CN203590731U - Portable picking machine - Google Patents

Portable picking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203590731U
CN203590731U CN201320622187.XU CN201320622187U CN203590731U CN 203590731 U CN203590731 U CN 203590731U CN 201320622187 U CN201320622187 U CN 201320622187U CN 203590731 U CN203590731 U CN 203590731U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
picking machine
picking
turning cylinder
distance
machine according
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320622187.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟吉湘
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Priority to CN201320622187.XU priority Critical patent/CN203590731U/en
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Publication of CN203590731U publication Critical patent/CN203590731U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a portable picking machine which comprises a body, a hand-held position, a picking assembly and a drive unit, wherein the body is provided with an inlet and an outlet. A clamping portion is arranged on the lower edge of the inlet, and the picking assembly is arranged in the body and connected with the drive unit through a rotary shaft. The difference between the distance from the end point of the picking assembly to the rotary shaft and the distance from the rotary shaft to the clamping portion is 5-20mm. The hand-held position is arranged on the outer wall of the body. The portable picking machine is simple in structure and convenient for carrying around and use. The drive unit drives the picking assembly to pick up fruits, so that the labor intensity is low and picking efficiency is high. The distance between the picking assembly and the clamping portion is so designed that allows successfully picking fruits and ensures high work efficiency. The clamping portion is comb shaped and can clamp twigs, thereby improving picking efficiency. The switch in the drive unit directly controls the rotary shaft and drives the picking assembly to pick up fruits, and the operation is convenient.

