CN108978755A - A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108978755A CN108978755A CN201810755162.4A CN201810755162A CN108978755A CN 108978755 A CN108978755 A CN 108978755A CN 201810755162 A CN201810755162 A CN 201810755162A CN 108978755 A CN108978755 A CN 108978755A
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- hole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/16—Machines for digging other holes in the soil
- E02F5/20—Machines for digging other holes in the soil for vertical holes
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling machines, are in particular a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machines, can not only be used by worker when drilling machine, save physical strength, save the time；It can also saw in trees withered or died except the tree root after dead set, utilized under multifunctional hole-drilling machine removing residual.Lower gearbox portion is contacted with vertical shaft end cap, and vertical shaft end cap is fixed on gear-box bottom by vertical shaft end cap screw；It is contacted on the right side of gear-box with horizontal axis end cap, horizontal axis end cap is fixed on gear-box by horizontal axis end cap screw；Helical gear I is located inside gear-box；Vertical shaft bearing is located in vertical shaft end cap, and vertical shaft bearing top is contacted with lower gearbox portion, and vertical shaft is passed through in the middle part of vertical shaft bearing；Vertical shaft end cap is located under gear-box；Horizontal axis bearing is located on the left of gear-box, and horizontal axis bearing is located on the inside of horizontal axis end cap；Horizontal axis end cap is located on the left of gear-box, and horizontal axis cover internal is equipped with horizontal axis bearing；Helical gear II is fixed by horizontal axis pin with horizontal axis, fixed on transverse axis by lock nut on the right side of helical gear II.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling machines, are in particular a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machines.
Background technique
Modern city, high buildings and large mansions, wagon flow are walked, and people are busy to live.At the same time, urban afforestation person also exist
It is continuous to increase newly for city, more natural color, the morning glory of purple, green trees.However it digs pit cultivation at them
When tree, digs pit and increase the amount of labour of worker, and hand digging is time consuming.So devising this multifunctional hole-drilling
Machine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine, is that can not only save by worker when drilling machine use beneficial to benefit
Physical strength saves the time；It can also saw in trees withered or died except the tree root after dead set, utilized under multifunctional hole-drilling machine removing residual.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a kind of drilling machines, it is in particular a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine,
Including gear-box, anti-seismic spring, Anti-loosen nut, helical gear I, vertical shaft bearing, vertical shaft end cap, drill bit, vertical shaft, horizontal axis end cap spiral shell
Silk, horizontal axis bearing, horizontal axis end cap, horizontal axis, helical gear II, lock nut, axle bed, ball, cabinet connecting shaft, vehicle-mounted connecting rod,
Vertical shaft end cap screw can not only be used when drilling machine by worker, save physical strength, save the time；It can also be sawed in trees withered or died
After dead tree, the tree root under residual is removed using multifunctional hole-drilling machine.
Gear-box is made of cabinet, beads rotating groove, axle bed set, lower threaded hole, vertical shaft hole, side threaded hole, horizontal axis hole；Cabinet is
Cuboid, lower box are provided with vertical shaft hole and lower threaded hole, and cabinet left side is provided with horizontal axis hole and side threaded hole, on box house
There is cylindrical body beads rotating groove in side；On the upside of box house, there is axle bed set on the outside of beads rotating groove；Beads rotating groove is located in the box body on portion's top plate, is turned
Spherical groove is arranged at pearl slot lower part, contacts in groove with ball；Axle bed set is located in the box body on portion's top plate, on the outside of beads rotating groove, axle bed
Set is hollow cylinder, is contacted on the inside of axle bed set with axle bed；Lower threaded hole is located at cabinet lower surface, is located on the outside of shaft hole, under
There are six threaded hole is set；Vertical shaft hole is located at cabinet lower surface, and middle part passes through vertical shaft；Side threaded hole is located at cabinet left side, is equipped with
Six；Horizontal axis hole is located at cabinet left side, and centre passes through horizontal axis；
Anti-loosen nut is made of locking teeth, nut, lock pad；Locking teeth is located at nut upper surface, and locking teeth is equipped with six
It is a；Nut is hexagonal (hexagon)nut, with locking teeth integrally casting；Lock pad, which is located at, loosens dynamic nut lower part, and lock pad is located at helical gear I
Upper surface；
Vertical shaft end cap is made of vertical shaft end cover body, screw hole, axis hole, seal groove；Vertical shaft end cover body be stairstepping, one
Grade ladder is provided with screw hole, and axis hole is provided in the middle part of second level ladder, seal groove is provided on the inside of axis hole, is placed with inside vertical shaft end cover body
Vertical shaft bearing；Screw hole is located on vertical shaft end cover body step, and there are six screw hole is set, centre passes through vertical shaft end cap spiral shell
Silk；Axis hole is located in the middle part of vertical shaft end cap, and centre passes through vertical shaft；Seal groove is located in axis hole, is annular slotted, centre is placed with sealing
Circle；
Vertical shaft is made of spring base, primary axis, dowel hole, second level axis, gear positioning pin I, three-level axis, level Four axis；Bullet
Spring abutment is located at primary axis top, and spring base top is placed with anti-seismic spring；Primary axis lower part is drilled with dowel hole；Second level axis top adds
Work has screw thread, and screw thread and Anti-loosen nut cooperate, and second level axis middle and lower part is provided with locating slot, and second level axis and helical gear I pass through gear
