CN203432977U - 微孔板阵列和微孔板配件 - Google Patents

微孔板阵列和微孔板配件 Download PDF

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CN203432977U
CN203432977U CN201120370040.7U CN201120370040U CN203432977U CN 203432977 U CN203432977 U CN 203432977U CN 201120370040 U CN201120370040 U CN 201120370040U CN 203432977 U CN203432977 U CN 203432977U
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microwell plate
mri
magnetic resonance
microporous plate
array
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尤里·拉波波特
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Aspect Imaging Ltd
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Aspect Magnet Technologies Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/30Sample handling arrangements, e.g. sample cells, spinning mechanisms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
    • G01R33/48NMR imaging systems
    • G01R33/58Calibration of imaging systems, e.g. using test probes, Phantoms; Calibration objects or fiducial markers such as active or passive RF coils surrounding an MR active material

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种微孔板阵列,其包括多个磁共振成像(MRI)可读标记。本实用新型还公开了一种微孔板配件,其也包括多个磁共振成像(MRI)可读标记。本实用新型提供了一个简单的方案来精确且简单地识别MRI设备中的在线、现场受测微孔,满足了本领域长期以来的需求。

Description

微孔板阵列和微孔板配件
技术领域
本发明主要涉及带有磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)可读标记的微孔板及其使用方法。 
背景技术
微量滴定板或者微板或者微孔板(以下称“微孔板”,microwell)是一种具有多个“孔”的平板,所述孔用作小试管。微孔板已经成为分析研究和临床诊断测试试验室中的一种标准工具。其经常应用于酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)中,所述酶联免疫吸附测定是对人类和动物进行的大多数现代医疗诊断测试的基础。 
一个微孔板通常具有按2:3长方矩阵排列的6、12、24、96、384或甚至1536个样品孔。有些微孔板甚至有3456或者甚至9600个孔,且目前已经开发出一种“阵列带”产品,其可以提供凸起在柔性塑料带上的连续带状微孔板. 
微孔板的每一个孔通常大约可以保持十几纳升到几毫升的液体,这些微孔也可以用于存储干粉或者用作支撑玻璃管***物的支架。这些孔可以是圆形的或者方形的。用于化合物储存方面时,首选带有紧密配合式硅胶帽垫的方孔。微孔板可以在低温下储存相当长的时间,也可以加热以提高溶剂从孔中蒸发的蒸发率,甚至可以用金属薄片或透明薄膜热密封。 
20世纪90年代初有几家公司开发了包含过滤材料嵌入层的微孔板,而1992年,Porvair Sciences公司推出了世界上第一个固相萃取微孔板。这第一次使得在微孔板上进行简单的柱层析成为可能。时至今日,微孔板几乎应用于生命科学研究的每一个方面,其中包括:过滤,分离,光学检测,存储,反应混合或细胞培养。 
整个活细胞研究的快速增长导致微孔板产品进入了一个全新的范围,所述微孔板产品特别是为了进行所述研究而经过“组织培养加工”的产品。用等离子体放电对这些产品的表面进行改良,使得贴壁细胞更容易生长在所述产品上。 
许多公司已经开发出了专门处理SBS微孔板的机器人。这些机器人可以作为液体操作者,从这些微孔板上抽取液体、或者将液体分配到板上,又或者作为“板块搬运工”,在各仪器、用于微孔板的过程中储存的板堆、用于长期储存的板容器、或者微孔板培育箱之间搬运微孔板,以确保在测试过程中保持恒温。 
仪器公司已经设计出板阅读器,这些阅读器可以检测到储存于这些微孔板中的样品的生物、化学或者物理事件。 
近期有报道说,MRI是研究微观尺度内(例如微孔板内)的反应的有效分析工具,例如参见文献[Directed evolution of a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent for noninvasive imaging of dopamine by Mikhail G Shapiro et al.,Nature Biotechnology,28,264–270(2010)]。 
