CN105830769A - Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks - Google Patents
Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830769A CN105830769A CN201510555116.6A CN201510555116A CN105830769A CN 105830769 A CN105830769 A CN 105830769A CN 201510555116 A CN201510555116 A CN 201510555116A CN 105830769 A CN105830769 A CN 105830769A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- aqua storage
- building block
- water
- wall
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water-storage-type greening building block and a vertical greening wall composed of blocks.The water-storage-type greening building block comprises a building block with a single water-storage tank and a building block with double water-storage tanks. The single water-storage tank is characterized in that a base body thereof is in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid with a big head and a small end and; and a water storage tank with a transversely-arranged triangular prism, a plantation cavity in the shape of an oblique through hole and two vertical masonry reinforcing tank are arranged in the base body.The building block with double water-storage tanks is characterized in that a base body thereof is in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid with a big head and a small end and; and a water storage tank with a transversely-arranged triangular prism, a plantation cavity in the shape of an oblique through hole and two vertical masonry reinforcing tank are arranged in the base body.The overall vertical greening wall can be formed in such a manner that each water-storage-type greening building block is subjected to up-down stacking and masonry. After masonry, plantation cavities of building blocks above are combined with water storage tanks of building blocks below in order to form a planting and long-efficiency water storage system and a practical natural-flow water supply and drainage system.The water-storage-type greening building block and the vertical greening wall composed of blocks have following beneficial effects: construction is conducted easily and conveniently; the maintenance cost is low; and the requirements of urban green land and buildings for vertical greening walls can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, be related specifically to a kind of can planting plants possess water storage type greening block and the vertical greening body of wall of composition thereof of natural flow supply and drain water system and long-acting water storage function thereon.
Background technology
At present, the building materials that the bodies of wall such as most of Landscape Walls, external wall, road separation wall are used mostly is solid block or building-block, itself does not have afforestation effect, the lifting required along with Urban Ecology Environment Construction and the popularization of green building theory, afforest and beautify the vertical wall of these bodies of wall and have become as the work that urban construction is the most important.Metope is afforested and beautified, it usually needs carry out secondary construction, as used the attachment mode such as Climbing Plant or plug-in wall greening module.The shortcoming of wall attached formula greening is that its green coverage is limited, growth time is longer, become scape slow, and the shortcoming of plug-in greening module mode is that construction cost is high, external-hanging structure and water supply system are the most aging, needs carry out periodically moisturizing frequently, and water supplementing method energy consumption is relatively big, and later stage pipe supports maintenance difficulties greatly, costly.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of innovative vertical greening body of wall that can solve the problem that the problems referred to above, to meet in urban construction reduction cost, raising efficiency of construction, the foster maintenance of convenient pipe, saving water source and the composite request of energy consumption in wall greening construction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, solve the artificial vertical greening technique currently used and typically require secondary construction, the easy aging blocking of water supply and sewerage pipeline that construction cost is high, a large amount of to be used, water storage function, pipe is not had to support the problems such as difficulty is big, there is provided a kind of only need to once building by laying bricks or stones can form vertical greening body of wall, meanwhile, vertical greening body of wall carry flow-type supply and drain water system, can the good water storage type greening block of long-acting storage irrigation water, simple and durable, low cost, afforestation effect and the vertical greening body of wall of composition thereof.
For achieving the above object, the first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water storage type greening block, it includes single aqua storage tank building block and double two kinds of building blocks of aqua storage tank building block, described single aqua storage tank building block be provided with an aqua storage tank, one plantation chamber and two build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones, described double aqua storage tank building blocks be provided with two aqua storage tanks, one plant chamber, one build reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones and two build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides for a kind of vertical greening body of wall being assembled by above-mentioned water storage type greening block and constructing.
The material that described water storage type greening block matrix uses is cement mortar, slag powders, the one built in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, Gypsum Fibrosum, plastics, EPE material.
Both sides, the plantation chamber sidewall of described water storage type greening block is arranged over feed pipe bayonet socket, for putting irrigation feed pipe, feed pipe can use the common outdoor water supply pipe material such as coating steel pipe, steel-plastics composite pipe, and construction and allocating method are simple, it is simple to the maintenance Guan Yangyu in later stage changes.
