CN202818933U

CN202818933U - Multifunctional sugarcane planter

Info

Publication number: CN202818933U
Application number: CN 201220350206
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永兵; 李红伟; 唐凤平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-07-11
Filing date: 2012-07-11
Publication date: 2013-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional sugarcane planter which comprises a machine frame, gutter ploughs, seed sugarcane cutting boxes and fertilizer cans, wherein the gutter-ploughs, the seed sugarcane cutting boxes and the fertilizer cans are arranged on the machine frame. The machine frame is connected with a tractor through front suspension lugs. A cavity is formed in a plough pole of each gutter plough and is a seeding sliding channel, and the seed sugarcane cutting boxes are arranged above the plough poles. A fertilizer discharging pipe is connected with the bottom of each fertilizer can, and a feeding opening of the fertilizer pipe drops into the seeding sliding channel. Road wheels are arranged at two sides of the machine frame, the road wheels at the two sides of the machine frame are connected with each other through a road wheel shaft, and gears and chains constitute transmission assemblies among the road wheel shaft, the seed sugarcane cutting boxes and the fertilizer cans. The multifunctional sugarcane planter has the advantages of being reasonable in design, easy to operate, reliable in performance, compressive in function, efficient in work, and the like. The multifunctional sugarcane planter further has the advantages that complex jobs such as guttering, seed cutting, seeding, fertilization, earthling, and plastic filming are finished at one time, water loss of earth is effectively reduced, and germination rate and survival rate of sugarcane seed are improved.

Description

A kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter that is used in conjunction with for land for growing field crops deep ploughing, with large and middle tractor.

Background technology

Existing planter for stem stalk class crops such as sugarcane, cassavas, mostly be only suitable for using in the Pingba plantation, the planter that is fit to mountain region, gentle slope is less, and a lot of planters must support the use with the running gear of special use, perhaps complex structure is not easy to operate, perhaps function singleness, use inconvenience, hindered popularization.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes the above defective, and the multifunctional sugarcane planter that is used for the land for growing field crops deep ploughing, can be used in conjunction with large and middle tractor of a kind of simple to operate, dependable performance, complete function, efficient work is provided.

In order to solve the above technical problem, a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter of the utility model, comprise frame, be arranged on furrow plough on the frame, cut kind of case and fertilizer can, frame is connected with tractor by the suspension ear of its front, the inside of the plow standard of described furrow plough is cavity, the slideway of namely sowing is describedly cut the top that kind of case is positioned at plow standard; The bottom of described fertilizer can is connected with defertilizing tube, and the end opening of defertilizing tube falls in the slideway of sowing; The both sides of described frame are provided with road wheel, and the road wheel of both sides connects by live axle; Described live axle and cut between kind of a case, the fertilizer can and form drive disk assembly by gear and chain.

As improvement, plow standard described in the utility model is welded by three block plate parallel longitudinals, forms two slideways of sowing between three block plates, and is corresponding with the slideway of sowing, and described cutting is separated into two and cuts kind of a mouth in kind of the case; The back of frame described in the utility model is provided with the earthing frame, in earthing frame both sides trailing bar is set, and the end of earthing frame arranges press wheel; On the earthing frame described in the utility model, the front of press wheel can also arrange film frame and disk coverer.

Multifunctional sugarcane planter described in the utility model and large and medium-sized tractor are used in conjunction with, frame is connected with tractor by the suspension ear of its front, described live axle and cut between kind of a case, the fertilizer can and form drive disk assembly by gear and chain, tractor spurs described multifunctional sugarcane planter and moves ahead, in the time of the furrow plough trench digging, road wheel rolls, live axle rotates, cut the blade running of sending in kind of the case on kind of the roller by chain-driving, the sugarcane kind is cut into chunks, successively fall in the trench of leaving by the slideway of sowing; Kind of the roller that send of cutting in kind of the case rotates, and the fertilizer expelling shaft rotation by chain-driving fertilizer can bottom is discharged into the fertilizer in the fertilizer can in the trench through defertilizing tube; The trailing bar of earthing frame both sides is taken off the soil on both sides toward middle, and the sugarcane kind is covered, and reduces scattering and disappearing of soil moisture; The utility model can also be on described earthing frame, the front of press wheel arranges film frame and disk coverer, film is installed on the film frame, along with advancing of planter, soil in plantation upper berth, path upper film and covering, reduce to greatest extent water loss, improve survival rate and the bud ratio of sugarcane; The plow standard inside of furrow plough described in the utility model is cavity, the formation slideway of sowing, cut kind of case and be positioned at the top of plow standard, manually the sugarcane kind is put into and cut kind of a case, after cutting into chunks, the sugarcane kind is slipped in the trench along the slideway of sowing, both taken full advantage of the space of plow standard, do not affected the appearance again, succinct, practical.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to having used the above knot, the utlity model has reasonable in design, simple to operate, dependable performance, complete function, the advantages such as efficient work, can make trench digging, cut kind, sow, loaded down with trivial details work is disposable finishes for fertilising, earthing, plastic film mulch etc., alleviate labor strength, reduce the recruitment number, and can effectively reduce the water loss of soil, improve germination rate and the survival rate of sugarcane kind, reach agriculture requirement, the utility model can be used for the cane planting on Pingba, ground, gentle slope, and is easy to utilize.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is lateral plan of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is earthing shelf structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of Fig. 3.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

A kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter of the utility model, comprise frame 1, be arranged on furrow plough 2 on the frame 1, cut kind of case 3 and fertilizer can 4, frame 1 is connected with tractor by the suspension ear 10 of its front, the inside of the plow standard 5 of described furrow plough 2 is cavity, the slideway 6 of namely sowing is describedly cut the top that kind of case 3 is positioned at plow standard 5; The bottom of described fertilizer can 4 is connected with defertilizing tube 7, and the end opening of defertilizing tube 7 falls in the slideway 6 of sowing; The both sides of described frame 1 are provided with road wheel 8, and the road wheel 8 of both sides connects by live axle 9; Described live axle 9 and cut between kind of case 3, the fertilizer can 4 and form drive disk assembly by gear and chain.