Positioning pin I is fixed；Gear positioning pin I is semicircle, is put in the locating slot of second level axis lower part；Three-level axle position at vertical shaft end cap,
Three-level axis and vertical shaft bearing fit；Level Four axle position is connected in vertical shaft lower part with drill bit；
Horizontal axis is made of level-one horizontal axis, horizontal axis pin, three-level horizontal axis, level Four horizontal axis, shaft coupling pin, shaft coupling, second level horizontal axis；
Level-one horizontal axis is located at horizontal axis right end, is drilled with location hole on level-one horizontal axis；For horizontal axis pins position on second level horizontal axis, horizontal axis pin is semicircle
Shape, semicircle side are located in second level horizontal axis positioning cotter way, and the horizontal axis pin other end is located in helical gear II；Three-level horizontal axis is located at horizontal axis
At end cap, three-level horizontal axis passes through horizontal axis bearing；Level Four horizontal axis left end links together with shaft coupling；Shaft coupling pins position is in shaft coupling
Place is threaded；Shaft coupling is C-shaped, and right end connects together with level Four horizontal axis；It is provided with pin hole on second level horizontal axis, is placed with cross in hole
Pivot pin, second level horizontal axis pass through helical gear II, are fixed together by horizontal axis pin；
Lock nut is made of lock nut, gasket；Lock nut is located at second level horizontal axis right end, and lock nut and second level are horizontal
Axle thread cooperation；Gasket is located at lock nut left end, and gasket is located at II right end of helical gear；
Axle bed is made of axle bed groove, axle bed spring base, axle bed wall；Axle bed groove is located at axle bed top, and axle bed groove is
Spherical groove, groove are contacted with ball；Axle bed spring base is located inside axle bed, is cylindrical body, is cased with outside axle bed spring base anti-
Shake spring；Axle bed pars intramuralis is contacted with antidetonation tower spring, and axle bed pars intramuralis is contacted with primary axis, is socketed on the outside of axle bed wall with axle bed
Touching；
Vehicle-mounted connecting rod is made of connecting rod screw, shaft-cup, axis hole；There are four connecting rod screw is set, vehicle-mounted connecting rod both ends are each
Two, connecting rod screw passes through the hole of shaft-cup, and connecting rod screw is threadedly engaged with vehicle-mounted connecting rod；There are two shaft-cup is set, it is located at vehicle-mounted
There are semi-circular recesses in connecting rod both ends, lower end, and groove is contacted with cabinet connecting shaft；Axis hole is that shaft-cup and vehicle-mounted connecting rod are formed
Circular rings pass through cabinet connecting shaft in ring；
Lower gearbox portion is contacted with vertical shaft end cap, and vertical shaft end cap is fixed on gear-box bottom by vertical shaft end cap screw；Tooth
It is contacted on the right side of roller box with horizontal axis end cap, horizontal axis end cap is fixed on gear-box by horizontal axis end cap screw；Anti-seismic spring is located at axis
In seat, anti-seismic spring top is located in axle bed spring base, and anti-seismic spring lower part is located on spring base；Anti-loosen nut is covered in second level
On axis, it is located at I top of helical gear；Helical gear I is located inside gear-box, is horizontally arranged, and helical gear I passes through the three-level axis of vertical shaft,
It is provided with locating slot in the middle part of helical gear I, is fixed on vertical shaft by gear positioning pin I；Vertical shaft bearing is located in vertical shaft end cap, vertical shaft
Bearing top is contacted with lower gearbox portion, and vertical shaft is passed through in the middle part of vertical shaft bearing；Vertical shaft end cap is located at lower gearbox portion, passes through vertical shaft
End cap screw is fixed on gear-box；Drill bit is located at vertical shaft lower part, welds together with vertical shaft；Vertical shaft top is located at anti-seismic spring
Lower part, vertical shaft middle part pass through helical gear I, and vertical shaft middle and lower part passes through vertical shaft bearing and vertical shaft end cap, vertical shaft lower part and drill bit welding
Together；Horizontal axis end cap screw is located on the outside of horizontal axis end cap, there are six horizontal axis end cap screw is set；Horizontal axis bearing is located at a gear-box left side
Side, horizontal axis bearing are located on the inside of horizontal axis end cap, and horizontal axis is passed through in the middle part of horizontal axis bearing；Horizontal axis end cap is located on the left of gear-box, horizontal axis
Cover internal is equipped with horizontal axis bearing；Horizontal axis right end is located inside gear-box, and horizontal axis right end is equipped with helical gear II；Helical gear II is logical
Horizontal axis pin is crossed to fix with horizontal axis, it is fixed on transverse axis by lock nut on the right side of helical gear II；Axle bed is located inside axle bed set, axis
Seat top is contacted with ball, and axle bed lower part is contacted with anti-seismic spring；Ball top is contacted with beads rotating groove, and ball lower part and axle bed are recessed
Slot contact；There are two cabinet connecting shaft is set, it is symmetrically welded on the outside of gear-box；Vehicle-mounted one end cap of connecting rod is in cabinet connecting shaft
On, the vehicle-mounted connecting rod other end is connected with vehicle.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, anti-seismic spring described in a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention selects elasticity
The biggish spring of intensity.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, ball described in a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention be located at beads rotating groove and
Between axle bed groove, and there are gaps between beads rotating groove and axle bed groove.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, gear-box described in a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention is answered before use
Lubricating oil is added to horizontal axis centerline, gear case oil selects No. 220.
