fertilizer, reduce labour cost, improve fertilization effect, reduce the injury of chemical fertilizer to fertilising person's health, fundamentally reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to environment.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the front view of garden potholing fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of garden potholing fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of garden potholing fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Mark: 1-power transmission shaft; 2-crossed joint; 3-shaft coupling A; 4-gear end cap; 5-axle II end cap; 6-bearing E; 7-sleeve M; 8-spies on port lid; 9-spur bevel gear II; 10-spur bevel gear III; 11-gear-box; 12-frame; 13-fertilizing box; 14-fertilizer assembly; 15-defertilizing wheel; The 16-pipe that applies fertilizer; 17-soil collector I; 18-soil collector 1I; 19-soil collector III; 20-auger; 21-shaft coupling B; 22-axle II bottom end cover; 23-bearing F; 24-sleeve N; 25-axle II; 26-spur bevel gear I; 27-bearing G; The logical lid of 28-axle I; 29-axle I; 30-axle III; 31-chain; 32-hinge wheel; 33-minor sprocket; 34-axle IV; 35-axle IV end cap.
Five, embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to further description:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprises frame 12, and frame 12 front ends are provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus.
Described transmission device mainly comprises power transmission shaft 1, crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3, gear end cap 4, axle II end cap 5, bearing E6, sleeve M7, spy on port lid 8, spur bevel gear II9, spur bevel gear III10, gear-box 11, shaft coupling B21, axle II bottom end cover 22, bearing F23, sleeve N24, axle II25, spur bevel gear I26, bearing G27, axle I is logical covers 28, axle I29, axle III30, chain 31, hinge wheel 32, minor sprocket 33, axle IV 34, axle IV end cap 35, power transmission shaft 1 front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and the outputting power of tractor rear power output shaft is passed through to crossed joint 2, shaft coupling A3 passes to spur bevel gear I26, and spur bevel gear I26 engages with spur bevel gear II9 by gear drive, spur bevel gear II9 engages with spur bevel gear III10, spur bevel gear II9 is by means of axle II25, by transmission of power to auger 20, implement boring, spur bevel gear III10 is by means of axle 11130, and by transmission of power, to hinge wheel 32, hinge wheel 32 is by means of chain 31, by transmission of power, to minor sprocket 33, minor sprocket 33 is with moving axis IV 34 to rotate, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger 20, shaft coupling B21, described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I17, soil collector II18, soil collector III19, soil collector I17, soil collector III19 adopt cast iron materials, soil collector II18 adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material, in fertilising operation process, soil collector II18 compression, described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box 13, fertilizer assembly 14, defertilizing wheel 15, fertilising pipe 16, and axle IV 34 is rotated and driven defertilizing wheel 15 to rotate, and defertilizing wheel 15, by fertilizer assembly 14, enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe 16 from fertilizer can 13.
A kind of garden potholing fertilizer distributor of the present invention, its course of work is as follows:
Before implementing orchard environment fertilising, garden potholing fertilizer distributor is arranged on to rear tractor by three point linkage, power transmission shaft 1 is connected on the rear power output shaft of tractor, driver sails tractor into fruit tree in the ranks subsequently, when tractor drives to while needing fertilizer placement, driver puts down fertilizer distributor, open rear power output shaft, power is transferred to digging apparatus and fertilizer apparatus through transmission device, auger 20 kiss the earths start boring, soil collector II18 starts compression, soil enters the upper end of soil gathering unit with auger 20, the bottom of soil collector III19 sent into fertilizer by fertilizer apparatus through fertilising pipe 16 simultaneously, in the time that drilling depth reaches requirement, promote the three point linkage of tractor, now the fertilizer of soil collector III19 bottom together enters in fertilizer applying hole together with the soil in soil gathering unit, close rear power output shaft, complete fertilising operation, tractor moves on, carry out the fertilising of next fertilising point.
