CN203222905U

CN203222905U - Greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN203222905U
Application number: CN2013202279994U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙希贤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-11-02
Filing date: 2013-05-01
Publication date: 2013-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-01
Also published as: CN103806573A; CN103798075A; WO2014067402A1; CN103806573B; CN203492456U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening wall which comprises a wall body. The greening wall is characterized in that the wall body is built through or composed of building blocks in a staggered overlapped bonding mode or in a staggered overlapped mortise and tenon connection mode, the building mode is that the two ends of one building block on the upper layer are connected to a part of the top surface of each of two adjacent building blocks arranged at interval on the lower layer, building blocks are built in the staggered overlapped bonding mode or in the staggered overlapped mortise and tenon connection mode so as to form holes, the lower portion of each hole formed by building is built through or being connected with a soil stopping block in an adhesive mode so that a planting hole is formed, or soil stopping block made of cement is arranged in each hole formed by building, or a soil stopping block is connected with each hole in an inserted mode so that a planting hole is formed, or a flowerpot is inserted into each hole so that a planting hole is formed, wherein at least one end surface of the flowerpot and the horizontal plane form an angle of 5-90 degrees. Due to the facts that holes are formed in the wall surface of each building block, the planting hole is formed in the mode that the lower portion of the soil stopping block is connected with the lower portion of the hole in the adhesive mode, or the soil stopping block which is made of the cement is connected with the lower portion of the hole in the adhesive mode, or the flowerpot is connected with the hole in the inserted mode, wherein at least one end surface of the flowerpot and the horizontal plane form the angle of 5-90 degrees. Therefore, the greening wall has the advantages that the planting holes among the building blocks enable the using amount of the building blocks to be reduced half than that of the building blocks which are used to build the same wall without holes, and cost is greatly saved.

Description

A kind of greening wall

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of body of wall, specially refers to a kind of greening wall.

Background technology

Because vertical planting specific (special) requirements, up to the present, not having technology can satisfy simultaneously can solid assemble and safety is good, combination shaping is many, rate of vegetation is high, the planting medium spatial accommodation big, the pouring convenient management, store in a warehouse that volume is little, transportation volume is little, manufacturer's standardization and simply easy, the low-down greening wall of construction cost particularly, the utility model will address the above problem exactly simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: 1. each building block overlapping bonding assemble or the overlapping mortise and tenon of misplacing connects to assemble and makes the Area of bearing of building block reach maximization that misplace, the hollow wall itself that same building block assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of greening wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall just with or by building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon connection that becomes to misplace up and down assembles, it is adjacent and the part end face of two building blocks 1 of certain distance arranged that the described two ends that assemble to upper strata building block 1 are overlapped on lower floor, be two of lower floor's building block end end face overlap joints and the end that the upper strata building block of certain distance is arranged, building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards be arranged to and misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as being arranged to and the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down connects to assemble and forms hole 2, the bottom that assembles the hole 2 of formation is that bonding dust block 3 forms implantation hole 4, or thereby the clay dust block 3 of doing of hole 2 interior waters that assembles formation forms implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble the hole 2 mortise and tenons connection of formation or be plugged with dust block 3 or formation implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble and be plugged with at least one end face in the hole 2 of formation and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 to form implantation hole 4 with horizontal plane, described building block 1 length or width are at least greater than 10 centimetres, in body of wall the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face in the same direction or same towards and the size roughly the same, described implantation hole 2 is made of the external surface of two identical vertical building blocks 1 horizontal building block 1 identical with two, its beneficial effect is, all each building block bottom surfaces or end face in the same direction or same towards misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same connect to assemble towards the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down make the Area of bearing of building block reach maximum, the hollow wall itself that the same building block of its needs assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 wall has the cavity that concaves or the hole that concaves 6, the cavity that concaves or 6 bottoms, the hole that concaves are bonded with clay dust block 7 or the mortise and tenon done of dust block 7 or water and are connected with at least one end face and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 to form implantation hole 8 with horizontal plane, its beneficial effect is, implantation hole in the building-block and the implantation hole between the building block make build onesize greening wall save building block near half, and afforestation coverage rate improves nearly one times, saved simultaneously the manufacturing cost of building block greatly, warehouse cost and cost of transportation, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost, the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 independent overlapping greening wall or the greening building of assembling into, building block 1 is L type or cuboid or trapezoidal or centrum, implantation hole 2 be by body of wall simultaneously to the through hole of the same size of another face or for by body of wall simultaneously to the through hole that shrinks gradually of another face or for by body of wall simultaneously to the blind hole of the same size of another face or be by body of wall simultaneously to the blind hole of contraction gradually of another face, its beneficial effect is to increase bonding strength and Area of bearing effectively.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 has vertical water supply and draining passage 9 or building block 1 to have horizontal water supply and draining path 10 or building block 1 that vertical water supply and draining passage 9 and horizontal water supply and draining path 10 are arranged, and its beneficial effect is to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described flowerpot 5 has a vertical sealing plate at least, and vertically sealing plate is at end face or middle part, and its beneficial effect is block indoor and outdoor effectively penetrating, plays the indoor heat insulating effect.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described vertical sealing plate bottom surface and end face have the tenon structure of mutual coupling or vertically two opposite end faces of sealing plate the tenon structure of mutual coupling is arranged, its beneficial effect is to block effectively or that conditioning chamber is inside and outside is penetrating, plays the indoor heat insulating effect.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described flowerpot 5 has the vertical cavity that is extended to the bottom surface by end face, vertically have on the cavity wall have on water supply hole or the bottom surface have on drain hole or the bottom surface spillway hole that is higher than the bottom surface or in heat-barrier material is installed, its beneficial effect is to realize vertical nutrition supply.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 wall has vertical or horizontal link slot 11, and link slot 11 is groove or tongue, and its beneficial effect is, 1. further strengthen or regulate tightness and make indoor attractive in appearancely, thoroughly save indoor high decoration cost; 2. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant.