Described water storage type greening block can be built by laying bricks or stones according to the masonry way of normal concrete building block, once build by laying bricks or stones and can construct complete, independent vertical greening body of wall, the building reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones and build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones of water storage type building block, reinforcing bar can be penetrated when masonry panel, hydrous water cement mortar or construction structure glue are built by laying bricks or stones, to strengthen body of wall crack resistance and stability in the large, reach the rigid requirements as building block material.
The vertical greening body of wall that described water storage type greening block is constituted is assembled by multiple upper and lower para-positions of water storage type building block unit and forms, after assembling, the plantation chamber of upper strata building block connects with the aqua storage tank of lower floor's building block, the planting matrix water storage substrate communication with one another filled interior with aqua storage tank and aqua storage tank that plantation chamber and plantation intracavity are filled, form complete plantation, plumbing and water storage system, wherein, each aqua storage tank can save about 250 milliliters irrigation waters, once irrigates and can provide long-acting water supply for planting matrix.
The feed pipe put on the vertical greening body of wall top layer building block plantation chamber that described water storage type greening block is constituted is that vertical greening body of wall feeds irrigation water, irrigation water instills the planting matrix of top layer plantation intracavity, keep the skin wet for planting matrix, unnecessary water flows downwardly into the aqua storage tank of lower floor's building block, in aqua storage tank and after water storage substrate storage full water, unnecessary water is flowed out by gap, flow downwardly into the plantation intracavity of next layer of building block again, successively repeat this process, formation is prone to pipe and supports, supply and drain water system is irrigated in the flowing of lower-cost non-ductwork type, and, supply and drain water system can realize saving irrigation water during supply irrigation water simultaneously.
Described water storage type greening block stops root system destroy and prevent the protective layer leaked to be positioned at aqua storage tank inner surface, can be processed in building block makes production process, it is possible to makes after production completes in building block and is processed.The material of protective layer is the one in plastics, asphaltic base water-repellent paint, polymer modified asphalt base waterproof coating, the waterproof synthetic material of macromolecule, Polymeric water repellent material, polyurethane foam waterproof material.
It is an advantage of the invention that simple in construction, with low cost, use the successively natural flow supply and drain water system that can save a large amount of irrigation water, effectively reduce the problem that water supply system blocks, effectively reduce and safeguard and the foster difficulty of pipe.Additionally, the present invention open ended planting soil volume is big, plant root growth space is big, effectively increases the survival rate of plant and applicable plant variety quantity.The vertical greening body of wall floor space that the present invention is constituted is little, and green coverage is big, can be not only used for building vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones and makes scape, also can be directly used for building construction exterior wall, once building by laying bricks or stones and can form complete vertical greening body of wall, mode of constructing is easy, has wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The part accompanying drawing constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the axle side schematic diagram of single aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 2 is the axle side schematic diagram of double aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of single aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of double aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 5 is greening block plantation chamber and the generalized section at aqua storage tank position.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation view that water storage type greening block builds as vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 7 is the 1-1 generalized section of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the 2-2 generalized section of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is that the axle that water storage type greening block is built by laying bricks or stones as vertical greening body of wall surveys cut-away illustration (arrow represents irrigation water flowing plumbing direction from top to bottom).
Wherein: 1 aqua storage tank, 2 root resistance antiseepage protective layers, 3-kind plants chamber; 4 gaps, 5 feed pipe bayonet sockets, 6 build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones; 7 build reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones, 8 planting matrixs, 9 moisture retaining groundmass; 10 plants; 11 concrete mortars or construction structure glue, 12 concrete, 13 diplopore water storage type greening blocks; 14 single hole water storage type greening blocks, 15 reinforcing bars.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described:
The double aqua storage tank building block of the specific embodiment 1(of the present invention): see Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, base material described in this example 1 uses cement mortar, slag powders, the one built in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, Gypsum Fibrosum, plastics, EPE material, makes water storage type greening block after mould molding.It is mainly by masonry, the plantation chamber (3) in masonry and aqua storage tank (1) three part composition.There are two gaps (4) on skew wall between aqua storage tank and plantation chamber, above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber, have two feed pipe bayonet sockets (5).Aqua storage tank (1) inwall is provided with and prevents root system from destroying and preventing the protective layer (2) leaked.After building block successively assembles, the plantation chamber (3) of upper strata building block connects with the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block, forms complete plantation water space.After building wall, in aqua storage tank (1), put into moisture retaining groundmass (10), placing height to gap (4) top.Putting into planting matrix (8) in plantation chamber (3), placing height is to feed pipe bayonet socket (5) bottom.