As improvement, plow standard 5 described in the utility model is welded by three block plate parallel longitudinals, forms two slideways 6 of sowing between three block plates, and slideway 6 is corresponding with sowing, and described cutting is separated into two and cuts kind of a mouth in kind of the case 3; The back of frame 1 described in the utility model arranges earthing frame 11, in earthing frame 11 both sides trailing bar 12 is set, and the end of earthing frame 11 arranges press wheel 13; On the earthing frame 11 described in the utility model, the front of press wheel 13 also can arrange film frame 14 and disk coverer 15.

Embodiment one: each critical piece described in the utility model is made with metal material, described furrow plough 2, cut kind of case 3 and fertilizer can 4 respectively is set to two groups, each plow standard 5 is welded by three block plates, 16 parallel longitudinals, form two slideways 6 of sowing between three block plates 16, moldboard 17 and plough point 18 respectively by two block plate butt weldings on plow standard 5; Describedly cut the top that kind of case 3 is positioned at plow standard 5, each is cut and is divided into two in kind of the case and cuts kind of a mouth, and it is corresponding with the slideway 6 of sowing that each cuts kind of mouth; Fertilizer can 4 is fixed on the rear portion of frame, and the both sides of fertilizer can bottom respectively have a fertilizer outlet to be communicated with defertilizing tube 7; At live axle 9, cut kind of a case and send kind of roller 19 and fertilizer can fertilizer expelling shaft 20 that gears 21 are installed and chain 22 forms drive disk assemblies, tractor spurs described multifunctional sugarcane planter and moves ahead, road wheel 8 rolls, live axle 9 rotates, cut fertilizer expelling shaft 20 runnings of sending kind of roller 19 and fertilizer can bottom in kind of the case by chain-driving, cut kind, sow and fertilizer; When shutting down or turning to, the hoisting mechanism of tractor is mentioned road wheel, and kind of the roller that send of cutting in kind of the case shuts down, and cuts to plant and apply fertilizer to stop simultaneously, reaches and sows, applies fertilizer evenly accurately; Described earthing frame 11 is installed in the back of frame 1, the position corresponding with furrow plough 2, and trailing bar 12, film frame 14, disk coverer 15 and press wheel 13 are installed on the earthing frame 11; The utility model utilizes the suspension ear 10 on the frame to be connected with large and middle tractor, can use after adjusting balance, need not to suppress device, tractor drives described sugarcane planting machine and moves ahead, trench digging, cut kind, sow, work is disposable finishes for fertilising, earthing, plastic film mulch etc., and is easy to operate, dependable performance, be particularly suitable for the gentle slope, the cane planting on level land.The described road wheel 8 of the present embodiment is made into toothed wheel, and walking can reduce resistance in the ground, and disk coverer 15 is circular, can rotate while walking, and can not hang grass in the process of advancing, and moves smooth and easy.

The utility model also can arrange stool 24 for the staff in frame 1; size according to frame 1 arranges large specification kind case 23 in frame 1 simultaneously; connecing a framework with metal material around left and right and front three side welds of frame 1 gets final product; before plantation, once fill kind of a case; shut down again after the sugarcane kind is finished and replenish, can greatly improve plantation efficient like this.The utility model is not only applicable to cane planting, other as cassava etc. take stem stalk class as kind crop can, as long as used the above structure, all should fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. multifunctional sugarcane planter, comprise frame (1), be arranged on furrow plough (2) on the frame (1), cut kind of a case (3) and fertilizer can (4), frame (1) is connected with tractor by the suspension ear (10) of its front, it is characterized in that, the inside of the plow standard (5) of described furrow plough (2) is cavity, the slideway (6) of namely sowing is describedly cut the top that kind of a case (3) is positioned at plow standard (5); The bottom of described fertilizer can (4) is connected with defertilizing tube (7), and the end opening of defertilizing tube (7) falls in the slideway of sowing (6); The both sides of described frame (1) are provided with road wheel (8), and the road wheel of both sides (8) connects by live axle (9); Described live axle (9) and cut kind of a case (3), fertilizer can forms drive disk assembly by gear and chain between (4).

2. described a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described plow standard (5) is welded by three block plate parallel longitudinals, forms two slideways of sowing (6) between three block plates; Corresponding with the slideway of sowing (6), described cutting is separated into two in kind of the case (3) and cuts kind of a mouth.

3. described a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the back of described frame (1) arranges earthing frame (11), be provided with trailing bar (12) in earthing frame (11) both sides, the end of earthing frame (11) is provided with press wheel (13).

4. described a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described earthing frame (11) is upper, the front of press wheel (13) is provided with film frame (14) and disk coverer (15).