CN106719220A - A kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears - Google Patents
A kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719220A CN106719220A CN201611072714.9A CN201611072714A CN106719220A CN 106719220 A CN106719220 A CN 106719220A CN 201611072714 A CN201611072714 A CN 201611072714A CN 106719220 A CN106719220 A CN 106719220A
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- aquafarm
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- raft formula
- culture net
- net cage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears, comprise the following steps:In offshore marine site, the array that some rows are spaced is built along the direction head sea using steel pipe pole, form the steel pipe pole reef group of matrix form arrangement;Compound several reef balls are spaced along its length on steel pipe pole and/or old tire forms compound reefs;In the lee side of steel pipe pole reef group the raft formula algae culturing band that some rows suspend is built along the direction head sea;Some row's fish culture net cages are set along the direction head sea in the lee side of raft formula algae culturing band;The shellfish culture net cage of frame-type is built at offshore.The present invention provides the habitat of timeliness long while overfishing is prevented for benthon, the effect of abatement stormy waves is reached by rational resource placement, it is ensured that the output of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that aquafarm is built, more particularly to a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears
Building method.
Background technology
In general sense, aquafarm refers in a specific marine site, in order in a planned way cultivate and manage fishery
Resource and the artificial fishing ground that sets.
In recent years, as catching intensity gradually increases, marine pollution scope constantly expands, and China's marine fishery resources declines
Move back that phenomenon is increasingly serious, resource and environment in Fisheries Development and a series of problems for thus bringing have turned into restriction China sea
One of bottleneck of foreign culture fishery or even Sustainable Development of Marine Fishery.By carrying out aquafarm construction, on the one hand can
Improve the yield of some economic kinds or the resource yield in whole marine site, with ensure aquatic resources stabilization and it is lasting increase, separately
Partly in order to laying special stress on protecting marine ecosystems while using marine resources, help recovers marine fishery resources, real
Existing sustainable ecological fishery.
But, China's aquafarm construction is generally still in the primary stage of artificial marine habitat construction and enhancement releasing.
In order to effectively carry out the protection and recovery of marine fishery resources, when the construction of aquafarm is carried out, need first
Consider how to prevent overfishing, prevent the destruction to bottom habitat.In recent years, certain areas are by related sea
Built up in domain " bamboo battle array fish shelter ", by mao bamboon pole with array by way of be inserted into related marine site, on the one hand serving prevents
The effect of overfishing, on the other hand also serves species conservation for benthon provides the place that attachment is perched, and increases life
The multifarious effect of thing.But, traditional mao bamboon pole toughness is poor, wind and wave resistance and corrosion resistant indifferent, common to use
Life-span only has 1 year or so.
The construction of aquafarm needs to be carried out with reference to aquaculture, and for example delivering net cage carries out marine fishes cultivation, from
And increase fishery output while protecting and recovering fishery resources.Therefore, under the overall background of global warming, typhoon etc.
Natural calamity takes place frequently, and how to resist stormy waves and such as rational resource placement of He Jianshe, protects aquaculture installation not to be destroyed,
Ensure the output of aquaculture, be two emphasis that aquafarm is built.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears, and prevent
The habitat of timeliness long is only provided while overfishing for benthon, abatement stormy waves is reached by rational resource placement
Effect, it is ensured that aquatic products output.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is to provide a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears
Building method, comprise the following steps:
(1) in offshore marine site, the array that some rows are spaced is built along the direction head sea using steel pipe pole, forms matrix
The steel pipe pole reef group of formula arrangement;
(2) compound several reef balls are spaced along its length on steel pipe pole and/or old tire forms compound reefs;
(3) lee side in steel pipe pole reef group builds the raft formula algae culturing band that some rows suspend along the direction head sea;
(4) lee side in raft formula algae culturing band sets some row's fish culture net cages along the direction head sea;
(5) the shellfish culture net cage of frame-type is built at offshore.
As one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, the compound raft formula marine alga in the top of the steel pipe pole is cultivated, and
Raft formula algae culturing band is formed along the direction head sea.
Used as the further improvement to above-mentioned implementation method, the raft formula marine alga is raft formula sea-tangle or raft formula seaweed.
Marine algae is planted as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the reef ball and/or old tire to be formed
Algal reef structure.