Claims (2)
1. a garden potholing fertilizer distributor, comprises frame (12), it is characterized in that: frame (12) front end is provided with transmission device, digging apparatus and covering device, and frame (12) rear end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, described transmission device mainly comprises power transmission shaft (1), crossed joint (2), shaft coupling A (3), gear end cap (4), axle II end cap (5), bearing E (6), sleeve M (7), spy on port lid (8), spur bevel gear II (9), spur bevel gear III (10), gear-box (11), shaft coupling B (21), axle II bottom end cover (22), bearing F (23), sleeve N (24), axle II (25), spur bevel gear I (26), bearing G (27), the logical lid of axle I (28), axle I (29), axle III (30), chain (31), hinge wheel (32), minor sprocket (33), axle IV (34), axle IV end cap (35), power transmission shaft (1) front end is connected with tractor rear power output shaft, and rear end is by crossed joint (2), shaft coupling A (3) is connected with spur bevel gear I (26), and spur bevel gear I (26) engages with spur bevel gear II (9) by gear drive, spur bevel gear II (9) engages with spur bevel gear III (10), spur bevel gear II (9) is fixed on axle II (25), axle II (25) is connected with auger (20) by shaft coupling B (21), spur bevel gear III (10) is installed on axle III (30) one end, axle III (30) other end is provided with hinge wheel (32), hinge wheel (32) is by means of chain (31) and minor sprocket (33) transmission, and minor sprocket (33) is arranged on axle IV (34) one end, described digging apparatus mainly comprises auger (20), shaft coupling B (21), described fertilizer apparatus mainly comprises fertilizing box (13), fertilizer assembly (14), defertilizing wheel (15), fertilising pipe (16), defertilizing wheel (15) is arranged in axle IV (34), defertilizing wheel (15), by fertilizer assembly (14), enters fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole through fertilising pipe (16) from fertilizer can (13).
2. garden potholing fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described covering device mainly comprises soil collector I (17), soil collector II (18), soil collector III (19), soil collector I (17), soil collector III (19) adopt cast iron materials, and soil collector II (18) adopts compressible laminated elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410027215.2A CN103782689A (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Hole digging fertilizer distributor for orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410027215.2A CN103782689A (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Hole digging fertilizer distributor for orchard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103782689A true CN103782689A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410027215.2A Pending CN103782689A (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Hole digging fertilizer distributor for orchard |
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| CN (1) | CN103782689A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904378A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard remote control electric pit-digging fertilizer applicator |
| CN105706585A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN106258097A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 苗全 | Seeder fertilizer mechanism protector |
| CN108605683A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-02 | 荆门市双创专利技术服务有限公司 | Planting method is ploughed in a kind of brill digging cave |
| CN109168433A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of swing offset punching variable-rate fertilization |
| CN109526332A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of direct insertion fertilizer applicator of corn |
| CN109964586A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer punches fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN110839383A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-02-28 | 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 | Flip formula bio-feritlizer fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111295977A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Farming equipment for agricultural planting capable of adjusting pit depth according to crop type |
| CN113973562A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 信丰启旭农业机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural fertilizing device |
| CN114009180A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 刘祥华 | Automatic change agricultural planting machine of fixed point digging |
-
2014
- 2014-01-03 CN CN201410027215.2A patent/CN103782689A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904378A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard remote control electric pit-digging fertilizer applicator |
| CN104904378B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-03-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard remote control electric is digged pit fertilizer applicator |
| CN106258097A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 苗全 | Seeder fertilizer mechanism protector |
| CN106258097B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-06-15 | 苗全 | Seeder fertilizer mechanism protector |
| CN105706585A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN108605683A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-02 | 荆门市双创专利技术服务有限公司 | Planting method is ploughed in a kind of brill digging cave |
| CN109168433A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of swing offset punching variable-rate fertilization |
| CN109526332A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of direct insertion fertilizer applicator of corn |
| CN109964586A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer punches fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN110839383A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-02-28 | 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 | Flip formula bio-feritlizer fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111295977A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Farming equipment for agricultural planting capable of adjusting pit depth according to crop type |
| CN111295977B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-09-21 | 安徽诺乐知识产权服务有限公司 | Farming equipment for agricultural planting capable of adjusting pit depth according to crop type |
| CN113973562A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 信丰启旭农业机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural fertilizing device |
| CN114009180A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 刘祥华 | Automatic change agricultural planting machine of fixed point digging |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140514 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |