CN103444486A - Rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger - Google Patents
Rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444486A CN103444486A CN2013104057733A CN201310405773A CN103444486A CN 103444486 A CN103444486 A CN 103444486A CN 2013104057733 A CN2013104057733 A CN 2013104057733A CN 201310405773 A CN201310405773 A CN 201310405773A CN 103444486 A CN103444486 A CN 103444486A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger, comprising the following steps: (1) after grapes sprout and 12 leaves are grown on a young shoot, first pinching is carried out; deputy shoots on the top end continue growing, and pinching is carried out after 5 leaves are grown; the deputy shoots on the top end continue growing, pinching is carried out after 5 leaves are grown, pinching is carried out on a spica growing section and a previous section of deputy shoots when 4 leaves remain, pinching is carried out on other deputy shoots when 2 leaves remain, and the young shoots of the grapes are uniformly bound on a frame surface; (2) the distance between the young shoots on the frame surface of the fence frame is 20cm, and after fruits are set, an ear with a better ear type is reserved on each young shoot; (3) the grapes begin coloring, sun-burn grapes are cut off, and special bags for grapes are sleeved on the ears; (4) after the grapes are harvested, the young shoots are uniformly sheared to 1-1.5m. By using the planting method for the minicure finger, the sun-burning of the grapes is greatly reduced, and the proportion of grapes suffering from the sun-burning is controlled within 5%, the grapes are grown uniformly, the appearance of the ears is bright, and the acre yield of the grapes is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting fruit trees field, relate in particular to the implantation methods that a kind of large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to grape.
Background technology
The beauty refers to that grape pomace is thinner, and the fruit grain suffers strong illumination, and easily generation day is burnt, after the fruit grain occurs to burn day, by constantly dredging the really grain that burns in past days, retain normal fruit, cause fruit grain give birth to inhomogeneous, the fruit grain is sparse, and the fruit ear appearance poor, reduced grape quality, general implantation methods easily causes the irradiation of high light to the fruit grain, cause serious fruit grain day to be burnt, a fruit day bright grain that occurs reaches more than 60 percent, burns day and causes the grape underproduction.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain to refer to the implantation methods of grape.
Technical scheme: the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain of the present invention refers to the implantation methods of grape, comprises the following steps:
1), after grape germinates, when young sprout grows to 12 blades, carry out pinching for the first time, make top sublateral shoot continued growth after pinching, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, after pinching, make top sublateral shoot continued growth, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, to give birth to and spend fringe joint position and a upper joint sublateral shoot to stay 4 leaf pinching again, other sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, and by the even colligation of grape young sprout on the frame face;
2), the spacing between hedge frame frame face young sprout is 20 centimetres, after bearing fruit each root young sprout select and remain that a fringe is beared fruit evenly, fruit grain size is basically identical, fruit ear fringe type fruit ear preferably, by all the other fruit ears removals;
3), fruit grain starts after painted to cut off the fruit grain that day burns, fruit ear cover grape bag special;
4), after grape gathers and finishes, the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1-1.5 rice.
Young sprout total length 1.5-2 rice in described step 1), the bending of young sprout front end is sagging, but decrease sunlight is to the insolation of fruit grain.
Preferably, described young sprout total length is 1.7 meters.
In described step 4), the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1.2 meters, can better propose elevated surface illumination.
Beneficial effect: the present invention large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, day bright generation of decrease fruit grain, fruit grain day burns and grain occurs is controlled in 5 percent, and the fruit grain give birth to evenly, the fruit ear outward appearance is gorgeous, can improve the grape per mu yield.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, comprises the following steps:
1), after grape germinates, when young sprout grows to 12 blades, carry out pinching for the first time, make top sublateral shoot continued growth after pinching, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, after pinching, then make top sublateral shoot continued growth, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, and give birth to flower fringe joint position and upper and save sublateral shoot and stay 4 leaf pinching, other sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, and by the even colligation of grape young sprout on the frame face, 1.5 meters of young sprout total lengths, the bending of young sprout front end is sagging;
2), the spacing between hedge frame frame face young sprout is 20 centimetres, after bearing fruit each root young sprout select and remain that a fringe is beared fruit evenly, fruit grain size is basically identical, fruit ear fringe type fruit ear preferably, by all the other fruit ears removals;
3), fruit grain starts after painted to cut off the fruit grain that day burns, fruit ear cover grape bag special;
4), after grape gathers and finishes, the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1 meter.
Spacing between young sprout be 20 centimetres better, can make hedge frame frame face ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease, improve the grape fruit quality, spacing is lower than 20 centimetres, tip branch is too close, the ventilation and penetrating light effect is bad, affects the grape fruit quality; It is too rare that spacing is greater than 20 centimetres of tip branches, fruit grain day easily occurs and burn, and be unfavorable for improving vintage.
After the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain in the past refers to that the grape young sprout germinates, young sprout grows to 7 leaf pinching, top sublateral shoot regrowth 5 leaf pinching, all the other sublateral shoot one leaf pinching.This implantation methods easily causes the irradiation of high light to the fruit grain, cause serious fruit grain day to be burnt, a fruit day bright grain that occurs reaches more than 60 percent, burns day and causes the grape underproduction, approximately 500 kilograms of every per mu yields, the present invention large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, day bright generation of decrease fruit grain, and fruit grain day burns and grain occurs is controlled in 5 percent, and fruit grain give birth to evenly, the fruit ear outward appearance is gorgeous, has improved the grape per mu yield, approximately 1,000 kilograms of every per mu yields.
embodiment 2
A kind of large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, comprises the following steps:
1), after grape germinates, when young sprout grows to 12 blades, carry out pinching for the first time, make top sublateral shoot continued growth after pinching, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, after pinching, then make top sublateral shoot continued growth, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, and give birth to flower fringe joint position and upper and save sublateral shoot and stay 4 leaf pinching, other sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, and by the even colligation of grape young sprout on the frame face, 1.7 meters of young sprout total lengths, the bending of young sprout front end is sagging;
2), the spacing between hedge frame frame face young sprout is 20 centimetres, after bearing fruit each root young sprout select and remain that a fringe is beared fruit evenly, fruit grain size is basically identical, fruit ear fringe type fruit ear preferably, by all the other fruit ears removals;
3), fruit grain starts after painted to cut off the fruit grain that day burns, fruit ear cover grape bag special;
4), after grape gathers and finishes, the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1.2 meters.
Spacing between young sprout be 20 centimetres better, can make hedge frame frame face ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease, improve the grape fruit quality, spacing is lower than 20 centimetres, tip branch is too close, the ventilation and penetrating light effect is bad, affects the grape fruit quality; It is too rare that spacing is greater than 20 centimetres of tip branches, fruit grain day easily occurs and burn, and be unfavorable for improving vintage.
After the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain in the past refers to that the grape young sprout germinates, young sprout grows to 7 leaf pinching, top sublateral shoot regrowth 5 leaf pinching, all the other sublateral shoot one leaf pinching.This implantation methods easily causes the irradiation of high light to the fruit grain, cause serious fruit grain day to be burnt, a fruit day bright grain that occurs reaches more than 60 percent, burns day and causes the grape underproduction, approximately 500 kilograms of every per mu yields, the present invention large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, day bright generation of decrease fruit grain, and fruit grain day burns and grain occurs is controlled in 5 percent, and fruit grain give birth to evenly, the fruit ear outward appearance is gorgeous, has improved the grape per mu yield, approximately 1,250 kilograms of every per mu yields.
embodiment 3
A kind of large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, comprises the following steps:
1), after grape germinates, when young sprout grows to 12 blades, carry out pinching for the first time, make top sublateral shoot continued growth after pinching, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, after pinching, then make top sublateral shoot continued growth, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, and give birth to flower fringe joint position and upper and save sublateral shoot and stay 4 leaf pinching, other sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, and by the even colligation of grape young sprout on the frame face, 2 meters of young sprout total lengths, the bending of young sprout front end is sagging;
2), the spacing between hedge frame frame face young sprout is 20 centimetres, after bearing fruit each root young sprout select and remain that a fringe is beared fruit evenly, fruit grain size is basically identical, fruit ear fringe type fruit ear preferably, by all the other fruit ears removals;
3), fruit grain starts after painted to cut off the fruit grain that day burns, fruit ear cover grape bag special;
4), after grape gathers and finishes, the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1.5 meters.
Spacing between young sprout be 20 centimetres better, can make hedge frame frame face ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease, improve the grape fruit quality, spacing is lower than 20 centimetres, tip branch is too close, the ventilation and penetrating light effect is bad, affects the grape fruit quality; It is too rare that spacing is greater than 20 centimetres of tip branches, fruit grain day easily occurs and burn, and be unfavorable for improving vintage.