Used as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the aquafarm carries out bottom and dwells tangleweed or sea
Grass is cultivated.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned implementation method, between the raft formula algae culturing band and fish culture net cage,
Bottom is formed between fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage along direction of heading sea to dwell the growth belt of tangleweed or sea grass.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raft formula algae culturing band, fish culture net cage and shellfish
The raft formula marine alga that the both sides of aquaculture net cage are provided with suspension is cultivated.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at the offshore of shellfish culture net cage for building frame-type simultaneously
It is provided with fish culture net cage.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the marine site solidified to substrate deliver stone, waste and old hull or
Junked-auto.
Beneficial effect
In the present invention, steel pipe pole reef group is built in the outermost marine site of offshore, be on the one hand prevented from overfishing, it is another
Aspect can provide habitat for benthon, by being combined reef ball or old tire, can either be provided more for stratobios
Many habitats, increase bio-diversity, and good wave absorbing effect can be played again in middle level;Using structure based on steel pipe pole
Build reef group, using its good toughness, corrosion resistance is strong, capacity of anti-storm is strong the characteristics of, so as to improve service life, it is ensured that herd ocean
Intensity is safeguarded in the long-time validity of field, reduction;Steel pipe pole reef group and raft formula algae culturing band are built respectively by outside, from
And the effect of abatement stormy waves is reached, so as to ensure that the fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage of inner side are rushed from big stormy waves
Hit, resource placement is reasonable, it is ensured that the output of aquaculture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is floor map of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the compound reef ball of steel pipe pole of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the compound old tire of steel pipe pole of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the compound reef ball of steel pipe pole of the present invention and old tire.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
A kind of building method of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) in offshore marine site, the array that some rows are spaced is built along the direction head sea using steel pipe pole, forms matrix
The steel pipe pole reef group of formula arrangement.By building steel pipe pole reef group, trawl fishing can be effectively prevented or reduced, improve overfishing
The present situation that the sea fishery for causing is petered out.In addition, steel tube rod structure is tough, corrosion resistance is strong, and capacity of anti-storm is strong, can
It is ageing with length, reduce the maintenance difficulties and intensity of aquafarm.Meanwhile, steel pipe pole can also be profundal zone raft formula sea-tangle
Or the cultivation of seaweed provides support, so as to break away from the limitation of traditional shallow water cultivation, cultured area is increased, be conducive to
Increasing both production and income.
(2) compound several reef balls are spaced along its length on all or part of steel pipe pole and/or old tire is formed
Compound reefs.This compound reefs can provide more habitats in marine site bottom for marine benthos, be conducive to improving
Benthic habitat, increases bio-diversity, and the protection and recovery for marine fishery resources have larger meaning,
In marine site middle level, the good unrestrained function that disappears can be played.The top of steel pipe pole can be combined raft formula marine alga and be cultivated, and along
The direction head sea forms raft formula algae culturing band, so as to further function as the effect of abatement stormy waves.Can be in reef ball and old tire
Upper plantation marine algae forms algal reef structure, is conducive to further improving the habitat of marine organisms, cuts down stormy waves.
(3) lee side in steel pipe pole reef group builds the raft formula algae culturing band that some rows suspend along the direction head sea.
Raft formula marine alga, both with good wave absorbing effect, can bring economic product again to select raft formula sea-tangle or raft formula seaweed to be advisable
Go out.
(4) lee side in raft formula algae culturing band sets some row's fish culture net cages along the direction head sea carries out sea
The cultivation of foreign fish.
(5) the shellfish culture net cage that frame-type is built at offshore carries out shellfish culture, while fish culture can be set
Net cage carries out fish culture.
When carrying out aquafarm and building, the bottom in corresponding marine site can carry out that tangleweed is dwelt at bottom or sea grass is cultivated, and one
Kind preferred mode be between raft formula algae culturing band and fish culture net cage, fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage it
Between form bottom along direction of heading sea and dwell the growth belt of tangleweed or sea grass.Raft formula algae culturing band, fish culture net cage and shellfish
The raft formula marine alga that the both sides of aquaculture net cage can also set suspension is cultivated.For the marine site that substrate solidifies, can be to the area
Stone, waste and old hull or junked-auto are delivered in domain.Above-mentioned measure increase aquafarm ecological functions, further disappear wave
Aspect is respectively provided with certain effect.
The building mode of this aquafarm, steel pipe pole reef group and raft formula algae culturing band are built by outside respectively,
The effect of abatement stormy waves is reached, so that ensure that the fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage of inner side impact from big stormy waves,
Resource placement is reasonable, so as to ensure that the output of aquaculture.