Description

A kind of portable picking machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to operation technique field, especially, relates to a kind of portable picking machine.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and plantation amount is very large.Be directed to fruit class crop, peasant adopts artificial mode of plucking to collect, and this kind of method labor intensive is large, and operating efficiency is not high.Also have peasant to adopt machinery to rock fruit tree, employing puggaree etc. is caught fruit, the large shortcoming of this method of operating three: (1) machinery rocks fruit tree can cause injury in various degree to fruit tree; (2) the bad control of dynamics that machinery rocks, can cause part fruit injured,, also a large amount of jejune fruit trees can be plucked together meanwhile, can decrease to overall economic worth; (5) machinery rock involve wide, bad operation.In view of above defect, person skilled makes certain improvements to picker:
The patent No. is 201210441572.4, and patent name is a kind of machine for picking fruits, discloses a kind of machine for picking fruits, comprises and supports mobile jib and pluck a fruit assembly, and support in mobile jib and be equipped with power transmission shaft, the lower end of supporting mobile jib is fixed with the drive unit that drives power transmission shaft to rotate; Pluck a fruit assembly and comprise Connection Block and power shaft, the Connection Block of plucking a fruit assembly can directly be connected and be connected with the upper end of supporting mobile jib, and power shaft is directly connected with power transmission shaft; The Connection Block of plucking a fruit assembly can be connected and be connected with the upper end of supporting mobile jib by making to pluck the extension rod structure that between a fruit assembly and support mobile jib upper end, distance increases again, and power shaft is also connected with power transmission shaft by above-mentioned extension rod structure.This machine for picking fruits is installed extension rod structure, can realize the harvesting of differing heights, and the design of still plucking a fruit assembly can not meet the demand of quick fruit picking.
The patent No. is 201210162418.3, and patent name is a kind of oranges and tangerines machine for picking fruits, discloses a kind of oranges and tangerines machine for picking fruits, comprises dispatch tube, body, rotary body, controlling organization and motor.Rotary body comprises the pinion that engages with the master gear on motor and is fixed on the jaw on pinion, and dispatch tube is fixed in clutch shaft bearing inner ring, and pinion is fixed in clutch shaft bearing outer ring; Controlling organization comprises shake-up body, touch switch, and respectively body and jaw is placed on to " C " shape ring and cutting ferrule wherein; " C " shape ring is fixed on body by screw rod; Shake-up body is L-shaped, and its perpendicular end is fixed on " C " shape ring openend, and horizontal end extends to body below; Touch switch is located at body bottom face; Cutting ferrule is connected by connector with " C " shape ring, and it comprises the connecting rod through the jack base outside dispatch tube, and on connecting rod, cover has spring.This kind of machine for picking fruits can be increased work efficiency to a certain extent, and can protect fruit injury-free, but the structure of this kind of machine for picking fruits is more complicated, and cost is high.
Therefore, invent that a kind of structure is simplified, cost is low and pluck the high picking machine of fruit efficiency and there is very important realistic meaning.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide that a kind of structure is simplified, cost is low and pluck fruit efficiency high picking machine, and in order to reach above-mentioned effect, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is specially:
A kind of portable picking machine, comprises body, handgrip part, harvesting assembly and the drive unit of hollow;
Described body is provided with entrance and exit, and the lower limb of described entrance is provided with holding section;
Described harvesting assembly is arranged on the inside of described body, and is connected with described drive unit by turning cylinder, and the lower limb of described turning cylinder and described entrance be arranged in parallel;
The end points of described harvesting assembly is 5-20mm to distance and the described turning cylinder of described turning cylinder to the difference of the distance of described holding section;
Described handgrip part is arranged on the outer wall of described body.
Preferably, described harvesting assembly comprises that quantity is 1 or is at least the driving lever of 2 parallel and spaced set, and the distance between described driving lever is 5-20mm.
Preferably, the end points of described dead man is 10-15mm to distance and the described turning cylinder of described turning cylinder to the difference of the distance of holding section.
Preferably, described driving lever is spring or rubber bar.
Preferably, the width of described holding section be need the fruit diameter of plucking 1-2 doubly.
Preferably, described holding section be shaped as comb teeth-shaped.
Preferably, described drive unit comprises direct current generator and switch, and described turning cylinder and described switch are all connected with described direct current generator.
Preferably, also comprise jury strut, described jury strut is fixed on described handgrip part.
Preferably, the end of described handgrip part is provided with internal thread, and the front end of described jury strut is provided with the external screw thread matching with described internal thread.
Preferably, described jury strut is telescopic brace rod.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model comprises body, handgrip part, harvesting assembly and several major parts of drive unit of hollow, and structure is simplified, and small volume and less weight is carried and easy to use.
(2) the utility model adopts drive unit to drive harvesting assembly to carry out fruit picking, and labour intensity is little, and fruit picking efficiency is high.
(3) end points of plucking assembly described in the utility model is 5-20mm to distance and the described turning cylinder of described turning cylinder to the difference of the distance of described holding section; the driving lever of plucking in assembly is other non-rigid materials such as spring or rubber bar; when rotation, can will smoothly picking fruit be got off; and effectively protect the complete of fruit, operating efficiency is high.
(4) in the utility model holding section be shaped as comb teeth-shaped and its width be need the fruit diameter of plucking 1-2 doubly, can effectively find fruit accurately and effectively avoid its flower or other branches, accuracy is high, increases work efficiency.
(5) in the utility model, drive unit also comprises switch, can directly control harvesting assembly by switch and rotate, easy to operate.
(6) in the utility model, be also provided with jury strut, can realize remote fruit picking by jury strut, practical.
(7) in the utility model, the end of handgrip part is provided with internal thread, and the front end of jury strut is provided with the external screw thread matching with internal thread, installs, dismantles and carry all more convenient, and overall structure is attractive in appearance.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment 2;
1-body, 11-entrance, 111-holding section, 12-outlet, 2-handgrip part, 3-plucks assembly, 4-turning cylinder, 5-jury strut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can limit and cover according to claim is implemented.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of portable picking machine, comprise hollow body 1, handgrip part 2, pluck assembly 3 and drive unit, refer to Fig. 1, refer to Fig. 1, overall structure is simplified, small volume and less weight is carried and easy to use.