有一些专利也涉及MRI和微孔板。例如美国专利申请2001/0024796公开了一种针对选定属性来筛分多个样品的方法,该方法包括:(i)提供一个人工制造的物理阵列,这个物理阵列包含位于多个空间位置中的每一个上的一个或多个样品;(ii)将所述物理阵列放置在磁场中,或者将磁场施加至所述物理阵列;(iii)在所述物理阵列的一个或者多个样品上进行磁共振成像(MRI),以识别用于具有一个或多个MRI可检测化学位移的一个或者多个样品中的每个样品的空间位置,上述一个或多个化学位移对应于所述选定属性,从而针对所述选定属性来筛分所述多个样品。该申请还公开了用于筛分多个样品的装置,该装置包括:(i)磁共振成像光谱仪;和,(ii)至少一个微孔板或其它人工制造的物理阵列,在所述装置的操作过程中,所述至少一个微孔板或其它人工制造的物理阵列放置于由磁共振成像光谱仪产生的磁场中。 
此外,许多专利公开了用于在MRI诊断中提供标记的装置和方法。例如,美国专利6957098公开了一种导管定位方法,该方法包括:提供与导管的主体相连的压敏器件;产生磁场,该磁场诱发并导致电路振荡;在所述压敏器件上施加压力,施加在压敏器件上的所述压力改变所述电路的振荡频率;检测所述电路的振荡;以及基于电路的振荡来确定导管的位置。 
以上现有技术均没有提供一个简单的方案来精确且简单地识别MRI设备中的在线、现场受测微孔。而MRI可读微孔标记将满足这一长期以来的需求。 
实用新型内容
因此本发明的一个目的是公开一种微孔板阵列,该微孔板阵列包括多个磁共振成像可读标记,该标记是位于微孔板上的孔内的水。 
本发明的另一目的是公开一种微孔板配件,该微孔板配件包括多个磁共振成像可读标记,该标记是位于微孔板上的孔内的水。 
附图说明
图1是本发明的一个示范性实施例的示意图; 
图2是本发明的一个示范性实施例的示意图; 
图3是本发明的一个示范性实施例的示意图。 
具体实施方式
下文的描述,以及本发明的附图,可以使本领域的技术人员能够使用本发明,并实施由发明人提出的实施本发明的最佳方式。但是,由于本发明的原则已特别限定为提供具有MRI可读标记的微孔板以及这种微孔板的使用方法,因此本领域的技术人员仍可对一些优选实施方式作出各种显而易见的修正。 
术语“磁共振设备”(Magnetic Resonance Device,MRD)在下文特指任何磁共振成像(MRI)设备,任何核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)光谱仪,任何电子自旋共振(Electron Spin Resonance,ESR)光谱仪,任何核四极共振(Nuclear Quadruple Resonance,NQR)分光镜或者它们的任何组合。这里介绍的磁共振设备指的是可选的便携式磁共振成像设备,比如ASPECT磁铁技术有限公司提供的市售设备,或者市售的非便携式设备。此外,术语“磁共振设备”在本专利申请中是指任何医疗设备,至少能临时容纳一个麻醉动物。 
术语“微孔板”(microwell)是指实验室中使用的微量滴定板或微板或微孔板或微孔阵列。 
术语“微孔板配件”(microwell accessory)是指微孔板盖,盖子,底座,支架,或本领域内已知的其它配件。 
本文所用术语“多个”(plurality),是以非限制性的方式指代任何等于或大于1的整数。 
本文所用术语“大约”、“约”(about),是指所定义测量值的±25%的值。 
参见图1-3,这些图大概地示意了(非按比例)根据本发明一个实施例的微孔板10,该微孔板10包括多个孔1,和多个MRI可读标记,在图示实施例中,该多个标记指示了阵列2和MRI有效区域3中的孔位置,其中具有最佳MRI分辨率的位置是明显的。 
再根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记不设置在所述微孔板上,而是位于微孔板配件上或微孔板配件内部,例如位于微孔板底座或一次性盖子或多用途盖等配件上。 
在本发明的范围内,所述标记是指可通过MRI、NMR和CT设备,和/或任何其它分析设备如光学仪器,读取的所有指示物和材料。 
根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记位于微孔板上的所有孔中或多个孔中。 
根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记远离或邻近微孔板上的多个孔或所有孔. 
根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记是临时提供的,例如,在马上就要进行MRI分析时,通过提供多个通道来提供流动标记(水或类似物)。 
根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记是永久性的,例如,将标记模制在微孔板 内。 
根据本发明的另外一个实施例,所述标记具有时间分辨性,反应分辨性或者成分分辨性。 

Claims (2)

1.一种微孔板阵列,其特征在于:包括多个磁共振成像可读标记,该标记是位于微孔板上的孔内的水。 
2.一种微孔板配件,其特征在于:包括多个磁共振成像可读标记,该标记是位于微孔板上的孔内的水。 
CN201120370040.7U 2010-09-27 2011-09-27 微孔板阵列和微孔板配件 Expired - Fee Related CN203432977U (zh)

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