CN103404404B

CN103404404B - Grape culture method

Info

Publication number: CN103404404B
Application number: CN201310361258.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张星敏; 梁志全; 韦宗赛; 韦初举
Original assignee: LIUJIANG FRUIT PRODUCING OFFICE; LIUJIANG PRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION CENTER
Current assignee: LIUJIANG FRUIT PRODUCING OFFICE; LIUJIANG PRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION CENTER
Priority date: 2013-08-19
Filing date: 2013-08-19
Publication date: 2015-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-19
Also published as: CN103404404A

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape culture method, belonging to the technical field of grape culture. A culture frame comprises stand columns fixed on the ground and arranged in a rectangular shape, a trunk line is erected transversely on the stand columns with the distance 170cm-190cm away from the ground, a sub-trunk line positioned below the trunk line is erected longitudinally at two sides of the stand columns, branch lines are longitudinally connected on the trunk line; the culture of climbing guide vines comprises the steps of planting grape plants between two adjacent longitudinal stand columns, cultivating two main vines on the trunks of the grape plants, respectively pulling and binding the two main vines to the sub-trunk lines at two sides; cultivating two sub-vines on the main vines and enabling the sub-vines to climb and grow along a direction opposite to the sub-trunk lines, and binding the sub-vines on the sub-trunk lines; cultivating tip branches in a staggered way at two sides of the sub-vines, and respectively pulling and binding the tip branches to the sub-trunk lines at the two sides. Compared with the prior art, the grape culture method can be used for enabling ears to obtain best nutrient supply; the manner of wide lines and sparse plants saves the usage of frames, the ventilation and the transmittance are good, and the fruit coloring, the increase of sugar content and the improvement of fruit quality are faciliated; the gape culture method is favorable for mechanical operation and is high in working efficiency.

Description

Grape cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to viticulture technical field, especially a kind of grape cultivation method.

Background technology

Grape is delicious good to eat, is of high nutritive value, and in ripe berry, sugar content is up to 10%-30%, based on glucose, also containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and several amino acids.South China due to summer rainwater how hot and humid, conventional a kind of grape cultivation method, the cultivating stand that this grape cultivation method adopts includes the column being fixed on rectangular array on the ground, described column overhead 180 centimetres ~ 200 centimeters be provided with in latticed main line, spaced 50 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres of described main line.Comprise and cultivate climbing and draw and tie up: a, grape strain are colonizated in longitudinally between two described columns; The trunk of b, described grape strain cultivates many masters climing, described master is climing draws bondage respectively on described main line; Main climing upper cultivation many tip branches described in c, every root, described tip branch climbs growth on described latticed main line.This grape cultivation method has the following disadvantages: 1, tip branch grows on a grid plan, and growing space is little, and printing opacity is poor, and the fruit be suspended on below grid plan is easily blocked by branches and leaves, and fruit color is poor, and sugar content is less, and the quality of fruit is low; 2, grid plan is higher, and hands held high to carry out Fruit summary, and labour intensity is large; Be unfavorable for mechanical work, inefficiency.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of quality improving fruit, reduces labor intensity, the grape cultivation method of increasing work efficiency.

In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this grape cultivation method, cultivating stand includes the column being fixed on rectangular array on the ground, described column overhead 170 centimetres ~ 190 centimeters transversely draw the backbone connecting described column, the lateral separation 100 centimetres ~ 110 centimetres with described column is longitudinally drawn in the both sides of described column, be positioned at the secondary main line of 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres, the below of described backbone, described time main line is connected with cotton rope with between described backbone, described backbone is longitudinally connected with the branch line being positioned at described main line both sides distribution, the lateral separation of described branch line and described main line is 50 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres,

Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:

A. grape strain is colonizated in longitudinally between two described columns;

The trunk of b. described grape strain is cultivated two masters climing, two described masters are climing draws bondages respectively on described main line of described trunk both sides;

C. the climing upper cultivation two of described master is time climing oppositely climbs growth along described main line, and described time climing is strapped on described main line;

D. at the staggered cultivation in described secondary climing both sides tip branch, described tip branch draws bondage respectively on the described branch line of described climing both sides.

In above-mentioned grape cultivation method technical scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described column overhead 220 centimetres ~ 230 centimeters draw and connect column described in every root and frame canopy line in crossing distribution, cover film or sunshade tarpaulin on described frame canopy line.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:

1, cultivating stand adopts transversely at column pull-up backbone, and the secondary main line being positioned at below backbone 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres is longitudinally drawn in the both sides of column, backbone is longitudinally connected with and is positioned at time branch line of main line both sides distribution, save frame material use quantity.

2, the tip branch upper end bondage of grape strain is on branch line, and lower end is strapped on time main line, and tip branch grows in earlier stage obliquely, mid-term equals length, the later stage is sagging, natural contral excessive growth; Result on tip branch, the nutrient that fruit ear is obtained supply is best; Growing space is large, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, and fruit is not easily blocked by branches and leaves, is beneficial to fruit color, increases sugar content, improves the quality of fruit, guarantees output simultaneously.