Specific embodiment 2(mono-aqua storage tank building block of the present invention), see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, its structure and specific embodiment 1(pair aqua storage tank building block) principle is essentially identical, and difference is that the plantation chamber specific embodiment 1 of specific embodiment 2 is little, and aqua storage tank quantity is 1.Invention specific embodiment 2 is to form a complete rectangular wall body during masonry panel at body of wall edge, seeing Fig. 6.
Irrigation and the water storage principle of the vertical greening body of wall that the present invention is constituted be: sees Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, water storage type greening block builds into vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones, feed pipe bayonet socket (5) at body of wall cap blocks puts into feed pipe, irrigation water is fed by feed pipe, first current instill the planting matrix (8) of top layer building block plantation intracavity, planting matrix fully absorbs irrigation water, unnecessary water flows downwardly in the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block, after aqua storage tank (1) stores full water, unnecessary water can flow out from gap (4), flow in the plantation chamber of next layer of water storage type greening block again (3), the such irrigation of the most successively flowing of irrigation water, until bottom building block.
For reducing, the vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and composition thereof safeguards that the principle of rainwater is supported and stored to pipe: store the irrigation water water of about 250 milliliters (each aqua storage tank can save) in the aqua storage tank in building block, moisture upwards evaporates and the planting matrix water suction of upper strata building block plantation intracavity can make the planting matrix in the building block of upper strata keep humidity, meet the growth needs of plant, thus reduce irrigation frequency in a large number, reduce energy resource consumption, reducing the layout of water supply network, convenient pipe is supported.In addition, when raining, rainwater is fallen on vertical greening body of wall, flowing into plantation chamber along metope, irrigation water flowing plumbing principle as described above, after rainwater flows into aqua storage tank, a certain amount of rainwater can be stored in aqua storage tank, play and effectively utilize rainwater, reduce artificial recharge, the effect of saving water resource.
The construction process of water storage type greening block masonry panel is: carry out body of wall basis previously according to water storage type greening block size, building block assembles from bottom to up, junction cement mortar between levels building block or construction structure glue adhesion, masonry way sees Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.Building reinforcing groove (6) by laying bricks or stones and building reinforcing through hole (7) by laying bricks or stones in described water storage type greening block, can penetrate reinforcing bar well prepared in advance when building by laying bricks or stones.After having built by laying bricks or stones, in each building block, add water storage substrate and planting matrix, carry out plant growing according to local climate condition and design requirement, once build by laying bricks or stones and i.e. may make up vertical greening body of wall.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and oneself, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- null1. a water storage type greening block，Water storage type greening block includes single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building block，Wherein，Single aqua storage tank building block matrix is up big and down small prismatic table shape，An aqua storage tank being open upwards (1) is had in matrix，Aqua storage tank is that level is horizontal triangular prism shaped，Aqua storage tank inwall is provided with prevention root system and destroys and prevent the protective layer (2) leaked，There is oblique through hole shape plantation chamber (3) in aqua storage tank front，Skew wall between aqua storage tank and plantation chamber is provided with gap (4)，It is respectively arranged with a feed pipe above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber and fixes bayonet socket (5)，It is respectively arranged with vertical building by laying bricks or stones on the sidewall of the matrix left and right sides and reinforces groove (6)，Double aqua storage tank building block matrixes are up big and down small prismatic table shape，Two aqua storage tanks being open upwards (1) are had in matrix，It is horizontal triangular prism shaped that two aqua storage tanks are level，Aqua storage tank inwall is equipped with prevention root system and destroys and prevent the protective layer (2) leaked，There is oblique through hole shape plantation chamber (3) in two aqua storage tank fronts，It is equipped with gap (4) on skew wall between two aqua storage tanks and plantation chamber，Be provided with in the middle of two aqua storage tanks one extend vertically through bottom surface build by laying bricks or stones reinforcing through hole (7)，It is respectively arranged with a feed pipe above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber and fixes bayonet socket (5)，It is respectively arranged with vertical building by laying bricks or stones on the sidewall of the matrix left and right sides and reinforces groove (6).
- Water storage type greening block the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the masonry base material of described single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building blocks is cement mortar, slag powders, the one built in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, Gypsum Fibrosum, plastics, EPE material.
- 3. a vertical greening body of wall, it is characterized in that: include the water storage type greening block described in several piece claim 1 and claim 2, described single aqua storage tank building block or double aqua storage tank building block stack up and down and build by laying bricks or stones, connection place cement mortar or building adhesive bonding, can be built into complete vertical greening body of wall after successively building by laying bricks or stones.
- null4. a vertical greening body of wall，It is characterized in that: include the water storage type greening block described in several piece claim 1 and claim 2，Single aqua storage tank building block or double aqua storage tank building block stack after building by laying bricks or stones up and down，The plantation chamber (3) of upper strata building block is combined up and down with the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block，Form plantation and water space that upper strata building block plantation chamber connects up and down with lower floor building block aqua storage tank，Plantation chamber and aqua storage tank are each independent to be connected each other again，Irrigation water is instilled upper strata building block by feed pipe and plants the planting matrix in chamber (3) by upper strata building block，Planting matrix absorbs enough moisture，Unnecessary water flows into the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block，The irrigation water flowing into aqua storage tank is effectively stored by water storage substrate，After the reserve-water-level in aqua storage tank exceedes gap (4)，Unnecessary water can pass through gap (4) and flow into the plantation chamber (3) of next layer of building block again，The most successively repeat said process，The successively stream being consequently formed water storage type vertical greening body of wall moves supply and drain water system naturally，And irrigate effective saving irrigation water during plumbing in flowing，Finally，The unnecessary irrigation water that whole vertical greening body of wall produces during irrigating can be collected recycling at the bottom of body of wall or cause exterior drain.
- 5. according to the water storage type greening block described in claim 1 and claim 2; it is characterized in that: aqua storage tank (1) inwall in described single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building block matrix is provided with prevention root system and destroys and prevent the protective layer (2) leaked, and the material of protective layer is the one in plastics, asphaltic base water-repellent paint, polymer modified asphalt base waterproof coating, the waterproof synthetic material of macromolecule, Polymeric water repellent material, polyurethane foam waterproof material.
- 6. according to the water storage type greening block described in claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: building by laying bricks or stones in described single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building block is reinforced building by laying bricks or stones in groove (6) and double aqua storage tank building block and reinforced through hole (7), build Shi Junke by laying bricks or stones and within it add reinforcing bar, hydrous water cement mortar or building adhesive binding agent build composition vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones, improve stability in the large and the body of wall crack resistance of vertical greening body of wall.
- 7. according to the water storage type greening block described in claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: described single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building block can individually make to be used in mixed way to build vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones for building vertical greening body of wall or both by laying bricks or stones, when single aqua storage tank building block is used in mixed way with double aqua storage tank building blocks, single aqua storage tank building block coordinates double aqua storage tank building block to form complete, straight body of wall edge in the vertical greening body of wall edge built by laying bricks or stones.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510555116.6A CN105830769A (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks |
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| CN201510555116.6A CN105830769A (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076896A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of tree pond for adapting to shallow root system arbor |
| CN109315281A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | It is deployable to draw leaky fixing device |
| CN110235646A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 黄远超 | Wall greening metope pocket cob wall face brick |
| CN110678065A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-01-10 | 富世华股份有限公司 | Gardening pot |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
| CN112655446A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 广州博雅园林生态建设有限公司 | Method for constructing garden on hardened ground |
| WO2021237294A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | Eco Shield Systems Pty Ltd. | Plant support structure and system |
| CN116508536A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-01 | 嘉兴震华生态科技有限公司 | Modularized greening flower bed with water storage function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112655446A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 广州博雅园林生态建设有限公司 | Method for constructing garden on hardened ground |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
| WO2021237294A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | Eco Shield Systems Pty Ltd. | Plant support structure and system |
| CN116508536A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-01 | 嘉兴震华生态科技有限公司 | Modularized greening flower bed with water storage function |
| CN116508536B (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-11-24 | 佛山市顺博城市发展有限公司 | Modularized greening flower bed with water storage function |
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