A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention can not only be used when drilling machine by worker, save physical strength, save the time；
It can also saw in trees withered or died except the tree root after dead set, utilized under multifunctional hole-drilling machine removing residual.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of other direction structural schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of gear box structure schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of Anti-loosen nut structural schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical shaft end cover structure schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of vertical shaft structural schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of cross shaft structure schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of shaft base structure schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of vehicle-mounted connecting rod structural schematic diagram of multifunctional hole-drilling machine of the present invention.
In figure: gear-box 1；Cabinet 1-1；Beads rotating groove 1-2；Axle bed set 1-3；Lower threaded hole 1-4；Vertical shaft hole 1-5；Side screw thread
Hole 1-6；Horizontal axis hole 1-7；Anti-seismic spring 2；Anti-loosen nut 3；Locking teeth 3-1；Nut 3-2；Lock pad 3-3；Helical gear I 4；It is vertical
Axle bearing 5；Vertical shaft end cap 6；Vertical shaft end cover body 6-1；Screw hole 6-2；Axis hole 6-3；Seal groove 6-4；Drill bit 7；Vertical shaft 8；Bullet
Spring abutment 8-1；Primary axis 8-2；Dowel hole 8-3；Second level axis 8-4；I 8-5 of gear positioning pin；Three-level axis 8-6；Level Four axis 8-7；It is horizontal
Hubcap screw 9；Horizontal axis bearing 10；Horizontal axis end cap 11；Horizontal axis 12；Level-one horizontal axis 12-1；Horizontal axis pin 12-2；Three-level horizontal axis 12-
3；Level Four horizontal axis 12-4；Shaft coupling pin 12-5；Shaft coupling 12-6；Second level horizontal axis 12-7；Helical gear II 13；Lock nut 14；Lock
Tight nut 14-1；Gasket 14-2；Axle bed 15；Axle bed groove 15-1；Axle bed spring base 15-2；Axle bed wall 15-3；Ball 16；Cabinet
Connecting shaft 17；Vehicle-mounted connecting rod 18；Connecting rod screw 18-1；Shaft-cup 18-2；Axis hole 18-3；Vertical shaft end cap screw 19.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the present invention relates to a kind of drilling machines, more specifically
Say it is a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine, including gear-box 1, anti-seismic spring 2, Anti-loosen nut 3, helical gear I 4, vertical shaft bearing 5,
Vertical shaft end cap 6, drill bit 7, vertical shaft 8, horizontal axis end cap screw 9, horizontal axis bearing 10, horizontal axis end cap 11, horizontal axis 12, helical gear II 13,
Lock nut 14, axle bed 15, ball 16, cabinet connecting shaft 17, vehicle-mounted connecting rod 18, vertical shaft end cap screw 19, not only can be by
Worker uses when drilling machine, saves physical strength, saves the time；After sawing except extremely setting, multifunctional hole-drilling can also be utilized in trees withered or died
Machine removes the tree root under residual.
Gear-box 1 is by cabinet 1-1, beads rotating groove 1-2, axle bed set 1-3, lower threaded hole 1-4, vertical shaft hole 1-5, side threaded hole 1-
6, horizontal axis hole 1-7 is formed；Cabinet 1-1 is cuboid, and lower box is provided with vertical shaft hole 1-5 and lower threaded hole 1-4, and cabinet 1-1 is left
Side is provided with horizontal axis hole 1-7 and side threaded hole 1-6, and cabinet 1-1 upper inside has cylindrical body beads rotating groove 1-2；On the inside cabinet 1-1
There is axle bed set 1-3 in side, the outside beads rotating groove 1-2；Beads rotating groove 1-2 is located in cabinet 1-1 inner top, and ball is arranged at the lower part beads rotating groove 1-2
Face groove, groove is interior to be contacted with ball 16, and the effect of beads rotating groove 1-2 is to withstand ball 16, and limitation ball 16 rotates in a groove；
Axle bed set 1-3 is located in cabinet 1-1 inner top, and on the outside of beads rotating groove 1-2, axle bed set 1-3 is hollow cylinder, axle bed set 1-3
Inside is contacted with axle bed 15, and the effect of bearing holder (housing, cover) is limitation axle bed 15, is that axle bed 15 rotates in axle bed set 1-3, is prevented from shifting；
Lower threaded hole 1-4 is located at the lower surface cabinet 1-1, is located on the outside of shaft hole 1-5, there are six lower threaded hole is set；Vertical shaft hole 1-5 is located at
The lower surface cabinet 1-1, middle part pass through vertical shaft 8；Side threaded hole 1-6 is located at the left side cabinet 1-1, if there are six；1-7, horizontal axis hole
In the left side cabinet 1-1, centre passes through horizontal axis 12；
Anti-loosen nut 3 is made of locking teeth 3-1, nut 3-2, lock pad 3-3；Locking teeth 3-1 is located at table on nut 3-2
Face, there are six locking teeth 3-1 is set；Nut 3-2 is hexagonal (hexagon)nut, with locking teeth 3-1 integrally casting；Lock pad 3-3, which is located at, to be loosened
Dynamic 3 lower part of nut, lock pad 3-3 are located at I 4 upper surface of helical gear；Anti-loosen nut 3 is spun on 8 second level axis of vertical shaft, is screwed locking
Dynamic nut 3, helical gear I (4) is fixed, after fixed pin is passed through locking teeth 3-1, pass through in the hole vertical shaft dowel hole 8-3；
Vertical shaft end cap 6 is made of vertical shaft end cover body 6-1, screw hole 6-2, axis hole 6-3, seal groove 6-4；Vertical shaft end cap master
Body 6-1 is stairstepping, and step is provided with screw hole 6-2, and axis hole 6-3 is provided in the middle part of second level ladder, is provided on the inside of axis hole 6-3 close
Vertical shaft bearing 5 is placed with inside sealing groove 6-4, vertical shaft end cover body 6-1；Screw hole 6-2 is located at vertical shaft end cover body 6-1 step
On, there are six screw hole 6-2 is set, centre passes through vertical shaft end cap screw 19；Axis hole 6-3 is located at 6 middle part of vertical shaft end cap, and centre passes through
Vertical shaft 8；Seal groove 6-4 is located in axis hole 6-3, is annular slotted, and centre is placed with sealing ring, sealing ring can with effect prevent ash
Dirt enters bearing, accelerates bearing wear, is also possible to prevent oil liquid leakage；
Vertical shaft 8 is by spring base 8-1, primary axis 8-2, dowel hole 8-3, second level axis 8-4, I 8-5 of gear positioning pin, three-level
Axis 8-6, level Four axis 8-7 composition；Spring base 8-1 is located at the top primary axis 8-2, and the top spring base 8-1 is placed with anti-seismic spring 2；One
The lower part grade axis 8-2 is drilled with dowel hole 8-3, and dowel hole 8-3 effect is to be positioned after screwing Anti-loosen nut 3 by insertion
Pin, prevents nut during vibration from pitching, and comes to work belt dangerous；The top second level axis 8-4 is threaded, screw thread with it is locking
Dynamic nut 3 cooperates, and it is solid by I 8-5 of gear positioning pin that the middle and lower part second level axis 8-4 is provided with locating slot, second level axis 8-4 and helical gear I 4
It is fixed；I 8-5 of gear positioning pin is semicircle, is put in the locating slot of the lower part second level axis 8-4；Three-level axis 8-6 is located at vertical shaft end cap,
Three-level axis 8-6 and vertical shaft bearing 5 cooperate；Level Four axis 8-7 is located at 8 lower part of vertical shaft, is connected with drill bit 7；8 multilevel design of vertical shaft is main
It is to fix helical gear I 4, vertical shaft bearing 5 provides convenient；
Horizontal axis 12 is by level-one horizontal axis 12-1, horizontal axis pin 12-2, three-level horizontal axis 12-3, level Four horizontal axis 12-4, shaft coupling pin 12-
5, shaft coupling 12-6, second level horizontal axis 12-7 are formed；Level-one horizontal axis 12-1 is located at 12 right end of horizontal axis, and it is fixed to be drilled on level-one horizontal axis 12-1
Position hole, location hole effect are, by insertion positioning pin, to prevent nut during vibration from pitching after screwing lock nut 14,
Come to work belt dangerous；Horizontal axis pin 12-2 is located on second level horizontal axis 12-7, and horizontal axis pin 12-2 is semicircle, and semicircle side is located at two
In grade horizontal axis positioning cotter way, the horizontal axis pin 12-2 other end is located in helical gear II 13；Three-level horizontal axis 12-3 is located at horizontal axis end cap 11
Place, three-level horizontal axis pass through horizontal axis bearing 10；The level Four left end horizontal axis 12-4 links together with shaft coupling 12-6；Shaft coupling pin 12-5
It is threaded at shaft coupling 12-6；Shaft coupling 12-6 is C-shaped, and right end connects together with level Four horizontal axis 12-4, shaft coupling
The effect of 12-6 is to connect external rotary power, provides power for multifunctional hole-drilling machine；Pin hole, hole are provided on second level horizontal axis 12-7
In be placed with horizontal axis pin 12-2, second level horizontal axis 12-7 passes through helical gear II 13, is fixed together by horizontal axis pin 12-2；
Lock nut 14 is made of lock nut 14-1, gasket 14-2；Lock nut 14 is located at second level horizontal axis 12-7 right end,
Lock nut 14-1 is threadedly engaged with second level horizontal axis 12-7；Gasket 14-2 is located at the left end lock nut 14-1, and gasket 14-2 is located at
II 13 right end of helical gear；
Axle bed 15 is made of axle bed groove 15-1, axle bed spring base 15-2, axle bed wall 15-3；Axle bed groove 15-1 is located at axis
15 tops of seat, axle bed groove 15-1 are spherical groove, and groove is contacted with ball 16, and the effect of axle bed groove 15-1 is limitation ball
16 position, prevents ball from shifting；Axle bed spring base 15-2 is located inside axle bed 15, is cylindrical body, outside axle bed spring base 15-2
Portion is cased with anti-seismic spring 2；It contacts inside axle bed wall 15-3 with antidetonation tower spring 2, is contacted inside axle bed wall 15-3 with primary axis 8-2,
It is contacted on the outside of axle bed wall 15-3 with axle bed set 1-3, the effect of axle bed wall 15-3 is the position for limiting anti-seismic spring 2, limits vertical shaft 8
Upper position；
Vehicle-mounted connecting rod 18 is made of connecting rod screw 18-1, shaft-cup 18-2, axis hole 18-3；Connecting rod screw 18-1 is equipped with four
A, each two of vehicle-mounted 18 both ends of connecting rod, connecting rod screw 18-1 passes through the hole of shaft-cup 18-2, connecting rod screw 18-1 and vehicle-mounted connection