2, tip branch grows obliquely, and fruit is suspended on the downside of tip branch, and carry out picking fruit both hands raising height and be suitable for, labour intensity is low; Be beneficial to mechanical work, operating efficiency is high.

3, according to needing cover film and sunshade tarpaulin on frame canopy line season, effectively avoid excessive rainfall and too strong illumination to the adverse effect of grape growth; The covering of film, sunshade tarpaulin and convenient disassembly are time saving and energy saving.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1

Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, cultivating stand includes the column 1 being fixed on rectangular array on the ground, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, column 1 overhead 170 centimeters transversely draw and connect the backbone 3 of column 1, the both sides of column 1 are longitudinally drawn and the lateral separation 100 centimetres of column 1, the secondary main line 9 being positioned at 15 centimetres, the below of backbone 3, secondary main line 9 is connected with cotton rope 2 with between backbone 3, backbone 3 is longitudinally connected with and is positioned at time branch line 10 of main line 9 both sides distribution, branch line 10 is 50 centimetres with the lateral separation of time main line 9; Column 1 overhead 220 centimeters draw and connect every root post 1 and in the frame canopy line 4 of crossing distribution, when spring, rainwater was many, cover film on frame canopy line 4; When summer, illumination was strong, covered with sunshade paulin on frame canopy line 4;

Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:

A, grape strain are colonizated in longitudinally between two root posts 1, and spacing in the rows of planting is 2 meters;

The trunk 7 of b, grape strain cultivates two masters climing 6, and two masters climing 6 draw bondage respectively on the secondary main line 9 of trunk 7 both sides;

C, main climing 6 cultivates two times climing 8 and oppositely climb growth along time main line 9, secondary climing 8 are strapped on time main line 9;

D, staggeredly in the secondary both sides of climing 8 cultivate tip branch 5, tip branch 5 draws bondage respectively on the branch line 10 of secondary climing 8 both sides, and the spacing of tip branch 5 is 18 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruit bearing shoot.

Embodiment 2

Grape cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, cultivating stand includes the column 1 being fixed on rectangular array on the ground, the spacing of column 1 is 4 meters, column 1 overhead 190 centimeters transversely draw and connect the backbone 3 of column 1, the both sides of column 1 are longitudinally drawn and the lateral separation 110 centimetres of column 1, the secondary main line 9 being positioned at 20 centimetres, the below of backbone 3, secondary main line 9 is connected with cotton rope 2 with between backbone 3, backbone 3 is longitudinally connected with and is positioned at time branch line 10 of main line 9 both sides distribution, branch line 10 is 60 centimetres with the lateral separation of time main line 9; Column 1 overhead 230 centimeters draw and connect every root post 1 and in the frame canopy line 4 of crossing distribution, when spring, rainwater was many, cover film on frame canopy line 4; When summer, illumination was strong, covered with sunshade paulin on frame canopy line 4;

Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:

D, staggeredly in the secondary both sides of climing 8 cultivate tip branch 5, tip branch 5 draws bondage respectively on the branch line 10 of secondary climing 8 both sides, and the spacing of tip branch 5 is 20 centimetres, and tip branch 5 is fruit bearing shoot.

Claims

1. a grape cultivation method, cultivating stand includes the column (1) being fixed on rectangular array on the ground, it is characterized in that: described column (1) overhead 170 centimetres ~ 190 centimeters transversely draw connect described column (1) backbone (3), the lateral separation 100 centimetres ~ 110 centimetres with described column (1) is longitudinally drawn in the both sides of described column (1), be positioned at the secondary main line (9) of 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres, the below of described backbone (3), described time main line (9) is connected with cotton rope (2) with between described backbone (3), described backbone (3) is longitudinally connected with the branch line (10) being positioned at described main line (9) both sides distribution, described branch line (10) is 50 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres with the lateral separation of described main line (9),

Comprise following cultivation, climb, draw and tie up:

A. grape strain is colonizated in longitudinally between two described columns (1);

B. upper cultivation two masters climing (6) of the trunk (7) of described grape strain, two described masters climing (6) draw bondage respectively on described main line (9) of described trunk (7) both sides;

C. the upper cultivation two time climing (8) of described master climing (6) oppositely climbs growth along described main line (9), and described time climing (8) are strapped on described main line (9);

D. in the both sides staggered cultivation tip branch (5) of described time climing (8), described tip branch (5) draws bondage respectively on the described branch line (10) of described climing (8) both sides.

2. grape cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column (1) overhead 220 centimetres ~ 230 centimeters draw and connect column (1) described in every root and frame canopy line (4) in crossing distribution, at the upper cover film of described frame canopy line (4) or sunshade tarpaulin.