The advantage of this practical utility model is:

All each building block bottom surfaces or end face in the same direction or same towards misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same connect to assemble towards the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down make the Area of bearing of building block reach maximum, the hollow wall itself that the same building block of its needs assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time; 6. can make owned building put on the plant coat, make the enclosure wall on both sides, street become the ecological vegetable wall, under the situation of land occupation not, the green percentage in the city that is multiplied is improved air quality, reduces PM2.5 and pollutes, and administers haze, haze and grey haze.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 3.

Wherein: 1---building block, 2---the hole, 3---dust block, 4---implantation hole, 5---flowerpot, 6---the cavity that concaves or the hole that concaves, 7---dust block, 8---implantation hole, 9---vertical water supply and draining passage, 10---horizontal water supply and draining passage, 11---link slot.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings the utility model is described further:

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, a kind of greening wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall just with or by building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon connection that becomes to misplace up and down assembles, it is adjacent and the part end face of two building blocks 1 of certain distance arranged that the described two ends that assemble to upper strata building block 1 are overlapped on lower floor, be two of lower floor's building block end end face overlap joints and the end that the upper strata building block of certain distance is arranged, building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon that becomes to misplace up and down connects to assemble and forms hole 2, the bottom that assembles the hole 2 of formation is that bonding dust block 3 forms implantation hole 4, or thereby the clay dust block 3 of doing of hole 2 interior waters that assembles formation forms implantation hole 4, or thereby hole 2 mortise and tenons that assemble formation are connected with dust block 3 formation implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble and be plugged with at least one end face in the hole 2 of formation and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 to form implantation hole 4 with horizontal plane, described building block 1 length or width are at least greater than 10 centimetres, in body of wall the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face in the same direction or same towards and the size roughly the same, described implantation hole 2 is made of the external surface of two identical vertical building blocks 1 horizontal building block 1 identical with two, its beneficial effect is, all each building block bottom surfaces or end face in the same direction or same towards misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same connect to assemble towards the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down make the Area of bearing of building block reach maximization, the hollow wall itself that the same building block of its needs assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 has vertical water supply and draining passage 9 and horizontal water supply and draining path 10, its beneficial effect are arranged is to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 2, a kind of greening wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall just with or by building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon connection that becomes to misplace up and down assembles, it is adjacent and the part end face of two building blocks 1 of certain distance arranged that the described two ends that assemble to upper strata building block 1 are overlapped on lower floor, be two of lower floor's building block end end face overlap joints and the end that the upper strata building block of certain distance is arranged, building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon that becomes to misplace up and down connects to assemble and forms hole 2, the bottom that assembles the hole 2 of formation is that bonding dust block 3 forms implantation hole 4, or thereby the clay dust block 3 of doing of hole 2 interior waters that assembles formation forms implantation hole 4, or thereby hole 2 mortise and tenons that assemble formation are connected with dust block 3 formation implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble and be plugged with at least one end face in the hole 2 of formation and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 to form implantation hole 4 with horizontal plane, described building block 1 length or width are at least greater than 10 centimetres, in body of wall the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face in the same direction or same towards and the size roughly the same, described implantation hole 2 is made of the external surface of two identical vertical building blocks 1 horizontal building block 1 identical with two, its beneficial effect is, all each building block bottom surfaces or end face in the same direction or same towards misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same connect to assemble towards the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down make the Area of bearing of building block reach maximum, the hollow wall itself that the same building block of its needs assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 has vertical water supply and draining passage 9 and horizontal water supply and draining path 10, and its beneficial effect is to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 3, a kind of greening wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall just with or by building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon connection that becomes to misplace up and down assembles, it is adjacent and the part end face of two building blocks 1 of certain distance arranged that the described two ends that assemble to upper strata building block 1 are overlapped on lower floor, be two of lower floor's building block end end face overlap joints and the end that the upper strata building block of certain distance is arranged, building block 1 bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same towards arrange and become to misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same as arranging and the overlapping mortise and tenon that becomes to misplace up and down connects to assemble and forms hole 2, the bottom that assembles the hole 2 of formation is that bonding dust block 3 forms implantation hole 4, or thereby the clay dust block 3 of doing of hole 2 interior waters that assembles formation forms implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble the hole 2 mortise and tenons connection of formation or be plugged with dust block 3 formation implantation hole 4, thereby or assemble and be plugged with at least one end face in the hole 2 of formation and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 to form implantation hole 4 with horizontal plane, described building block 1 length or width are at least greater than 10 centimetres, in body of wall the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face in the same direction or same towards and the size roughly the same, described implantation hole 2 is made of the external surface of two identical vertical building blocks 1 horizontal building block 1 identical with two, its beneficial effect is, all each building block bottom surfaces or end face in the same direction or same towards misplace up and down overlapping bonding assemble bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same connect to assemble towards the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces up and down make the Area of bearing of building block reach maximum, the hollow wall itself that the same building block of its needs assembles mutually is exactly safe and reliable structure, does not need other braced structures; Implantation hole between the building block make build same wall save building block near half, saved manufacturing cost, warehouse cost and the cost of transportation of building block greatly, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost; 3. its beneficial effect is convenient the installation, and is simultaneously for convenience detach; 4. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant; 5. the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, permeability between regulating simultaneously inside and outside the partition, make plant growth on the sunny side, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, described building block 1 wall has the cavity that concaves or the hole that concaves 6, the cavity that concaves or 6 bottoms, the hole that concaves are bonded with clay dust block 7 or the mortise and tenon done of dust block 7 or water and connect or be plugged with at least one end face and become 5-90 ° flowerpot 5 formation implantation hole 8 with horizontal plane, its beneficial effect is, implantation hole in the building-block and the implantation hole between the building block make build onesize greening wall save building block near half, and afforestation coverage rate improves nearly one times, saved simultaneously the manufacturing cost of building block greatly, warehouse cost and cost of transportation, but also improved speed of application greatly, greatly reduce construction cost, the beneficial effect of flowerpot is convenient and swift replacing plant in the floor of skyscraper, the more important thing is does not need to go to change plant outside skyscraper, and can regulate the plant effect of skyscraper wall face in the floor of skyscraper at any time.