Bar 18 is threadedly engaged；There are two shaft-cup 18-2 is set, it is located at vehicle-mounted 18 both ends of connecting rod, there are semi-circular recesses, groove and case in lower end
Body connecting shaft 17 contacts；Axis hole 18-3 is shaft-cup 18-2 and the circular rings of vehicle-mounted connecting rod 18 formation, passes through cabinet in ring and connects
Axis 17；
1 lower part of gear-box is contacted with vertical shaft end cap 6, and vertical shaft end cap 6 is fixed on 1 bottom of gear-box by vertical shaft end cap screw 19
Portion；1 right side of gear-box is contacted with horizontal axis end cap 11, and horizontal axis end cap 11 is fixed on gear-box 1 by horizontal axis end cap screw 9；It is anti-
Shake spring 2 is located in axle bed 15, and 2 top of anti-seismic spring is located in axle bed spring base 15-2, and 2 lower part of anti-seismic spring is located at spring base
On 8-1, the effect of anti-seismic spring 2 is the impact and abrasion for weakening vertical shaft 8 during circle turns to 1 top of gear-box；It is locking
Dynamic 3 sets of nut is located at I 4 top of helical gear, screws Anti-loosen nut 3 on second level axis 8-4, and helical gear I (4) is fixed, will consolidate
After rationed marketing passes through locking teeth 3-1, pass through in the hole vertical shaft dowel hole 8-3；Helical gear I 4 is located inside gear-box 1, is horizontally arranged,
Helical gear I 4 passes through the three-level axis 8-6 of vertical shaft 8, and I 4 middle part of helical gear is provided with locating slot, is fixed on by I 8-5 of gear positioning pin
Helical gear II 13 passes motion to helical gear I 4 on vertical shaft 8, and helical gear I 4 passes motion to vertical shaft 8；Vertical shaft bearing 5 is located at
In vertical shaft end cap 6,5 top of vertical shaft bearing and 1 lower contacts of gear-box pass through vertical shaft 8 in the middle part of vertical shaft bearing 5, and vertical shaft bearing 5 is
To protect vertical shaft 8, prevent vertical shaft 8 and gear-box 1 from wearing；Vertical shaft end cap 6 is located at 1 lower part of gear-box, passes through vertical shaft end cap screw
19 are fixed on gear-box 1, and vertical shaft end cap 6 is that the seal groove 6-4 in order to protect vertical shaft bearing 5, in vertical shaft end cap 6 opens for annular
Slot, centre are placed with sealing ring, sealing ring can with effect prevent dust from entering bearing, accelerate bearing wear, be also possible to prevent oil
Liquid leakage；Drill bit 7 is located at 8 lower part of vertical shaft, welds together with vertical shaft 8；8 top of vertical shaft is located at 2 lower part of anti-seismic spring, vertical shaft 8
Middle part passes through helical gear I 4, and 8 middle and lower part of vertical shaft passes through vertical shaft bearing 5 and vertical shaft end cap 6, and 8 lower part of vertical shaft and drill bit 7 are welded on one
It rises；Horizontal axis end cap screw 9 is located at the outside of horizontal axis end cap 11, there are six horizontal axis end cap screw 9 is set；Horizontal axis bearing 10 is located at gear-box
1 left side, horizontal axis bearing 10 are located at 11 inside of horizontal axis end cap, pass through horizontal axis 12 in the middle part of horizontal axis bearing 10；Horizontal axis end cap 11 is located at tooth
On the left of roller box 1, horizontal axis bearing 10 is equipped with inside horizontal axis end cap 11；12 right end of horizontal axis is located inside gear-box 1, the installation of horizontal axis right end
There is helical gear II 13；Helical gear II 13 is fixed by horizontal axis pin 12-2 and horizontal axis 12, and II 13 right side of helical gear passes through lock nut
14 are fixed on horizontal axis 12；Axle bed 15 is located inside axle bed set 1-3, and 15 top of axle bed is contacted with ball 16,15 lower part of axle bed with
Anti-seismic spring 2 contacts, and axle bed groove 15-1 limits the position of ball 16, prevents ball from shifting, and axle bed wall 15-3 limits antidetonation bullet
The position of spring 2 limits the upper position of vertical shaft 8；16 top of ball is contacted with beads rotating groove 1-2,16 lower part of ball and axle bed groove
15-1 contact, the effect of ball 16 are that the mutual movement between axle bed 15 and gear-box 1 reduces frictional force；Cabinet connecting shaft 17
There are two if, it is symmetrically welded at 1 outside of gear-box；Vehicle-mounted 18 1 end cap of connecting rod is in cabinet connecting shaft 17, vehicle-mounted connecting rod
18 other ends are connected with vehicle.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
One step explanation, the anti-seismic spring 2 select the biggish spring of elastic strength.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
One step explanation, the ball 16 are located between beads rotating groove 1-2 and axle bed groove 15-1, and beads rotating groove 1-2 and axle bed groove 15-
There are gaps between 1.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
Lubricating oil should be added to 12 centerline of horizontal axis in one step explanation, the gear-box 1 before use, and gear case oil selects No. 220.