A kind of specific embodiment of the building method of the aquafarm should with the unrestrained function that disappears is provided below:
The construction of the aquafarm is carried out in a certain offshore sea waters, the marine site is about 5000m, width about 5000m, area
2500 hectares.
The construction of steel pipe pole reef group is carried out on the sea of meeting in the marine site, steel pipe pole quantity 300 is often arranged, 20 are set altogether
Row, the horizontal and vertical spacing of steel pipe pole is 10 meters or so, and reef and old tire are combined on steel pipe pole carries out the wave that disappears.In steel pipe
The lee side of bar reef group is provided with a raft formula laminaria culture band, then builds the fish culture net cage of row's hard, in offshore water
Construct the hard shellfish culture net cage of frame-type.
In addition, between raft formula laminaria culture band and fish culture net cage, fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage it
Between construct a sargassum growth belt.Supporting for raft formula sea-tangle has been carried out in the space marine site of vacant 1000 meters or so of both sides
Grow.The culture zone of sea-tangle and seaweed is directly constructed as attaching frame with intubation in coastal shoaling, cushioning effect is further functioned as.
By such combination, wave absorbing effect can be both played, it is also possible to play in the presence of tide, tidewater fluctuation
The seawater containing nutritive salt is fully utilized in these different cultivation species in journey.In a tidal period repeatedly
Interior nutritive salt swings in the range of this closing, so as to form the function that fixation is held.
This aquafarm with steel pipe pole reef group as core builds easy, and cost is relatively low, can be in national coastal scope
Inside promoted, the maintenance of sea fishery can be greatly promoted and recover function.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears, comprises the following steps:
(1) in offshore marine site, the array that some rows are spaced is built along the direction head sea using steel pipe pole, forms matrix form row
The steel pipe pole reef group of cloth;
(2) compound several reef balls are spaced along its length on steel pipe pole and/or old tire forms compound reefs;
(3) lee side in steel pipe pole reef group builds the raft formula algae culturing band that some rows suspend along the direction head sea;
(4) lee side in raft formula algae culturing band sets some row's fish culture net cages along the direction head sea;
(5) the shellfish culture net cage of frame-type is built at offshore.
2. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Compound raft formula marine alga is cultivated at the top of steel pipe pole, and forms raft formula algae culturing band along the direction head sea.
3. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
The raft formula marine alga is raft formula sea-tangle or raft formula seaweed.
4. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Marine algae is planted on reef ball and/or old tire and forms algal reef structure.
5. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The bottom of aquafarm carries out dwell tangleweed or sea grass of bottom and cultivates.
6. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described
Formed along direction of heading sea between raft formula algae culturing band and fish culture net cage, between fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage
Bottom is dwelt the growth belt of tangleweed or sea grass.
7. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The raft formula marine alga that the both sides of raft formula algae culturing band, fish culture net cage and shellfish culture net cage are provided with suspension is cultivated.
8. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In structure
While being provided with fish culture net cage at the offshore of the shellfish culture net cage for building frame-type.
9. the building method of a kind of aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of to
Deliver stone, waste and old hull or junked-auto in the marine site of matter solidification.
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CN106719220B CN106719220B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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Cited By (10)
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CN107343482A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind leisure cultivation environment protection aquafarm |
CN107372264A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of wind and wave resistance sea fishing platform and construction method based on artificial marine habitat stereoscopic arrangement |
CN107986714A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | A kind of sea work wave wall and its construction method |
CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
CN111030563A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 广州威品技术研发有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell and assembly |
CN112293302A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Sebastes bastes fish maintenance method based on Sargassum horneri cultivation |
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CN107343482A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind leisure cultivation environment protection aquafarm |
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CN107986714A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | A kind of sea work wave wall and its construction method |
CN107986714B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-03-19 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Wave-blocking wall for maritime work and construction method thereof |
CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
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CN111030563A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 广州威品技术研发有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell and assembly |
CN111030563B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-04 | 广州威品技术研发有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell and assembly |
CN114271224A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological protection's marine wind-power system |
CN115067248A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Device and method for restoring yellow river mouth intertidal zone shoal fishery habitat |
CN115581212A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-10 | 中国交通建设股份有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture system and design method thereof |
CN116473002A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-07-25 | 中国交通建设股份有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture device and offshore aquaculture system |
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