As the further optimization to technical scheme, it is vertical 11 that described building block 1 wall has, and link slot 11 is groove or tongue, and its beneficial effect is; 1. further strengthen or regulate tightness and make indoor attractive in appearancely, thoroughly save indoor high decoration cost; 2. the house of more importantly building with the utility model is all adsorbed noxious air in the inlet chamber and has filtered by plant.

The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment.

Claims

1. greening wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall with or by overlapping bonding assemble or the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces connects and assembles of building block (1) dislocation, it is adjacent and the part end face of two building blocks (1) of certain distance arranged that the described two ends that assemble to upper strata building block (1) are overlapped on lower floor, overlapping bonding assemble or the overlapping mortise and tenon that misplaces connects to assemble and forms hole (2) of building block (1) dislocation, the bonding dust block in bottom (3) that assembles the hole (2) of formation forms implantation hole (4), or the interior water in hole (2) that assembles formation clay make dust block (3) thus form implantation hole (4), or hole (2) mortise and tenon that assembles formation be connected with dust block (3) thus form implantation hole (4), or assemble be plugged with in the hole (2) of formation at least one end face become with horizontal plane 5-90 ° flowerpot (5) thus formation implantation hole (4).

2. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block (1) wall has the cavity that concaves or the hole that concaves (6), and the cavity that concaves or bottom, the hole that concaves (6) are bonded with clay dust block (7) or the mortise and tenon done of dust block (7) or water and are connected with at least one end face and become 5-90 ° flowerpot (5) to form implantation hole (8) with horizontal plane.

3. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: independent overlapping greening wall or the greening building of assembling into of described building block (1), building block (1) is L type or cuboid or trapezoidal or centrum.

4. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described building block (1) has vertical water supply and draining passage (9) or building block (1) to have horizontal water supply and draining passage (10) or building block (1) that vertical water supply and draining passage (9) and horizontal water supply and draining passage (10) are arranged.

5. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot (5) has a vertical sealing plate at least, and vertically sealing plate is at end face or middle part.

6. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described vertical sealing plate bottom surface and end face have the tenon structure of mutual coupling or vertically two opposite end faces of sealing plate the tenon structure of mutual coupling is arranged.

7. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot (5) has the vertical cavity that is extended to the bottom surface by end face, vertically have on the cavity wall have on water supply hole or the bottom surface have on drain hole or the bottom surface spillway hole that is higher than the bottom surface or in heat-barrier material is installed.

8. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described building block (1) wall has vertical or horizontal link slot (11), and link slot (11) is groove or tongue.