The working principle of the invention is: erection stage, after multifunctional hole-drilling machine is connected to vehicle by vehicle-mounted chain extension bar 18
The shaft coupling 12-6 of 12 left end of horizontal axis, is then connected on rotatable motive power outputting apparatus by end.After being installed, by drilling machine
The position to be drilled is moved on to, drill bit 7 is placed in the place-centric to be drilled by reducing vehicle-mounted connecting rod 18, starting output is set
It is standby.Shaft coupling 12-6 drives horizontal axis 12 to rotate, and horizontal axis 12 rotates under the constraint of bearing around middle line, and helical gear II 13 passes through horizontal axis
Pin 12-2 is connected with horizontal axis 12, and helical gear II 13 rotates.Helical gear II 13 drives helical gear I 4 to rotate.Anti-loosen nut 3 is spun on
On 8 second level axis of vertical shaft, Anti-loosen nut 3 is screwed, helical gear I 4 is fixed, and after fixed pin is passed through locking teeth 3-1, passes through vertical shaft
In the hole dowel hole 8-3, prevent from bringing security risk since vibration makes nut pitch during the work time.Vertical shaft 8 and helical gear
I 4 is fixed together by key, and helical gear I 4 drives vertical shaft 8 to rotate.The top second level axis 8-4 of vertical shaft 8 is threaded, screw thread with
Anti-loosen nut 3 cooperates, and the middle and lower part second level axis 8-4 is provided with locating slot, and second level axis 8-4 and helical gear I 4 pass through gear positioning pin I
8-5 is fixed.Vertical shaft 8 welds together with lower part drill bit 7, and drill bit 7 rotates.Soil will be carried over along the direction of drill bit thread.
The rotation of vertical shaft 8 drives top anti-seismic spring 2 to rotate, and anti-seismic spring 2 is contacted with axle bed wall 15-3, and anti-seismic spring 2 drives axle bed 15
Rotation, axle bed 15 is inside axle bed set 1-3, and axle bed set 1-3 limitation axle bed 15 can only rotate in axle bed set 1-3, on axle bed 15
There is ball 16 in portion, and mutual movement of the ball 16 between axle bed 15 and gear-box 1 reduces frictional force, avoid axle bed 15 and gear
1 direct friction of case, increases the service life of axle bed 15 Yu gear-box 1.
Trees withered or died after saw is except dead tree, removes the tree root under residual using multifunctional hole-drilling machine；By multifunctional hole-drilling machine with
After driving vehicle to be connected, 7 tip of drill bit is fallen at stub center, starts output equipment, is passed motion to tiltedly by horizontal axis 12
Gear II 13,.Helical gear II 13 passes motion to the helical gear I 4 of horizontal direction.Helical gear I 4 drives vertical shaft 8 to rotate.Vertical shaft
8 pass motion to drill bit 7.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine, including it is gear-box (1), anti-seismic spring (2), Anti-loosen nut (3), helical gear I (4), vertical
Axle bearing (5), vertical shaft end cap (6), drill bit (7), vertical shaft (8), horizontal axis end cap screw (9), horizontal axis bearing (10), horizontal axis end cap
(11), horizontal axis (12), helical gear II (13), lock nut (14), axle bed (15), ball (16), cabinet connecting shaft (17), vehicle-mounted
Connecting rod (18), vertical shaft end cap screw (19), it is characterised in that: gear-box (1) is by cabinet (1-1), beads rotating groove (1-2), axle bed
Cover (1-3), lower threaded hole (1-4), vertical shaft hole (1-5), side threaded hole (1-6), horizontal axis hole (1-7) composition；Cabinet (1-1) is length
Cube, lower box are provided with vertical shaft hole (1-5) and lower threaded hole (1-4), the left side cabinet (1-1) be provided with horizontal axis hole (1-7) and
Side threaded hole (1-6), cabinet (1-1) upper inside have cylindrical body beads rotating groove (1-2)；Cabinet (1-1) upper inside, beads rotating groove
There is axle bed set (1-3) on the outside of (1-2)；Beads rotating groove (1-2) is located in cabinet (1-1) inner top, and ball is arranged at the lower part beads rotating groove (1-2)
Face groove, groove is interior to be contacted with ball (16)；Axle bed set (1-3) is located in cabinet (1-1) inner top, and beads rotating groove (1-2) is outside
Side, axle bed set (1-3) are hollow cylinder, are contacted on the inside of axle bed set (1-3) with axle bed (15)；Lower threaded hole (1-4) is located at case
The lower surface body (1-1) is located on the outside of shaft hole (1-5), there are six lower threaded hole is set；Vertical shaft hole (1-5) is located under cabinet (1-1)
Surface, middle part pass through vertical shaft (8)；Side threaded hole (1-6) is located at the left side cabinet (1-1), if there are six；The position horizontal axis hole (1-7)
In the left side cabinet (1-1), centre passes through horizontal axis (12)；
Anti-loosen nut (3) is made of locking teeth (3-1), nut (3-2), lock pad (3-3)；Locking teeth (3-1) is located at nut
Upper surface (3-2), there are six locking teeth (3-1) is set；Nut (3-2) is hexagonal (hexagon)nut, with locking teeth (3-1) integrally casting；Lock