Described body 1 is provided with entrance 11 and outlet 12, the lower limb of described entrance 11 is provided with holding section 111, described holding section 111 be shaped as comb teeth-shaped, and its width be need the fruit diameter of plucking 1-2 doubly, its flower or other branches are effectively avoided for blocking the fruit that need to pluck in holding section 111, improve the accuracy of fruit picking, thereby increase work efficiency.
Described harvesting assembly 3 is arranged on the inside of described body 1, and be connected with described drive unit by turning cylinder 4, described turning cylinder 4 be arranged in parallel with the lower limb of described entrance 11, when described harvesting assembly 3 is rotated under the drive of turning cylinder 4, can successfully will be held under the fruit of holding section 111; Described drive unit comprises direct current generator and switch, and described turning cylinder 4 and described switch are all connected with described direct current generator, adopts switch accessory drive to drive harvesting assembly to carry out fruit picking, and labour intensity is little, and fruit picking efficiency is high.
The end points of described harvesting assembly 3 is 5-20mm to distance and the described turning cylinder 4 of described turning cylinder 4 to the difference of the distance of described holding section 111, preferably 10-15mm, preferably 10mm, makes to pluck when assembly rotates and can will smoothly picking fruit be got off, and operating efficiency is high.
Described handgrip part 2 is arranged on the outer wall of described body 1, when operation, holds handgrip part 2 and operates.
Wherein, described harvesting assembly 3 comprises that quantity is 1 driving lever; also can be designed to the driving lever of the parallel and spaced set that is at least 2; distance between described driving lever is 5-20mm; described driving lever adopts other non-rigid materials such as spring or rubber bar to make; be convenient to successfully fruit to be taken off, can also protect the integrality of fruit.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model comprises body, handgrip part, harvesting assembly and several major parts of drive unit of hollow, and structure is simplified, and small volume and less weight is carried and easy to use.
(2) the utility model adopts drive unit to drive harvesting assembly to carry out fruit picking, and labour intensity is little, and fruit picking efficiency is high.
(3) end points of plucking assembly described in the utility model is 5-20mm to distance and the described turning cylinder of described turning cylinder to the difference of the distance of described holding section; the driving lever of plucking in assembly adopts other non-rigid materials such as spring or rubber bar; when rotation, can will smoothly picking fruit be got off; and effectively protect the complete of fruit, operating efficiency is high.
(4) in the utility model holding section be shaped as comb teeth-shaped and its width be need the fruit diameter of plucking 1-2 doubly, and effectively avoid its flower or other branches, accuracy is high, increases work efficiency.
(5) in the utility model, drive unit also comprises switch, can directly control harvesting assembly by switch and rotate, easy to operate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of portable picking machine, is on the basis of embodiment 1, to have set up jury strut 5, refers to Fig. 2.
Described jury strut 5 is fixed on described handgrip part 2, and specifically the end of described handgrip part 2 is provided with internal thread, and the front end of described jury strut 5 is provided with the external screw thread matching with described internal thread, and described jury strut 5 is telescopic brace rod.
Portable picking machine of the present utility model can be realized remote fruit picking by jury strut, practical; Being threaded between handgrip part and jury strut, installs, dismantles and carry all more convenient, and whole structure is attractive in appearance.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a portable picking machine, is characterized in that: the body (1), handgrip part (2), harvesting assembly (3) and the drive unit that comprise hollow;
Described body (1) is provided with entrance (11) and outlet (12), and the lower limb of described entrance (11) is provided with holding section (111);
Described harvesting assembly (3) is arranged on the inside of described body (1), and is connected with described drive unit by turning cylinder (4), and described turning cylinder (4) be arranged in parallel with the lower limb of described entrance (11);
The end points of described harvesting assembly (3) is 5-20mm to distance and the described turning cylinder (4) of described turning cylinder (4) to the difference of the distance of described holding section (111);
Described handgrip part (2) is arranged on the outer wall of described body (1).
2. portable picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described harvesting assembly (3) comprises that quantity is 1 or is at least the driving lever of 2 parallel and spaced set, and the distance between described driving lever is 5-20mm.
3. portable picking machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the end points of described dead man is 10-15mm to the distance of described turning cylinder (4) and the difference of described turning cylinder (4) distance of (111) to holding section.
4. portable picking machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described driving lever is spring or rubber bar.
5. portable picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of described holding section (111) be the fruit diameter plucked of needs 1-2 doubly.
6. portable picking machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described holding section (111) be shaped as comb teeth-shaped.
7. portable picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises direct current generator and switch, described turning cylinder (4) and described switch are all connected with described direct current generator.
8. according to the portable picking machine described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise jury strut (5), described jury strut (5) is fixed on described handgrip part (2).
9. portable picking machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the end of described handgrip part (2) is provided with internal thread, and the front end of described jury strut (5) is provided with the external screw thread matching with described internal thread.
10. portable picking machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described jury strut (5) is telescopic brace rod.
CN201320622187.XU 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Portable picking machine Expired - Fee Related CN203590731U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320622187.XU CN203590731U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Portable picking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320622187.XU CN203590731U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Portable picking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203590731U true CN203590731U (en) 2014-05-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320622187.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203590731U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Portable picking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203590731U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184426A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 雷财根 A kind of picker and its application method
CN108323319A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-27 南昌大学 A kind of strawberry layering carding apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184426A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 雷财根 A kind of picker and its application method
CN108323319A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-27 南昌大学 A kind of strawberry layering carding apparatus

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140514

Termination date: 20141009

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model