After the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain in the past refers to that the grape young sprout germinates, young sprout grows to 7 leaf pinching, top sublateral shoot regrowth 5 leaf pinching, all the other sublateral shoot one leaf pinching.This implantation methods easily causes the irradiation of high light to the fruit grain, cause serious fruit grain day to be burnt, a fruit day bright grain that occurs reaches more than 60 percent, burns day and causes the grape underproduction, approximately 500 kilograms of every per mu yields, the present invention large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, day bright generation of decrease fruit grain, and fruit grain day burns and grain occurs is controlled in 5 percent, and fruit grain give birth to evenly, the fruit ear outward appearance is gorgeous, has improved the grape per mu yield, approximately 1,200 kilograms of every per mu yields.
Claims (4)
1. the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain refers to the implantation methods of grape, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1), after grape germinates, when young sprout grows to 12 blades, carry out pinching for the first time, make top sublateral shoot continued growth after pinching, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, after pinching, make top sublateral shoot continued growth, regrowth 5 leaf pinching, to give birth to and spend fringe joint position and a upper joint sublateral shoot to stay 4 leaf pinching again, other sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, and by the even colligation of grape young sprout on the frame face;
2), the spacing between hedge frame frame face young sprout is 20 centimetres, after bearing fruit each root young sprout select and remain that a fringe is beared fruit evenly, fruit grain size is basically identical, fruit ear fringe type fruit ear preferably, by all the other fruit ears removals;
3), fruit grain starts after painted to cut off the fruit grain that day burns, fruit ear cover grape bag special;
4), after grape gathers and finishes, the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1-1.5 rice.
2. the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain as claimed in claim 1 refers to the implantation methods of grape, it is characterized in that: young sprout total length 1.5-2 rice in described step 1), the bending of young sprout front end is sagging.
3. the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain as claimed in claim 1 or 2 refers to the implantation methods of grape, it is characterized in that: 1.7 meters of described young sprout total lengths.
4. the large hedgerow type beauty that takes shelter from rain as claimed in claim 1 refers to the implantation methods of grape, it is characterized in that: in described step 4), the young sprout unification is cut and is stayed 1.2 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104057733A CN103444486A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger |
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| CN2013104057733A CN103444486A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger |
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| CN103444486A true CN103444486A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| CN2013104057733A Pending CN103444486A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Rain-shielding greenhouse fence frame type planting method for minicure finger |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988749A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-20 | 云南雨水农业投资有限责任公司 | Red globe grape culturing method capable of effectively preventing and controlling fruit sunburn |
| CN104798654A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-29 | 山东农业大学 | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method |
| CN105993820A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 上海浦东中圩蔬菜园艺场 | Grape digital management method |
| CN106171587A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that improves is beared fruit the method taken away the puckery taste |
| CN109275487A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-29 | 淮南市润吉生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of grape seedling stage frame rain shelter cultivation |
| CN109673374A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 曾新华 | A method of solving big granule occur in the production of sunlight rose grape |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN2013104057733A patent/CN103444486A/en active Pending
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| 卜庆雁，周晏起: "美人指葡萄日灼病的发生原因及防治措施", 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》 * |
| 方海涛 等: "美人指葡萄优质栽培关键技术", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 王艳惠: "美人指葡萄栽培要点", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 芮东明 等: "美人指葡萄避雨栽培标准化技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988749A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-20 | 云南雨水农业投资有限责任公司 | Red globe grape culturing method capable of effectively preventing and controlling fruit sunburn |
| CN104798654A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-29 | 山东农业大学 | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method |
| CN105993820A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 上海浦东中圩蔬菜园艺场 | Grape digital management method |
| CN106171587A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that improves is beared fruit the method taken away the puckery taste |
| CN106171587B (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-11-22 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A method of raising grape, which is beared fruit, to take away the puckery taste |
| CN109275487A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-29 | 淮南市润吉生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of grape seedling stage frame rain shelter cultivation |
| CN109673374A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 曾新华 | A method of solving big granule occur in the production of sunlight rose grape |
| CN109673374B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-07-27 | 曾新华 | Method for solving large and small grains in production of sunshine rose grapes |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |