CN203200710U - Multifunctional ecological unit - Google Patents
Multifunctional ecological unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203200710U CN203200710U CN 201320197898 CN201320197898U CN203200710U CN 203200710 U CN203200710 U CN 203200710U CN 201320197898 CN201320197898 CN 201320197898 CN 201320197898 U CN201320197898 U CN 201320197898U CN 203200710 U CN203200710 U CN 203200710U
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- growth
- plant
- plant growing
- water area
- island
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269261 Alocasia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional ecological unit which is characterized in that a floating island is arranged in a local water area, or an artificial island is formed by stacking soil in the local water area, and an emergent aquatic plant growing zone, a floating-leaved plant growing zone and a submerged plant growing zone are sequentially arranged from interior to exterior by surrounding the water area of the floating island or the water area of the artificial island. According to the multifunctional ecological unit, a circular or elliptic or square plant community is formed by matching the emergent aquatic plant growing zone, the floating-leaved plant growing zone and the submerged plant growing zone in an echelon mode, the floating island or the artificial island is arranged inside the plant community, the whole ecological unit has the functions of being inhabited by fishes and birds and breeding the fishes and the birds, can be used as a place for inhabitation and breeding of the fishes and the birds, and can also be used as an independent scenic spot of a lake bank zone and an independent scenic spot of an open water area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the lake ecological construction field, and is specifically a kind of by combination emergent aquactic plant, submerged plant, floatingleaved plant, in conjunction with floating bed, form be beneficial to fish perch lay eggs, birds assemble the biotope of looking for food.
Background technology
At present, recovering aquatic plants growth is one of Main Means of National Urban Wetland Park in Zhejiang construction, ecological restoration of lakes, lake sightseeing tour construction.But both at home and abroad hydrophyte restoration often lacks the specific aim construction that birds, fish perch function in the lake treatment; Especially its sight is only paid attention in the design of the water plant in sightseeing tour lake usually, lacks the ecological functions design.
The utility model content
The utility model is for fear of the weak point that prior art exists, provide a kind of have recover aquatic plants growth, be beneficial to birds, functional unit that fish perch breeding.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunctional ecological unit, its design feature is, in local waters, the chinampa is set or consists of man-made island by mound, set gradually from the inside to the outside emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band around the waters of described chinampa or man-made island.
The utility model design feature also is:
Described chinampa or man-made island are that the length of side is the square of 10-100m.
The width of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
The utility model forms circular oval or square phytobiocoenose by emergent vegetation zone, floatingleaved plant band, the collocation of submerged plant band echelon, phytobiocoenose inside is chinampa or man-made island, whole biotope has fish, birds perch and breed function, both can be used as birds, fish perch, breed the place, also can be used as lake bank band and open wide the unit, independent sight spot in waters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Number in the figure: 1 chinampa, 2 emergent aquactic plant regions of growth, 3 floatingleaved plant regions of growth, 4 submerged plant growth bands, 5 non-proliferation ditches.
The specific embodiment
Below by the specific embodiment technical solutions of the utility model are done further and to be explained.
As shown in the figure, in local waters, chinampa 1 is set or consists of man-made island by mound, chinampa or man-made island are that circle or the length of side of 10-100m is the square of 10-100m.Waters around chinampa or man-made island sets gradually emergent aquactic plant region of growth 2, floatingleaved plant region of growth 3 and submerged plant growth band 4 from the inside to the outside.The width of emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively: 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m;
For emergent aquactic plant growth diffusion, emergent vegetation zone is provided with the non-proliferation ditch 5 that digs dark 0.6-1.2, wide 2.5-3.5 to outward flange.
During implementation, this biotope according to the ecological habit of water plant and season the rhythm and pace of moving things carry out combined grow, emergent aquactic plant can be selected the high-stem plants such as reed, calamus, thereby form the annulus emergent vegetation zone that width is 5-50m around on the chinampa, be used for covering outer and disturb, quietly perch and the place of looking for food for fish, birds provide; The floatingleaved plant band of emergent aquactic plant belt edge and submerged plant band (emergent aquactic plant such as reed, the stem or leaf of cattail etc.; Floatingleaved plant such as water lily, Gorgon fruit etc., submerged plant such as eel grass, black algae, p.malaianus etc.) fish that can satisfy the different ecological habit perch, breed the place; Simultaneously chinampa or man-made island can be planted willow or Alocasia ordora, canna etc. can increase sight and also can perch the hygrophyte of covering wind and rain for birds.
Claims (3)
1. multifunctional ecological unit, it is characterized in that, in local waters, the chinampa is set or consists of man-made island by mound, set gradually from the inside to the outside emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band around the waters of described chinampa or man-made island.
2. a kind of multifunctional ecological according to claim 1 unit is characterized in that, described chinampa or man-made island are the square of length of side 10-100m.
3. a kind of multifunctional ecological according to claim 1 unit is characterized in that, the width of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201320197898 CN203200710U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Multifunctional ecological unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201320197898 CN203200710U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Multifunctional ecological unit |
Publications (1)
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CN203200710U true CN203200710U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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CN 201320197898 Expired - Fee Related CN203200710U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Multifunctional ecological unit |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103931397A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Coastal constructed wetland used for water bird conservation and construction method thereof |
CN104443295A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 | Floating platform |
CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
CN114751524A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-15 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Method for constructing plant community of organic pollution constructed wetland |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN 201320197898 patent/CN203200710U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103931397A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Coastal constructed wetland used for water bird conservation and construction method thereof |
CN104443295A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 | Floating platform |
CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
CN114751524A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-15 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Method for constructing plant community of organic pollution constructed wetland |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20140418 |