Tight pad (3-3), which is located at, loosens dynamic nut (3) lower part, and lock pad (3-3) is located at helical gear I (4) upper surface；
Vertical shaft end cap (6) is made of vertical shaft end cover body (6-1), screw hole (6-2), axis hole (6-3), seal groove (6-4)；Vertical shaft
End cover body (6-1) is stairstepping, and step is provided with screw hole (6-2), is provided with axis hole (6-3), axis hole in the middle part of second level ladder
It is provided with seal groove (6-4) on the inside of (6-3), is placed with vertical shaft bearing (5) inside vertical shaft end cover body (6-1)；Screw hole (6-2) is located at
On vertical shaft end cover body (6-1) step, there are six screw hole (6-2) is set, centre passes through vertical shaft end cap screw (19)；Axis hole
(6-3) is located in the middle part of vertical shaft end cap (6), and centre passes through vertical shaft (8)；Seal groove (6-4) is located in axis hole (6-3), opens for annular
Slot, centre are placed with sealing ring；
Vertical shaft (8) is by spring base (8-1), primary axis (8-2), dowel hole (8-3), second level axis (8-4), I (8- of gear positioning pin
5), three-level axis (8-6), level Four axis (8-7) composition；Spring base (8-1) is located at the top primary axis (8-2), the top spring base (8-1)
It is placed with anti-seismic spring (2)；The lower part primary axis (8-2) is drilled with dowel hole (8-3)；The top second level axis (8-4) is threaded, spiral shell
Line and Anti-loosen nut (3) cooperate, and the middle and lower part second level axis (8-4) is provided with locating slot, and second level axis (8-4) passes through with helical gear I (4)
Gear positioning pin I (8-5) is fixed；Gear positioning pin I (8-5) is semicircle, is put in the locating slot of the lower part second level axis (8-4)；Three
Grade axis (8-6) is located at vertical shaft end cap, and three-level axis (8-6) and vertical shaft bearing (5) cooperate；Level Four axis (8-7) is located under vertical shaft (8)
Portion is connected with drill bit (7)；
Horizontal axis (12) is by level-one horizontal axis (12-1), horizontal axis pin (12-2), three-level horizontal axis (12-3), level Four horizontal axis (12-4), shaft coupling
Section pin (12-5), shaft coupling (12-6), second level horizontal axis (12-7) composition；Level-one horizontal axis (12-1) is located at horizontal axis (12) right end, and one
Location hole is drilled on grade horizontal axis (12-1)；Horizontal axis pin (12-2) is located on second level horizontal axis (12-7), and horizontal axis pin (12-2) is semicircle
Shape, semicircle side are located in second level horizontal axis positioning cotter way, and horizontal axis pin (12-2) other end is located in helical gear II (13)；Three-level is horizontal
Axis (12-3) is located at horizontal axis end cap (11), and three-level horizontal axis passes through horizontal axis bearing (10)；The level Four horizontal axis left end (12-4) and shaft coupling
Section (12-6) links together；Shaft coupling pin (12-5) is located at shaft coupling (12-6), is threaded；Shaft coupling (12-6) is C
Shape, right end connect together with level Four horizontal axis (12-4)；It is provided with pin hole on second level horizontal axis (12-7), horizontal axis pin (12- is placed in hole
2), second level horizontal axis (12-7) passes through helical gear II (13), is fixed together by horizontal axis pin (12-2)；
Lock nut (14) is made of lock nut (14-1), gasket (14-2)；Lock nut (14) is located at second level horizontal axis (12-
7) right end, lock nut (14-1) are threadedly engaged with second level horizontal axis (12-7)；Gasket (14-2) is located at lock nut (14-1) left side
End, gasket (14-2) are located at helical gear II (13) right end；
Axle bed (15) is made of axle bed groove (15-1), axle bed spring base (15-2), axle bed wall (15-3)；Axle bed groove (15-1)
Positioned at axle bed (15) top, axle bed groove (15-1) is spherical groove, and groove is contacted with ball (16)；Axle bed spring base (15-2)
It is internal positioned at axle bed (15), it is cylindrical body, is cased with anti-seismic spring (2) outside axle bed spring base (15-2)；In axle bed wall (15-3)
Portion is contacted with antidetonation tower spring (2), is contacted inside axle bed wall (15-3) with primary axis (8-2), axle bed wall (15-3) outside and axle bed
Cover (1-3) contact；
Vehicle-mounted connecting rod (18) is made of connecting rod screw (18-1), shaft-cup (18-2), axis hole (18-3)；Connecting rod screw (18-1) is set
There are four, vehicle-mounted each two of connecting rod (18) both ends, connecting rod screw (18-1) passes through the hole of shaft-cup (18-2), connecting rod screw (18-
1) it is threadedly engaged with vehicle-mounted connecting rod (18)；There are two shaft-cup (18-2) is set, it is located at vehicle-mounted connecting rod (18) both ends, lower end has half
Circular groove, groove are contacted with cabinet connecting shaft (17)；Axis hole (18-3) is that shaft-cup (18-2) and vehicle-mounted connecting rod (18) is formed
Circular rings, pass through cabinet connecting shaft (17) in ring；
Gear-box (1) lower part is contacted with vertical shaft end cap (6), and vertical shaft end cap (6) is fixed on gear by vertical shaft end cap screw (19)
Case (1) bottom；It is contacted on the right side of gear-box (1) with horizontal axis end cap (11), horizontal axis end cap (11) is fixed by horizontal axis end cap screw (9)
On gear-box (1)；Anti-seismic spring (2) is located in axle bed (15), and anti-seismic spring (2) top is located at axle bed spring base (15-2)
Interior, anti-seismic spring (2) lower part is located on spring base (8-1)；Anti-loosen nut (3) covers on second level axis (8-4), is located at helical gear
I (4) top；Helical gear I (4) is located at gear-box (1) inside, is horizontally arranged, and helical gear I (4) passes through the three-level axis of vertical shaft (8)
(8-6), helical gear I (4) middle part are provided with locating slot, are fixed on vertical shaft (8) by gear positioning pin I (8-5)；Vertical shaft bearing
(5) it is located in vertical shaft end cap (6), vertical shaft bearing (5) top and gear-box (1) lower contacts, is passed through in the middle part of vertical shaft bearing (5) vertical
Axis (8)；Vertical shaft end cap (6) is located at gear-box (1) lower part, is fixed on gear-box (1) by vertical shaft end cap screw (19)；Drill bit
(7) it is located at vertical shaft (8) lower part, welds together with vertical shaft (8)；Vertical shaft (8) top is located at anti-seismic spring (2) lower part, vertical shaft (8)
Middle part passes through helical gear I (4), and vertical shaft (8) middle and lower part passes through vertical shaft bearing (5) and vertical shaft end cap (6), vertical shaft (8) lower part and brill
Head (7) welds together；Horizontal axis end cap screw (9) is located on the outside of horizontal axis end cap (11), there are six horizontal axis end cap screw (9) is set；
Horizontal axis bearing (10) is located on the left of gear-box (1), and horizontal axis bearing (10) is located on the inside of horizontal axis end cap (11), in horizontal axis bearing (10)
Portion passes through horizontal axis (12)；Horizontal axis end cap (11) is located on the left of gear-box (1), and horizontal axis bearing is equipped with inside horizontal axis end cap (11)
(10)；Horizontal axis (12) right end is located at gear-box (1) inside, and horizontal axis right end is equipped with helical gear II (13)；Helical gear II (13) is logical
It crosses horizontal axis pin (12-2) and horizontal axis (12) to fix, is fixed on horizontal axis (12) by lock nut (14) on the right side of helical gear II (13)
On；Axle bed (15) is located at axle bed set (1-3) inside, and axle bed (15) top is contacted with ball (16), axle bed (15) lower part and antidetonation
Spring (2) contact；Ball (16) top is contacted with beads rotating groove (1-2), and ball (16) lower part is contacted with axle bed groove (15-1)；Case
There are two body connecting shaft (17) is set, it is symmetrically welded on the outside of gear-box (1)；Vehicle-mounted (18) one end cap of connecting rod is in cabinet connecting shaft
(17) on, vehicle-mounted connecting rod (18) other end is connected with vehicle.
2. a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-seismic spring (2) selects elasticity
The biggish spring of intensity.
3. a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball (16) is located at beads rotating groove
Between (1-2) and axle bed groove (15-1), and there are gaps between beads rotating groove (1-2) and axle bed groove (15-1).
4. a kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear-box (1) is answered before use
Lubricating oil is added to horizontal axis (12) centerline, gear case oil selects No. 220.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755162.4A CN108978755A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755162.4A CN108978755A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine |
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|---|---|
| CN108978755A true CN108978755A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64537693
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810755162.4A Withdrawn CN108978755A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of multifunctional hole-drilling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN108978755A (en) |
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| CN206196269U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of rice field parer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2557193A1 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | Lto 2000 | Self-propelled ground-boring drill device |
| CN2657351Y (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | 张钟云 | Multifunction rotary tillage harvester |
| CN201099857Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-08-13 | 中南大学 | Independent motor speed reducer driven power head device for accomplishing high speed soil tossing |
| CN201808051U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-27 | 常熟市迅达粉末冶金有限公司 | Power output mechanism for electric power tool |
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| CN203675573U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard trenching fertilizer applicator |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |